Please help !!
Answer the following questions. Use examples in order to explain your answers

1. What is the effect of molecular weight (M.wt.) on melting and boiling points of alkanes?

2. What is the effect of branching on melting and boiling points of alkanes?

3. What ara the differences between the homolytic and heterolytic bond dissociation ? And why homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)?

Answers

Answer 1
1) boiling points increase as molecular weight increase and vice versa. This is due to the increase in van der waals forces between molecules.
2) branching decreases the melting and boiling i.e increase in branching decrease boiling point and melting point. This is due to the fact that there are less point of contact between neighbouring molecules, so molecules are farther apart from each other, which means weaker van der waals(London forces) less energy is required to overcome these force of attraction.
3) In homolytic fission each of the fragment retain one of the bonded electron and radicals are made if the molecule is neutral. In heterolytic fission one fragment gets both bonding electron.
The energy for the heterolytic fission is higher because energy is not only needed to break the covalent bond but also to overcome the force of attraction between oppositely charged ions formed.

Related Questions


How are the cells in our bodies organized? Cells are organized into ______ , _____
, and
_____ systems?
quick answer pls!

Answers

Answer:

Cell --> Tissues --> Organs ---> Organ System ---> Organism

Describe the liquid state of matter and give an example besides water.​

Answers

Liquids. A liquid has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. Examples of liquids include water and oil. Gases may liquefy when they cool, as is the case with water vapor.

You have 3.00 L of a 3.74 M solution of NaCl(aq) called solution A. You also have 2.00 L of a 2.00 M solution of AgNO3(aq) called solution B. You mix these solutions together to make solution C. Calculate the concentration (in M) of Cl ions in solution C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M=2.24M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity and volume of the solutions are given, we are able to compute the moles of chloride ions as they are present in NaCl only:

[tex]n_{Cl^-}=3.00L*3.74\frac{molNaCl}{L}*\frac{1molCl^-}{1molNaCl} =11.22molCl^-[/tex]

Next, since the mixing of solution A and B lead to a volume of 5.00 L, the concentration of chloride ions turns out:

[tex]M=\frac{11.22mol}{5.00L}=2.24M[/tex]

Best regards!

Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu

The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement

Answers

Answer:

the type is single replacement

The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.

                   ABC→ A+B+C

A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.

                   A+B+C → ABC

A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.

                   AB+ C → AC + B

A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.

                  AB+ CD → AC + BD

Given:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

To find:

The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.

Solution:

In the given reaction:

[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]

Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.

So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.

Learn more about types of chemical reactions here:

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brainly.com/question/12844777?referrer=searchResults

In metallic bonding, the electrons A. are unable to move. B. are shared between two single atoms. C. are given to one atom by another atom. D. are in a "sea" around the protons of all the metal atoms.

Answers

Answer: I think it’s A.

Explanation:

Tell me if it’s wrong sorry, I am only in middle school level science.

Which products of photosynthesis does your body break down to be used for cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

hope this helps!


Question in picture plsss help

Answers

Answer:

2nd answer is correct. Hope it helped you!

what coefficients used to balance chemical equation below? ___ Ag2O ----> ____ Ag + ___ O2

A 2,4,1
B 2,2,2
C 2,1,2
D 1,1,1

Answers

I believe the correct answer is C it would make the value of the left side equal to 4 and the value to the right side also equal to 4

The coefficients used to balance the chemical equation given in the question are 2, 4, 1 (Option A)

What is a chemical equation?

Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.

The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.

Reactants —> Products

The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

How to balance the equation

Ag₂O —> Ag + O₂

There are 2 atoms of O on the right side 1 on the left. It can be balance by writing 2 before Ag₂O as shown below

2Ag₂O —> Ag + O₂

There are 4 atoms of Ag on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 4 before Ag as shown below

2Ag₂O —> 4Ag + O₂

Now, the equation is balanced.

Thus, the coefficients are: 2, 4, 1

Learn more about chemical equation:

https://brainly.com/question/7181548

#SPJ2

need help with this science question............

Answers

Answer:

18- H

19- D

20-G

21-A

(i think these are the answers)

Explanation:

An area experiences lack of moisture and precipitation. It also experiences high temperature and winds. Which severe weather event is likely to occur?

Answers

Answer:

Drought

Explanation:

It would get really dry because no moisture and the lakes would dry up bc of lack of water

Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas to form solid aluminum oxide written into a chemical equation

Answers

Answer: Al2O3

Explanation:

Density of molecules

Answers

The density of an object is the mass of the object compared to its volume. The equation for density is: Density = mass/volume or D = m/v. Each substance has its own characteristic density because of the size, mass, and arrangement of its atoms or molecules.

What are new substances formed in a chemical reaction called?​

Answers

Answer:

Products

Explanation:

Reactants → Products

Chemical reactions are characterized by the formation of new products, and the making and breaking off strong chemical bonds.

Answer: They are the PRODUCTS of the reaction.

Explanation: In a chemical reaction, there are the REACTANTS and the PRODUCTS.

The reactants are the "ingredients" in the chemical formula. They are what are being chemically combined in a way.

The products are the "meal," or what the reactants combined to create.

For example, when creating salt or NaCl, this is essentially the formula:

Na + Cl = NaCl

In this formula, Na (sodium) and Cl (chlorine) are the reactants. NaCl (sodium chloride, aka salt) is the product.

I hope this clears things up, and I hope this was the context in which the question was asked!


What effect does the transfer of electrons have on the nuclei of the atoms involved?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical processes have no effect on the nucleus otherwise we would be in deep truble. GOOD LESSONS

What is the definition of electron configuration. and thanks

Answers

Answer:

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶, using the notation explained below

Explanation: welcome

The air in a syringe has volume 25.0 mL
when the pressure is 4.38 atm. What will be
its volume when the pressure is 0.65 atm?

Answers

Answer:

168.46 mL

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{25 \times 4.38}{0.65} = \frac{109.5}{0.65} \\ = 168.46153...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

168.46 mL

Hope this helps you

Example of market structures of monopoly

Answers

Answer: A monopoly is the absence of competition in the market.

Explanation:

In such circumstances, the market creates a monopoly of one producer who takes huge capital and dictates prices. An example of a monopoly on the market is the existence of only one company that makes up the entire economic branch. In such circumstances, the monopolist can increase the product's price without losing the entire sale, i.e., operating successfully. In that situation, the monopolist remains the only one on the market, and the competition has no access to the market.

ADD NOTE
O QUESTION
1. A student notices that the moon is full one evening. Which sequence of moon phases
will the student observe over the next eight days?
O
Full, waxing gibbous, new, waning crescent
O
Full, waning gibbous, first quarter, waning crescent
O
Full, new, waning gibbous
O
Full, waning gibbous, third quarter
CLEAR AL
oooo

Answers

fill , waning gibbous , first quarter , waning crescent

Which of the following shows correctly an ion pair and the correct formula for the ionic compound the two ions form?

A) Cu1+, O2–; CuO

B) Cr3+, I–; CrI

C) Sn4+, N3–; Sn4N3

D) Fe3+, O2–; Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

D) Fe³⁺, O²⁻; Fe₂O₃

Explanation:

Option D shows correctly an ion pair and the correct formula for the ionic compound the two ions form.

Ion pairs of iron and oxygen react to form iron (III) oxide. The iron (III) oxide is one of the oxides of iron. The compound is usually attacked by acids and it is often called rust. It is used in the feedstock of the steel and iron industries. This means that the compound is used in the production of iron, steel, and many alloys.

Below are some equations:

4 Fe + 3 O₂→ 2 Fe₂O₃

Fe⁰ + 3O₂⁰ →  Fe³⁺O₃²⁻

How do fungi create energy?

A Fungi absorb oxygen to create chemical energy.
B Fungi absorb sunlight to produce chemical energy.
C Fungi absorb food from dead decaying organic matter to change into energy.
D Fungi absorb carbon dioxide gas to make chemical energy.

Answers

C is the answer

hope this helps!

Answer: C.

Explanation:

What is the product of the reaction?

Please answer with the correct answer! Thanks.

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

it is calcium oxide, also known as quicklime

Which element has the same number of electrons in the outermost energy level at Lithium?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen, lithium, sodium, and potassium all have 1 valence electron ( an electron in the outermost energy level is a valence electron).

A current of 5.29 A is passed through a Sn(NO3)2 solution for 1.30 h . How much tin is plated out of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

15.26 g of tin

Explanation:

Given that the equation of the process is;

Sn^2+(aq) + 2e ------> Sn(s)

Since 1e = 1F= 96500 C

but q =It

t is in hours so it must be converted to seconds, the SI unit of time

Hence;

119g of tin is deposited by 2 * 96500 C

xg of tin is deposited by 5.29 * 1.30 * 60 * 60

x = 119 * 5.29 * 1.30 * 60 * 60/ 2 * 96500

x = 2946106.8/193000

x= 15.26 g of tin

A current of 5.29 A is passed through a Sn(NO₃)₂ solution for 1.30 hour, the amount of tin plated is 15.26 grams.

How do we calculate mass?

Mass of any deposited susbatnce that is obtained by the passing of current will be calculated by using the Faraday's Law as:

W = ECT/F, where

W = required mass of deposited tin

C = current = 5.29 A

T = time period = 1.30hr = 4,680sec

F = faradays constant = 96500C

E = equivalent mass

Equivalent mass will be calculated as:

E = molar mass/charge on atom = 119/2 = 59.5 g/equ

On putting all these values in the above equation, we get

W = (59.5)(5.29)(4680) / 96500

W = 15.26 g

Hence mass of tin is 15.26 g.

To know more about Faraday's Law, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1640558

how must carbon and vanadium combine to form a metallic compound?

Answers

Answer:

In general, metal and nonmetals combine to form ionic compounds

Explanation:

Match the definition with the correct term: 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen atom but see the note below.

Explanation:

This is either the most common hydrogen ion or a hydrogen atom. It cannot be either of hydrogen's isotopes.

What gives yeast cells what it needed to reproduce and grow?

Answers

Answer:

Yeasts reproduce asexually by a process called budding (see Figure 8.2. 1 and Figure 8.2. 6). A bud is formed on the outer surface of the parent cell as the nucleus divides.

Explanation:

Determine the molarity of a solution formed by dissolving 4.83 moles of NaCl (M=58.44 g/mol) in enough water to yield 2.16L of solution. round to three sig figs. do not include units.

Answers

The molarity of a solution : 2.24

Further explanation

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution

[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

Where

M = Molarity

n = number of moles of solute

V = Volume of solution (L)

4.83 moles of NaCl in 2.16 L solution

n = 4.83

V = 2.16 L

Molarity :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{4.83}{2.16}=2.2361\rightarrow 3~sig~figs=2.24[/tex]

whats the reason you can float a paperclip on water?

Answers

Answer:

because it is not a rock and it is not thick so it can float

Explanation:

because it is thin and light

Water has high surface tension and the paper clip has a much higher density

You have 3.00 L of a 3.12 M solution of NaCl(aq) called solution A. You also have 2.00 L of a 2.00 M solution of AgNO3(aq) called solution B. You mix these solutions together, making solution C.
Calculate the concentration (in M) of Ag+ ions in solution C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M=0.8M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the presence of silver ions is in AgNO3 only, we can compute their moles by using the volume and concentration of the corresponding salt:

[tex]n_{Ag^+}=2.00L*2.00\frac{mol}{L}=4molAg^+[/tex]

Next, since the total volume of solution C is 5.00 L, the required concentration of silver ions turn out:

[tex]M=\frac{4.00mol}{5L} =0.8M[/tex]

Best regards!

What is electrons configuration for arsenic ?

Answers

Answer:

[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³

Explanation:

so...... ur welcome

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