PLEASE HELP!
A piece of metal is heated to a temperature of 50.0°C and then placed in a calorimeter containing 50.0 g of water at 27.0°C. The water temperature increases to 35.0°C. How many joules of heat were transferred from the metal to the water? (Cwater = 4.18J/g•°C)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 1672 Joules

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

Q = Heat absorbed by water = ?  

c = heat capacity of water = [tex]4.18 J/g^0C[/tex]

Initial temperature of the water = [tex]T_i[/tex] = [tex]27^0C[/tex]

Final temperature of the water  = [tex]T_f[/tex]  = [tex]35^0C[/tex]

Change in temperature ,[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i=(35.0-27.0)^0C=8.0^0C[/tex]

Putting in the values, we get:

[tex]Q=50.0g\times 4.18J/g^0C\times 8.0^0C=1672J[/tex]

As heat absorbed by water is equal to the heat released by metal, the Joules of heat transferred are 1672 Joules


Related Questions

What is the coefficient for hydrogen in the balanced equation for the reaction of solid tungsten(VI) oxide with gaseous hydrogen to form solid tungsten and liquid water?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

WO2(s) + 2H2(g) -> W(s) + 2H2O(l)

Based on this information, which hypothesis best predicts how a change to the gene could affect people who do not produce enough lactase?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I had same question

A student uses 200 grams of water at a temperature of 60 °C to prepare a saturated solution of potassium chloride , KCI. Identify the solute in this solution.
1. H2O(l)
2. KCl (aq)
3.K + (aq)
4.KCl(s)

Answers

Answer:

4. KCl(s)

Explanation:

KCl is an ionic salt that dissolves in water to form a KCl aqueous solution.

A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Here in the saturated solution of potassium chloride, the solute is KCl. The correct option is 4.

What is a solute?

A solute is defined as the substance which is dissolved in a solution. In a solution the amount of the solute present is always smaller than the amount of the solvent. For example in a salt solution, salt dissolves in water and therefore salt is the solute.

The particles of the solute present in a solution cannot be seen by our eye. The solute from a solution is not possible to separate by filtration. In an unsaturated solution, the concentration of the solute is much lower than that of the concentration of the solvent.

A solution is a combination of the solute and the solvent.

Thus the correct option is 4 - KCl.

To know more about solute, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/13812915

#SPJ2

how the proton H gradient is used to make ATP

Answers

Answer:

The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.

Which of the following compounds is least soluble in water?
A) iron (III) chloride
B) ammonium acetate
C) sodium hydroxide
D) magnesium carbonate

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

bond. Water is a polar solvent. The oxygen atom, being more electronegative, attracts the electron cloud toward itself. As the electron cloud is pulled by the oxygen atom, it carries a partial negative charge, and the hydrogen atoms carry a partial positive charge. This partial separation of charges in the water molecule makes it polar. Which intermolecular forces contribute to the dissolution of NaCl in water

Answers

Answer:

NaCl and water: Ion - Dipolo forces

NaCl and Hexane: Ion-ion force between Na+ and Cl− ions and London dispersion force between two hexane molecules

Explanation:

NaCl and water:

The ion-dipole force is established between an ion and a polar molecule.  Polar molecules are dipoles, they have a positive end and a negative end.

H2O has an important charge separation in its atoms (the H has a positive partial charge and the O has a negative partial charge) and this causes permanent electrical dipoles in the water molecules.

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound formed of positive and negative charge ions, Na + and Cl-. Depending on their charge, these ions will be attracted to opposite charges in the water molecules (H attracts chloride ions and O attracts sodium ions), causing the salt to dissolve in water.

Explanation:

Calculate the pH for the following weak acids
.01M Formic acid (HCHO2) aka= 1.7 x 10^-4

Answers

Answer:

pH = 2.88

Explanation:

For a weak acid solution, the pH can be calculated using the following formulas:

[H⁺] = [tex]\sqrt{Ka*C}[/tex]pH = -log[H⁺]

Where Ka = [tex]10^{-pKa}[/tex] and C is the molar concentration.

We are given Ka and C by the problem, meaning we can now proceed to calculate [H⁺]:

[H⁺] = [tex]\sqrt{1.7*10^{-4}*0.01}[/tex] [H⁺] = 0.0013 M

Finally we calculate the pH:

pH = - log (0.0013) = 2.88

Acid formulas usually start with ______________ because they have hydrogen atoms combined with other atoms in their molecules

Answers

Answer:

H

Explanation:

Example,

HCl for hydrochloric acid

H2SO4 for sulphuric acid

HNO3 for nitric (v) acid

Calculate the number of miles of magnesium,chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 5.00 moles of magnesium perchlorate

Answers

Answer:

5.00 mol Mg

10.0 mol Cl

40.0 mol O

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl

Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O

A mixture of 65 percent N2 and 35 percent CO2 gases (on a mass basis) enters the nozzle of a turbojet engine at 60 psia and 1400 R with a low velocity, and it expands to a pressure of 12 psia. If the isentropic efficiency of the nozzle is 88 percent, determine:
(a) the exit temperature
(b) the exit velocity of the mixture.
Assume constant specific heats at room temperature.

Answers

Answer:

a. 969.1 R

b. 2237 ft/s

Explanation:

First the apparent specific heats are determined from the mass fractions of the gases:

[tex]c_{p} &=\left(\mathrm{mf} c_{p}\right)_{\mathrm{N}_{2}}+\left(\mathrm{mf} c_{p}\right) \mathrm{CO}_{2} \\ &=(0.65 \cdot 0.248+0.35 \cdot 0.203) \frac{\mathrm{Btu}}{\mathrm{lbm} \mathrm{R}} \\ &=0.232 \frac{\mathrm{Btu}}{\mathrm{lbmR}} \\ c_{v} &=\left(\mathrm{mf} c_{v}\right)_{\mathrm{N}_{2}}+\left(\mathrm{mf} c_{v}\right)_{\mathrm{CO}_{2}} \\ &=(0.65 \cdot 0.177+0.35 \cdot 0.158) \frac{\mathrm{Btu}}{\mathrm{lbmR}} \\ &=0.170 \frac{\mathrm{Btu}}{\mathrm{lbmR}}[/tex]

The isentropic coefficient then is:

[tex]k &=\frac{c_{p}}{c_{v}} \\ &=\frac{0.232}{0.17} \\ &=1.365[/tex]

The final temperature is determined from the isentropic nozzle efficiency relation:

[tex]T_{2} &=T_{1}-\eta_{N}\left(T_{1}-T_{2 s}\right) \\ &=T_{1}\left(1-\eta_{N}\left(1-\left(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}\right)^{(k-1) / k}\right)\right) \\ &=1400\left(1-0.88\left(1-\left(\frac{800}{100}\right)^{(1.365-1) / 1.365}\right)\right) \mathrm{R} \\ &=969.1 \mathrm{R}[/tex]

b. The outlet velocity is determined from the energy balance:

[tex]h_{1} &+\frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2}=h_{2}+\frac{v_{2}^{2}}{2} \\ v_{2} &=\sqrt{2 c_{p}\left(T_{1}-T_{2}\right)} \\ &=\sqrt{2 \cdot 0.232(1400-969.2) \cdot 25037} \frac{\mathrm{ft}}{\mathrm{s}} \\ &=2237 \frac{\mathrm{ft}}{\mathrm{s}}[/tex]

Which of the following environments are low-level areas that can be temporarily or seasonally filled with water?

Rainforest

Swamp

Tundra

Wetland giving brainlist HAS TO BE RIGHT

Answers

Answer:

Rainforest

Explanation:

Swamps are permanently filled with water

and Tundras are dry and cold so the answer should be Rainforest

Answer:

its rainforest it's a it's

Explanation:

In an electrical circuit, the presence of a resistor limits the current and prevents
damage related to short circuits.
True or
False

Answers

True I believe because when the current circuit is at its limit it will be damaged
This statement is True.short circuits cause damage so having a resistor limits the current that happens and prevents damage.

What chemical test to differentiate propane and propene

Answers

Answer:

If you add bromine water, an aqueous solution of bromine, to the test tubes, you can tell which is propene, the alkene. The bromine reacts with and saturates the double bonds in alkenes, and so decolourises.

please give brainly

Using bromine water..the bromine will react with double bond in propene so it will decolourise the bromine water

Methane and sulfur react to produce carbon disulfide (CS₂), a liquid often used in the production of cellophane.

2CH₄ + S₈ --> 2CS₂ + 4H₂S

Calculate the moles of H₂S produced when 2.25 mol S₈ is used.

Answers

Answer:

9 moles

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation provided in this question is as follows:

2CH₄ + S₈ → 2CS₂ + 4H₂S

In accordance to the above balanced equation, 1 mole of sulphur (S8) produces 4 moles of hydrogen sulfide (H2S).

Therefore, if 2.25mol of S8 is used, 2.25 × 4 = 9 mol

9 moles of H2S is produced.

What is neutralisation reaction? Give an example with reaction involved. State two uses of neutralisation reaction in everyday life.​

Answers

Answer:

neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the combination of hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7.

What is another name for heat?
A
light energy
B.
infrared energy
C
Thermal energy
D
electromagnetic energy

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

thermal energy is the another name for heat

Is c6h4cl2 soluble in water?

Answers

Answer:

slightly but poorly

Explanation:

it is a white crystalline solid that is practically insoluble in water and soluble in ether, chloroform, carbon disulfide, benzene, alcohol and acetone.

What is created when an acid is mixed with a base?

Answers

Answer:

If you mix equal amounts of a strong acid and a strong base, the two chemicals essentially cancel each other out and produce a salt and water. Mixing equal amounts of a strong acid with a strong base also produces a neutral pH (pH = 7) solution.

A sample of copper has a density of 10.50g/cm3 and measures of 0.400 dm long,20.0 mm high and 0.003 m thick. What is the mass in grams of this block of copper metal?

Answers

the mass in grams is 60 grams of copper metal.

What happened during the fusion reaction shown? 2H Зн 4He neutron O A. Two H nuclei fused into one He nucleus. O B. One He nucleus split into two H nuclei. O C. The nuclei that fused lost all their neutrons. D. The nuclei that fused lost some of their protons.​

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:

two H nuclei fused into one He nucleus

Answer: A!

Explanation: just did it

plz, help me I'm so confused!

(this is also science)

Answers

Answer:

Well, there is no photo...

Explanation:

How many grams of Mn are there in 5.09 moles of Mn?

grams

Answers

Explanation:

n=m/M

m=n*M

m=5,09 mol * 54,9g/mol

m= 279,4g

Solution:

[tex]\text{mass of Mn = 5.09 mol Mn} × \frac{\text{54.94 g Mn}}{\text{1 mol Mn}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\text{mass of Mn = 279.6 g}}[/tex]

Hybridization of Al in AlF3

Answers

Answer:

Hybridization of Al in AlF3 solid is sp3d2.

Write a word equation and a skeleton equation for the chemical reaction.
A. Solid iron reacts with aqueous copper(ii) nitrate to produce solid copper and aqueous iron(ii) nitrate.

Answers

That guy is a hacker beware!^

What is the relative atomic mass of an element
whose isotopic composition is 90% of 20x and 10% of 22x

Answers

Answer:

20.2 amu.

Explanation:

Let A represent isotope ²⁰X

Let B represent isotope ²²X

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

For Isotope A (²⁰X):

Mass of A = 20

Abundance (A%) = 90%

For Isotope B (²²X):

Mass of B = 22

Abundance (A%) = 10%

Relative atomic mass (RAM) =?

The relative atomic mass (RAM) of the element can be obtained as follow:

RAM = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100]

RAM = [(20 × 90)/100] + [(22 × 10)/100]

RAM = 18 + 2.2

RAM = 20.2 amu

Thus, relative atomic mass (RAM) of the element is 20.2 amu

Which expression represents the concentration of OH– in solution?
a. 10–14 / [H3O+]
b. [OH–] / 10–14
c. 10–14 – [H3O+]
d. 10–14 x [H3O+]

Answers

10^-14 / [H3O+]
Explanation:
Hydronium (H3O+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) are both present in pure water and in all aqueous solutions.
Their respective concentrations in water are 10^-7 M each and are inversely proportional to each other as given by the ion product of water, Kw.
Kw = [H3O+][OH−]
Where Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14,
[H3O+] = concentration of hydronium ions
[OH-] = concentration of hydroxide ions
Therefore, [OH-] = Kw / [H3O+]
[OH-] = 10^-14/[H3O+]

Scientists have developed a new way to extract natural gas, called hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. Which of these is a positive impact of this method?

A. Decreased habitat
B. Decreased earthquakes
C. Increased supply
D. Increased demand​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C if its wrong you can report my answer I'm 100% sure its C

Which property increases as you move down a column in the periodic table?
A) atomic size
B) ionization energy
C) nonmetallic character
D) none of the above (all increase as you move down a column).

Answers

Answer:

A) atomic size

Explanation:

What is the final molarity of a solution when 250 mL H2O is added to 150 mL
0,040 M NaOH(aq)?

Answers

Answer:

0.015M is the final molarity of the NaOH solution

Explanation:

A solution of 0.040M NaOH is diluted from 150mL to 250mL + 150mL = 400mL. That means the solution is diluted:

400mL / 150mL = 2.667 times.

As the original solution has a concentration of 0.040M, the diluted solution has a concentration of:

0.040M / 2.667 =

0.015M is the final molarity of the NaOH solution

You are given 19.2 liters of H3PO4. How many moles do you have?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Do a quick conversion: 1 grams H3PO4 = 0.010204583427424 mole using the molecular. How many grams H3PO4 in 1 mol?  You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of H3PO4 or mol This. The formula weight is simply the weight in atomic mass units of all the atoms in a given formula.

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