Observe: Select the Show polar molecule inset checkbox. The animation shows the probable location of electrons (orange dots) in a polar molecule. A. What do you notice about the distribution of the electrons? B. How does this electron distribution affect the charges of the bonded atoms?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)

B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule.

Explanation:

To determine polarity, the geometry of the molecule must be taken into account to determine the distribution of atoms and their electronegativity (tendency to attract electrons) to determine to which points of the molecule the electrons will be most attracted.

Atoms can share electrons to form chemical bonds and thus form different compounds. In the case of non-polar molecules, when formed in a covalent bond (two atoms bond by sharing valence electrons reaching "stable octet") between equal atoms, the molecule is neutral since it has zero electric charge. In this type of bond there is no change in the oxidation number of the atoms because their shared electrons are equidistant. Covalent bonds in which the electrons are shared equally are called non-polar covalent bonds. This is because the atoms are just the same, they have the same electronegativity, so they "attract" the electrons with the same force and the electrons surround the atoms equally. The charge density distribution is the same for both, there is asymmetry in the distribution of it.

Polar molecules are formed when bonds are formed by different atoms with large differences in electronegativity. The molecule is electrically neutral as a whole because it has an equal number of positive and negative particles, but there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density. A polar bond is one in which a pair of electrons is more attracted to one of the atoms. This causes one end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a positive partial charge density and the other end of the molecule to acquire a negative partial charge.

So, as a summary:

A. In a polar molecule, the bond is polar covalent. That is, the electrons are shared but are slightly more attracted to the more electronegative atom. That part of the molecule has a negative partial charge density, and the other has a positive partial charge density (there is no symmetry in the distribution of the electricity density)

B. Charges are not affected, the molecule is neutral because electrons are shared. A molecule has the same number of electrons and protons which balance the charges in a molecule. Since all atoms are electrically neutral, then when they combine the form of a neutral molecule. Only ions do not have a neutral electrical charge because of the process of gaining or losing electrons. An ion with a positive electrical charge is called a cation, and an ion with a negative electrical charge is called an anion.


Related Questions

Please help quickly as possible thank you :) ​

Answers

When an object/liquid/food etc contains hot energy, the heat particles are moving around causing the heat. 8ounces of soup would cool off faster, because there is less liquid for the heat particles to be in, there for less heat particles, therefore cooling off faster. Pls give Brainliest, and good luck!

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How many significant figures
are in this number?
5.67 x 10^2

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

Hence, the given number has 3 significant figures.

Which statement best explains how the solution should be made?
A) Add 1.5 mL of 0.50 M H2SO4 to 10.5 mL of water to get 12 mL of 4 M H2SO4.
B) Add 1.5 mL of 4.00 M H2SO4 to 10.5 mL of water to get 12 mL of 0.50 M H2SO4.
C) Add 1.5 mL of 4.00 M H2SO4 to 12 mL of water to get 0.50 M H2SO4.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Correct on Edge

As illustrated, the below manometer consists of a gas vessel and an open-ended U-tube containing a nonvolatile liquid with a density of 0.993 g/mL. The difference in heights of the liquid in the two sides of the manometer is 32.3mm when the atmospheric pressure is 765 mm Hg. Given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL, the pressure of the enclosed gas is ________ atm. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

1.01atm is the pressure of the gas

Explanation:

The difference in heights in the two sides is because of the difference in  pressure of the enclosed gas and the atmospheric pressure. This difference is in mm of the nonvolatile liquid. The difference in mm Hg is:

32.3mm * (0.993g/mL / 13.6g/mL) = 2.36mmHg

As atmospheric pressure is 765mm Hg and assuming the gas has more pressure than the atmospheric pressure (There is no illustration), the pressure of the gas is:

765mm Hg + 2.36mm Hg = 767.36 mmHg

In atm:

767.36 mmHg * (1atm / 760 mmHg) =

1.01atm is the pressure of the gas

The pressure of the enclosed gas will be "0.993 atm".

Given:

Density of mercury = 13.6 g/mLDensity of nonvolatile liquid = 0.993 g/mLDifference in height = 32.3mmAtmospheric pressure = 765 mm Hg

Now,

The density of Hg will be:

= [tex]\frac{13.6}{0.791}[/tex]

= [tex]17.2 \ mm[/tex]

then,

= [tex]32.3\times (\frac{1 \ mm \ Hg}{17.2} )[/tex]

= [tex]18.73 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]

hence,

The pressure will be:

= [tex]765-18.73[/tex]

= [tex]746.27 \ mm \ Hg[/tex]

= [tex]0.993 \ atm[/tex]

Thus the above answer is right.

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Ve. In what layer do weather balloons fly?

Earth layers

Answers

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation:

Practice Problem 12.39 Partially correct answer. Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene yields two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the minor product will undergo oxidation because the major product is Entry field with incorrect answer 2-methylcyclohexanol , which is a Entry field with incorrect answer secondary alcohol. These alcohols do not generally undergo oxidation. The minor product (Entry field with incorrect answer 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol ) is asecondary alcohol and can undergo oxidation to yield a(n)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene proceeds by an SN1 mechanism. The reaction involves the formation of carbocations.

Two carbocations are formed leading to the major and minor products. The major product is obtained from the tertiary (more stable) carbocation while the minor product is obtained from the secondary (less stable carbocation).

Tertiary alcohols are not oxidized, hence the major product does not undergo oxidation. However, secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones.

The lobes are important for speech and language. O A. parietal O B. temporal o o Ο Ο C. frontal O D. occipital​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D or b

Sorry if wrong

Answer:

temporal

Explanation:

What size volumetric flask would you use to create a 0.50 M
solution using 10.00 g of CaBr2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First convert the grams of Calcium Bromide to moles by using the atomic weight. Then use the formula for molarity, which is moles per liter.

CaBr2 = 199.9 g/mol

10/199.9 = 0.05 moles of CaBr2

[tex]0.5M=\frac{0.05mol}{x}[/tex]

x = 0.1L or 100mL

A gas occupies 135 cm3 at 143. K. At what Celsius temperature will its volume be 140 cm3? Assume that pressure remains constant.

Answers

Answer:

New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C

Explanation:

Given:

Old volume V1 = 135 cm³

New volume V2 = 140 cm³3

Old temperature T1 = 143 K

Find:

New temperature T2

Computation:

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

135 / 143 = 140 / T2

New temperature T2 = 148.3 K

New temperature T2 = 148.3 - 273

New temperature T2 = -124.7 °C

A) Calculate the vapor pressure of a 7% by mass benzaoic acid in ethanol solution at 30°C. The vapor pressure of pure ethanol at this temperature is 13.40 kPa. ( assume a 100 g of solution)
B) Calculate the boiling point of the solution above

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce crystals of sodium
chloride. Show phases in your equation.

Answers

Answer:

Na(s) + Cl(g) = NaCl(s)

Explanation:

s means solid

g means gas

Metals are solid at room temperature.

Crystals are solids

Explain three types eye protection and their appropriate uses ​

Answers

Answer:

safety glasses, safety goggles, face shield, they protect your eyes from harmful liquids, bright lights

write the chemical equation of the reaction with a change in colour​

Answers

Answer:

(i) Change in colour (ii) Change in temperature  (iii) Formation of precipitate

Explanation:

(i) Change in colour: Reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide solution. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI → PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq) In this reaction, colour changes from colourless to yellow. (ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2 In this reaction, heat is evolved (iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium sulphate. BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq) →  BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq) BaSO4(s)

What is an oceanographer likely to find in a typical sample of salt water from the
ocean floor?

Water with high salt content, low in temperature, and low in density.

Water with average salt content, high in temperature, and high in density.

Water with high salt content, high in temperature, and high in density.

Water with high salt content, low in temperature, and high in density.

Answers

Explanation:

the oceanographic is likely to find water with high salt content, low in temperature and high in density

Water with high salt content, low in temperature, and high in density  likely to find in a typical sample of salt water from the ocean floor. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is an oceanography?

Oceanography, also known as oceanology as well as ocean science, is indeed the scientific paper of the seas. The term is derived from the Ancient Greek words "ocean" (v) and "writing" (graph), respectively.

Geophysical fluid dynamics, plate tectonics, the geology of the ocean floor, and fluxes of different chemical compounds and physical qualities both inside and across the ocean are all factors that affect waves and ocean currents. Water with high salt content, low in temperature, and high in density likely to find in a typical sample of salt water from the ocean floor.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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In fossil comparisons, it helps to know about similar:

living things
questions
incomplete remains

Answers

Answer:

Fossils tell us when organisms lived, as well as provide evidence for the Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the past. Fossils, by comparing the anatomies of both modern and extinct species, allows scientists to study the skin, hair, and organs of ancient creatures.

Explanation:

Connor turns on a hair dryer to style his hair in the morning. Which choice identifies all of the energy transformations in the system?
electrical -- heat sound, and motion
electrical -- sound and motion
heat-electrical and sound
heat and sound -motion

Answers

Answer:

It is electrical → heat, sound, and motion

because a hair dryer makes heat to dry your hair and sound is the blowing and motion is how it goes

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

electrical -- heat sound, and motion

What does it mean for heat to be transferred by thermal conduction?

Answers

Answer:

thermal energy

Explanation:

Thermal conduction is the diffusion of thermal energy (heat) within one material or between materials in contact. The higher temperature object has molecules with more kinetic energy; collisions between molecules distributions this kinetic energy until an object has the same thermal energy throughout.

Answer:

energy is transferred when one molecule collides with another.

Explanation:

aP33x

Explain how it's possible that warm temperatures can cause more snow to happen.

Answers

Climate change can increase snowfall because the warmer the planet, the more water there is evaporating into the atmosphere. Added moisture means more precipitation in the form of heavy snowfall/downpours.

A sample of potassium has an average atomic mass of 39.0983amu. There are three isotopic forms of potassium element in the sample. About 93.2581% of the potassium atoms are 38.9637amu mass (39K); 0.0117% are 39.9639amu mass (40K), and the remaining isotope 41K is of 40.9618amu mass. Calculate the percentage composition of 41K. Report your answer with five significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Percent Composition of 41K = 6.7302%

Explanation:

The explination is in the image.

The percentage composition of 41K isotope of potassium according to the given data is 6.7302 percent.

Composition of isotopes:

Given that the atomic masses of the potassium isotopes are:

mass of 39K = 38.9637amu

mass of 40K = 39.9639amu

mass of 41K = 40.9618amu

and the percentages are:

percentage of 39K = 93.2581%

percentage of 40K =  0.0117%

percentage of 41K = x

Given average mass of potassium = 39.0983amu

sum (mass of isotopes × percentage abundance) =  average mass

38.9637 × 93.2581% +  39.9639 ×  0.0117%  + 40.9618 × x = 39.0983

x = 6.7302%

So the percentage composition of 41K is 6.7302%

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The 2013 Rolls Royce Ghost Alpine has a top speed of 155 miles per hour. Calculate the speed in centimeters per second.

Answers

AutoChina Shanghai 2013 also plays host to the world debut of the latest Bespoke Collection from the world’s pinnacle super-luxury marque.

The Alpine Trial Centenary Collection celebrates an extraordinary moment in Rolls-Royce and automotive history. A century ago this June, four Rolls-Royce Silver Ghosts embarked on the Austrian Alpine Trials, the most arduous test of automotive endurance of the time.

In performing without fault over 1820 gruelling miles of near impassable mountain terrain, the Rolls-Royce works team and privateer entrant James Radley helped cement the marque’s reputation for peerless reliability and mechanical excellence, a reputation the company proudly retains today. In doing so establishing the legend of Rolls-Royce as maker of the ‘Best Car in the World’.

This limited edition of Rolls-Royce Ghosts feature exquisitely crafted design cues that pay tribute to these extraordinary motor cars. The exterior paint hue, for example takes close inspiration from Radley’s Silver Ghost, a car that stands side-by-side with the 2013 model in Shanghai.

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PLEASE HELP!!
15POINTS!!! And brainliest

Answers

Answer: a. 3.36 L

b. 33.2 g

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Standard condition of temperature (STP)  is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atm respectively.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles of} Fe_2O_3=\frac{16.0g}{159.69g/mol}=0.1mole[/tex]

[tex]3O_2(g)+4Fe(s)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)[/tex]

a. 2 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] are produced by = [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.1 moles of  [tex]Fe_2O_3[tex] are produced by =[tex]\frac{67.2}{2}\times 0.1=3.36L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

b. [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]4\times 55.8=223.2g[/tex] of iron

Thus 10.0 L of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]\frac{223.2}{67.2}\times 10=33.2g[/tex] of iron

read carefully and do this questions all part all questions if someone do this questions I will make you brainly and give you thanks.

Answers

Answer:

2a. Calcium chloride

2b.hydrochloride acid

2c. water molecules

2d.hydrochloric acid

2e.carbon dioxide

Explanation:

CaCO3+2HCl=CaCl2+CO2+H2O

what are three limitations of current cloaking technology.
Get this correct I'll give you 40 points.​

Answers

Explanation:

1.undetectable to electromagnetic waves

2.hiding an object from an illumination containing diffre t wave lengths become difficult as the object sizes grow.

3. reduce the scattering by two orders.

Electromagnetic waves are unable to detect it. With increasing item sizes, it becomes more challenging to conceal an object from an illumination with various wave lengths. two orders down on the scattering.

What is current cloaking technology?

Current clocking technology is defined as a hypothetical or made-up stealth technology that makes things like people or spaceships completely or partially invisible to certain electromagnetic (EM) spectrum wavelengths. In a specific frequency band, this gadget renders an object "invisible" to electromagnetic radiation. Obviously, cloaks that operate in the visible spectrum have the most fascinating potential uses.

These metamaterials, according to the researchers, can shield a medium-sized antenna from radio waves over a wide range of bandwidths, resulting in clearer communications. However, as visible light wavelengths are far shorter than radio waves, it is practically difficult to conceal huge things from them, such as the human body. The issue with present designs is that they can only handle a certain amount of bandwidth. Even this "perfect" 3D cloak that was previously exhibited could only conceal items from microwaves.

Thus, electromagnetic waves are unable to detect it. With increasing item sizes, it becomes more challenging to conceal an object from an illumination with various wave lengths. two orders down on the scattering.

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Aside from invasives like the crown-of-thorns starfish, what other factor is killing the Great Barrier Reef?
O increased temperatures
O overactive algae
O reactive forms of oxygen
O coral bleaching

Answers

Answer:

increased temperatures

Explanation:

The temperatures are increasing in the ocean because of ocean warming, by climate change. The heat in the ocean stresses healthy corals, which drains them of their vibrant colors, known as bleaching.

What kind of questions do scientists ask?

A. Ones that there are no right answers to
B. Ones that only deal with scientific issues
C. Ones that deal with matters of opinion
D. Ones that are answered through observing​

Answers

ones that are answered through observing :)

Answer: D.

Explanation:

ones that are answered through observing.

Fill in the blank with the correct answer to complete the sentence.
Word bank
size
velocity
distance
time
Momentum increases with an increase in mass and​

Answers

Explanation:

momentum increases with an increase in mass and velocity

A compound is 22.5% nitrogen and 77.5% oxygen, What is the empirical formula of
this compound?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]NO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since percent compositions are used to set up empirical formulas when assuming those percentages are masses, we can fist compute the moles of nitrogen and oxygen in the compound as shown below:

[tex]n_N=22.5g/14.01g/mol=1.61mol\\\\n_O=77.5g/16.00g/mol=4.84mol[/tex]

Now, we divide by the fewest moles to compute the subscripts:

[tex]N=\frac{1.61}{1.61} =1\\\\O=\frac{4.84}{1.61} =3[/tex]

Thus, the empirical formula turns out:

[tex]NO_3[/tex]

Best regards!

Which circuit would light the light. A or B​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

you can tell by looking at the image lol the wires have to be connected

(brainliest please? c:)

( although its fine if not im just glad to have helped )

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Convert 392 K into Celsius.

Your answer should have three significant figures (round your answer to the nearest whole number).
Use −273∘C for absolute zero.

Answers

Answer:

118.85 degrees celsius (not sure if it is)

Answer:

118 is correct

Explanation:

:)

What is geberal formula for alkane? ​

Answers

Answer:

CnH2n+2

Explanation:

Alkane have double and two atoms of hydrogen than carbon atoms

Like C4H10

n = 4

CnH2n+2

C4H2×4+2

C4H10

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