Answer:
pH = 11.30
Explanation:
pH is defined as -log [H⁺]
To find [H⁺] from [OH⁻] -Concentration of hydroxide ion-, we must use the equilibrium of water:
H₂O(l) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Keq = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 2x10⁻³M
[H⁺] = 5x10⁻¹²M
pH = -log (5x10⁻¹²M)
pH = 11.30The breaking down or wearing away of rock and soil is known as... A. earthquake
B. global shift C. weathering D. deposition
Answer:
the breaking down of rock is known as weathering
A chemist analyzes two samples. One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0 g of element y. The second sample contains 28 g of element x and samples are the same substance
Answer:
Explanation:
Here's the complete question:
A chemist analyzes two samples.One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y.The second sample contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. Does it appear that the two samples are the same substance?
The two samples that we are given in the question are different. They are not the same thing because we can deduce that their components ratio are different.
Sample One contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 14/6 = 7/3 = 7:3.
Sample Two contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 28/6 = 14/3 = 14:3.
Therefore, they have different ratio for their components and are therefore not thesame.
If we had 79.3 grams of Xe, would we expect a volume that is
greater than or less than that obtained with neon?
a
Greater than
b Equal
с
Less than
Answer:less than
Explanation:
If we had 79.3 grams of Xe, we would expect a volume that is less than obtained with neon. So, the correct option is (C).
What is Density?Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. The most commonly used symbol for density is ρ, although the Latin letter d can also be used. Density is defined as mass divided by volume:
[tex]{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {m}{V}}}[/tex]
where ρ is density,
m is mass, and
V is volume.
The mass contained per unit volume of an object is known as density. where the SI unit of density is kilogram per cubic meter [tex](kg/m^3).[/tex] Density is inversely proportional to volume, so the density of Xenon is [tex]5.894 kg/m^3[/tex] while the density of neon is 0.89994 kg/m³. So, if density is more than volume will be less and vice versa. In this case, density of Xenon is more as compare to neon so, the volume of neon will be more.
Thus, if we had 79.3 grams of Xe, we would expect a volume that is less than obtained with neon. So, the correct option is (C).
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A sample of Oxygen gas is in a cylinder at constant temperature. What would happen to the pressure of the gas if the volume was
smooshed down to half its original size? Decreasing the volume by a factor of 2.
Answer:
This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.
Explanation:
Key statements:
- Constant temperature
- What happens to the pressure of the gas if the volume was
smooshed down to half its original size?
Basically the question is asking about the relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature. This is given by Boyle's law.
Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to it's volume at a fixed temperature.
This is given by;
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
P1 = Initial pressure
P2 = Final pressure
V1 = Initial Volume
V2 = Final Volume
From the question;
V2 = V1/2
Inserting it into the equation;
P1 V1 = P2 V1/2
Divide all through by V1
P1 = P2 /2
P2 = 2 P1
This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.
You start with 2.5g of magnesium and add it to 400mL of CO2 at 23 o C and 1atm. How many grams of magnesium oxide will be formed?
Answer:
0.664 g are formed by the reaction.
Explanation:
First of all, we determine the reaction:
Mg + CO₂ → MgO + CO
We need to determine the moles of the CO₂ by the Ideal Gases Law.
We convert to L, the volume → 400 mL = 0.4L
T° → 23°C + 273 = 296K
P . V = n . R .T
n = P . V / R .T
n = (1 atm . 0.4L) / (0.082 . 296K) → 0.0165 moles
Moles of Mg → 2.5 g . 1mol / 24.3g = 0.103 moles
As ratio is 1:1, CO₂ is the limiting reactant.
For 1 mol of Mg, we need 1 mol of gas
Then, for 0.103 moles of Mg, we need 0.103 moles of gas, but we only have 0.0165 moles.
If we see the product side, ratio is also 1:1
0.0165 moles of CO₂ must produce 0.0165 moles of MgO.
We convert the moles to mass → 0.0165 mol . 40.3 g /1mol = 0.664 g
The process by which organisms makes more
organisms like themselves is called
Answer:
Reproduction
Explanation:
Reproduction is the biological process by which new “offspring” (like organisms) are produced from their “parents" (the original organism)
20.What do carbon and silicon have in common?
a.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of valence electrons.
b.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of total electrons.
c.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of energy levels.
d.They belong to the same column (family), therefore they have the same number of protons.
Do temperature and air pressure change in a smooth, gradual way as your balloon flies higher?
Answer:
yes ?
Explanation:
from what I have learned so far, the hair gradually gets thinner and thinner with less oxygen which would change the pressure
Choose the aqueous solution below with the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable. 0.100 m C6H12O6 0.100 m AlCl3 0.100 m NaCl 0.100 m MgCl2 They all have the same boiling point.
Answer:
AlCl3 0.100 m
Explanation:
Let us remember that the boiling point elevation is given by;
ΔTb = Kb m i
Where;
ΔTb = boiling point elevation
Kb = boiling point constant
m = molality of the solution
i = Van't Hoff factor
We can see from the question that all the solutions possess the same molality, ΔTb now depends on the value of the Van't Hoff factor which in turn depends on the number of particles in solution.
AlCl3 yields four particles in solution, hence ΔTb is highest for AlCl3 . The solution having the highest value of ΔTb also has the highest boiling point.
9. This type of bond consists of closely packed cations and loosely held valence e- rather than
neutral atoms.
a. lonic
b. Covalent
c. Metallic
d. polyatomic
What is the molarity of a 300.0 mL solution containing 25.0 g of NaCl?
Answer:
1,43 M
Explanation:
molair mass NaCl = 58,44 g/mol
You need to calculate how many moles 25 g is:
25 g / 58,44 g/mol = 0,4278 mol
0,4278 mol / 0,3 L = 1,43 M
Which statement is best illustrated in the diagram above regarding how the Sun's energy affects the Earth's surface from June through September in the Northern Hemisphere? The season changes from autumn to winter, daylight hours decrease, and infrared radiation is the weakest during the June solstice. B The season changes from winter to spring, daylight hours increase, and infrared radiation is the weakest during the September equinox. C The season changes from summer to autumn, daylight hours decrease, and infrared radiation is the strongest during the June solstice. The season changes from spring to summer, daylight hours increase, and infrared radiation is the strongest during the September equinox.
Answer:
I'm sorry but there is no diagram above.
Why is red tide dangerous to ocean animals?
Answer:
Karenia brevis produces toxins called brevetoxins that affect a variety of marine wildlife. Aquatic organisms can be exposed to brevetoxins in several ways: coming into contact with K. brevis cells or toxins in the water, ingesting cells, inhaling toxins and consuming toxic prey.
Explanation:
Petroleum is a mixture of many alkanes. The alkanes are separated and purified at oil refineries. What process decribes what happens in an oil refinery?
Answer:
Fractional distillation
Explanation:
The process of separating petroleum products into its fractions is called fractional distillation.
Fractional distillation is a method of separating a mixture of substances based on the differences in their boiling points.
Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons separated in a large fractionation tower having many trays maintained at different temperatures.
As the vapor containing the petroleum mixture ascends the fractionation tower, the mixture is separated at each tray to yield the various fractions of petroleum.
which form of molecular motion do liquids experience?
A translation,rotational,& vibrational
B vibrational and rotational
C translational and rotational
D transitional only
Answer:
I'm pretty sure that liquid moves by vibration
Explanation:
I asked my cousin
describe nuclear change please
Answer: Nuclear change is distinct from chemical change in that elements change. In the nuclear change the elements can change from one to another. (Nuclei can break apart to form smaller elements.)
Explanation:
Answer:
A nuclear change is a process by which nuclei of certain isotopes change spontaneously or are forced to change to two or more different isotopes.
Explanation:
The three main types of nuclear change in the matter are radioactive natural disintegration, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion.
I like blowing up stuff too
I WILL GIVE YOU BRANILY PLS
Answer:
what dose this even mean?
Explanation:
1.0 mol of ethanol and 1.0 mol of acetic acid are dissolved in water and kept at 100 °C. The volume of the solution is 250 mL. At equilibrium, 0.25 mol of acetic acid has been consumed in producing ethyl acetate. Calculate Kc at 100 °C for the reaction C2H5OH(aq) + CH3CO2H(aq) CH3CO2C2H5(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:
Kc = 0.333
Explanation:
First of all we state the equilibrium reaction:
C₂H₅OH(aq) + CH₃CO₂H(aq) ⇄ CH₃CO₂C₂H₅(aq) + H₂O(l)
Initially we start with 1 mol of alcohol and 1 mol of acid. After the reaction goes complete, 0.25 moles of acid have been consumed. As ratio is 1:1, we also consumed 0.25 moles of alcohol. Then, in the product side we finally produced 0.25 moles of water and 0.25 moles of ethyl acetate.
How many moles are available in the reactant side, after the equilibrium?
1 mol - 0.25 moles (that have been reacted) = 0.75 moles.
To determine Kc, we need molar concentrations, so let's see M in products and reactants:
0.75 mol / 0.25 L = 3 M
0.25 mol / 0.25 L = 1 M
We needed to convert 0.250 mL to L → 0.250 mL . 1L/ 1000mL = 0.250 L
Let's determine expression for Kc:
Kc = [H₂O] . [CH₃CO₂C₂H₅] / [C₂H₅OH] . [CH₃CO₂H]
1 . 1 / 3 . 3 = 1/9 → 0.333
If 276 g of dinitrogen tetroxide and 64.0 g of hydrazine are mixed, how many grams of nitrogen gas can you produce?
Answer:
84 g of N₂
Explanation:
We begin from the reaction:
N₂O₄ + 2N₂H₄ → 3N₂ + 4H₂O
1st step: Find out the limiting reactant.
We convert the mass to moles.
276 g . 1mol/ 92g = 3 moles of N₂O₄
64 g . 1mol / 32g = 2 moles of hidrazine
Limiting reactant is the hydrazine. Ratio is 1:2, then for 3 moles of tetroixde I may need 6 moles of N₂H₄. (But I only have 2).
To determine the grams of produced nitrogen we see stoichiometry (2:3)
2 moles of hydrazine can produce 3 moles of N₂
Definetaly our 2 moles make 3 moles of gas.
We convert the moles to mass.
3 mol . 28g /1mol = 84 g of N₂
Hey I'm Chloe,
Does anyone know How many sides and Octagon has?
I Tried Researching it but Nothing came up.
C6H12O6 O3 NF3 Co KNO3 H2 CO
Which one of these are molecules list all that apply
Balance the equation:
Answer:
3SiO2 + 2CaC2 ------> 3Si + 2CaO + 2CO2
Explanation:
which of the substance changes when it is heated
A . mass
B . volume
C . weight
D . brass
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
If you have absolutely identical objects that have the same weight exactly when they are at the same temperature, then when one object is heated, it will weigh more.
Hope this helps :)
-ilovejiminssi♡
How many grams of magnesium oxide would be produced if 3.8 grams of magnesium reacted completely with 2.1 grams of oxygen
Answer:
5.3g of MgO would be produced
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)
1 mole of Mg reacts per mole of oxygen.
To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles in order to find limiting reactant using the chemical equation:
Moles Mg -Molar mass: 24.305g/mol-:
3.8g Mg * (1mol / 24.305g) = 0.1563moles Mg
Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:
2.1g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 0.0656 moles O₂
For a complete reaction of 0.0656 moles of O₂ are required:
0.0656 moles O₂ * (2 mol Mg / 1mol O₂) = 0.132 moles Mg
As there are 0.1563 moles of Mg, Mg is the excess reactant and O₂ the limiting reactant.
0.0656 moles O₂ produce:
0.0656 moles O₂ * (2 mol MgO / 1mol O₂) = 0.132 moles MgO
The mass is -Molar mass MgO: 40.3g/mol-:
0.132 moles MgO * (40.3g / mol) =
5.3g of MgO would be produced
How do parasites affect their hosts?
They help their hosts by consuming or using their cells.
They help their hosts by growing in size.
O They harm their hosts by growing in size.
They harm their hosts by using their hosts as a food source.
According to the enthalpy diagram below, which of the following statements is true?
Arrows A and D represent the enthalpy of the intermediate chemical reactions.
Arrow C represents the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction.
Arrow C indicates that the third intermediate reaction is exothermic.
Arrow B indicates that the second intermediate reaction is exothermic.
According to the enthalpy diagram true statement is that Arrow C indicates that third intermediate reaction is exothermic in nature.
What is enthalpy of reaction?Enthalpy of the reaction gives idea about the exchange of heat during the whole chemical reaction process.
Arrow A and Arrow B represents that first and second intermediate reaction is endothermic.Arrow C indicates that third intermediate reaction is exothermic in nature.Hence Arrow C indicates that the third intermediate reaction is exothermic is true statement.
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Answer: c
Explanation:
What is the name of this molecule?
O A. 1-methylpentane
O B. 1-pentyne
C. cis-1-pentene
O D. Pentane
Answer:
The name of that molecule should be 1-pentyne
so your answr should be B
Explanation:
Molecules are species made up of atoms. The given molecule in the figure is 1-pentyne. Thus, option B is correct.
What is 1-pentyne?1-Pentyne is a chemical compound with the formula C₅H₈, and an internal alkyne group between the first and the second carbon atom.
The molecules consist of twelve bonds including the bonds between the carbon-carbon, and carbon-hydrogen. There is one triple or the alkyne bond present and five carbon hence the name of the molecule is 1-Pentyne.
Therefore, the molecule is option b. 1-Pentyne.
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When silver nitrate (AgNO3) dissolves in water, the temperature of the solution decreases.
Explain your answer
Answer:
The enthalpy of solution for AgNO3 is positive because the temperature of the solution decreases (the dissolution is endothermic). Hsol = Hsolute + Hsolvent + HmixHsolute and Hsolvent are endothermic because energy is required to overcome intermolecular forces and separate solute and solvent particles.
Answer:
the enthalpy of solution for agno3 is positive because the temperature of the solution decreases. (the dissolution is endothermic.)
Delta H sol=delta HSolute +delta H solvent +delta H mix
HSolute and H solvent are endothermic because energy is required to overcome intermolecular forces and separate solute and solvent particles.
H mix is exothermic because energy is released when intermolecular forces form between solute and solvent particles.
if the overall enthalpy of solution is positive, then HSolute + H solvent must be larger in magnitude than H mix.
Explanation:
correct on edge2021
What is on the left side of the arrow 2H2+1O2 --> 2H2O
Answer:
The correct answer is - reactants.
Explanation:
In any chemical reaction, there is an arrow that distinguishes the two major components of the chemical equation by placed in between them. These two components are reactants and products.
OftenlThe reactants placed on the left side of a chemical equation and the products placed on the right side of a chemical equation. In this given case, the reactants 2H2 + 1O2 are placed on the left side of the equation.
Which of the following is a limitation of using a model to study a natural event?
A.
The results of a model event are often much more accurate than those of the actual event.
B.
The model and the results it generates will have no relation at all to the actual event.
C.
The size and design of the model will be too similar to the actual event.
D.
The results of a model event may not be similar enough to the results of the actual event.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
why i say that is because take for example a volcano, when you make a model, you'll see what takes place in a real eruption but in real life the lava would burn things in its path, the model volcano may not. That's just an example
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I got it right on study island