Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
For 2021
Research and development expense $2,310,000
To Cash $2,310,000
(Being expenses incurred on R&D is recorded)
Here expenses are debited as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
For 2022
Research and development expense $910,000
Software development expense $510,000
To Cash $1,420,000
(Being expenses incurred is recorded)
Here expenses are debited as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
Bunker makes two types of briefcase, fabric and leather. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with labor hours as the cost driver but is considering switching to an activity-based costing system. In preparation for the possible switch, Bunker has identified two activity cost pools: materials handling and setup. Pertinent data follow: Fabric Case Leather Case Number of labor hours 15,000 9,000 Number of material moves 440 660 Number of setups 40 80 Total estimated overhead costs are $150,000, of which $110,000 is assigned to the materials handling cost pool and $40,000 is assigned to the setup cost pool.
Answer:
$93,750
Explanation:
Required: "Calculate the overhead assigned to the fabric case using the traditional costing system based on direct labor hours."
Total estimated overhead costs (A) = 150,000
Total labor hours (B) = 15,000 + 9,000 = 24,000
Overhead allocation rate (C) = A/B = 150,000/24,000
Overhead allocation rate (C) = $6.25 Per labor hour
Total labor hours used by Fabric case (D) = 15,000 Hours
Overhead assigned to the fabric case (C*D) = $6.25 Per labor hour * 15,000 Hours = $93,750
g MM Proposition II with taxes: Group of answer choices reveals how utilizing the tax shield on debt causes an increase in the value of a firm. reaches the final conclusion that the capital structure decision is irrelevant to the value of a firm. supports the argument that the cost of equity decreases as the debt-equity ratio increases.
Answer:
reveals how utilizing the tax shield on debt causes an increase in the value of a firm.
Explanation:
According to the MM Proposition II with taxes, the value of a levered firm = Vu + tD
Where :
Vu = value of unlevered firm
tD = debt tax shield
In the presence of taxes, the value of a levered company is greater than that of the same company without debt with the same operating income.
Also, the WACC of a company with debt must be lower than that of an all equity company
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has: Group of answer choices reduced the annual compliance costs of all publicly traded firms in the U.S. decreased senior management's involvement in the corporate annual report. decreased the number of U.S. firms going public on foreign exchanges. made officers of publicly traded firms personally responsible for the firm's financial statements.
Answer:
made officers of publicly traded firms personally responsible for the firm's financial statements
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, due to corporate fraud, was created to restore investor confidence in financial markets and to fill loopholes in publicly traded companies.The law created strong audit committees for companies that traded publicly and made officials (companies) personally responsible for the accuracy of financial statements.aIndustry boundaries and the strengths of Porter's 5 forces are not static and thus they change over time. For instance, Airbnb has completely changed the boundaries of the lodging industry and has seriously decreased the bargaining power of suppliers whereas it has tremendously increased the bargaining power of buyers. What are some other examples of industries that have evolved over time
Answer:
The explanation of the statement is summarized mostly in the explanation section following.
Explanation:
However one illustration could be seen throughout the FMCG as well as Grocery industry, everyone is always selling internet based as well as home transportation has been one of the primary targets on either the basis of these observations. Amazon, Goffers, and so on are attempting to sell through that whole platform. The DVD as well as the Amusement business sector has indeed been actively engaged in such a radical change throughout cloud-based as well as mobile phone saturation. Because of the influence of technological advances, we could even conclude that certain changes have taken place. Throughout based on competitive strength, that would be the direct consequence of rivalry between the world's top corporations. Everybody is endeavoring to destabilize new technology.Then again the market price has indeed been increased significantly, so organizations are attempting to represent individuals with a reasonable profit.
Rodriguez Company pays $342,225 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $245,000; land improvements are appraised at $73,500; and a building is appraised at $171,500. Required: 1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The allocation of the total cost among the three assets is given below:
(a) (b) (a × b)
Appraise value Total appraised Total cost of Apportioned
value cost
Percentage acquisition
Land $245,000 50% $342,225 $171,112.50
Land
improvements $73,500 15% $342,225 $51,333.75
Building $171,500 35% $342,225 $119,778.75
Total $490,000
b. The journal entry to record the purchase is given below:
Land $171,112.50
Land improvements $51,333.75
Building $119,778.75
To Cash $342,225
(To record the purchase)
Here the asset is debited as it rises the assets and cash is credited as it reduced the assets
Daley Company prepared the following aging of receivables analysis at December 31. Days Past Due Total 0 1 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 Over 90 Accounts receivable $ 630,000 $ 408,000 $ 102,000 $ 48,000 $ 30,000 $ 42,000 Percent uncollectible 1 % 2 % 5 % 7 % 10 % Exercise 7-9 Percent of receivables method LO P3 a. Estimate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts assuming the company uses 6% of total accounts receivable to estimate uncollectibles, instead of the aging of receivables method. b. Prepare the adjusting entry to record Bad Debts Expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $13,200 credit. c. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense using the estimate from part a. Assume the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $2,200 debit.
Answer:
A. $14,820
B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $1,620
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,620
C. Dr Bad Debt Expense $17,020
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $17,020
Explanation:
a. Calculation to Estimate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Using this formula
Balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts=Account Receivable *Percentage Uncollectible
Let plug in the formula
Account Receivable* Percentage Uncollectible = Balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Not due $408,000*1%=$4,080
1 to 30 $102,000*2%=$2,040
31 to 60 $48,000*5%=$2,400
61 to 90 $30,000*7%=$2,100
Over 90 $42,000*10%=$4,200
Balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $14,820
($4,080+$2,040+$2,400+$2,100+$4,200)
b. Preparation of the adjusting entry to record Bad Debts Expense
Dr Bad Debt Expense $1,620
($14,820-$13,200)
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,620
(Being to record Bad Debts Expense)
c. Preparation of the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense
Dr Bad Debt Expense $17,020
($14,820+$2,200)
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $17,020
(Being to record Bad Debts Expense)
Chang and Smith Tours has the following balance sheets: 2018 2019 Assets Cash $209 $197 Accounts Receivable 684 726 Inventory 918 1,023 Net Fixed Assets 2,014 1,944 Total Assets $3,825 $3,890 Liabilities and Equity Accounts Payable $748 $818 Notes Payable 306 300 Long-Term Debt 1,647 1,724 Stockholders' Equity 1,118 1,048 Total Liabilities and Equity $3,819 $3,890 What is the amount of net working capital for 2019
Answer:
Chang and Smith Tours
The amount of net working capital for 2019 is:
$828.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Chang and Smith Tours
Balance sheets: 2018 2019
Assets
Cash $209 $197
Accounts Receivable 684 726
Inventory 918 1,023
Net Fixed Assets 2,014 1,944
Total Assets $3,825 $3,890
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts Payable $748 $818
Notes Payable 306 300
Long-Term Debt 1,647 1,724
Stockholders' Equity 1,118 1,048
Total Liabilities and Equity $3,819 $3,890
Working capital:
Current assets:
Cash $209 $197
Accounts Receivable 684 726
Inventory 918 1,023
Less current liabilities
Accounts Payable $748 $818
Notes Payable 306 300
Net working capital $757 $828
b) The net working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
Use a piece of scrap paper to prepare a cost of Goods Manufactured from the following numbers: Beginning Direct Raw Materials -$69,000 Direct Raw Materials Purchases-$92,000. Direct Raw Materials Ending Inventory- $8000 Direct Labor-$25,000. Factory Overhead $37,000. Beginning work in process inventory $22,000. Ending Work in process Inventory $23,500 What are the total manufacturing costs for this statement
Answer:
the total manufacturing cost is $215,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing cost is shown below:
= Direct material used + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost
= $69,000 + $92,000 - $8,000 + $25,000 + $37,000
= $215,000
Hence, the total manufacturing cost is $215,000
We simply applied the above formula
Assault and battery is a tort not a crime when the action involves people who know each other
Answer:
it is an assault if they know you, but they can choose if you are accused of it.
Explanation:
8. Effective Yield. A US investor obtain British pounds when the pound is worth $1.50 and invest in a one year-money market security that provides a yield of 5 percent (in pounds). At the end f one year, the investor converts the proceeds from investment to dollars at the prevailing spot rate of $1.52 per pound. Calculate the effective yield.
Answer:
6.4%
Explanation:
money invest = $1.50 or 1£
interest earned = 1£ x 5% = 0.05£
total returns = 1.05£
now we convert them back to dollars = 1.05£ x $1.52/£ = $1.596
effective yield = (total return - initial investment) / initial investment = ($1.596 - $1.50) / $1.50 = 6.4%
Rediger Inc., a manufacturing Corporation, has provided the following data for the month of June. The balance in the Work in Process inventory account was $35,000 at the beginning of the month and $23,500 at the end of the month. During the month, the Corporation incurred direct materials cost of $57,600 and direct labor cost of $31,900. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $54,300. The manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $53,600. The cost of goods manufactured for June was:
Answer:
the cost of goods manufactured is $154,600
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods manufactured is shown below:
= Opening work in process inventory + direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost applied - ending work in process inventory
= $35,000 + $57,600 + $31,900 + $53,600 - $23,500
= $154,600
Hence, the cost of goods manufactured is $154,600
Name and describe three ways that companies can benefit from being ethical.
Way Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The company produces the mechanical systems in its components department. The mechanical systems are combined with the housing assembly in its finishing department. The activities, costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the production support process follow. Process Activity Overhead Cost Driver Quantity Components Changeover $ 627,450 Number of batches 890 Machining 379,155 Machine hours 8,050 Setups 108,000 Number of setups 60 $ 1,114,605 Finishing Welding $ 220,580 Welding hours 4,100 Inspecting 254,200 Number of inspections 820 Rework 47,200 Rework orders 160 $ 521,980 Support Purchasing $ 158,600 Purchase orders 488 Providing space 30,900 Number of units 8,400 Providing utilities 126,180 Number of units 8,400 $ 315,680 Additional production information concerning its two product lines follows. Model 145 Model 212 Units produced 2,800 5,600 Welding hours 800 3,300 Batches 445 445 Number of inspections 510 310 Machine hours 2,750 5,300 Setups 30 30 Rework orders 90 70 Purchase orders 325 163 Required: 1. Using ABC, compute the overhead cost per unit for each product line. 2. Determine the total cost per unit for each product line if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are $200 for Model 145 and $112 for Model 212. 3. If the market price for Model 145 is $515.95 and the market price for Model 212 is $303.34, determine the profit or loss per unit for each model.
Answer:
Way Cool
1. Overhead Cost per unit for each product line:
Model 145 Model 212
Overhead cost per unit $434.97 $457.59
2. Total cost per unit for each product line:
Model 145 Model 212
Total cost per unit $634.97 $569.59
3. The profit or loss per unit for each model:
Model 145 Model 212
Market price 515.95 303.34
Loss per unit $119.02 $266.25
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Process Activity Overheads Driver Quantity Components O/H rates
Changeover $ 627,450 Number of batches 890 $705
Machining 379,155 Machine hours 8,050 $47.10
Setups 108,000 Number of setups 60 $1,800
Total $ 1,114,605
Finishing
Welding $ 220,580 Welding hours 4,100 $538
Inspecting 254,200 Number of inspections 820 $310
Rework 47,200 Rework orders 160 $295
Total $ 521,980
Support Purchasing $ 158,600 Purchase orders 488 $325
Providing space 30,900 Number of units 8,400 $3.68
Providing utilities 126,180 Number of units 8,400 $15.02
Total $ 315,680
Additional production information concerning its two product lines follows.
Model 145 Model 212
Units produced 2,800 5,600
Welding hours 800 3,300
Batches 445 445
Number of inspections 510 310
Machine hours 2,750 5,300
Setups 30 30
Rework orders 90 70
Purchase orders 325 163
Model 145 Model 212
Units produced 2,800 5,600
Welding hours $430,400 (800*$538) $1,775,400 (3,300 * $538)
Batches 313,725 (445*$705) 313,725 (445*$705)
Number of inspections 158,100 (510*$310) 96,100 (310*$310)
Machine hours 129,525 (2,750*$47.10) 249,630 (5,300*$47.10)
Setups 54,000 (30*$1,800) 54,000 (30*$1,800)
Rework orders 26,550 (90*$295) 20,650 (70*$295)
Purchase orders 105,625 (325*$325) 52,975 (163*$325)
Total overhead costs $1,217,925 $2,562,480
Units produced 2,800 5,600
Overhead cost per unit $434.97 $457.59
Direct labor and materials 200.00 112.00
Total cost per unit $634.97 $569.59
Market price 515.95 303.34
Loss per unit $119.02 $266.25
There are a number of statistics computed to measure the price level, such as the GDP deflator and the CPI. The choice of which of these measures to use depends in many cases on the specific question in which you are interested. For each of the following situations, state whether the CPI or GDP deflator is a more appropriate measure to use and explain why the statistic is preferred.
Question Completion:
a. You are interested in looking at the impact of higher prices of imported oil in the overall cost of living.
b. The government is interested in whether increases in defense spending are affecting the price level.
c. An economic consulting firm is investigating the impact on the aggregate price level of more computers and electronic technology used in production.
Answer:
The GDP Deflator and the CPI
a. The CPI is used here, as its measure is not restricted to domestically produced goods and services.
b. The GDP Deflator is more appropriate here. Defense spending is not related to consumer goods and services but to government spending, which is a component of the GDP.
c. The GDP Deflator is more appropriate with this investigation. Computers and electronic technology used in production relate to business Investments, which are a component of the GDP and are not part of consumer goods and services or a component of the CPI.
Explanation:
The GDP deflator is exclusively used to measure the prices of all goods and services produced domestically in an economy and is based on the nominal or real GDP. On the other hand, the CPI (Consumer Price Index) is used to measure the weighted average prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, whether produced domestically or imported.
Sound Audio manufactures and sells audio equipment for automobiles. Engineers notified management in December 2018 of a circuit flaw in an amplifier that poses a potential fire hazard. An intense investigation indicated that a product recall is virtually certain, estimated to cost the company $7.5 million. The fiscal year ends on December 31. Required: 1. Should this loss contingency be accrued
Answer and Explanation:
According to the given situation, the contingent liability should be probable and estimated so the cost of the warranty i.e. loss contingency would be accrued and the same would be recorded and reported depend upon the predicted amounts
hence, the same would be considered and relevant too
The dean of a school of business is forecasting total student enrollment for this year's summer session classes based on the following historical data: Year Enrollment Four years ago 2000 Three years ago 2200 Two years ago 2800 Last year 3000 What is this year's forecast using the least squares trend line for these data
Answer:
I used an Excel spreadsheet to calculate R² which gives us the least squares trend. See attached image.
y = 360x + 1600
R² = 0,9529
next year's enrollment should be = (360 x 5) + 1600 = 3400
The new CFO thinks that inventories are excessive and could be lowered sufficiently to cause the current ratio to equal the industry average, 2.85, without affecting either sales or net income. Assuming that inventories are sold off and not replaced to get the current ratio to the target level, and that the funds generated are used to buy back common stock at book value, by how much would the ROE change
Answer:
4.50%
Explanation:
Note: Question is incomplete but very similar one is attached as picture below
Current ROE = Net Income / Equity = $21,000 / $280,000 = 7.50%
Current Inventory = $210,000
Target Current ratio = 2.70
1. Current assets at target Current ratio = Current Liabilities * Target current ratio = $70000 * 2.70 = $189,000
2. Reduction in Inventories = Present Current assets - Current assets under target current ratio
Reduction in Inventories = $14000 + $70000 + $210000 - $189000
Reduction in Inventories = $105000
3. Reduction on common equity using sale of inventory = Current Equity - reduction
Reduction on common equity using sale of inventory = $280,000 - $105,000
Reduction on common equity using sale of inventory = $175,000
4. Change in ROE = New ROE - Current ROE
Change in ROE = [21000 / 175000] - 7.50%
Change in ROE = 12% - 7.50%
Change in ROE = 4.50%
A foundry is developing a long-range strategic plan for buying scrap metal for its operations. The foundrycan buy scrap metal in unlimited quantity from two sources: Atlanta and Birmingham, and it receives thescrap daily by railroad cars.The scrap is melted down, and lead and copper are extracted. Each railroad car from Atlanta yields 1 ton ofcopper and 1 ton of lead, and costs $10,000. Each railroad car from Birmingham yields 1 ton of copper and2 tons of lead, and costs $15,000. The foundry needs at least 4 tons of lead and at least 2.5 tons of copperper day for the foreseeable future.1. In order to minimize the long-range scrap metal cost, how many raiload cars of scrap should bepurchased per day from each source
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Let x represent the number of railroad cars of scrap purchased per day from Atlanta and let y represent the number of railroad cars of scrap purchased per day from Birmingham.
Since Atlanta yields 1 ton of copper and 1 ton of lead while Birmingham yields 1 ton of copper and 2 tons of lead.
The foundry needs at least 2.5 tons of copper per day. Hence:
x + y ≥ 2.5 (1)
The foundry needs at least 4 tons of lead per day. Hence:
x + 2y ≥ 4 (2)
Plotting equations 1 and 2 using geogebra online graphing tool, we get the points that is the solution to the problem as:
(0, 2.5), (4, 0), (1, 1.5)
Car from Atlanta cost $10000 while car from Birmingham costs $15000. Therefore the cost equation is:
Cost = 10000x + 15000y
We are to find the minimum cost:
At (0, 2.5): Cost = 10000(0) + 15000(2.5) = $37500
At (4, 0): Cost = 10000(4) + 15000(0) = $40000
At (1, 1.5): Cost = 10000(1) + 15000(1.5) = $32500
The minimum cost is at (1, 1.5).
Your company manufactures and sells a variety of personal care products such as hair dryers and curling irons. Every hair dryer is properly labeled and contains safety precautions against misuse. Patrick purchases an SF9000 hair dryer from your company website. After a month of use where the hair dryer functions properly, Patrick accidentally drops it in water causing him an electric shock. Patrick sues your company for breach of the implied warranty of merchantability. Discuss whether the implied warranty of merchantability exists for this product and whether it has been violated in this situation.
Answer:
Product Implied Warranty
According to the Uniform Commercial Code, a product warranty guarantees that a product will work when used for its intended purposes. There are two key types of implied warranties: merchantability and fitness. The implied warranty of merchantability states that a product will meet reasonable expectations of the buyer. The implied warranty of fitness means that the product will meet the buyer's intended use.
Based on the above, we can conclude that the implied warranty of merchantability actually exists for the hair dryer. However, Patrick clearly violated it in this situation through the accident of dropping it in water.
Having thus violated the warranty, he cannot reasonably recover any damages from the company.
Explanation:
a) Facts of the case:
1. Every hair dryer is properly labeled and contains safety precautions against misuse.
2. The SF9000 hair dryer that Patrick purchased functioned properly for a month.
3. Patrick accidentally drops the hair dryer in water, causing him an electric shock.
4. Patrick sues for breach of the implied warranty of merchantability.
In March, Stinson Company completes Jobs 10 and 11. Job 10 cost $20,000 and Job 11 $30,000. On March 31, Job 10 is sold to the customer for $35,000 in cash.Journalize the entries for the completion of the two jobs and the sale of Job 10.Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit CreditMar. 31 31 31
Answer:
Mar. 31
Dr Finished goods inventory $50,000
(20,000+30,00)
Cr Work in process inventory $50,000
31 Dr Cash $35,000
Cr Sales revenue $35,000
31 Dr Cost of goods sold $30,000
Cr Finished goods inventory $30,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for the completion of the two jobs and the sale of Job 10
Mar. 31
Dr Finished goods inventory $50,000
(20,000+30,00)
Cr Work in process inventory $50,000
(Being To record the completion of the two jobs)
31 Dr Cash $35,000
Cr Sales revenue $35,000
(Being To record the sale job 10)
31 Dr Cost of goods sold $30,000
Cr Finished goods inventory $30,000
(Being To record the cost of the job sold)
Seasons Construction is constructing an office building under contract for Cannon Company and uses the percentage-of-completion method. The contract calls for progress billings and payments of $1,550,000 each quarter. The total contract price is $18,600,000 and Seasons estimates total costs of $17,750,000. Seasons estimates that the building will take 3 years to complete, and commences construction on January 2, 2018.At December 31, 2018, Seasons estimates that it is 30% complete with the construction, based on costs incurred. What is the total amount of Revenue and Profit from Long-Term Contracts recognized for 2018?
Answer:
The correct answer is "$5,580,000".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Total contract price,
= $18,600,000
Completion percentage,
= 30%
Seasons estimates,
= $17,750,000
Now,
In 2018,
The total amount of revenue will be:
= [tex]Total \ contract \ price\times Completion \ percentage[/tex]
On substituting the given values, we get
= [tex]18,600,000\times 30 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]5,580,000[/tex] ($)
A key feature of business is that it facilitates an exchange of
Answer:
type ''value''
Explanation:
i took the test
What is the value of a building that is expected to generate fixed annual cash flows of $13,800 every year for a certain amount of time if the first annual cash flow is expected in 3 years from today and the last annual cash flow is expected in 8 years from today and the appropriate discount rate is 6.8 percent
Answer:
the present value is $58,026
Explanation:
The computation of the value of the building is shown below
Present value = Cash flows × Present value of discounting factor( interest rate%,time period)
= $13,800 ÷ 1.068^3 + $13,800 ÷ 1.068^4 + $13,800 ÷ 1.068^5 + $13,800 ÷ 1.068^6 + $13,800 ÷ 1.068^7 + $13,800 ÷ 1.068^8
= $58,026
Hence, the present value is $58,026
Assume sales are $14,570, cost of goods sold is $3,820, depreciation expense is $410, interest paid is $730, selling and general expenses are $960, dividends paid are $1,170, and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the addition to retained earnings
Answer:
Amount added to retained earnings $5,663.50
Explanation:
The computation of the addition to the retained earning is shown below:
Sales $14,570
Less: Cost of goods sold -$3,820
Less: Depreciation -$410
Less: Interest paid -$730
Less: Selling and administration expenses -$960
Profit Before Tax $8,650
Less: Tax at 21% -1,816.50
Profit After tax $6,833.50
Less: Dividend paid -$1,170
Amount added to retained earnings $5,663.50
The systems theory Multiple Choice emphasizes that an organization is one system in a series of subsystems. implements a piecerate system in which workers are paid additional wages when they exceed a standard level of output for each job. enforces a system that suggests that frontline supervisors should receive a bonus for each of their workers who completed their assigned daily tasks. develops a system to lower costs and increase worker productivity by showing how employees could work smarter, not harder. suggests that organizations are effective when they have the social system and the technical system to make products and services that are valued by customers.
Answer:
The systems theory:
emphasizes that an organization is one system in a series of subsystems.
Explanation:
A systems theory approach is a theoretical perspective that focuses on the interactions and relationships between parts of a whole. The theory helps to understand how an entity is organized, functions, and produces outcomes, which impact its growth. It also explains how rules and regulations are applied to govern an organization towards the achievement of its goals.
The systems theory is emphasizing that an organization is one system in a series of subsystems. Thus, option (a) is correct.
The systems theory of organization asserts that organizations are composed of many subsystems that are not necessarily related to one another but work together to form the whole.
The systems approach to management looks at a business as a series of systems and subsystems that interact with one another to create the overall organizational system.
In the systems approach to management, employees are more focused on achieving a collective goal for an organization rather than operational output.
Therefore, option (a) is correct
Learn more about on systems theory, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9557237
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
The systems theory:
Multiple Choice
A. Emphasizes that an organization is one system in a series of subsystems.
B. Implements a piece rate system in which workers are paid additional wages when they exceed a standard level of output for each job.
C. Enforces a system that suggests that frontline supervisors should receive a bonus for each of their workers who completed their assigned daily tasks.
D. Develops a system to lower costs and increase worker productivity by showing how employees could work smarter, not harder.
E. Suggests that organizations are effective when they have the social system and the technical system to make products and services that are valued by customers.
what is the major difference between corporations and other kinds businesses?
Answer:
A corporation is a separate entity apart from that of the owners. A corporation is not responsible for its debts if it fails. A corporation is much larger than other kinds of businesses.
Explanation:
A corporation has a separate legal entity apart from that of the owners and workers.
he balance sheet of Indian River Electronics Corporation as of December 31, 2020, included 13% bonds having a face amount of $92.0 million. The bonds had been issued in 2013 and had a remaining discount of $5.0 million at December 31, 2020. On January 1, 2021, Indian River Electronics called the bonds before their scheduled maturity at the call price of 103. Required:Prepare the journal entry by Indian River Electronics to record the redemption of the bonds at January 1, 2021.
Answer:
Dr Bonds Payable 92,000,000
Dr Loss on early existing 7,760,000
Cr Discount on Bonds Payable 5,000,000
Cr Cash 94,760,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry by Indian River Electronics to record the redemption of the bonds at January 1, 2021
Based on the information given the journal entry by Indian River Electronics to record the redemption of the bonds at January 1, 2021 will be :
Dr Bonds Payable 92,000,000
Dr Loss on early existing 7,760,000
Cr Discount on Bonds Payable 5,000,000
Cr Cash 94,760,000
(103%*92m)
Calculation for Loss on early existing
Loss on early existing=[(94,760,000 + 5,000,000)- 92,000,000]
Loss on early existing= 99,760,000- 92,000,000
Loss on early existing=7,760,000
A company purchased a new delivery van at a cost of $46,000 on July 1. The delivery van is estimated to have a useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of $3,400. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. How much depreciation expense will be recorded for the van during the first year ended December 31?
Answer:
The amount of depreciation expense that will be recorded for the van during the first year ended December 31 is $5,325.
Explanation:
Since the company uses the straight-line method of depreciation, the annual depreciation expenses can first be calculated using the following formula:
Annual depreciation expense = (Cost of the asset - Salvage value) / Useful life ............ (1)
Where;
Cost of the asset = $46,000
Salvage value = $3,400
Useful life = 4
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Annual depreciation expense = ($46,000 - $3,400) / 4
Annual depreciation expense = $10,650
Since July 1 to December 31 is just half of the year, the amount of depreciation expense that will be recorded for the van during the first year ended December 31 is the halve of the annual depreciation expense that can be calculated as follows:
Depreciation expense to be recorded = Annual depreciation expense / 2 = $10,650 / 2 = $5,325
Presented below is the income statement of Cowan, Inc.: Sales revenue $380,000 Cost of goods sold 225,000 Gross profit $155,000 Operating expenses 95,000 Income before income taxes 60,000 Income taxes 24,000 Net income $36,000 In addition, the following information related to net changes in working capital is presented: Debit Credit Cash $12,000 Accounts receivable 25,000 Inventories $19,400 Salaries payable (operating expenses) 8,000 Accounts payable 14,000 Income taxes payable 3,000 The company also indicates that depreciation expense for the year was $16,700 and that the deferred tax liability account increased $2,600. Instructions Prepare a schedule computing the net cash flow from operating activities that would be shown on a statement of cash flows: (a) using the indirect method. (b) using the direct method.
Answer:
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITY INDIRECT METHOD
Cowan Inc.
Statement of cash flow (partial)
Indirect Method
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
NET INCOME $36,000
Adjustment of non cash expenditure:
Depreciation $16,700
Operating profit before working capital changes $52,0700
ADJUSTMENTS FOR WORKING CAPITAL CHANGES:
INCREASE IN ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE ($25,000)
DECREASE IN INVENTORY $19,400
INCREASE IN ACCOUNT PAYABLE $14,000
DECREASE IN SALARY PAYABLE ($8,000)
DECREASE IN INCOME TAX PAYABLE ($3,000)
INCREASE IN DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY $2,600
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITY $52,700
Make-or-Buy Decision
Fremont Computer Company has been purchasing carrying cases for its portable computers at a purchase price of $40 per unit. The company, which is currently operating below full capacity, charges factory overhead to production at the rate of 25% of direct labor cost. The unit costs to produce comparable carrying cases are expected to be as follows:
Direct materials $16
Direct labor 20
Factory overhead (25% of direct labor) 5
Total cost per unit $41
If Fremont Computer Company manufactures the carrying cases, fixed factory overhead costs will not increase and variable factory overhead costs associated with the cases are expected to be 5% of the direct labor costs.
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated September 30 to determine whether the company should make (Alternative 1) or buy (Alternative 2) the carrying case. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Use a minus sign to indicate a loss.
Differential Analysis
Make Carrying Case (Alt. 1) or Buy Carrying Case (Alt. 2)
September 30
Make Carrying Case (Alternative 1) Buy Carrying Case (Alternative 2) Differential Effect on Income (Alternative 2)
Sales price $ $ $
Unit costs:
Purchase price
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable factory overhead
Fixed factory overhead
Income (loss) $ $ $
b. Assuming there were no better alternative uses for the spare capacity, it would (Be advisable, Not be advisable) to manufacture the carrying cases. Fixed factory overhead is(Relevant, Irrelevant) to this decision.
Answer:
A. Make carrying case(Alternative 1) $41.00
Buy carrying case (Alternative 2)$44.00
Differential effect on net income (Alternative 2)($3.00)
B. Assuming there were no better alternative uses for the spare capacity, it would BE ADVISABLE to manufacture the CARRYING CASES. Fixed overhead is IRRELEVANT to this decision.
Explanation:
A. Preparation of a Differential Analysis
DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS
Make carrying case Buy carrying case
(Alternative 1) (Alternative 2)
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Differential effect on net income (Alternative 2)
Sales price
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Purchase Price
$0.00 $40.00 ($40.00)
Direct materials
$16.00 $0.00 $16.00
Direct labor
$20.00 $0.00 $20.00
Variable manufacture overhead (20*5%=$1.00)
$1.00 $0.00 $1.00
Fixed manufacture overhead($5.00-$1.00) $4.00 $4.00 $0.00
Income(Loss)
$41.00 $44.00 ($3.00)
Based on the above calculation Alternative 1 which is carrying case should be Choose by the Company .
B. Therefore Assuming there were no better alternative uses for the spare capacity, it would BE ADVISABLE to manufacture the CARRYING CASES. Fixed overhead is IRRELEVANT to this decision.