Answer: 1. C. polar covalent: electrons shared between silicon and sulfur but attracted more to the sulfur
2. B) [tex]NH_3[/tex]
3. B) Fluorine
Explanation:
1. A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.
Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of sulphur- electronegativity of silicon = 2.5 -1.8 = 0.7
Thus as electronegativity difference is less than 1.7 , the cond is polar covalent and as electronegativity of sulphur is more , the electrons will be more towards sulphur.
2. A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements. Example: [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from metals to non metals. Example: [tex]Mg_3N_2[/tex] , [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] and [tex]LiBr[/tex]
3. For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here K is having an oxidation state of +1 and as the compound formed is KZ, the oxidation state of non metallic element Z should be -1. Thus the element Z is flourine which exists as diatomic gas [tex]F_2[/tex]
Select the correct balanced equation for the double displacement reaction of calcium carbonate and hydrochloric
acid (Rolaids and stomach acid)
CaCO3 + HCL -> CaCl2 + H2CO3
Answer:
B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3
Explanation:
CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and for the products.
For the reactants:Ca = 1 element
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
H = 1 element
Cl = 1 element
For the products:Ca = 1 element
Cl = 2 elements
H = 2 elements
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
To balance this equation, we need to add 1 more element of Chlorine and Hydrogen. Therefore, we add a 2 to the coefficient of HCl for the reactants side.
Now let us try it.
CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and products.
For the reactants:Ca = 1 element
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
H = 2 element
Cl = 2 element
For the products:Ca = 1 element
Cl = 2 elements
H = 2 elements
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
All of the elements are balanced.
So the final answer is B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3Hope it helped!
What is CaF2(aq) + Rb
Answer:
RbF2 + Ca
Explanation:
Since Rb is located in IIA as well as Ca, Rb has ion form Rb2+
Hence CaF2 + Rb → RbF2 +Ca
Please be reminded, this answer may not be 100% correct
Kp/Kc for reaction for the equilibrium, A(g) ⇌ C(g)+B(g), is _______.
(Kc is the equilibrium constant in terms of concentrations, Kp is the equilibrium constant in terms of pressures, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature)
Select one:
(RT)2
(RT)-1
(RT)-2
(RT)-1.5
RT
Kp/Kc = RT
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
A(g) ⇌ C(g)+B(g)
Required
Kp/Kc
Solution
For reaction :
pA + qB ⇒ mC + nD
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {Kc ~ = ~ \frac {[C] ^ m [D] ^ n} {[A] ^ p [B] ^ q}}}}[/tex]
While the equilibrium constant Kp is based on the partial pressure
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {Kp ~ = ~ \frac {[pC] ^ m [pD] ^ n} {[pA] ^ p [pB] ^ q}}}}[/tex]
The value of Kp and Kc can be linked to the formula '
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {Kp ~ = ~ Kc. (R.T) ^ {\Delta n}}}}[/tex]
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm / mol.K
Δn=moles products - moles reactants or
number of product coefficients-number of reactant coefficients
For reaction :
A(g) ⇌ C(g)+B(g)
number of product coefficients = 1+1=2
number of reactant coefficients = 1
Δn= 2 - 1 =1
So Kp/Kc = RT
air is trasferred from 75 L tank where the pressure is 125 psi and the temperature is 288 K to a tire with a volume. of 6.1 L and a pressure of 25 psi. what is the new temperature ?
Answer:
4.7K
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume = 75L
Initial pressure = 125psi
to atm gives 8.5atm
Initial temperature = 288K
New volume = 6.1L
New pressure = 25psi
to atm gives 1.7atm
Unknown:
New temperature = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the combined gas law which is given below:
[tex]\frac{P1 V1}{T1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P2 V2}{T2}[/tex]
P, V and T are pressure, volume and temperature
1 and 2 are initial and new states
[tex]\frac{8.5 x 75}{288}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.7 x 6.1}{T2}[/tex]
T2 = 4.7K
C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
a. 3.80 moles of oxygen are used up in the reaction. How many grams of water are produced?
b. How many grams of oxygen does it take to produce 90.6 grams of Carbon Dioxide?
Answer:
¹/3 C3H8(g) + ⁵/3 O2(g)
Explanation:
The coefficient before every molecule is representative of the number of moles. We can represent it in ration form so as to calculate the question;
C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l) means;
For every 1 mole of C₃H₈(g) and 5 moles of O₂(g) produces 3 moles of CO₂(g) and 4 moles of H₂O(l).
Therefore to produce 1.00 mole of CO₂(g);
We represent it in ratio;
C₃H₈(g) : CO₂(g)
1 : 3
For more on evaluating moles in chemical reactions check out;
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We can write:
5/4 = 3,8/x
Solving for x:
x = 3,04 mols of H2O
Calculating the H2O mass:
M H2O = 18 g/mol
n = m/M
Solving for m:
m = 54,72 g of water
****************************
Using the same, but with molar mass:
M CO2 = 44 g/mol => 3 x 44 = 132 g
M O2 = 32 g/mol => 5 x 32 = 160 g
160/132 = x/90,6
solving for x:
x = 109,82 g if CO2
What is the definition of an atmosphere? a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that makes the sky look blue the blanket of gases that surrounds Earth and some other planets an area above Earth that scatters sunlight into all colors of the rainbow
Answer:
the blanket of gases that surrounds Earth and some other planets
Explanation:
The best definition of the atmosphere is that it is a portion of the earth that is a made up of a blanket of gases.
The atmosphere is not peculiar to the earth alone, some other planets also have atmospheric cover. The earth's atmosphere is divided into many different layers. The weather we see and experience on the earth surface is conditioned within the troposphere. This troposphere is the closest layer to the surface.Select the correct balanced equation for the single displacement reaction of bromine and potassium iodine.
Br + Kl -> KBr +1
Answer:
D
D...............DDDDDDD
Answer: D
Explanation:
The answer is D as it is the only correctly balanced equation.
What do most mollusks have?
C
Answer:
C- A foot
Particularly a muscular foot.
Answer/Explanation
you"re right they have a foot
Muscular foot for creeping or burrowing. Some also have a head with sense organs.
did u need someone to confirm it or what
Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?
Answer:
Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.
Explanation:
50POINTS!
Using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) solve for the missing. Variable. R= 0.08206atm*L/mol*k
If 22.9L of an ideal gas was collected at STP. How many moles of the gas were present?
A. 1.02 moles
B. 5.99 moles
C. 3.05 moles
D. 2.74 moles
Answer:
A. 1.02 moles .
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the ideal gas equation, as we need to solve for moles, we divide both sides by RT to get:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
Thus, by plugging in the pressure and temperature at STP (1.00 atm and 273.15 K respectively) we obtain:
[tex]n=\frac{1.00atm*22.9L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}\\\\n=1.02mol[/tex]
Therefore, the correct answer is A. 1.02 moles
Best regards!
The table below shows properties of two compounds at standard pressure. Which statement classifies the two compounds? 1)Both compounds are ionic, 2)Both compounds are molecular, 3) Compound 1 is ionic, and compound 2 is molecular, 4)Compound 1 is molecular, and compound is ionic
Answer:
3) Compound 1 is ionic, and compound 2 is molecular
Explanation:
Compound-1 is an ionic compound while Compound-2 is a molecular compound. Option 3 is correct.
Ionic Compound:
They are formed when an atom donates its electron to another atom. This results in one positive and one negative ion.
Hence, it is a very strong bond. These compounds have a very high melting and boiling point. They are very good electric conductors in the aqueous solution.
For example- NaCl.
Molecular compounds:
They are compounds that are made up of discrete molecular units. For example- [tex]\bold {H_2O}[/tex]
They have very weak intermolecular bonds hence have low boiling and melting point and do not conduct electricity.
SInce Compound-1 has higher MP and BP and Compound-2 has low melting and boiling point.
Therefore, Compound-1 is an ionic compound while Compound-2 is a molecular compound.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
1. True
2. resting position
3. 5 cm
4. Compressions
5. false
6. 7 m
7. true
8. second one has more amplitude
9. True
10. true
Explanation:
To convert between units, you need to know the relationship between units. For example, one mile equals 5280 feet. This relationship can now be used as a conversion factor, set up as required by the question. For each conversion, choose the correct arrangement of the conversion factor and complete the calculation 1. Convert 7860 feet to miles 7860 feet x (A)
A: 1 mile
B: 5280 feet 7860 feet miles 2. Co 0.5 miles to feet 0.565 miles x (C) TD
C: Choose...
D: Choose 0.565 miles feet
Answer:
1. 7860 Feet = 1.488 miles
A= 1
B= 5280
2. 0.565 miles = 2983.2 feet
C= 0.565
D= 1
Explanation:
1. Convert 7860 feet to miles
1 miles= 5280 feet
1 Feet= 1/ 5280 miles
7860 Feet= 7860 ( 1/ 5280) miles
7860 Feet = 1.488 miles
A= 1
B= 5280
2. Convert 0.565 miles to feet
1 mile= 5280 feet
0.565 miles = 5280 feet * (0.565/1)
0.565 miles = 2983.2 feet
C= 0.565
D= 1
We see that when we have to convert feet into miles we divide the number by 5280 because feet are smaller than miles. Similarly when we have to convert miles into feet we multiply by the given number because miles are greater than feet.
The above method used is called the unitary method but we should always keep in mind that conversion from smaller to bigger units require divsion and from bigger to smaller units require multiplication.
Which chemical used to make explosives is a fertilizer-based explosive, but requires nitric acid as a component to be an explosive compound, and has a wide range of uses, including as a noncorrosive de-icing material for sidewalks?
a. Aluminum nitrate
b. Triacetone triperoxide (TATP)
c. Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD)
d. Urea nitrate
Answer:
d. Urea nitrate
Explanation:
Urea nitrate is a fertilizer-based explosive that is produced in one step by reaction of urea with nitric acid. The is an exothermic reaction, therefore, necessary steps and precautions must be taken to ensure safety during the process. The equation of the reaction is given below:
(NH₂)₂CO (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) → (NH₂)₂COHNO₃ (s)
It is as easily-made explosive and can also be used as a catalyst in Diels-Alder reactions of aromatic amines.
In the presence of water, urea nitrate readily decomposes to its original components, urea and nitric acid.
On its own, urea is commonly used as a deicer for sidewalks as it is a noncorrosive de-icing material. However, it is a more costly method of deicing, compared to other methods and it is best used where water runs off into vegetation than into a water-body or a storm drain because of its high-oxygen demand which could result in its reducing the oxygen level of the water body. It It is readily found in nature (in our urine) and is also synthesized artificially. It has a very high nitrogen content, and is most often used as a nitrogen‐based fertilizer.
What do scientists think is the
reason the mollusks have been so
successful through time?
B
Answer: Body plans change as new challenges arise.
Explanation:
The mollusks are the invertebrate animals. They live marine environment. They live in shallow waters. They have been found in variety of marine habitats so this indicates their adaptiveness to different conditions. They have body plan that comprises of shell, mantle, radula and muscular foot that helps in survival and adaptation in different conditions. The shell and mantle are hard structures which protect these animals from predators and also help them to camouflage. Also the muscular foot helps in locomotion. Radula helps in feeding. Oysters, snails are some examples of mollusks.
what can scientists learn from index fossils?
Answer:
dating and correlating the strata in which it is found
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is A:The age of an unfamiliar layer of rock
Explanation:
I promise that I got it correct on A P E X <3
FUСR THE WORLD SAY AND TO 4142-414=? HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
UMMMMMMMMMMM
Explanation:
Answer:
3729
Explanation:
matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. which properly is conserved in nuclear reactions?
Answer:change in number of atoms
Explanation:AP3X
which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
A. supports the body
B. gives shape to the body
C. enables the body to move
D. yransports nlood throughout the body
Answer:
A yan hehehehe
salamat puso ma ah
Leopard seals are animals adapted to survive in the freezing conditions of Antarctica. Individual leopard seals vary in their different traits.
Which of the following variations would give a leopard seal the greatest chance of surviving in its harsh environment?
A. More spots on its coat. B. Thicker layer of blubber
C. More elongated head
D. Wider, flatter teeth
Answer:
B. Thicker layer of blubber
Explanation:
For the leopard seals to survives this harsh environment, it must have a thicker layer of blubber
Blubber is a thick layer of fat. It is called the adipose tissues and found in most marine organisms.
This layer helps in insulating the body against heat loss. By so doing, the animal is able to conserve internal heat. They have low thermal conductivity and do not easily lose heat or gain heat as such.Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which chemical equation is unbalanced?
C + O2 Right arrow. CO2
Sr + O2 Right arrow. 2SrO
6H2 + 3O2 Right arrow. 6H2O
H2 + H2 + O2 Right arrow. H2O + H2O
Answer:
Sr + 02 Right arrow.2Sr0
Answer:
b
Explanation:
1)
If I have 45 liters of helium in a balloon at 25°C and increase the
temperature of the balloon to 55° C, what will the new volume of the
balloon be?
Answer:
52.8 Liters
Explanation:
Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2
if:
P1 = 45T1 (in Kelvins) = 25 + 273.1 =298.1P2= ?T2 = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1then:
45/298.1 = P2/328.1
P2 = 52.8
The new volume of the balloon is 52.8 Liters this can be calculated by using gas laws.
Charles law:Charles law states the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. It is given by
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
What information do we have?
V₁ = 45 L
T₁ = 25 + 273.1 =298.1 K
T₂ = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1 K
To find:
V₂= ?
On substituting the values:
45/298.1 = V₂/328.1
V₂ = 52.8 L
Thus, the volume of the balloon is 52.8 liters.
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PLZ HELP ME BEING TIMED!!!!!
What is the kinetic energy of a ball when it stops moving?
Question 2 options:
3
2
1
Answer:0
Explanation:
Explain the difference between atom and element
Answer:
an atom is the smallest part of an element that has the properties of that element
it can't be broken further into smaller substances
an element is the simplest chemical
it consists of one type of atoms
so you can consider atoms as the building block of an element
How many parents does asexual reproduction involve?
Answer:
only 1 parent is needed! and the offspring is a identical copy of the parent
PLSS HELP ME
Think critically, explain why some fronts produce stronger storms than others. GIVE 2 EVIDENCES PLSSS.
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
275L/sec to mL/hour with work
Which change of state involves a release of energy?
Answer: CONDENSATION When steam is cooled, it releases thermal energy and turns into its liquid state. This process is called condensation. reversed if the liquid is cooled. The change from the liquid state to the solid state is called freezing
What are the names of the compounds containing silver?
Show the compound formula and their names. (WRITE CLEARLY AND NEATLY OR THE QUESTION WILL BE CONSIDERED WRONG)
Answer:
the silver compounds include:
silver chloride agcl ,
silver bromide agbr ,
and silver iodide agi.