Answer:
The evidence that the universe is expanding comes with something called the red-shift of light. Light travels to Earth from other galaxies. As the light from that galaxy gets closer to Earth, the distance between Earth and the galaxy increases, which causes the wavelength of that light to get longer. Distant galaxies are getting further away hinting at a point of origin. The composition of all observed matter in this universe points at a common origin point for all matter in the universe.
The three crucial evidences that supported the Big Bang theory are the CMB or cosmic microwave background, the expanding universe, the abundance of elements in the universe.
What is Big Bang theory ?Big Bang theory is one of the important theory scientists used in earliest to describe the origin of universe and the phenomenon of evolution.
Here,
2. The Big Bang theory described the origin of universe as an expansion from an atmosphere of high density and extreme temperature which lead to a huge explosion of matter known as the 'Big Bang' and thus creation of the universe.
The three crucial evidences that supported the Big Bang theory are:
The CMB or cosmic microwave background, the expanding universe, the abundance of elements in the universe.
3.(a) Light spectra was an important factor that supported the Big Bang theory mainly by the phenomenon called Doppler shift. Doppler shift occurs when stars move away, they get shifted to longer wavelength. This phenomenon is called red-shift or Doppler's Red shift. This was applicable in the case of Big Bang theory such that the theory claimed that, as a result of explosion which is the Big Bang, the material particles move away. This was similar to the red shift.
(b) The motion of distant galaxies was an evidence of the expansion of universe and soo the Big Bang theory. It was explained in such a way that, as the galaxies move away from us, it shows the more expansion of universe and the time duration since the origin of universe.
(c) The composition of matter in the universe was an important evidence that supported the Big Bang theory. The composition of universe that there is high abundance of hydrogen and helium in the atmosphere was claimed by the Big Bang theory.
Hence,
The three crucial evidences that supported the Big Bang theory are the CMB or cosmic microwave background, the expanding universe, the abundance of elements in the universe.
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A 15-kg wagon is pulled to the right across a surface by a tension
of 100 newtons at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal.
A frictional force of 20 newtons to the left acts simultaneously.
What is the acceleration of the wagon?
Answer:
4.44 m/s^2
Explanation:
A 15-kg wagon is pulled to the right across a surface by a tension of 100 newtons at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal. A frictional force of 20 newtons to the left acts simultaneously.The acceleration of the wagon 4.44 m/s².
What is acceleration?The rate at which an item changes its velocity is known as acceleration, a vector quantity. If an object's velocity is changing, it is acceleration.
Given in the question a 15 kg wagon is pulled to the right across a surface by a tension of 100 newtons at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal. A frictional force of 20 newtons to the left acts simultaneously, then the acceleration is 4.44 m/s².
The acceleration of the wagon 4.44 m/s².
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During the study of the objects,What we can observe
Help pleaseeee need the answers ASAP
Answer:
- 670 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Newton's third law states that to every action, there is equal and opposite reaction force. Since the force will be same but different in direction and acted in the same time then the impulses ( force multiply by time) of the two car be same in magnitude but different in direction - 670 kg.m/s
A 0.53 kg arrow leaves a bowstring at a velocity of 63 m/s. If the arrow was initially at rest and then the string applied a force on it for 7 x 10-3 seconds, what was the approximate average force in Newtons that acted on the arrow during this time?
Answer:
4770 N
Explanation:
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity and force is the change in momentum divided by change in time.
Given from the question;
Mass of arrow= 0.53 kg
Velocity of arrow = 63 m/s
Initial velocity of arrow = 0 m/s
Change in time = 0.007 s
Finding momentum after the arrow is released as;
p=m*v
p= 0.53 * 63
p= 33.39 kg*m/s
Force is the change in momentum divided by change in time;
F= 33.39 / 0.007
F= 4770 N
A 3.8kw elective motor powers an inclined conveyer belt. It is designed to lift heavy boxes from the warehouse floor to loading bay. Answer the following:
a)State the energy conversion performed by the motor
b) Calculate the work done by the motor in 14 s
c) If the conveyer belt takes 14 to lift its load vertically by 5.3m, calculate the maximum mass that can carried by the conveyer belt maximum mass that can be carried by the conveyer belt
d) If a small box were to fall off the conveyer belt and hit the floor, calculate the speed at which it would hit the ground if falls from a vertical height of 4.7m
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the definition of power and work in physics.
a)
The function of the conveyor belt is to carry the boxes from an initial point that is at low altitude to an end point that is at high altitude. In this way the conveyor belt prints a speed to the box to be able to raise it to the required vertical distance.
Since we have a velocity at the beginning and then we place the box at a high position, where then the box remains at rest, we can say that it converts kinetic energy to potential energy.
b)
Power is defined as the relationship of work over time. Therefore we have:
[tex]P=W/t[/tex]
where:
P = power = 3.8 [kW] = 3800 [W]
W = work [J]
t = time = 14 [s]
[tex]W=P*t\\W=3800*14\\W= 53200[J] = 53.2[kJ][/tex]
c)
Since the given time is equal to the given time at Point b, we can use the same work calculated.
We know that work is defined as the product of force by the distance traveled.
[tex]W =F*d[/tex]
So, the force is equal to:
[tex]F=W/d\\F=53200/5.3\\F=10037.73[N][/tex]
Now we know that force is defined as the product of mass by gravitation acceleration.
[tex]F =m*g[/tex]
where:
F = force or weight = 10037.73 [N]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
m = mass [kg]
[tex]m=F/g\\m = 10037.73/9.81\\m = 1023.2 [kg][/tex]
d)
This part can be solved by means of the energy conservation theorem, where the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy or vice versa.
[tex]E_{pot}=m*g*h = E_{kin}=0.5*m*v^{2}[/tex]
where:
h = elevation = 4.7 [m]
v = velocity [m/s]
[tex]m*g*h=0.5*m*v^{2}\\g*h=0.5*v^{2} \\v=\sqrt{\frac{g*h}{0.5} } \\v=\sqrt{\frac{9.81*4.7}{0.5} } \\v = 9.6 [m/s][/tex]
A 4 kg bowling bowl is sitting on a table 1 meter off the ground. How much potential energy does it have?
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf P.E. = 39.2\ Joules}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given Data:
Mass = m = 4 kg
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²
Height = h = 1 m
Required:
Potential Energy = P.E. = ?
Formula:
P.E. = mgh
Solution:
P.E. = (4)(9.8)(1)
P.E. = 39.2 Joules
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807The heat vaporization for methyl alcohol is 1100 kj/kg. It is 2257 KJ/Kg for water. Thus means that______________.
A) these are the amounts of energy to change temperature 1 degree C. required for these substances
B) Methyl alcohol requires less than half as much energy per kg to evaporate than water doe
C) water will get twice as ot as methyl alcohol during vaporization.
d) when alcohol and water evaporate they release 2,2 kj and 2257 kj of energy for every kg respectivly
Please hurry! I'm being timed!
Answer: B) Methyl alcohol requires less than half as much energy per kg to evaporate than water does
Explanation:
Latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert 1 kilo gram of liquid into its vapor state without change in its temperature.
Heat of vaporization is more for water than for methyl alcohol which means more heat is required to convert from liquid to vapour form.
As the Heat of vaporization for methyl alcohol (1100) is almost half as that of Heat of vaporization for water (2257) , it means Methyl alcohol requires less than half as much energy per kg to evaporate than water does.
Two hockey pucks with mass 0.1 kg slide across the ice and collide. Before
the collision, puck 1 is going 15 m/s to the east and puck 2 is going 12 m/s to
the west. After the collision, puck 2 is going 15 m/s to the east. What is the
velocity of puck 1?
Answer:
Puck 1 = 12 m/s
Explanation:
Conservation of energy
KE_1a + KE_2a = KE_1b + KE_2b
(1/2)(0.1kg)(15m/s)^2 + (1/2)(0.1kg)(12m/s)^2 = (1/2)(0.1kg)(V)^2 + (1/2)(0.1kg)(15m/s)^2
V = 12m/s
Answer:
12 m/s west
Explanation:
just did it
What happens to most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass? O A. absorption B. diffraction O C. reflection O D. transmission
slight reflect but most goes through because glass is transparent
Most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass reflects. Details about reflection can be found below.
What is reflection?Refection in physics is the property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface such as a mirror.
Mirror is an example of an object that could be hit by an incumbent wave, however, most of the light waves that hit the mirror surface gets reflected back.
Therefore, most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass reflects.
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Deshaun Watson launches a football at a speed of 24.7 ms and an angle of 33° above the horizontal How far down
the football field does the football land? What is the max height the football reaches during flight?
Show work
Answer:
9.23m
Explanation:
Max height = u²sin²theta/2g
u is the speed = 34.7m/s
theta is the angle of elevation = 33°
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Substitute into the formula
Max height = 24.7²sin²33/2(9.8)
Max height = 610.09sin²33/2(9.8)
Max height = 610.09(0.29663)/19.6
Max height = 180.97/19.6
Max Height = 9.23m
Hence the max height the football reaches during flight is 9.23m
A car travels through a valley at constant speed, though not at constant velocity. Explain how this is possible.
Answer:
Explanation:
An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant.
velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.
An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.
Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.
What is velocity?When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which its direction is changing as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time
An object following a circular path can be covering the same distance along the circle's circumference with every passing minute, giving it a constant speed. Since a change in either speed OR direction means a change in velocity, the object's velocity is not constant. An object's acceleration is the rate its velocity (speed and direction) changes. Therefore, an object can accelerate even if its speed is constant - if its direction changes. If an object's velocity is constant, however, its acceleration will be zero.
Velocity is a vector so therefore direction affects it being constant.
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An ostrich with a mass of 141 kg is running to the right with a velocity of 13m/s. Find the momentum of the ostrich. Answer in units of Kg.m/s
Answer:
1833 kg.m/sExplanation:
The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula
momentum = mass × velocity
From the question we have
momentum = 141 × 13
We have the final answer as
1833 kg.m/sHope this helps you
The metal wire is stretched so that its cross-section is still circular but its total length is now 10 meters. What is the resistance of the wire after stretching
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!
Estimate the weight of a 1000-kg car that is accelerating at 3m/s/s.
(Use g=10m/s/s)
Answer:
10000N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the car = 1000kg
Acceleration = 3m/s²
g = 10m/s²
Unknown:
Weight of the car = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem we must understand that weight is the vertical gravitational force that acts on a body.
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity
So;
Weight = 1000 x 10 = 10000N
Determine the absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool 30.0 mm by 8.4 mm whose uniform depth is 1.9 mm .
Answer:
=101343.62N/m^2
Explanation:
absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool= atmospheric pressure +( 2 ×ρ ×g)
( 2 ×ρ ×g)= guage pressure
atmospheric pressure= 101325pa
h= height= 1.9 mm = 1.9×10^-3m
ρ = density of water
= 1000kg/m^3
g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.8m/s^2
Then substitute, we have
absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool= 101325+ [0.0019 ×1000 × 9.8)]
=101343.62N/m^2
Hence, the absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool is =101343.62N/m^2
What is the current in a 160V circuit if the resistance is 200?
What is the precision for each measurement for the online simulation. What would be the precision for force
Answer:
Unit of precision for force is the Newton.
Explanation:
It is the official unit used to describe force in science and mostly abbreviated with the symbol N.
Two displacement vectors have magnitudes of 5.0 m and 7.0 m, respectively. If these two vectors are added together, the magnitude of the sum
Answer:
8.6m
Explanation:
Step one:
given data
we are given two displacement vectors of magnitudes 5 and 7m
Let us assume they are in the same direction and they are acting perpendicular to each other.
Step two:
The magnitude of the vector sum is the resultant vector
which is found by
R^2=5^2+7^2
R^2= 25+49
R^2=74
R=√74
R=8.6m
An inductor with an inductance of .5 henrys (H) is to be connected to a 60 Hz circuit. What will the inductive reactance (X L) be
Answer:
1885.2 ohms
Explanation:
Step one:
given data
L=5H
f=60Hz
Required
The inductive reactance of the inductor
Step two:
Applying the expression
XL= 2πfL
substitute
XL=2*3.142*60*5
XL=1885.2 ohms
True or False: A cheetah, that has a mass of 40 kg, must exert a bigger force to change directions than a 15 kg gazelle because the cheetah has a greater mass
which of the following is not a mechanical form of energy?
a. Nuclear
b. Kinetic
c. Spring potential
d. Gravitational potential
Answer:
The answer is Spring Potential
Explanation:
Because all the others are a mechanical form of energy
A 0.323 kg ball is moving 13.9 m/s when it runs into a spring. If the spring compresses 0.350 m in bringing the ball to a stop, what is the spring constant?
Answer:
Explanation:
F = -k*x
k = F/x = (0.323*9.8)/(0.35)
k = 9.04
The kinetic energy of the spring is equal to its elastic potential energy. From this we can determine the force constant k. The force, constant of the ball here is 509.4 N/m.
What is spring constant ?The applied force f on an elastic material like a spring is directly proportional to the displacement x of the material.
Thus, f = -k x
here, the proportionality constant k is called spring constant or force constant. It can be defined as the force required to stretch or compress an elastic material by 1 m.
The elastic potential energy = 1/2 kx²
it is equal to the kinetic energy of the material if its move to form a wave like a spring.
Here, mass of the ball = 0.323 kg
velocity = 13.9 m/s
displacement = 0.350 m
then 1/2 mv² = 1/2 kx²
then k = mv²/x²
k = 0.323 kg × (13.9 m/s)²/ (0.35)² = 509.4 N/m
Therefore, the spring constant of the ball will be 509.4 N/m.
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horizontal range = 200m, maximum height= 25m find the angle of projection.
Answer:
θ = 26.6°
Explanation:
Formula for maximum height is;
h = u²sin²θ/2g
We are told maximum height is 25 m, thus;
u²sin²θ/2g = 25 - - - - (eq 1)
Formula for horizontal range is;
R = u²sin2θ/g
In Mathematics, sin2θ = 2sinθcosθ
So; R = 2u²sinθcosθ/g
R = 2u²sinθcosθ/g
We are given Horizontal range = 200 m.
Thus;
2u²sinθcosθ/g = 200 - - - - (eq 2)
Divide eq 1 by eq 2 to get;
200/25 = 4cosθ/sinθ
8 = 4cosθ/sinθ
4/8 = sinθ/cosθ
0.5 = tan θ
θ = tan^(-1) 0.5
θ = 26.6°
What are your thoughts about Russia getting banned from the 2020 Olympics and 2022 World cup?
what is instaneous velocity means explain it pls
Answer:
Simply, it's just the velocity at a given moment in time.
Explanation:
Instantaneous velocity is basically just short for the velocity of something at any given time. To give an example, let's say I wind up a toy car and set him to go forward for 10 seconds, and 5 seconds in, I freeze time. The speed of the car at that moment is the instantaneous velocity.
Need help ASAP please helppp
Answer:
2.3 newtons of force
Explanation:
Divide the weight by the speed of the bike
Compute the density in g/cm? of a piece of metal that has a mass of 0.450 kg and a volume of 52 cm3
Answer:
Ro = 8.65 [g/cm³]
Explanation:
We must remember that density is defined as the ratio of mass to volume.
[tex]Ro=m/V[/tex]
where:
m = mass = 0.450 [kg] = 450 [g]
V = volumen = 52 [cm³]
Ro = density [g/cm³]
Now replacing:
[tex]Ro = 450/52\\Ro = 8.65 [g/cm^{3} ][/tex]
Define friction. Prove that tangent of angle of friction is equal to coefficient
of friction.
Answer:
Friction is the force that opposes movement between moving objects.
The angle at which one object starts to slip on the other is directly related to the coefficient. When the two objects are horizontal there is no frictional force. So, the coefficient of static friction is equal to the tangent of the angle at which the objects slide. A similar method can be used to measure μk.
Explanation:
Answer:
brainliest plsssssss
Explanation:
The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another
Two gliders collide on an air track. Glider 1 has a mass of 7.0 kg, and glider 2 has a mass of 4.0 kg. Before the collision, glider 1 had a velocity of 2.0 m/s, and glider 2 had a velocity of -5.0 m/s. If the collision is perfectly elastic, what is the total kinetic energy of both gliders after the collision?
A. -36.0 J
B. 36.0 J
C. 64.0 J
D. 128.0 J
Answer:
Its C
Explanation:
My teacher did it for me and it was right.
If the angle between two forces increases, the magnitude of their resultant-
A Decreases
C. Remain unchanged
D. Decrease than decreases