Mitosis aims to create daughter cells that are completely genetically similar to their mothers, with no extra or less chromosomes. In contrast, meiosis serves a single function in the human body that is the creation of gametes.
What is cell division?The process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells is known as cell division. Cell growth and chromosome replication precede cell division, which often happens as part of a longer cell cycle.
Before dividing, cells must copy their DNA. This promotes successful inheritance of genetic features by giving each daughter cell a copy of the genome.
Grow in the absence of signals instructing them to do so in cancer cells. Only when they get such signals do normal cells expand. Disregard cues that would typically instruct cells to cease dividing or die.
Aneuploidy is a condition when there are either too many or too few chromosomes in the daughter cells produced during mitosis.
Thus, this is the overall purpose of mitosis and meiosis.
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1. The overarching goal of mitosis is to ensure cell division and the transfer of genetic material to daughter cells for tissue repair, growth and development.
2. To maintain genetic integrity, DNA replication is necessary prior to cell division.
3. Cancer cells have uncontrolled growth, escape cell death and lack contact inhibition, whereas normal cells have controlled cell division, experience programmed cell death and show contact inhibition.
4. The disorders in humans can result from errors in the cell cycle. Diseases such as Down syndrome are caused by abnormal chromosomes. Gene changes can affect the development of cancer.
Meiosis produces gametes for sexual reproduction, while mitosis assures cell division for growth, development, and tissue repair. Accurate transmission of genetic information and preservation of genetic integrity in daughter cells depend on DNA replication prior to cell division.
Whereas cancer cells have uncontrolled proliferation, escape from cell death, and lack contact inhibition, normal cells have regulated division, programmed cell death, and appear to have contact inhibition. Human disorders such as chromosomal abnormalities (such as Down syndrome), gene mutations that cause cancer, errors in DNA replication or repair that cause genetic disorders, and cell cycle control that leads to uncontrolled cell division and tumor formation, all of which Mistakes made during this can have consequences. cell cycle.
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What is one difference between natural selection and artificial selection?
a)Natural selection involves humans; artificial selection does not involve humans
b)Natural selection does not involve humans; artificial selection involves humans
c)Natural selection takes longer than artificial selection
d (Artificial selection only involves plants; Natural selection only involves animals
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Natural selection and selective breeding can cause changes in animals and plants. The difference between the two is that natural selection happens naturally, but selective breeding only occurs when humans intervene. For this reason, selective breeding is sometimes called artificial selection.
Can you list some facts about Food webs.
Answer:
A hawk eats a snake, which has eaten a frog, which has eaten a grasshopper, which has eaten grass.
Explanation: A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in an ecosystem is part of multiple food chains. Each food chain is one possible path that energy and nutrients may take as they move through the ecosystem.
Which characteristics do birds and mammals share? Check all that apply.
Both give birth to live young.
Both are endotherms.
Both have hair or fur.
Both produce milk to feed their young.
Both are vertebrates.
Answer:
Extant birds and mammals share a number of highly similar characteristics, including but not limited to, enhanced hearing, vocal communication, endothermy, insulation, shivering, respiratory turbinates, high basal metabolism, grinding, sustained activity, four-chambered heart, high blood pressure, and intensive ...
An endotherm is an organism that uses internal body heat to maintain a metabolically suitable temperature rather than relying on ambient heat. The endotherms primarily include the birds and mammals.
Why are birds and mammals endotherm?In contrast to organisms that rely on the heat of their surroundings to sustain a temperature that is optimal for their metabolic processes, endotherms generate their own heat from within their bodies. The majority of endotherms are comprised of different kinds of birds and animals.
Endotherms, which include birds and mammals, generate and store a significant amount of heat within their own tissues, as opposed to ectotherms, which include insects and reptiles, who take in heat from their surroundings. Insects and reptiles are examples of ectotherms.
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(Giving brainliest!)
Chose which question you want to solve!!
1. What are the differences and similarities between an asteroids and comets?
or
2.What are the differences and similarities between the moon and a planet?
Answer:
Asteroids or planetoids are small solids in planetary systems. They usually orbit the parent star in their own orbit or as natural satellites (moons) of larger planets.
A comet is a celestial body that is in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. They come from the farthest and coldest areas of the solar system.
Explanation:
The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth and at the same time the closest celestial body.
It is the brightest celestial body in the night sky, not because it consists of incandescent gases like the sun, but because it reflects sunlight.
A planet is a celestial body that moves directly in an elliptical orbit around a star, not like a natural satellite, which orbits a star while circling around another body.
what could happen to an organism when it’s dna mutates
A group of two or more organs that work together to perform a specific function.
A. Cell
B. Tissue
C. Organ System
list the types of infectious agents that may infect the human body
A. fungi, hookworms sore throats bugs
B. immune system diseases viruses fungi
C. infection sickness bacteria attackers
D. viruses bacteria, fungi, and parasites
Answer:
D. viruses bacteria, fungi, and parasites
Explanation:
These agents are commonly grouped as viruses, rickettsia, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. The disease that these organisms cause is only incidental to their struggle for survival. Most of these agents do not require a human host for their life cycles. Many survive readily in soil, water, or lower animal species and are harmless to humans.Answer:
d
Explanation:
Identify the statement below that is NOT a principle of evolution. O Populations evolve, individuals do not O Negative adaptations will become more common in a population O Variations occur naturally within a population Adaptations help individuals compete successfully for survival
Answer:
Negative adaptations will become more common in a population
Explanation:
that's the one that is NOT a principle
Negative adaptations will become more common in a population is NOT a principle of evolution.
what is population ?A discrete accumulation identifiable characteristics such as people, animals with the objective of analysis and data collection is called a population.
A population consists of a same group of species who reside in a particular geographical place with their reproductive capacity to interbreed.
In a population Not all individuals are able to survive and reproduce due to genetic variations in them, a local population is restricted to a smaller area or can occupy a larger area, making up for the entire species.
when individuals in local populations spread between other local populations called as metapopulation.
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For which reasons would a male peacock spread his
tail feathers? Check all that apply.
to cool off his body
to attract a peahen
to show that he is healthy
to protect his peachicks
to intimidate rival males
O to run from a predator
Answer:
to intimidate his predators
Explanation:
The reasons would a male peacock spread his tail feathers to intimidate rival males. Thus, option E is correct.
What are the principles of natural selection?For natural selection to occur, four basic conditions are necessary:
Reproduction: organisms must reproduce to form new generations;Variability: there must be differences between individuals in the population;Heredity: Descendants must inherit characteristics from their parents.Natural selection has been known as the evolutionary mechanism proposed by Charles Darwin, who stated that the environment acts as a selector of characteristics, perpetuating the organisms best able to survive in a given place.
Genes that encode bright feathers give an advantage to the male peacocks over other males which do not have an equally bright assortment of feathers, increasing the individual's reproductive success. This results in the advantageous genes such as of bright feathers recurring over the generations and remaining a part of the gene pool.
Therefore, The reasons would a male peacock spread his tail feathers to intimidate rival males. Thus, option E is correct.
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Insect 1 : Vespula flavopilosa
Insect 2: Vespula rufa
Insect 3: Callicera rufa
(a) Insects 1 and 2 are more closely related to each other than to insect 3.
(i)Explain how the binomial names indicate that insects 1 and 2 are more closely related.
(i)Explain how the appearance of the three inswcts suggest that insects 1 and 2 are more closely related.
HELPPP I NEED TO KNOW NOWWWW!!
Note:
In the attached files you will find the image of the three insects
Answer:
(i) Because they share the same genera, Vespula.
(ii) Because Morphologically, insects 1 and 2 are more alike than insect 3.
Explanation:
(i) Explain how the binomial names indicate that insects 1 and 2 are more closely related.
In taxonomy, many categories are used to aggregate organisms according to their evolutive relationship. These are Domain, Kindom, Clase, Order, Family, Genera, Species, Subspecies. All species might be recognized by their common name and their scientific name, which is more reliable. The binomial names of living beings indicate the scientific name by which the organisms can be recognized. A species scientific name is composed of two parts:
- Generic name or genera: correspond to many species that share common characteristics. In the example, Vespula is the genera
- Specific epithet: useful to identify each species in particular and differentiate organisms that are included in the same superior taxes. In the example, flavopilosa and rufa are the epithets that differentiate one species from the other.
According to this, we might assume that species 1 and 2 are more closely related because they share the same genera: Vespula. This suggests that they share more characteristics in common with each other than with Callicera.
(ii) Explain how the appearance of the three insects suggests that insects 1 and 2 are more closely related.
Morphologically, insects 1 and 2 are more alike than insect 3. Traits such as body shape, pigmentation pattern, antenna, wings, total body size, among others, are very similar in species 1 and 2. On contrary, species 3 is smaller, with a thinner antenna, different pigmentation patterns, different wings size and shape.
What environment would be least likely to grow bacteria and why? Here are your choices:
1. The armpit of a human
2. A warm freshwater mud puddle
3. A classroom desktop
Answer:
3.
Explanation:
A classroom desktop is the least likely to grow bacteria because it is a relatively clean surface. The armpit of a human and a warm freshwater mud puddle are a more suitable habitat for bacteria because they are warm, and provide a relatively safe environment for them
The study of the environment is called ecology.
The correct answer to the question is C which is a classroom desktop.
What is bacteria?Bacteria are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometers in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitatsAccording to the question, A classroom desktop is the least likely to grow bacteria because it is a relatively clean surface.
The armpit of a human and a warm freshwater mud puddle is a more suitable habitat for bacteria because they are warm, and provide a relatively safe environment for them
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
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Which of the following is NOT a structure that is similar in the embryological development of humans, fish, lizards, and birds
Gills
Tail
Spinal cords
Feathers
Answer: Which of the following is formed from lava whose chemical composition is similar to that of both light-colored and dark- colored lava?
a. rhyolite
b. pumice
c. andesite
d. basalt
Answer:
My answer would be, d. basalt just from my learning. Hope this helps!!
Explanation:
define any three types of chromosomes depending upon position of centromere?
Answer:
The type of chromosomes based on the position of centromere are of the following four types :
1) Metacentric chromosome: centromere in middle forming two equal arms.
2) Sub-metacentric chromosome: centromere placed near to one end resulting in one shorter and one long arm.
3) Acrocentric chromosome: Centromere placed close to one end forming one extreme short and one extreme long arm.
4) Telocentric chromosome: terminally placed centromere.
solution
What two characteristics define an air mass?
Answer:
What two main characteristics are used to classify air masses? Temperature and humidity are two characteristics used to classify air masses.
Describe how an organism's genotypes codes for their phenotype. In your answer use the vocabulary terms: Phenotype, genotype, DNA, mRNA and protein. Please dont answer if you dont know it.
Answer:
The organism's genotype encodes their phenotype because the genotype corresponds to the characteristic that is determined by genes —formed by fragments of DNA— which are transcribed into mRNA to be translated into amino acid sequences in the synthesis of proteins, determining the morphological and functional characteristics of an organism, that is, its phenotype.
Explanation:
Genotype corresponds to the genetic information contained in the DNA, according to the sequence of nucleotides in its molecular structure. This genotype includes characteristics or polymorphisms that define the appearance and function of living beings.
Each DNA molecule constitutes a chromosome, formed by genes —DNA fragments— each of which determines specific characteristics.
When DNA is transcribed into mRNA, information is being sent that is necessary for the incorporation of amino acids into a protein that is being synthesized. The proteins, in turn, determine morphological and functional characteristics that constitute the phenotype of an individual.
Cognition is studied indirectly. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
The statement "Cognition is studied indirectly" is true.
What is cognition?The mental action or process of obtaining psychological features and apprehension through self-satisfaction, experience, and the senses is the definition of cognition.
Cognitive psychologists are interested in the investigation of mental functions. This relates to the study of cognition, memory, learning, and problem-solving processes in people. Cognitive psychologists are interested in how people think or react psychologically to various situations.
On the other side, behavioral psychologists are interested in researching and observing behavior. It is additional research on the interactions between stimulants and outcomes.
Therefore, the statement is true about cognition.
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When humans dig-up fossil fuels and burn them to power the modern world, carbon flows between which two reservoirs of the carbon cycle? * A. Hydrosphere and biosphere B. Geosphere/lithosphere and atmosphere C. Atmosphere and biosphere D. Hydrosphere and geosphere/lithosphere
Answer:
B
Explanation:
When humans dig-up fossil fuels and burn them to power the modern world, carbon flows between the Geosphere/lithosphere and the atmosphere.
Both the geosphere and the atmosphere represent important reservoirs of carbon. The digging-up of fossil fuels, otherwise known as exploration, is carried out in the geosphere or the lithosphere part of the earth. For example, crude oil is obtained deep from the ground. When the fuels are burned, they release carbon in the form of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Hence, it can be concluded that carbon flows from the geosphere/lithosphere part of the earth to the atmospheric portion of the earth when fossil fuels are burned.
The correct option is B.
ok, I don't want this to sound mean...but, I'm really bad at wording things sometimes so sorry if this comes across as mean. do atheists believe in something like...do they believe in evolution or????.......what's the one when you just don't care, that's me I could care less where we came from...does that have a name?
Answer:
Explanation:
Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Atheism is contrasted with theism, which in its most general form is the belief that at least one deity exists.
ps, plz mark brainliest
Aristotle's model of classification was used until the 1600s. Plants were categorized
by the size of their stems and animals by where they lived. What would be a
limitation of using this model?
Answer:
some organisms fit into more than one category
Explanation:
Its Right
4 ( 3x+10y=54 and x=y+5 )
Answer:
x−y=9 , x+y=6
4x+4y=1
, 6x−y=1
x2−y=2
, 2x−y=−1
Explanation:
(07.04 LC)
If the nuclear DNA in the sample is degraded, mtDNA can be used, but it cannot be linked to an exact person.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I, myself, took this class and got this question correct.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
mtDNA dosent contain enough information to find one person
What is the average body temperature of humans?
A. 25°C
B. 43°C
C. 37°C
Answer:
Explanation:
C
Answer:
It is 37 degree C
I normal cases
The least amount of vertical change during the monthly tidal cycle occurs
a. At the beginning of the month
b. At the end of the month
c. at the quarter moons
d. at the full moon
The sugars are the plants _________ . Oxygen is made as a _________ product
Answer:
energy
waste product
Explanation:
Answer:
(1) The sugars are the plants nutrients. (2) Oxygen is made as a waste product.
Explanation:
Hope this helped! ^^
What is Jupiter sunlight availability?
Answer:
From an average distance of 484 million miles (778 million kilometers), Jupiter is 5.2 astronomical units away from the Sun. One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth. From this distance, it takes Sunlight 43 minutes to travel from the Sun to Jupiter.
Explanation:
Answer:
there is sunlight on Jupiter although it is 27 times more fainter than it would be it was up close because the inner planets do not emit any of there own light.
Explanation:
Could you help me figure this out?
The cilia serve to transport dust and other foreign particles, trapped inmucous, to the back of the nasal cavity and to the pharynx. There the mucus iseither coughed out, or swallowed and digested by powerful stomach acids. After passing through the nasal cavity, the air flows down the pharynx to thelarynx.
NS
What are magnetic field lines?
A. Lines that show the shape of a
magnetic field
B. Lines that show the path of electrons
C. Lines that show aligned atoms
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Magnetic field lines are a visual tool used to represent magnetic fields. They describe the direction of the magnetic force on a north monopole at any given position. The density of the lines indicates the magnitude of the field.
In rabbits, straight ears (E) are dominant to floppy ears (e), Two rabbits are crossed, and 50% of their offspring have floppy ears. Which cross represents the
genotypes of the parents?
EEXEE
EE x ee
Ee x EE
Ee x ee
Answer: Ee x ee
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is Ee x ee :)
Explanation:
According to the geological time scale,
mammals
evolved after the first insects evolved.
Answer:
after the evolution of insects the first four legged species or the tetrapods evolved in shallow freshwater habitats from the intermediate species approximately 397 million years ago.
Explanation:
the tetrapods went on conquering the land giving rise to amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds.
Answer:
You are correct
Explanation:
According to the geological time scale, mammals evolved after the first insects evolved.