On a level test track, a car with antilock brakes and 90% braking efficiency is determined to have a theoretical stopping distance (ignoring aerodynamic resistance) of 408 ft (after the brakes are applied) from 100 mi/h. The car is rear-wheel drive with a 110-inch wheelbase, weighs 3200 lb, and has a 50/50 weight distribution (front and back), a center of gravity that is 22 inches above the road surface, an engine that generates 300 ft-lb of torque, and overall gear reduction of 8.5 to 1 (in first gear), a wheel radius of 15 inches and a driveline efficiency of 95%. What is the maximum acceleration from the rest of this car on this test track

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a = 30.832 ft/s²

Explanation:

To solve this problem let's start by finding the braking acceleration using kinematics, where the distance is x = 408 ft, the initial velocity vo = 100 mi / h and the final velocity is zero v = 0

           v² = v₀² - 2 a x

           0 = v₀² - 2ax

           a = [tex]\frac{v_o^2}{2x}[/tex]

Let's start by reducing the magnitudes to ft / s              

            v₀ = 100 mi / h (5280 foot / 1 mile) (1h / 3600 s) = 146.666 ft / s

           

let's calculate

         a = [tex]\frac{146.66^2}{2 \ 408}[/tex]

         a = 26.36 ft / s²

Let's call this acceleration a_effective, this acceleration is in the opposite direction to the speed of the vehicle.  

Let's use a rule of three (direct proportions) to find the acceleration applied by the brake system (a1) which has an efficiency of 95%. or 0.95

                 a₁ = [tex]\frac{a_e}{0.95}[/tex]

Let's use another direct proportion rule If the acceleration of the brake system (a₁) for an applied acceleration (a) with an efficiency of 0.90

           a = [tex]\frac{a_1}{0.90}[/tex]

we substitute

           a = [tex]\frac{a_e}{0.95 \ 0.90}[/tex]

           

let's calculate

           a = [tex]\frac{26.36}{ 0.95 \ 0.90}[/tex]

           a = 30.832 ft/s²

This is the maximum relationship that the vehicle can have for when it brakes to stop at the given distance


Related Questions

6 An object can never have

A. a positive speed.

B. a negative speed.

C. a positive velocity.

D. a negative velocity.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector, so it can never be negative.

An object can never have a negative velocity. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes an object's speed and direction of motion. If an object is moving in a positive direction, it has a positive velocity. If it is moving in the opposite direction, it has a negative velocity.

However, an object can never have a negative speed. Speed is a scalar quantity that describes an object's rate of motion, and it is always positive. The speed of an object can be positive or negative, depending on the direction of its velocity, but the magnitude of its speed is always positive.

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Which object would have the greatest acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A and C are balanced, B has a resultant force of 5N right, and D has a resultant force of 20N right.

true or false solubility can be used to identify an unknown substance ​

Answers

solubility can be used to identify an unknown substance
True

A 4-stroke heat engine in an automobile is
used to
A convert mechanical energy into heat
energy.
B convert heat energy into mechanical
energy.
с convert steam into solar energy.
D convert chemical energy into electrical
energy.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

convert heat energy into mechanical

Answer this and you get 100 points
You better answer it quick though

Answers

Answer what? Apologies, but I don't see anything. (。>︿<)

The nearest neighbor interaction force is of magnitude 481 nanoNewtons, e.g., the magnitude of the force of the leftmost electron on the proton, or the magnitude of the force of any of the three on its nearest neighbor electron. Calculate the size of the net force on the leftmost proton.

Answers

Answer:

 F = 120.25 10⁻⁹  N

Explanation:

In this exercise, the force between the closest neighbors is indicated by f = 481 10⁻⁹ N, in general between the one-dimensional solid the distances remain the same, if the distance between the first neighbor is d, the distance between the second neighbors is 2d.

For most solids the attractive forces are electrical, therefore force is proportional to the electrical charges and the inverse of the distance squared,

             F = [tex]k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

if we call fo the force for the first neighbors

              F₀ = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2}

the force for the second neighbors r= 2d  

              F = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{(2d)^2}

              F = F₀ / 4

let's calculate

              F = 481 10⁻⁹ / 4

              F = 120.25 10⁻⁹  N

Hearing rattles from a snake, you make two rapid displacements of magnitude 1.8 m and 2.4m. Draw sketches, roughly to scale, to show how your two displacements might add to give the following resultant of magnitudes.
a. 4.2 m
b. 0.6 m
c. 3.2 m

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a 4.2m

Explanation:

Given data

Please see attached the rough drawing for your reference.

From the drawing, you ran 18m west and 2.4m south

The displacement is

= 1.8+2.4

=4.2m

A 0.500 cm diameter plastic sphere, used in a static electricity demonstration, has a uniformly distributed 44.0 pC charge on its surface. What is the potential near its surface

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Radius of sphere R = .250 x 10⁻² m

Potential on the surface V = k Q / R , where Q is charge on the surface ,  R is radius of the surface and k = 9 x 10⁹

Q = 44  x 10⁻¹² C

V = 9 x 10⁹ x 44  x 10⁻¹² /  ( .25 x 10⁻²)

= 1584 x 10⁻¹ Volt .

= 158.4 Volt

What term is used to describe DNA Replication?
Conservative
Un-conservative
Non-conservative
Semi-conservative

Answers

Answer:

Semi-conservative

Explanation:

Each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of its counterpart

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of noble gases?

unreactive
odorless
solid at room temperature
colorless

Answers

solid at room temperature
I think it’s Solid at room temperature

Pulling a rubber band back and then letting it fly across the room is an example of
A. converting energy to work
B. converting elastic energy to gravitational
C. converting kinetic energy to potential

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because a elastic band uses elastic energy

which particles do not affect the stability of the atom

Answers

electrons


20charachters

Electrons are the particle pr4esent inside the atom that does not affect the stability of the atom,

What is radioactivity?

The ability of some unstable atoms to emit nuclear radiation spontaneously, typically in the form of alpha or beta particles frequently accompanied by gamma rays, is known as radioactivity.

An overabundance of neutrons or protons can make the nucleus of an atom unstable.

A radioactivity atom will try to become stable by extruding other particles, such as protons or neutrons, or by releasing energy in various ways.

Thus, Electrons are the particle present inside the atom that does not affect the stability of the atom,

To learn more about radioactivity here, refer to the link;

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Violet pulls a rake horizontally on a frictionless driveway with a net force of 2.0 N for 5.0 m.
How much kinetic energy does the rake gain?

Answers

Answer:

10 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Net force acting on the rake, F = 2 N

Distance moved by the rake, d = 5 m

We need to find the kinetic energy gained by the rake. We know that,

Kinetic energy = work done

So,

K = F×d

K = 2 N × 5 m

K = 10 J

So, 10 J of kinetic energy is gained by the rake.

Violet pulls a rake horizontally on a frictionless driveway with a net force of 2.0 N for 5.0 m.

How much kinetic energy does the rake gain?

Answer: 10 J

Heart Disease is the number one cause of preventable death in the United States
A True
B False

Answers

Falsefalsefalsefalsefalsr

Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. This is the case in the U.S. and worldwide. More than half of all people who die due to heart disease are men.

TRUE

HELP ASAP PLS

A balloon with a positive charge will stick to a wall that has a negative charge.
What force causes this?
A. Gravity
B. Electric force
C. Magnetic force
D. Air gesistance

Answers

Answer : B. electric Force

The reason that the balloon will stick to the wall is because the negative charges in the balloon will make the electrons in the wall move to the other side of their atoms (like charges repel) and this leaves the surface of the wall positively charged.


If I’m wrong I’m sorry :(

you describe a friend’s position by including distance, direction, and what other term?
Answer choices:
A. Acceleration
B.displacement
C.Average speed
D. Reference point
PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS IN AN HOUR

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration

Explanation:

Answer: Acceleration

Explanation:

how is friction involved in the movement of space​

Answers

Answer:

Friction can stop or slow down the motion of an object.

Explanation:

The slowing force of friction always acts in the direction opposite to the force causing the motion.

What the other person said

What quantity measures the amount of space an object occupies?
A. Volume B.Temperature C. Mass D. Density

Answers

Answer:

mas

Explanation:

mass is the amount of space something occupies.

Which formula is used to find an objects acceleration

Answers

Answer:

a=∆v/∆t

Explanation:

The definition of Acceleration is the change in velocity in a given time. So this means you first calculate ∆v (Change in velocity), and you calculate ∆t which is the time taken to apply that change in velocity. Then you find a= ∆v/∆t. This gives us the equation of Acceleration.

Answer:

C. a=∆v/∆t

Explanation:

How do projectors project the color black?

Answers

Answer:

Projectors do not project the color black. This makes sense since black is really the absence of light, and you can't project something that does not exist. When a projector sends a beam of light on to a wall or a projector screen so that an image is formed on the wall or screen, the parts of the image that look black are really a very dim white color (which we sometimes call gray).  - wtamu

Answer is:

Projectors do not project the color black.

To have the highest magnification in a telescope, the focal length of the objective lens should be _________ and the focal length of the eyepiece lens should be ________. To have the highest magnification in a telescope, the focal length of the objective lens should be _________ and the focal length of the eyepiece lens should be ________. small; small small; large large; small large; large

Answers

Answer:

Large; small.

Explanation:

A telescope can be defined as an optical instrument or device which comprises of a curved mirror and lenses used for viewing distant objects i.e objects that are very far away such as stars and other planetary bodies. The first telescope was invented by Sir Isaac Newton.

To have the highest magnification in a telescope, the focal length of the objective lens should be large and the focal length of the eyepiece lens should be small.

This ultimately implies that, the eyepiece lens has a small focal length while the objective lens has a large focal length.

Do You think History is the most important subject that deserves first place? Do you see a way that learning history could assist you in your future career?

Answers

yes

Explanation:

history is an important class and it helps to you understand what went on in the past so that we can learn from our mistakes and help us grow

A toy car accelerates uniformly from rest at a constant rate. The car travels 1.0 meters in 1.0 seconds. The acceleration of the car is ________ meters per second squared.

Answers

Answer:

a=1m/s^2

Explanation:

1÷1÷1=1m/s^2

Peter, a 100 kg basketball player, lands on his feet after completing a slam dunk and then immediately jumps up again to celebrate his basket. When his feet first touch the floor after the dunk, his velocity is 5 m/s downward; when his feet leave the floor 0.50 s later, as he jumps back up, his velocity is 4 m/s upward. a. What is the impulse exerted on Peter during this 0.50 s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Impulse = change in momentum

Initial momentum = mass x initial velocity = 100 x 5 = 500 kg m/s

final momentum = mass x final velocity = 100 x - 4 = -400 ( - ve sign due to reversal of direction )

change in momentum = final momentum - initial momentum

= - 400 - 500 = - 900 kg m/s .

As it is - ve , it acts upwards .

So magnitude of  impulse on Perter = 900 kg m/s

50 points Two waves combine with constructive interference. What must be true of the
combined wave that forms?
A. It has a lower frequency than that of the original waves.
B. It has a higher amplitude than that of the original waves.
C. It has a higher frequency than that of the original waves.
D. It has a lower amplitude than that of the original waves.

Answers

Answer:

it has a higher amplitude than that of the original waves

Explanation:

trust me its right

The two waves combined with constructive interference have a higher amplitude than the original wave.

Which wave has the highest amplitude?

High energy waves are characterized by high amplitude. Low energy waves are characterized by their small amplitude. As explained in Lesson 2, wave amplitude is the maximum amount of particle movement on a medium from a resting position.

What are superposition and interference?

Superposition is a combination of two waves in the same place. Constructive interference occurs when two identical waves interfere in phase. Destructive interference occurs when two identical waves are exactly out of phase and overlap.

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Two loudspeakers are about 10 mm apart in the front of a large classroom. If either speaker plays a pure tone at a single frequency of 400 HzHz, the loudness seems pretty even as you wander around the room, and gradually decreases in volume as you move farther from the speaker. If both speakers then play the same tone together, what do you hear as you wander around the room

Answers

Answer:

I hear points of low volume sound and points of high volume of sound.

Explanation:

This is because, since the two sources of sound have the same frequency and are separated by a distance, d = 10 mm, there would be successive points of constructive and destructive interference.

Since their frequencies are similar, we should have beats of high and low frequency.

So, at points of low frequency, the amplitude of the wave is smallest and there is destructive interference. The frequency at this point is the difference between the frequencies from both speakers. Since the frequency from both speakers is 400 Hz, we have, f - f' = 400 Hz - 400 Hz = 0 Hz. So, the volume of the sound is low(zero) at these points.

Also, at points of high frequency, the amplitude of the wave is highest and there is constructive interference. The frequency at this point is the sum between the frequencies from both speakers. Since the frequency from both speakers is 400 Hz, we have, (f + f') = 400 Hz + 400 Hz = 800 Hz. So, the volume of the sound is high at these points.

So, as you wander around the room, I should hear points of high and low sound across the room.

Based on the data, which statement describes the most reliable way to
encode and transmit data and tells why?
A. Digital waves are more reliable because they are less likely to
change when copied.
B. Analog waves are more reliable because they include a range of
values like the original.
C. Analog waves are more reliable because they are less likely to
change when copied.
D. Digital waves are more reliable because they are slightly different
from the original.

Answers

Answer:it’s A. right for ape x

Explanation:

Based on data, digital waves are more reliable because they are less likely to change when copied (Option A).

What is a wave?

A wave is a periodic distortion capable of traveling through a suitable media (either air or water).

The waves can be classified according to their direction into transversal and perpendicular.

In conclusion, based on data, digital waves are more reliable because they are less likely to change when copied (Option A).

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Please help! This is due in 10 minutes

Answers

Answer:

Atom - the basic particle of matter

Density - calculated from measurements of mass and volume

Motion - calculated from measurements of distance and time

Energy - can change form and move matter

Matter - the scientific word for stuff

Hope this helps! Please mark brainliest if correct :D

Astronomers study the electromagnetic radiation emitted by distant stars and planets to determine things like: how far away they are, their temperatures and speed, etc. Based on what you learned in this class, explain why the NASA Hubble Space Telescope is better for observing the electromagnetic radiation emitted from stars and planets at 560 km above sea level compared to the Keck telescope in Hawaii, which is 4 km above sea level

Answers

Answer:

This same Hawaii telescope, which would be 4 km across water level, can't provide an appropriate version of distanced planetary bodies. A further overview is provided below.

Explanation:

The surface area of that same earth's orbit seems to be approximately 480 km heavy. The atmosphere isn't translucent to the only certain wavelength range of the radioactivity. Not because all-stars, as well as gliders, emit specific wavelengths, but several of them generate ultraviolet as well as infrared. Those same radiations have either been mediated primarily as well as passes through the atmosphere. Due to the Blockage, they can't even be interpreted with such a similar quality unless the telescope would be positioned throughout the portion of the atmosphere.

Describe the political actions that led to successful conservation in both stories.

Answers

Answer:

The political actions that led to successful conservation in both stories were what they call an FC company that makes the forest industry true. They make it out of a factory and it can make it very successful and accomplished.

Explanation:

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