Over the past decades, it has been shown that criminological research has been influenced by government funding linked to topics the government wants researched and topics the government wishes to avoid. The given statement is true.
In simple terms, how would you characterize criminology?Criminology is the study of crime and criminal behavior, and it is founded on sociological, and other non-legal, concepts in addition to those of psychology, economics, statistics, and anthropology.
The scientific study of criminal conduct, including its nature, scope, causes, and controls, is known as criminology.
What are the 3 branches of criminology?There are three main sections within this relatively new field of study:
(1) Criminal etiology
(2) The sociology of law
(3) Penology
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western cultures are more relaxed about social status, and input from subordinates is tolerated and even encouraged. time orientation communication style power distance individualism
Western cultures are more relaxed about social status, and input from subordinates is tolerated and even encouraged. This illustrates power distance.
What is power distance?Power distance refers to how members of a certain culture regard superior/subordinate interactions between individuals, especially the extent to which those without power agree that power is distributed unfairly. Western societies are more liberal when it comes to social standing and outward signs of dominance. There is no deference shown to anyone based on their wealth, status, seniority, or age.
The term "power distance" describes the dynamic connection between those in positions of leadership and those who report to them. It is an anthropological concept used in cultural studies to comprehend the interactions between people of different power levels, as well as the results and perspectives they have.
In conclusion, Western cultures are more relaxed about social status, and input from subordinates is tolerated and even encouraged. This illustrates power distance.
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Is the non-refundable tuition payment you made to your university this semester a sunk cost? what if tuition was refundable on a prorated basis for the entire semester?
Yes, the non-refundable tuition payment you made to your university this semester is a sunk cost.
What if tuition was refundable on a prorated basis for the entire semester?If tuition was refundable on a prorated basis for the entire semester, then there is a chance that i will be refunded some parts if I did not finish the entire semester.
What's a prorated refund?A pro rata cancellation is known to be the full refund of any form of unearned premiums.
Note that it is the amount that is known to be proportional to the amount of time that is left on any given policy.
A lot of education (such as both basic and higher education) is known to be one that is seen as commonplace for sunk cost and as such, based on the above, my response is Yes, the non-refundable tuition payment you made to your university this semester is a sunk cost.
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Explain how and why the movement of a variety of people and ideas across the atlantic contributed tot he development of american culture over time?
The movement of a variety of people and ideas across the Atlantic contributed to the development of American culture through the Transatlantic slave trade.
This movement between the three continents of America, Africa and Europe led to the development of a shared labor Market and the intertwining of different cultures.
To this end, there was the availability of cheap slave labor in America because African slaves were exchanged for Rum. This was also an advantage to slave owners because slaves cheap, dependable and easy to control.
Over time, this led to the increase in the population of African Americans and this further resulted in segregation. through this process, mercantilism was enforced by the British on American Colonies.
What was the Transatlantic Slave Trade?The Transatlantic slave trade was a period in history were Africans were brought to Europe and America as slaves and were forced to work on their farms and factories. This was carried out by Europeans and Americans.
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only just a century and a half ago, before the development of modern archaeology, most well-read people in the western world thought the world had been created
The answer is 4004 BC.
The study of the past of humanity using tangible remnants is called archaeology. Any item that was made, altered, or used by people can be included in these remains.
Artifacts are the traditional name for portable remnants. Tools, clothing, and decorations are examples of artifacts. Features are non-portable relics like postholes or pyramids.
To understand how people lived in certain eras and locations, archaeologists use artifacts and features. They are interested in the day-to-day activities of these people, their political system, social interactions, and core values.
Five thousand years after the first monoliths were created, it is still difficult to comprehend why ancient societies constructed the enormous stone circles at Stonehenge, England.
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A soccer athlete has a grade in inner-thigh strain. which drills and exercises might cause pain?
A soccer player may cause pain through Sidestepping around an opponent, dribbling the ball, kicking the ball to the side, across the body, straddle stretch, A cross country runner complains of numbness and tingling in the foot and toes while running.
A soccer player must be able to run, jump, accelerate, decelerate, land, cut, kick, pass, head, shuffle, and tackle while controlling the ball and avoiding defenders. Oh, and they must be able to sprint and jog for the duration of a 90-minute game. Soccer is a combination of speed and strength, with players having to deal with a variety of situations during a game and becoming very refined and developed physically as their careers progress. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world, and this popularity breeds the best.
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There is a decrease in incomes and/or wealth for those consumers in the market for used clothing, an inferior good. the demand curve for used clothing shifts to the _____.
There is a decrease in incomes and/or wealth for those consumers in the market for used clothing, an inferior good. the demand curve for used clothing shifts upward.
The demand curve, in economics, is an image representation of the relationship between product rate and the amount of the product demanded. its miles drawn with a charge on the vertical axis of the graph and quantity demanded on the horizontal axis.
The demand curve is a graph depicting the relationship between the price of a positive commodity and the amount of that commodity that is demanded at that price. call for curves can be used either for the price-quantity relationship for a man or woman consumer or for all purchasers in a particular market.
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A group of people who are born at a similar point in history and share similar experiences are referred to as a?
A group of people who are born at a similar point in history and share similar experiences are referred to as a: cohort.
What is cohort?Cohort can be defined as people that tend to share the same characteristic or features as well as the same experiences.
Cohort can as well means people that support each other or one another or people that shares the same factors such as the same age.
Therefore A group of people who are born at a similar point in history and share similar experiences are referred to as a: cohort.
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You are to instruct d.m. on application of cold, activity, and care of the ankle. what would be appropriate instructions in these three areas?
You are to give d.m. instructions for the application of cold, exercise, and ankle care. The damaged ankle should not be put under any weight for 48 hours. To walk, use crutches.
Crutches are a type of mobility aid that shifts weight from the lower body to the upper body. People who are unable to sustain their weight on their legs due to conditions ranging from temporary injuries to permanent impairments frequently use it. Ancient Egypt made use of crutches. The first commercially available crutch was developed by Emile Schlick in 1917; it was made of a walking stick with an upper arm support. The first crutches having a height-adjustable function were later created by A.R. Lofstrand Jr. Crutches have not altered significantly in terms of design over time, and the traditional style is still the most popular.
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each student will select one of the following key terms for their research: morals, principles, values, corporate social responsibility, stakeholder, reputation, ethical culture. these words are presented in the module and students should conduct a search of campbellsville university’s online library resources to find 1 recent peer-reviewed academic journal article (within the past 3 years) that closely relates to the concept.
An ethical culture of life may be described as a set of studies, assumptions, and expectations of managers and personnel about how the organization encourages them to behave ethically or unethically. Measuring and constructing an ethical culture is a challenging venture that gives huge long-term rewards.
The lifestyle of an employer affects the ethical judgment of employees and stakeholders. agencies that paint to create a strong ethical way of life encourage everyone to talk and act with honesty and integrity. businesses that portray strong ethics appeal to customers with their services and products.
Ethical culture is characterized by honesty, fairness, and fairness in interpersonal, professional, and academic relationships and in studies and scholarly activities. moral behavior respects the honor, diversity, and rights of people and companies of humans.
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Would a court rescind a contract for sale of land even though both parties originally thought the land was worthless but it turned out to be very valuable?
No court will invalidate a land purchase agreement even though both parties initially thought the property was worthless but it later turned out to be quite valuable.
Anything that a person or organisation has legal ownership of and is therefore entitled to certain enforceable rights over is referred to as property. Examples of property, which can be both tangible and intangible, include furniture, real estate, industrial equipment, automobiles, and more. The last of these is frequently referred to as "real property." The majority of properties have financial value either now or in the future, making them assets. But in some circumstances, a property may also be a liability. As an illustration, if a client is hurt while on a business's premises, the proprietor may be held liable for covering the cost of the client's medical care.
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A writer is most likely engaging in paraphrasing plagiarism when he or she ______.
A writer is most likely engaging in paraphrasing plagiarism when he or she expresses the meaning of a passage from a source text in his or her own words without proper citations.
What is paraphrasing plagiarism?Paraphrasing plagiarism is if you don't properly credit the original author. Paraphrasing is plagiarism if your text is too close to the original wording (even if you cite the source). If you directly copy a sentence or phrase, you should quote it instead.
Paraphrasing plagiarism means rephrasing someone else's ideas to present them as your own. Paraphrasing is a very common form of plagiarism.
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When we think of a social community online (i.e., social network), there are multiple components that can describe the structure. _____ represent(s) exchanges of resources, information or influence.
When we think of a social community online (i.e., a social network), there are multiple components that can describe the structure. Flow represents exchanges of resources, information, or influence.
The flow depicted in economics reflects the creation, transformation, exchange as well as extinction of economic value so that they are involved by changes in the volume, composition, and value of important assets and liabilities of the various units of the institution.
In the case of market resources, the households will be selling resources as well as businesses that for buying resources. The resources will be flowing in one particular way in a counter-clockwise direction and money flows the other way in a clockwise direction.
At this particular point in the cycle, households are concerned with selling resources to business management. So, households are involved in duties to hold income and on the other hand, resources are held by businesses.
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what does normative ethics study? theories that explain why people behave as they do the meaning and logical structure of moral beliefs normative standards in different disciplines principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments
Normative ethics is the discipline of philosophical ethics that looks at the issues that arise regarding how one should behave morally. It is the study of ethical behavior.
The main goal of normative ethical theories is to define and promote an ethical code, i.e., to offer rational and trustworthy guidelines for identifying what constitutes moral (and immoral) action. Normative theory seeks to establish moral benchmarks that define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.Fundamental moral standards are determined and justified is the main issue in normative ethics. The solutions to this problem can be divided into two main groups: deontological and teleological, or consequentialist. Deontological theories do not use value judgments to construct ethical norms, but teleological theories do. This is their main distinction. While teleological theories view the goodness or value created by activities as the primary criterion of their ethical value, deontological theories use the idea of their inherent rightness to construct such standards.To know more about ethical visit:
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shari is going to a club with her friends and hopes to meet a man there. according to research (and singer chris de burgh’s 1986 hit single), she should wear a(n) outfit to increase her chances.
she should wear red outfit to increase her chances
Research is defined as "creative and methodical activity done to improve the body of knowledge." It entails gathering, organizing, and analyzing data in order to improve understanding of a subject or problem. A research effort could build on prior contributions to the field. Research may duplicate portions of earlier projects or the project as a complete to verify the accuracy of instruments, processes, or experiments. Documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D) of techniques and systems for the progress of human knowledge are the main goals of fundamental research (as opposed to applied research). Research methodologies are based on epistemologies, which differ greatly within and across the humanities and sciences.
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resilience and academic achievement among rural adolescents at risk: role of self-regulation and attachment style.
Adolescents from low-income rural families are confronted with several factors in their everyday life that challenge their adaptation. They are deprived of the resources they require for healthy development.
The Adolescents completed self-report measures of internalizing and externalizing problems, meta-cognitive awareness, self-regulation, experience in close relationships, and resilience. Regression analysis carried out to identify the best predictors of resilience, and academic achievement showed interesting results.
Self-regulation was the single predictor of resilience. Self-regulation positively and attachment avoidance negatively predicted academic achievement. The secure attachment style also appears to be critical for promoting social and cultural capital among adolescents at-risk. Interventions with at-risk adolescents may focus on promoting self-regulation and secure attachment.
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Brock and becker (1966), and subsequently other researchers, conducted studies in which an apparatus the participant is using is rigged to break. what emotion were they trying to induce?
Brock and becker (1966), and other researchers, conducted studies in which an apparatus the participant is using is rigged to break. They were inducing emotion with scripted interactions
What is an emotion?Emotions are mental states triggered by neurophysiological adjustments; they are variously linked to ideas, sensations, behavioral reactions, and a level of pleasure or discomfort.
Rigged so the participant caused either "low" or "high" amount of damage; experimenter reacted dramatically - upset. Brock and Becker, 1966 created an apparatus that was rigged to break when the participant touched it as instructed.
Here, they were inducing emotion with scripted interactions.
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Due to scarce resources, society is faced with a(n) ______ cost when choosing to acquire a good by sacrificing the next best thing that could have been acquired with those resources.
Due to scarce resources, society is confronted with a(n) possibility price when deciding on to gather a precise with the aid of sacrificing the subsequent first-class factor that could have been obtained with these resources.
Why does scarcity of resources result in alternatives and probability cost?The possibility price of a desire is the cost of the nice choice given up. Scarcity is the circumstance of not being capable to have all of the goods and services one wants. It exists due to the fact human wants for goods and services exceed the volume of goods and offerings that can be produced the usage of all on hand resources.
What is possibility price additionally known as?Opportunity fee is often described as the subsequent great alternative. Also, known as the alternative cost, it is the loss of attain which ought to have been won if some other choice was chosen. It can also be explained as the loss of gain due to a trade in choice.
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https://brainly.com/question/481029#SPJ4________ is a phenomenon in which researchers' hypotheses lead them to unintentionally bias the outcome of a study.
Expectancy bias is a phenomenon in which researchers' hypotheses lead them to unintentionally bias the outcome of a study.
An explanation for a phenomenon is put up as a hypothesis. According to the scientific method, a hypothesis must be testable in order to qualify as a scientific hypothesis. Typically, scientists establish their hypotheses on prior observations that leave room for doubt on the validity of the existing body of knowledge.
The term "expectancy bias" describes the unintentional impact that a researcher may have on the research study participants. It is a form of cognitive bias that may have an impact on researchers. Confirmation bias can exacerbate the unintended reactions from expectation bias, which can skew a study's findings.
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The ______ stage is when members review and reflect on their accomplishments or failures
The Adjourning stage is when members review and reflect on their accomplishments or failures.
At this final stage of group formation, members start to get ready to separate ways. Reaching a successful conclusion and closure are the primary objectives of the adjourning stage. Group members require time to consider their respective contributions and development. It's critical to acknowledge the group's overall development, advancement, and accomplishments.
The meeting is winding down with most of the team's goals accomplished. The emphasis is on completing last-minute tasks and documenting the labor and results. As the workload diminishes, specific team members might be moved to other teams, which would result in the team's dissolution.
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Thaddeus edmonson how has our jury selection been impacted as a result of this case?
In Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company, the United States Supreme Court ruled that peremptory challenges cannot be used to exclude potential jurors from civil trials on the grounds of race (500 U.S. 614, 1991). In the criminal case Batson v. Kentucky (1986), the court's identical ruling was expanded by Edmonson.
What is Jury Selection process for this case?
The opinion for the majority was written by Justice Anthony Kennedy. In a long line of rulings, starting with Justice Kennedy's, the court ruled that racial discrimination was unlawful in choosing the jury for a criminal trial. Afterward, he emphasised that while though the Court has never said that such discrimination was acceptable in a civil lawsuit, it also holds that federal law restricts the conduct of the government, not those of private players. Justice Kennedy used the Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co. two-part test to determine whether to apply federal law. Whether a constitutional right—in this example, the right to a fair and impartial jury—was violated as a result of a state-authoritative right is the first component of the test.
Kennedy determined that the case passed the first prong of the test because of the intimate influence peremptory challenges have on a jury's makeup. The second component of the test determines whether Leesville and its counsel, a private party, engaged in "state actor" behaviour.
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mike and his family lost their home and belongings in a major earthquake that hit their town. they left their homeland to begin afresh in a neighboring country. in this scenario, mike and his family are .
mike and his family lost their home and belongings in a major earthquake that hit their town. they left their homeland to begin afresh in a neighbouring country. in this scenario, mike and his family are environmental refugees.
What do you mean by environmental refugees?These are people who, because to environmental issues including drought, soil erosion, desertification, deforestation, and others—along with the resulting issues of population pressure and extreme poverty—can no longer maintain a stable way of life in their native countries.
Who are called climate refugees?More people are being compelled to leave their homes as a result of natural disasters, droughts, and other weather occurrences as the global climate problem deepens. "Climate refugees" are another name for these folks.
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One way to define _____ is any change in allelic frequencies within a population. mutation natural selection
One way to define microevolution is any change in allelic frequencies within a population. mutation natural selection.
Genetic drift is the generational shift in allele frequencies in a population that results from random events. Natural selection can boost the frequency of the beneficial alleles from one generation to the next, or create microevolution, when a phenotype produced by certain alleles helps organisms survive and reproduce better than their contemporaries. When a population's members are not all equally fit, natural selection takes place. Consequently, some people pass on more genes to the following generation. Allele frequencies alter as a result of this.
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Why does corvino reject the argument that homosexual sex is immoral because it isn't practiced by other animals?
Corvino reject the argument that homosexual sex is immoral because it isn't practiced by other animals because Because the fact that other animals don't do something is not a reason to think that the thing is immoral.
Corvino has concentrated his writing on the moral and legal standing of homosexuality, frequently teaming up with ideological rivals to correctly and fairly present both sides of a discussion. He has won a lot of admiration for his courteous engagement with opponents and his civil, well-spoken approach to contentious matters. Although they continue to disagree with him, a number of well-known opponents of same-sex marriage have shown respect for Corvino, and LGBT rights supporters have praised him for patiently and amicably discussing the opposing viewpoint.
Corvino and Maggie Gallagher, co-founder of the National Organization for Marriage, collaborated on the 2012 book Debating Same-Sex Marriage (NOM). Both supporters and opponents of same-sex marriage praised the book.
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Social science is a difficult field in terms of establishing _________ in relation to postulated theories.
'Social science is a difficult field in terms of establishing causality in relation to postulated theories'.
Causality is the genetic relationship between phenomena wherein one item (the cause) gives rise to or causes another under specific circumstances (the effect). The genesis and determination of one phenomena by another is the essence of causality.
In research, it is presumed that a dependent variable's value results from the value of an interdependent variable. In other words, a person's value for X or X's cause of Y depends on that person's value for Y. The majority of social science research focuses on evaluating causal hypotheses.
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The belief that some locations or directions are imbued with some essence like good or bad is an example of?
The belief that some locations or directions are imbued with some essence like good or bad is an example of animism.
Belief in multitudinous religious beings involved with human affairs and capable of serving to or harming human interests. Animistic beliefs were initial capably surveyed by Sir Edward writer Tylor in his work Primitive Culture (1871), to that is owed the continuing currency of the term.
Animism facilitates a sympathetic instead of an objective mechanistic and reductionistic approach to human health and prosperity. If you have belief in animism, you think that ostriches, cactuses, mountains, and thunder are all religious beings, and sleeping towards south direction is good.
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When a group member comes under attack from another member of a counseling or therapy group, the leader can preserve trust in the group by?
In a situation, wherein a group member comes under attack from another member of a counseling or therapy group, the leader can preserve trust in the group by,
explain that attacks will not be permitted in the group, showing concern and support for the members under attack, discussing how the comments may have been better said, so that the attacking member could feel heard without hurting others.Therefore, the option D holds true.
What is the significance of a therapy group?A therapy group can be referred to or considered as a group that is involved in dealing with therapies for the purpose of mental cure. These groups have a leader who protects and performs various functions and duties.
Therefore, the option D holds true and states regarding the significance of a therapy group.
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The missing choices to the incomplete question have been added below for better reference.
When a group member comes under attack from another member of a counseling or therapy group, the leader can preserve trust in the group by
a) explain that attacks will not be permitted in the group,
b) showing concern and support for the members under attack,
c) discussing how the comments may have been better said, so that the attacking member could feel heard without hurting others
(D) doing any of the following choices
Sue bader developed a lesson plan to help students understand the cvc pattern by demonstrating its use in the words cat and kit. this is an example of a?
Sue bader developed a lesson plan to help students understand the cvc pattern by demonstrating its use in the words cat and kit. this is an example of a Phonic lessons
In the case of sign languages, phonetics investigates the corresponding characteristics of sign. Phonetics is a subfield of linguistics that studies how humans make and interpret sounds. Phoneticians are linguists who focus on researching the physical characteristics of speech. According to the research questions they address, such as how humans organise and carry out movements to produce speech (articulatory phonetics), how different movements affect the characteristics of the resulting sound (acoustic phonetics), or how humans translate sound waves into linguistic information, the field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three sub-disciplines (auditory phonetics). The phone, a speaking sound in a language that differs from the phonological unit of phoneme, has traditionally been the smallest linguistic unit of phonetics. The phoneme is an abstract categorization of phones.
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traditionally, scholars have believed that paleo-indians migrated from asia into north america because of
Scholars believed that paleo-Indians migrated from Asia into North America in search of large game animals.
The paleolithic people refer to the early stone age people. They did not know agriculture. They only survived by gathering fruits and nuts and by hunting animals.
Hunting would lead to the diminishing of animals in a particular place, and then they would have to move from one place to another. The Northern American grassland had large numbers of animal resources that would provide for the nomads for a long time.
Thus, it is said by scholars that many paleo-Indians crossed from Asia into North America through the Bering Strait and went there in search of animals and larger space for the population.
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to verify the identification, a shall be conducted for all personnel that have access to fbi cjis systems.
To verify the identification, a fingerprint-based record check shall be conducted for all personnel that has access to FBI cjis systems.
The FBI stands for Federal Bureau of research. “Federal” refers back to the national government of the USA. “Bureau” is every other phrase for a branch or department of government. “investigation” is what we do—accumulating information and evidence to clear up and save you crimes.
The FBI is the kingdom's lead federal regulation enforcement enterprise for investigating and preventing acts of domestic and global terrorism. it's far the lead federal employer for investigating attacks concerning guns of mass destruction—those regarding chemical, radiological, or organic retailers or nuclear weapons.
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law a: it depends on observable evidence law b: it does not focus on a natural phenomenon are both law a and law b societal laws.
Law a and law b both are Societal law.
Societal law: What is it?If others catch you and have the ability and will to take action, they will inflict penalties on you.
How does scientific law work?something about nature is consistently believed to be true based on observation. Newton's laws of motion are accurate, however they fall short in that they do not take into account some edge effects.
Within a specific application range, scientific rules typically describe the findings of experiments or observations. Generally speaking, when a new theory of a relevant phenomenon is developed, the accuracy of the corresponding law does not change; rather, the domain of the law's application alters, since the mathematics or statement corresponding to the law does not change.
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