Please help me!! I don’t understand :(

How did the recession influence the drug-naming process?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Less economically stable countries implemented more pharmaceutical policy changes during the recession than economically stable countries. Unexpectedly, pharmaceutical sales volumes increased in almost all countries, whereas sales values declined, especially in less stable countries.

Hopefully this is right, there wasn't many articles on this topic.

Answer 2

The recession has caused many medications to be reformulated with cheaper ingredients that make them more affordable for the public. This reformulation forced a new name for medicines.

This happened because:

In times of economic recession, the entire economy of the country is deficient.This affects all industries in a very imposing way, as they can be left with poor economic conditions, which promotes a cost cut.One of the ways to promote this cost cut is with the reformulation of products, which start using alternative and cheaper materials in their compositions.This also makes the price of the product more accessible to consumers, since, in periods of recession, the consumer's purchasing power decreases.

This reformulation process is very impactful on the pharmaceutical industry, since, in some cases, the change of materials in the composition of medications, forces the name of these medications to be changed, as the formulation is different.

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Please Help Me!! I Dont Understand :( How Did The Recession Influence The Drug-naming Process?

Related Questions

Blaster Corporation manufactures hiking boots. For the coming year, the company has budgeted the following costs for the production and sale of 30,000 pairs of boots.
Budgeted Costs Budgeted Costs per Pair Percentage of Costs Considered Variable
Direct materials $ 630,000 $ 21 100 %
Direct labor 300,000 10 100
Manufacturing overhead
(fixed and variable) 720,000 24 25
Selling and administrative
expenses 600,000 20 20
Totals $ 2,250,000 $ 75
Required:
a. Compute the sales price per unit that would result in a budgeted operating income of $900,000, assuming that the company produces and sells 30,000 pairs. (Hint: First compute the budgeted sales revenue needed to produce this operating income.) Assume that the company decides to sell the boots at a unit price of $121 per pair.
b-1. Compute the total fixed costs budgeted for the year.
b-2. Compute the variable cost per unit.
b-3. Compute the contribution margin per pair of boots.
b-4. Compute the number of pairs that must be produced and sold annually to break even at a sales price of $121 per pair.

Answers

Answer:

a. Sales volume = (Fixed costs + Target income) / Contribution margin per unit

     Fixed costs = ( Percentage of fixed Selling and Admin expenses) +  

      Percentage of fixed Manufacturing expenses

     = 600,000 * 80% + 720,000 * 75%

     = 480,000 + 540,000

     = $1,020,000

30,000 units = (1,020,000 + 900,000) / Contribution Margin per unit

Contribution margin per unit = 1,920,000/30,000

= $64

Sales per unit = Contribution margin per unit  + Variable cost per unit

       Variable Cost per unit = 21 + 10 + (24*25%) + (20 * 20%)

        = $41

Sales per unit = 64 + 41

= $105 per unit

b - 1. Fixed costs = ( Percentage of fixed Selling and Admin expenses) + Percentage of fixed Manufacturing expenses

= 600,000 * 80% + 720,000 * 75%

= 480,000 + 540,000

= $1,020,000

b - 2. Variable Cost per unit

= Direct materials + Direct Labor + variable percentage of Manufacturing overhead cost per unit + variable percentage of Selling and administrative per unit

= 21 + 10 + (24*25%) + (20 * 20%)

= $41

b - 3. Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost

= 121 - 41

= $80

b - 4. Breakeven Point = Fixed Cost / Contribution margin

= 1,020,000/80

= 12,750 units

Use the following data to calculate the current ratio. Koonce Office Supplies Balance Sheet December 31, 2014
Cash $130,000 Accounts payable $100,000
Accounts receivable $100,000 Salaries and wages payable $20,000
Inventory $110,000 Mortgage payable 160,000
Prepaid insurance $60,000 Total liabilities 320000
Stock investments $170,000 Common stock $240,000
Land 180000 Retained earnings $500,000
Buildings 210000 Total stockholders' equity 740000
Less: Accumulated depreciation ($40,000) Total liability and 1.060,000
$170,000 stockholder equity
Trademarks $140,000
Total assets $1.060,000
a. 2.50:1
b. 2.13:1
c. 1.44:1
d. 2.86:1

Answers

Answer:

a. 2.50:1

Explanation:

Calculation for Current ratio

First step is to Calculate the Total current assets :

Cash $130,000

Accounts receivables $100,000

Inventory $110,000

Prepaid insurance $60,000

Total current assets (a) $400,000

Second step is to Calculate the Total current liabilities :

Accounts payable $140,000

Salaries and wages payable $20,000

Total current liabilities (b) $160,000

Now let find the current ratio using this formula

Current ratio = Total current assets / Total current liabilities

Let plug in the formula

Current ratio =$400,000 / $160,000

Current ratio =2.50 : 1

Therefore the Current ratio will be 2.50 : 1

Flintlnc. provided the following information for the year 2017.
Retained earnings, January 1, 2017 $ 589,400
Administrative expenses 246,000
Selling expenses 307,200
Sales revenue 1,812,200
Cash dividends declared 83,000
Cost of goods sold 821,500
Loss on discontinued operations 78,200
Rent revenue 40,200
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities 16,900
Income tax applicable to continuing operations 192,700
Income tax benefit applicable to loss on discontinued operations 43,010
Income tax applicable to unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
2,000
1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2017. Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $1.48.)
2. Prepare aretained earning statement for 2017. Shares outstanding for 2017 were 100000.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2017. Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $1.48.)

The income from continuing operations for earnings per share was calculated as:

= 285000/100000

= $2.85

The loss on discontinued operations was calculated as:

= 35190/100000 shares

= 0.35

Check the attachment for the solution.

2. Prepare aretained earning statement for 2017. Shares outstanding for 2017 were 100000.

Check the attachment for the solution

Quiz Instructions
Question 1
5 pts
(02.01 LC)
Which of these factors is likely to have the greatest influence on purchases by consumers to choose a different
option than originally intended?
The price of a good or service
The price of alternatives or substitutes
Their own income
Their personal preferences

Answers

Answer:

The price of alternatives or substitutes

Reason: When there are alternatives or substitutes, this means that the consumer can then get better options.

A client heard through its hotline that John, the purchases journal clerk, periodically enters fictitious acquisitions. After John creates a fictitious purchase, he notifies Alice, the accounts payable ledger clerk, so she can enter them in her ledger. When the payables are processed, the payment is mailed to the nonexistent supplier’s address, a post office box rented by John. John deposits the check in an account he opened in the nonexistent supplier’s name.
Required
a. Define fraud, fraud deterrence, fraud detection, and fraud investigation.
b. List four personal (as opposed to organizational) fraud symptoms, or red flags, that indicate the possibility of fraud. Do not confine your answer to this example.
c. List two procedures you could follow to uncover John’s fraudulent behavior. (CIA Examination, adapted)

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. Fraud is a criminal deception by someone which is done for either personal or financial gain.

Fraud deterrence is when the likely causes of fraud are identified and removed so as to prevent fraud from occuring.

Fraud detection are the activities that are done so as to prevent money or any other thing from being gotten by false pretenses.

Fraud investigation has to do with using investigative skills and accountability in order to know if fraud has taken place.

b. Fraud symptoms that indicate the possibility of fraud include:

1. Accounting and analytical anomalies

2. Tips and complaint

3. Extravagant lifestyle

4. Unusual behavior

c. The procedures that could be done to uncover John’s fraudulent behavior are:

• Stock reconciliation: This will help show the fictitious acquisitions. Since no receipt are given for the goods, this will help in the detection of the fraud.

• Alice should verify the details such as the address, phone number and name attached to the purchase and find a way of tracking it.

A pie graph uses _________to represent information. a. Lines c. Odd numbers b. Dots d. Percentages

Answers

it uses d percentages

Answer:

the answer is D.

Explanation:

Eggz, Inc., is considering the purchase of new equipment that will allow the company to collect loose hen feathers for sale. The equipment will cost $430,000 and will be eligible for 100 percent bonus depreciation. The equipment can be sold for $48,000 at the end of the project in 5 years. Sales would be $279,000 per year, with annual fixed costs of $48,000 and variable costs equal to 35 percent of sales. The project would require an investment of $27,000 in NWC that would be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return is 8 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $91,412.60

Explanation:

initial outlay = $430,000 (equipment cost) + $27,000 (increase in net working capital) = $457,000

revenue per year (without considering depreciation) = {[$279,000 x (1 - 35%)] - $48,000} x (1 - 21%) = $105,346.50

additional revenue generated by bonus depreciation = $430,000 x 21% = $90,300

after tax salvage value = $48,000 x (1 . 21%) = $37,920

Cash flow year 0 = -$457,000

Cash flow year 1 = $105,346.50 + $90,300 = $195,646.50

Cash flow year 2 = $105,346.50

Cash flow year 3 = $105,346.50

Cash flow year 4 = $105,346.50

Cash flow year 5 = $105,346.50 + $37,920 + $27,000 = $170,266.50

discount rate = 8%

using a financial calculator, NPV = $91,412.60

Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below.
PEACH COMPUTER
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Net sales $1,800,000
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold $1,050,000
Operating expenses 560,000
Depreciation expense 50,000
Income tax expense 40,000
Total expenses 1,700,000
Net income $100,000
PEACH COMPUTER
Selected Balance Sheet Data
December 31
2021 2020 Increase (I) or Decrease (D)
Cash $102,000 $85,000 $17,000 (I)
Accounts receivable 45,000 49,000 4,000 (D)
Inventory 75,000 55,000 20,000 (I)
Prepaid rent 3,000 5,000 2,000 (D)
Accounts payable 45,000 37,000 8,000 (I)
Income tax payable 5,000 10,000 5,000 (D)
Required:
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

Net cash flows from Operating activities = $139,000

Explanation:

                                  Statement of Cash Flows

Cash-flows from Operating activities

Net income for the year                                          $100,000

Adjustment for non-cash effects

Depreciation expenses                        $50,000

Decrease in Accounts receivables      $4,000

Increase in Inventory                           -$20,000

Decrease in Prepaid rent                      $2,000

Increase in Accounts payable               $8,000

Decrease in Income tax payable         -$5,000        $39,000

Net cash flows from Operating activities               $139,000

Suppose that in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of a hamburger is $7 each.
Complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or nonbinding.
Statement Price Control Binding or Not
Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.
The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more that $5 each.

Answers

Answer:

Price Ceiling regulations prohibit the price of a good or service from being higher than a set price known as the Price Ceiling.

Price Floor regulations prohibit the price of a good or service from being lower than a set price known as the Price floor.

When either  Price Ceiling or Floor is said to be nonbinding, it means that it does not affect the market/ equilibrium price of the good or service.

Binding Ceilings or Floors affect the market/ equilibrium price.

Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.  BINDING PRICE CEILING.

The Fast-food restaurants cannot pay above a certain amount which makes this a Price Ceiling. It is binding because the Market wants to pay higher wages to hire more people but cannot therefore the price ceiling is having an effect on the equilibrium price.

The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more that $5 each. BINDING PRICE CEILING.

Fast-food restaurants are not allowed to sell above the set price of $5 which makes this a price ceiling. It is Binding because the equilibrium price is $7 which means that fast-food restaurants are forced to sell below the equilibrium price therefore this Price ceiling affects the equilibrium price.

Answer:

See Below..

Explanation:

1. Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.

Price Ceiling and Binding

In the labor market, minimum wage laws are an example of a price floor while a cap on wages is an example of a price ceiling. Moreover, the impact of the minimum wage laws depends on the skill and experience of the worker. In this case, new regulations restrict fast-food restaurants from increasing wages and, thus, attracting more workers. This binding price ceiling causes a shortage of workers in this labor market.

2. The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more that $5 each.

Price Floor and Binding

A price ceiling is a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold. Therefore, prohibiting fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more than a particular price is an example of a price ceiling. A binding price ceiling is a price ceiling that is set below the equilibrium price. Because the equilibrium price is $7 each for hamburgers, a legal maximum price of $5 is a binding price ceiling. A binding price ceiling will ultimately cause a shortage, while a non-binding price ceiling has no effect on the equilibrium price and quantity.

Hope this helped you!

What are the nominal and effective costs of trade credit under the credit terms of 3/10, net 30? Assume a 365-day year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Nominal cost of trade credit = [Discount percentage / (100- Discount Percentage) ] * [ 365 Days / (Credit's Outstanding - Discount Period) ]

Nominal cost of trade credit = 3/97 * 365/30 - 10

Nominal cost of trade credit =  3/97 * 365/20

Nominal cost of trade credit = 0.030928 * 18.25

Nominal cost of trade credit = 0.564436

Nominal cost of trade credit = 56.44%

Effective cost of trade =  (1 + Periodic rate)^n - 1

Periodic rate = 0.03 / 0.97 = 0.3093

Periods/year = 365 / (30-10) = 18.25

Effective cost of trade = (1 + 0.3093)^18.25 - 1

Effective cost of trade = (1 .3093)^18.25 - 1

Effective cost of trade = 1.74354232297 - 1

Effective cost of trade = 0.74354232297

Effective cost of trade = 74.35%

Answer:

nominal cost of credit = 56.44% ;EAR = 74.35%

Explanation:

1.nominal cost of credit =

"(discount rate /1 - discount rate  )"  or part 1

multiply by "365/(days the credit is outstanding -discount days )" or part 2 .Thus ,nominal cost of credit= (0.03/1-0.03  )*(365 /30 -10)= part  1* part 2 = 0.030928*18.25=56.44%

2.EAR =[ (1 - "part 1 ") ^("part 2") ] - 1= [ (1+0.030928)^18.25 ] -1  =1.74348 -1 = 0.74348  or  74.348% or  74.35%

Winona and Hubert need to decide which one of them will take time off from work to complete the rather urgent task of shearing their llamas. Winona is pretty good with a pair of shears; she can shear the llamas in 1 hour. Hubert is somewhat slow; it takes him 9 hours to shear the llamas. Winona earns $200 per hour as a psychiatrist, while Hubert earns $25 per hour as a cobbler. Keeping in mind that either Winona or Hubert must take time off from work to shear the llamas, who has the lowest opportunity cost of completing the task?

a. Jacques
b. Kyoko and Jacques face equal opportunity costs
c. Kyoko

Answers

B is the answer your welcome

a. Insurance expense 2,807
Prepaid insurance 2,807

b. Teaching supplies expense 2,433
Teaching supplies 2,433

c. Depreciation expense—Equipment 11,227
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 11,277

d. Depreciation expense—Professional library 5,614
Accumulated depreciation—Professional library 5,614

e. Unearned training fees 2,700
Training fees earned 2,700

f. Accounts receivable 2,819
Tuition fees earned 2,819

g. Salaries expense 100
Salaries payable 100

h. Rent expense 2,097
Prepaid rent 2,097

Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2017, follows. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31, 2017, follow.


Additional Information:
a. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,807 of coverage has expired.
b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,433 are available at year-end 2017.
c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $11,227. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,614.
d. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,900, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018. On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,619 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.) WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee. The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

Answers

Answer:

The question is incomplete, it is a really long question actually. I believe that you want to check if the adjusting entries were properly done.

a. An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $2,807 of coverage has expired.

Dr Insurance expense 2,807

    Cr Prepaid insurance 2,807

CORRECT

b. An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $2,433 are available at year-end 2017.

Dr Teaching supplies expense (amount on trial balance - $2,433)

    Cr Teaching supplies (amount on trial balance - $2,433)

You do not need to record $2,433, you need to record the difference between the balance of teaching supplies and the ending inventory.

c. Annual depreciation on the equipment is $11,227. Annual depreciation on the professional library is $5,614.

Dr Depreciation expense 16,841

    Cr Accumulated depreciation, equipment 11,227

    Cr Accumulated depreciation, professional library 5,614

CORRECT

d. On November 1, WTI agreed to do a special six-month course (starting immediately) for a client. The contract calls for a monthly fee of $2,900, and the client paid the first five months' fees in advance. When the cash was received, the Unearned Training Fees account was credited. The fee for the sixth month will be recorded when it is collected in 2018.

Dr Unearned training Fees 5,800

    Cr Training fees earned 5,800 (2 months of accrued revenue)

On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an individual for $2,619 tuition per month payable at the end of the class. The class started on October 15, but no payment has yet been received. (WTI's accruals are applied to the nearest half-month; for example, October recognizes one-half month accrual.) WTI's two employees are paid weekly.

Dr Accounts receivable 3,928.50

    Cr Tuition fees earned 3,928.50 (1.5 months)

As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.

Dr Wages expense 400

    Cr Wages payable 400 (2 days x $100 x 2 employees)

The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December.

Dr Rent expense 2,097

    Cr Prepaid rent 2,097 (assuming that this was the account balance)

I ASSUME ITS CORRECT

You borrow $14,500 to buy a car. The terms of the loan call for monthly payments for 6 years at a 6.9 percent rate of interest. What is the amount of each payment

Answers

Answer:

$246.51

Explanation:

Use the Time Value of Money Techniques to find the Monthly Payments (PMT)

Pv = $14,500

N = 6 × 12 = 72

P/yr = 12

i = 6.9%

FV = $0

Pmt = ?

Using a financial calculator to input the data as above, the Monthly Payments (PMT) are $246.51

The following information is available for Windsor Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2017:_______.
Loss on discontinued operations $66,000 Retained earnings January 1, 2017 $1,260,000
Rent revenue 98,000 Selling expenses 876,000
Income tax applicable to continuing operations 297,000 Income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations 23,000
Administrative expenses 507,000 Cost of goods sold 1,648,000
Loss on write-down of inventory 37,000 Sales revenue 3,775,000
Gain on sale of equipment 31,000 Cash dividends declared 230,000
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities 27,000 Interest expense 57,000
200,000 shares were outstanding during all of 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Requirement

Prepare Income statement

Calculate the per share of common stock

                              Windsor Inc.

Income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017

Sales                                                               $3,775,000

Less: Cost of goods sold                               $1,648,000

Gross profit                                                     $2,127,000

Operating expenses

Selling expenses                        $876,000

Administrative expenses           $507000

Total operative expenses                               $1,383,000

Operative income                                            $744,000

Other revenues and (expenses):

Rent revenue                             $98000

Gain on sale of equipment        $31000

Interest expenses                      ($57,000)         $72,000

Income before income taxes                            $816,000

Income tax applicable to continuing                $297,000

operations

income from continuing operations                  $519,000

Discontinued operations:

Loss on discontinued operations    ($66000)

Income tax applicable to loss on    ($23,000)

discontinued operations

Total discontinued operations                             $89,000

Income before extraordinary item                       $430,000

Extraordinary item:

Loss on write-down of inventory                           ($37000)

Income after extraordinary item                            $393,000

Other comprehensive income:

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities    $27,000

Comprehensive Income                                          $420,000

EPS = Net Income of a company / Outstanding Shares

EPS = $420,000/200,000

EPS = $2.1 per share

Intangible Assets and Goodwill: Amortization and Impairment In early 2011, Bowen Company acquired a new business unit in a merger. Allocation of the acquisition cost resulted in fair values assigned as follows:

Intangible Asset Fair Value Estimated Value
Customer lists $400,000 5 years
Developed technology 640,000 10 years
Internet domain name 1,040,000 Indefinite
Goodwill 4,960,000 Indefinite

The goodwill is assigned entirely to the acquired business unit. Impairment reviews at the end of 2011 and 2012 did not identify any impairment losses. After the business suffered a downturn during 2013, the year-end impairment review yielded the following information: Customer lists are estimated to have undiscounted future cash flows of $200,000 and discounted future cash flows of $144,000.

The internet domain name is estimated to have undiscounted future cash flows of $800,000 and discounted future cash flows of $600,000. The acquired business unit has a fair value of $13,600,000, a carrying amount of $14,800,000, and the fair value of its identifiable net assets is $11,360,000.

Required:
Determine Bowen's amortization expense and impairment write-offs for 2013.

Answers

I thinks the answer is 400,000 jp I jags need more answers

During job interviews, potential employers often ask candidates to describe a time where they have demonstrated their initiative and/or results driven skills. This week, you’ll have a chance to practice.

In paragraph 1, describe a time at work, home, or school where there was a problem and you took the initiative to solve that problem and to seek results on your own.

In paragraph 2, explain how the process went and describe the solution that you developed.

Answers

Answer:

During a pandemic everyone and everything is crazy and it hasn't gone very for me at work or at home. I guess that's why they say it's best for you stay home and quaretine for days because of a test that came back positive.

Explanation:

A Corporation sells a single product for $20 per unit. Last year, the company's sales revenue was $300,000 and its net operating income was $24,000. If fixed expenses totaled $96,000 for the year, the break-even point in unit sales was: A) 12,000 units B) 9,900 units C) 15,000 units D) 14,100 units

Answers

Answer:

A) 12,000 units

Explanation:

For computing the break even point in units sales first determine the variable cost which is shown below:

= Sales revenue - fixed expenses - net operating income

= $300,000 - $96,000 - $24,000

= $180,000

And, the variable cost per unit is

= $180,000 ÷ ($300,000 ÷ $20)

= $12

Now the break even point is

= Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit

= $96,000 ÷ ($20 - $12)

= 12,000 units

How is an excise tax different from a sales tax?

A). An excise tax is not deductible.
B). An excise tax applies to specific products.
C). An excise tax applies only to imported goods.
D). An excise tax is an indirect tax.

Answers

The answer is B.

An excise tax applies to specific products.

Hopes this helps :)

The difference between excise tax and sales tax is that an excise tax applies to specific products.

So, option B). is correct.

Excise tax and sales tax

Sales tax is applied to practically everything you buy, whereas excise tax is only applied to certain goods and services. Excise duty is charged on the manufacture of goods, whereas sales tax is levied on the selling of commodities.

One distinction between sales and excise taxes is that sales taxes are computed as a percentage of the purchase price, whereas excise taxes are assessed per unit. The difference between excise tax and sales tax is that an excise tax applies to specific products.

So, option B). is correct.

Find out more information about sales tax here:

https://brainly.com/question/372989?referrer=searchResults

A steel rolling mill can produce I-beams at the rate of 20 tons per week. Customer demand for the beams is 5 tons per week. To produce the I-beams, the mill must go through a setup that requires changing to the required rolling patterns. Each setup costs the mill $10,000 in labor and lost production. The I-beam cost the mill $2,000 per ton and has an inventory holding rate of 25 percent. Assume the plant operates for 50 weeks in a year. Using Microsoft Excel, calculate the following:
a) the optimal production batch size of the mill.
b) The maximum (highest) inventory level at the plant
c) The annual inventory holding cost
d) The annual setup cost of the plant
e) The annual product cost f) Total Annual Inventory Cost (TAIC)

Answers

Answer:

A)  114 tons

C)  $22800

D)  $22807.02

Explanation:

Given Data:

annual holding cost (H) = 25% * $2000

setup cost (s) = $10000

production rate = 20

weekly demand = 5 tons

first we have to calculate the Annual demand , holding cost and the usage rate:

Annual demand = 5 tons * 52 weeks

                           = 260 tons

Holding cost (H) =  25% * $2000

                           = $500

Usage rate = (production rate) / (customer demand)

                  = 20 / 5 =  4 tons

A) Optimal production batch size of the mill

 Qp = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H} } * \sqrt{\frac{P}{P-u} }[/tex]

        = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*260*10000}{500} } * \sqrt{\frac{20}{20-4} }[/tex]

      =  114 tons

C) The annual inventory holding cost

   Annual holding cost

                 = [tex]\frac{Imax}{2} * H[/tex]

Imax = ( Qp / P ) (p-u)

         = (114 / 20 ) ( 20 - 4 )

         = 91.2 tons

therefore Annual holding cost : =  ( 91.2 / 2) * 500   =  $22800

D) Annual setup cost of the plant

   = [tex]\frac{D}{Qp} * S[/tex]

  D = 260

Qp = 114

S = $10000

hence Annual setup cost of the plant

=  (260/114) * 10000

=  $22807.02

         

Orange Inc., an orange juice producer with a current debt-to-equity ratio of 2, is considering expanding its operations to produce toothpaste. Unsurprisingly, the toothpaste industry faces a different set of risks than the orange juice industry. However, the executives at Orange Inc. observe that Paste Inc., a toothpaste company, has a cost of equity of 12%, a cost of debt of 6%, and a debt-to-value ratio of 40%. Orange Inc. plans to finance its expansion into toothpaste production with 50% debt and 50% equity. The cost of debt for Orange Inc. is also 6%, and the corporate tax rate is 25%. Solve for the discount rate that Orange Inc. should use when evaluating whether to go forward with the expansion Note: Orange Inc. does not want to use the Adjusted Present Value method.
Appropriate Rate = 12.08%
Appropriate Rate = 9.60%
Appropriate Rate = 13.20%
Appropriate Rate = 8.85%
Assume Last Inc. has no cash on hand, but wants to take on a project that adds $30 million in market value to the firm's assets, and has an NPV of $20 million. The project requires an initial investment of $10 million. LastQ Inc. wants to maintain its 50% Debt to Value Ratio.
How much debt should LastQ issue, and how much should they pay stockholders in dividends?
Issue $30 million in debt, pay $5 million to shareholders
Issue $15 million in debt, pay $5 million to shareholders Issue $10 million in debt, pay $20 million to shareholders
Issue $20 million in debt, pay $8 million to shareholders

Answers

Answer:

Appropriate Rate = 8.85%

Explanation:

Given the following :

Paste Inc,

cost of debt (Kd) = 6% = 0.06

Cost of Equity Ke = 12% = 0.12

Weight of debt ; Wd = 40%

Weight of equity; We = 1 - 40% = 0.6

Pretax discount :

We * Ke + Wd * Kd

0.6 * 0.12 + 0.4 * 0.06 = 0.096

For orange :

Weight of debt (Wd) = 50% = 0.5

Weight of Equity (We) = 50% = 0.5

Cost of debt (Kd) = 6% = 0.06

Tax rate (r) = 25% = 0.25

Cost of Equity (Ke) :

Pretax discount + 1(pretax discount - cost of debt)

0.096 + 1(0.096 - 0.06)

0.096 + 0.096 - 0.06 = 0.132

WACC: for orange Inc.

We * Ke + Wd * Kd * ( 1 - tax rate)

0.5 * 0.132 + 0.5 * 0.06 * (1 - 0.25)

0.5 * 0.132 + 0.5 * 0.06 * 0.75

0.066 + 0.0225

= 0.0885

= 0.0885 * 100%

= 8.85%

A machine with a useful life of six years and a residual value of $3,000 was purchased at the beginning of year 1 for $30,000. The machine was sold for $15,000 on April 1 in year 4. a. What was the book value of the machine at the end of year 3 assuming the straight-line method of depreciation is used

Answers

Answer:

Book value= $16,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Useful life= 6 years

Purchase value= $30,000

Residual value= $3,000

First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation using the straight-line method:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (30,000 - 3,000) / 6

Annual depreciation= $4,500

Now, the accumulated depreciation at the end of year 3:

Accumulated depreciation= 3*4,500= $13,500

Finally, the book value:

Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation

Book value= 30,000 - 13,500

Book value= $16,500

Geoffrey brought $50,000 into his business at the start of the accounting period. During the year, he needed $5,000 for a personal emergency. He borrowed this money from the business’s accounts. Under which accounting heads will the business record these transactions?
Geoffrey’s business will credit $50,000 to the
account and debit $5,000 from the
account.

Answers

Answer:

50,000 would be Capital and 5,000 would be drawings.

Explanation:

What can you conclude about a firm in the short run from its marginal product numbers as its output approaches capacity production

Answers

Answer: Law of Diminishing returns would apply

Explanation:

The Law of Diminishing returns is used to describe the phenomenon where after a certain level of input, the output produced no longer increases at an increasing rate but instead starts increasing at a decreasing rate.

For instance;

Labor                                 Output

  2                                         4

  4                                         8

  6                                         16

  8                                        20

 10                                        22

Notice how at first the output increased by 4 then by 8 but then started increasing by 4 and then by 2. This is the Law of Diminishing Marginal returns and a reality that normally faces a firm in the short run as its output approaches capacity production.

Tyrone and Akira, who are married, incurred and paid the following amounts of interest during 2019:
Home acquisition debt interest $ 15,000
Credit card interest 5,000
Home equity loan interest (used for home improvement) 6,500
Investment interest expense 10,000
Required: With 2019 net investment income of $2,000, calculate the amount of their allowable deduction for investment interest expense and their total deduction for allowable interest. Home acquisition principal, and the home equity loan principal combined are less than $750,000.

Answers

Answer:

The Investment Interest (limited to Investment income) = $2,000

Allowance deduction for Interest

Investment interest                        $2,000

Home acquisition debt interest    $15,000

Home equity loan interest             $6,500

                                                        $23,500 - Before phase out limits

Prince Corporation acquired 100 percent of Sword Company on January 1, 20X7, for $19 1,000. The trial balances for the two companies on December 31, 20X7, included the following amounts:
Prince Corporation Sword Company
Debit Credit Debit Credit

Cash $94,000 $39,000
Accounts Receivable 53,000 58,000
Inventory 188,000 108,000
Land 92,000 34,000
Buildings and Equipment 494,000 161,000
Investment in Sword
Company 217,000
Cost of Goods Sold 494,000 257,000
Depreciation Expense 24,000 14,000
Other Expenses 74,000 74,000
Dividends Declared 56,000 26,000
Accumulated Depreciation $151,000 $70,000
Accounts Payable 64,000 28,000
Mortgages Payable 189,000 141,000
Common Stock 294,000 45,000
Retained Earnings 348,000 84,000
Sales 685,000 403,000
Income from Sword
Company Prince
Corporation 55,000
$1,786,000 $1,786,000 $771,000 $771,000
Additional Information
1. On January 1, 20X7, Lime reported net assets with a book value of $150,000. A total of $20,000 of the acquisition price is applied to goodwill, which was not impaired in 20X7.
2. Lime's depreciable assets had an estimated economic life of 11 years on the date of combination. The difference between fair value and book value of tangible assets is related entirely to buildings and equipment.
3. Jersey used the equity method in accounting for its investment in Lime.
4. Detailed analysis of receivables and payables showed that Sword owed Prince $23,000 on December 31, 20x7.
Required:
Prepare all consolidating entries needed to prepare a full set of consolidated financial statements for 20x7

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

two companies on December 31, 20X7

To repeat an important concept, the focus of marketing must constantly involve what 4 things?_________________
YO! PLEASE HELP ME
__________________________________________________________________________________

37 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

point

Explanation:

this are the point

Advertising, reviews, tests, and marketing plan

If a company paid $6,000 in advance for a year's worth of insurance, how
much money would need to be adjusted after one month?
O A. $500
B. $6,000
O C. $1,000
O D. $3,000

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

because 500x12 = 6,000 if you need to pay 500 every month then you need to pay 6,000 every year because they are 12 months each year and 500x12 = 6,000

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Lansbury Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2019.

LANSBURY INC. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2019

Cash $20,000 Accounts payable $30,000
Accounts receivable 21,200 Notes payable (long-term) 41,000
Investments 32,000 Common stock 100,000
Plant assets (net) 81,000 Retained earnings 23,200
Land 40,000 $194,200
$194,200

During 2021 the following occurred:

1. Lansbury Inc. sold part of its investment portfolio for $15,000 This transaction resulted in a gain of $3,400 for the firm. The company classifies its investments as available-for- sale.
2. A tract of land was purchased for $18,000 cash.
3. Long-term notes payable in the amount of $16,000 were retired before maturity by paying $16,000 cash.
4. An additional $20,000 in common stock was issued at par.
5. Dividends totaling $8,200 were declared and paid to stockholders.
6. Net income for 2021 was $32,000 after allowing for depreciation of $11,000
7. Land was purchased through the issuance of $30,000 in bonds.
8. At December 31, 2021, Cash was $32,000 Accounts Receivable was $41,600 and Accounts Payable remained at $30,000

Requried:
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017.
b. Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear on December 31, 2017.
c. Compute two cash flow ratios.

Answers

Answer:

LANSBURY INC.

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income                                                                         $32,000

Adjustments to net income:

Depreciation expense $11,000- Gain on sale of investment portfolio ($3,400)- Increase in accounts receivable ($20,400)         ($12,800)

Net cash from operating activities                                   $19,200

Cash flows from investing activities:

Sale of investment portfolio                                             $15,000

Purchased land                                                               ($30,000)

Purchased land                                                               ($18,000)

Net cash from investing activities                                 ($33,000)

Cash flow from financing activities:

Issuance of common stock                                             $20,000

Issuance of bonds                                                           $30,000

Retirement of notes payable                                         ($16,000)

Dividends paid                                                                 ($8,200)

Net cash from financing activities                                  $25,800

Net cash increase                                                           $12,000

Beginning cash balance                                                $20,000

Ending cash balance                                                     $32,000

b. Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear on December 31, 2017.

LANSBURY INC.

Balance Sheet

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Assets:

Cash $32,000

Accounts receivable $41,600

Investments $20,400

Plant assets, net $70,000

Land $88,000

Total assets $252,000

Liabilities:

Accounts payable $30,000

Notes payable $25,000

Bonds payable $30,000

Total liabilities $85,000

Stockholders' Equity:

Common stock $120,000

Retained earnings $47,000

Total stockholders' equity $167,000

Total liabilities + equity $252,000

c. cash flow coverage ratio =  operating cash flows / total liabilities = $19,200 / $85,000 = 0.23

current liability coverage ratio =  operating cash flows / current liabilities = $19,200 / $30,000 = 0.64

Builders Corporation (Builders) is a general contractor. Builders wished to bid on a construction project and solicited bids from a variety of subcontractors. Four electrical subcontractors, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta, submitted bids to Builders. The bids were as follows: Alpha- $75,000; Beta- $85,000; Gamma- $90,000; Delta- $95,000. As Builders was preparing its bid on the construction project based upon the low bid submitted by Alpha, Builders’ president called Alpha and told him, "We won’t be able to do it with your present bid, but if you can shave off $5,000, I’m sure that the numbers will be there for us to get that project." Alpha responded, "No way! In fact, that bid we submitted was based on a $15,000 error; we can’t do it for a cent less than $90,000." Nevertheless, Builders submitted its bid for the construction project using Alpha’s original $75,000 bid. Builders was not awarded the construction job and subsequently sued Alpha. Alpha is liable for:________.

Answers

Answer:

Alpha is liable for nothing.

Explanation:

Builders requested Alpha to make a discount (which is considered a counteroffer) but Alpha rejected it. At this point there was no valid offer anymore, and luckily for Builders, they lost the bid. Since a counteroffer invalidates an original offer, Alpha didn't have any type of obligation with Builders to perform at $75,000. The new price between them was $90,000, take it or leave it. Builder's president made a mistake when he made his counteroffer and if they had won the contract, then they would have needed to look at the other offers.

Alpha is liable for nothing. A further explanation is below.

Builders asked Alpha for a discount, however, Alpha declined. At this moment, there's no longer a legitimate offer, as well as fortunately for Builders, they dropped the bid.

Because a counteroffer nullifies an earlier commitment, Alpha was under no duty to Contractors to execute at $75,000. They agreed on new pricing of $90,000, accept or reject it.This same president make mistake when before he submitted his counteroffer because if they will indeed have just been awarded the contract, they would've had to examine the other proposals.

Thus the statement above is correct.

Learn more about the contract here:

https://brainly.com/question/20350854

If annualized interest in the U.S. and France are 9% and 13%, respectively, and the spot value of the French franc is $0.1109, then at what 180-day forward rate will interest rate parity hold

Answers

Answer:

0.1130 FF/$

Explanation:

Spot value = 0.1109 FF/$

Interest rate in US for 180 days = 9%*180/365 = 0.044384

Interest rate in France for 180 days = 13%*180/365 = 0.06411

Forward rate = Spot value*(1+Interest rate in US)/(1+Interest rate in France)

Forward rate = 0.1109*(1+0.06411)/(1+0.044384)

Forward rate = 0.1109*(1.06411/1.044384)

Forward rate = 0.1109* 1.018888      

Forward rate = 0.1130 FF/$

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