Mini Case (Amazon)
Strategic thinking focuses on the longer term and on taking different approaches to deliver customer value; on choosing different sets of activities that cannot easily be imitated, thereby providing a basis for an enduring competitive advantage. Amazon is a good example. Today, Amazon offers 230 million items for sale in America—some 30 times the number sold by Wal-Mart, the world’s biggest retailer, which has its own fast-growing online business. Its total 2013 revenues were $74.5 billion, but when one takes into account the merchandise that other companies sell through its "marketplace" service the sales volume is nearly double that. Though by far the biggest online retailer in America, Amazon is still growing faster than the 17 percent pace of e-commerce as a whole. It is the top online seller in Europe and Japan, too, and has designs on China’s vast market. Last year Amazon was the world’s ninth biggest retailer ranked by sales; by 2018 it may well be in the top two. On top of its online-retail success, Amazon has produced two other transformative businesses. The Kindle e-reader pioneered the shift from paper books to electronic ones, creating a market that now accounts for more than a 10th of spending on books in America and which Amazon dominates. Less visible but just as transformative is Amazon’s invention in 2006 of cloud-computing as a pay-as-you-go service, now a $9 billion market. That venture, called Amazon Web Services (AWS), has slashed the technology costs of starting an enterprise or running an existing one. And Amazon enjoys an advantage most competitors envy: Remarkably patient shareholders. The company made a net profit of just $274 million last year, a minuscule amount in relation to its revenues and its $154 billion value on the stock exchange; its shares are valued at more than 500 times last year’s earnings, 34 times the multiple for Wal-Mart. Its core retail business is thought to do little better than break-even; most of its profits come from the independent vendors who sell through Amazon’s marketplace. Such long-termism takes investment. In its early days Amazon avoided direct competition with retailers because its lack of stores made it "capital light". Today its empire of warehouses and data centers has changed that. Now its pitch to merchants and technologists is that it will build physical assets so that they do not have to. By doing so, it keeps its competitors close and makes them depend on Amazon for key parts of their business models.
Source: Amazon - Relentless.com, The Economist, Print edition, June 21, 2014.
a) What is strategic thinking?
b) Why long-term perspective is important for strategic thinking?
c) What are the sources of Amazon’s success described in the mini case above?

Answers

Answer 1

A person uses strategic thinking as a mental or intellectual strategy to accomplish a goal or set of goals. It causes thought since it is a cognitive activity.

Why long-term perspective is important for strategic thinking?

Long-term in strategic thinking is defined as more than five years. Most strategic plans have a three to five-year time horizon. Tracking your progress toward goals may be made possible by having a strategic strategy in place. The success of your firm may be directly impacted by each department's and team's development when they are aware of the overall plan of the business, resulting in a top-down approach to measuring key performance indicators (KPIs).

Long-term goals are things you desire to accomplish in the months or years to come. This kind of goal-setting gives your job meaning, improves your decision-making, and provides plenty of everyday drive. In this post, we provide examples to help you understand how to employ long-term objectives to achieve significant things over time.

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Related Questions

The Senior Manager of a company refused to implement an activity-based costing system as recommended by the Accountant because it would cost approximately $40,000 to implement this new system. The Manager felt that better use could be made of the money such as investing in projects that could yield positive returns or using the money to improve customer satisfaction.
Questions
1. How does a customer benefit by our spending $40,000 on a supposedly better accounting system?"
2. How should the Accountant respond?

Answers

1. A customer will benefit by your spending $40,000 on a better accounting system so that the company's financial statements will be more accurate and relevant.

2. The accountant should explain to the senior manager the benefits of implementing an activity-based costing system.

Customers, investors, and other stakeholders will have a more realistic picture of the company's financial situation, which will increase their confidence in the company. Customers will benefit from the company's improved financial situation, which will allow it to provide better customer service, offer better prices, and invest in new products and services.

The accountant should explain to the senior manager the benefits of implementing an activity-based costing system, such as more accurate and relevant financial statements. The accountant should also explain the long-term cost savings and other benefits of implementing such a system. The accountant should be able to provide a detailed cost-benefit analysis of implementing the new system, which should convince the senior manager that it is a worthwhile investment. If necessary, the accountant should also provide evidence of the success of similar systems in other companies.

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what theory states that the global market may only be able to support a limited number of firms in industries when the output required to attain economies of scale represents a significant amount of total world demand?

Answers

The theory about the global market is The New Trade Theory. This is due to the increasing demand for a firm's output as they grow larger, while the global market may be limited in its ability to satisfy this demand. Thus, a firm's growth may be hindered by global market conditions.

The New Trade Theory has two main components. The first is economies of scale, which are the advantages that come with large-scale production. These economies arise due to the ability of firms to use specialized equipment, specialized labor, and specialized processes to lower their costs of production.

The second component of the New Trade Theory is product differentiation. This occurs when a firm produces a product that is different from those produced by other firms, which may increase the firm's market power and lead to higher profits. The theory suggests that a country's comparative advantage in a particular industry can be created by a combination of economies of scale and product differentiation. As a result, the global market may only be able to support a limited number of firms in industries when the output required to attain economies of scale represents a significant amount of total world demand.

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research shows that a key competence of high-performance diversified firms is the ability to group of answer choices hide excess capital. efficiently dispose of excess capital. effectively allocate financial capital. invest internationally.

Answers

Research shows that a key competence of high-performance diversified firms is the ability to effectively allocate financial capital.

When it comes to financial management, effective capital allocation is an essential key competence of high-performance diversified firms. A diversified firm is a corporation that operates in various industries and services, and it has several subsidiaries in different markets. The main goal of a diversified firm is to achieve a balance between the different business units and industries. They may have different economic cycles, growth rates, and levels of profitability. A diversified firm is also exposed to different financial risks, such as operational risks, financial risks, and market risks.

Efficient financial management is essential for a diversified firm to mitigate the risks associated with each business unit and industry. Allocating financial capital effectively helps a diversified firm to optimize their resources, increase their operational efficiency, and maximize their return on investment. By allocating financial capital effectively, diversified firms can also increase their competitiveness and long-term sustainability.

In conclusion, the ability to effectively allocate financial capital is a key competence of high-performance diversified firms.

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Assume the market for extra-long twin mattresses is in equilibrium. There is a sudden decrease in income throughout the economy. If all else is held constant, we would expect that if extra-long twin mattresses are a(n) good, then the demand curve will shift to the causing the equilibrium price and quantity to inferior: left; fall normal; right; rise inferior; right: fall O normal; left: fall O normal; left: rise

Answers

When there is a sudden decrease in income throughout the economy, it will affect the demand for goods and services. If extra-long twin mattresses are an inferior good, it means that as income decreases, the demand for these mattresses will increase. The correct answer is: inferior; left; fall.

This will cause the demand curve to shift to the left, leading to a fall in the equilibrium price and quantity. This is because when the demand curve shifts to the left, it indicates a decrease in demand, which will cause a decrease in the price and quantity of the good in the market. Therefore, the correct answer is "inferior; left; fall."

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What pricing strategies does your Amazon utilize (including
introductory strategies, pricing approaches, and/or pricing
adjustments)?

Answers

Amazon uses various pricing strategies including dynamic pricing, promotional pricing, subscription pricing, bundling, loss leader pricing, and price matching to attract and retain customers by providing competitive prices, convenience, and a wide selection of products.

Amazon is known for using various pricing strategies to attract and retain customers. Here are some common approaches:

Dynamic Pricing: Amazon uses algorithms to adjust prices in real-time based on factors such as demand, competition, and inventory levels.Promotional Pricing: Amazon often uses promotional pricing to attract customers during peak shopping periods or for specific product categories. This can include discounts, coupon codes, or free shipping.Subscription Pricing: Amazon offers subscription-based pricing for services like Amazon Prime, which provides customers with free shipping, access to streaming services, and other benefits for a monthly or annual fee.Bundling: Amazon uses bundling to sell related products together at a discounted price. This can encourage customers to purchase additional items and increase their overall order value.Loss Leader Pricing: Amazon may use a loss leader pricing strategy by offering products at a very low price to attract customers and then making up the lost profit on related or additional products.Price Matching: Amazon may match or beat the prices of its competitors to remain competitive in the market.

Overall, Amazon's pricing strategy is based on providing customers with competitive prices, convenience, and a wide selection of products.

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abc, inc. a domestic corporation, reports $50,000,000 of taxable income, including $15,000,000 of foreign-source taxable income from services rendered, on which abc paid $2,500,000 in foreign income taxes. the u.s. tax rate is 21%. what is abc's foreign tax credit?

Answers

ABC, Inc., a domestic corporation, reports $50,000,000 of taxable income, including $15,000,000 of foreign-source taxable income from services rendered, on which ABC paid $2,500,000 in foreign income taxes. The U.S. tax rate is 21%.

A foreign tax credit is a tax credit that can be claimed against a domestic corporation's U.S. taxable income. The foreign tax credit is intended to reduce double taxation when a corporation's foreign income is subject to both foreign income tax and U.S. income tax. The foreign tax credit helps corporations lower their U.S. tax liabilities while still paying foreign income tax.Calculation of ABC's foreign tax credit:

ABC reports $50,000,000 in taxable income, which includes $15,000,000 in foreign-source taxable income from services rendered.

As a result, ABC has foreign income taxes of $2,500,000.

ABC's foreign tax credit can be calculated as follows:

Foreign Tax Credit = Lesser of Foreign Income Taxes or U.S. Tax on Foreign-Source Taxable Income

Foreign Tax Credit = $2,500,000 (since the foreign tax paid was less than the U.S. tax on foreign-source taxable income)

ABC's foreign tax credit is calculated by multiplying the foreign-source taxable income of $15,000,000 by the U.S. tax rate of 21% (15,000,000 x 0.21 = $3,150,000). ABC's foreign tax credit is then equal to the lesser of the U.S. tax liability of $3,150,000 or the foreign income taxes paid of $2,500,000, so ABC's foreign tax credit is $2,500,000. Therefore, ABC's foreign tax credit is $2,500,000.

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Kaylee, single and age 42, has the following items of income and expense for the current tax year (2021).
Wages: $60,000
Interest: $1,000
Inheritance: $50,000
Alimony paid: $10,000 (2016 divorce decree)
Child support paid: $8,000
Federal taxes paid: $5,000
State taxes paid: $2,000
Medical expenses: $7,500
What is her taxable income?
a. $36,500.
b. $38,450.
c. $48,450.
d. $51,000.

Answers

Kaylee, single and age 42, has the following items of income and expense for the current tax year (2021) are given as follows:- Wages: $60,000, Interest: $1,000, Inheritance: $50,000, Alimony paid: $10,000 (2016 divorce decree), Child support paid: $8,000, Federal taxes paid: $5,000, State taxes paid: $2,000, Medical expenses: $7,500.

The taxable income of Kaylee is calculated as follows:- Total income = Wages + Interest + Inheritance= $60,000 + $1,000 + $50,000= $111,000. Total expense = Alimony paid + Child support paid + Federal taxes paid + State taxes paid + Medical expenses= $10,000 + $8,000 + $5,000 + $2,000 + $7,500= $32,500.

Her taxable income = Total income - Total expense= $111,000 - $32,500= $78,500Therefore, the taxable income of Kaylee is $78,500.Option (D) $51,000 is not the correct answer.

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____, the process of managing consumers' interaction with the company, can be helpful to consider when organizations are screening new service ideas in the new-product process.

Answers

Customer relationship management (CRM), the process of managing consumers' interaction with the company, can be helpful to consider when organizations are screening new service ideas in the new-product process. CRM is a key component of the new-product process because it helps organizations understand the needs and preferences of their customers.

By understanding what their customers want and need, organizations can develop new products and services that are more likely to be successful. Additionally, CRM can help organizations identify potential issues with new products and services before they are launched, allowing them to make changes and improvements before the product is released to the public.

By considering CRM in the new-product process, organizations can create products and services that are more likely to be successful and meet the needs of their customers.

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Identify the typical stages of the creative thought and outline
how each is important to the creative process
OR
Identify and illustrate four key sources of creativity and
innovation in organizations.

Answers

The typical stages of creative thought are idea generation, idea evaluation, idea implementation, and idea outcome.

Idea generation is the initial brainstorming stage where various creative ideas are generated. It is important because it helps identify potential avenues and strategies that can be explored.

Idea evaluation involves weighing the merits of different ideas and determining which ones to move forward with. This is an important step in order to determine which ideas are worth investing resources in.

Idea implementation is the process of bringing the idea to life and making it a reality. This is a critical step that requires effort and resources to ensure the idea is executed successfully.

Idea outcome is the final stage of the creative process. This is when the results of the creative effort are evaluated and measured. This is essential in order to determine the success of the idea and identify areas for improvement.

Four key sources of creativity and innovation in organizations include:
1. Employees – Employees have a wealth of knowledge and experience, and can bring fresh ideas to the table.
2. Customers – Customers are a valuable source of insights and can provide valuable feedback on new ideas.
3. Technology – Technology can open up new possibilities and create opportunities for creative solutions.
4. Partners – Partnerships can bring in fresh perspectives and collaboration that can lead to innovative ideas.

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Issue: The issue is to determine the basis for allocation of rent between the office and shop spaces and to classify the lease as an operating or finance lease. Additionally, the useful life, fair mar

Answers

To determine the basis for allocation of rent between the office and shop spaces and classify the lease as an operating or finance lease, it is important to assess the useful life and fair market value of the asset.

For an operating lease, the useful life and fair market value of the asset should be known and the rent must be allocated proportionately according to the value of each component. For a finance lease, the useful life and fair market value must also be known, but the rent is allocated according to the portion of the asset that is depreciated over the life of the lease.

It is also important to consider the terms of the lease and the relative rights and obligations of the parties involved, as this will determine whether the lease is operating or finance.

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A firm is considering three capacity alternatives: A, B, and C. Alternative A would have an annual fixed cost of $100,000 and a variable cost of $22 per unit. Alternative B would have an annual fixed cost of $120,000 and variable costs of $20 per unit. Alternative C would have a fixed cost of $80,000 and variable costs of $30 per unit. Revenue is expected to be $50 per unit.
A.) Which alternative has the lowest break-even quantity?
B.) Which alternative will produce the highest profits for an annual output of 10,000 units?
C.) Which alternative would require the lowest volume of output to generate an annual profit of $50,000?

Answers

The alternative that has the lowest break-even quantity alternative A.

The alternative that will produce the highest profit for an annual output of 10,000 units is alternative C

The alternative that will require the lowest volume of output to generate an annual profit of $50,000 are alternative B and C.

What is the breakeven quantity?

Breakeven quantity are the number of  units produced and sold at which net income is zero

Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit

Breakeven quantity for alternative A = 100,000 / (50 - 22) = 3571.43

Breakeven quantity for alternative B = 120,000 / (50 - 20) = 4,000

Breakeven quantity for alternative C = 80,000 / (50 - 30) = 4,000

Profit = total revenue - total cost

= (price x output) - (fixed cost + variable cost)

Profit for alternative A = (50 x 10,000) - [100,000 + (10,000 x 22)

500,000 - 100,000 - 220.000 = $180,000

Profit for alternative B = (50 x 10,000) - [120,000 + (10,000 x 20)

500,000 - 120,000 - 200,000 = $180,000

Profit for alternative C = (50 x 10,000) - [80,000 + (10,000 x 30)

500,000 - 80,000 - 300,000 = $120,000

Profit = (price x output ) - fixed cost - (variable cost x output)

Profit + fixed cost = revenue - variable cost

Output needed for an annual profit of 50,000 by alternative A = 50,000 + 100,000 = ($50 x q) - ($22 x q)

150,000 = 28q

q = 150,000 / 28

q = 5357.14

Output needed for an annual profit of 50,000 by alternative B = 50,000 + 120,000 = ($50 x q) - ($20 x q)

120,0000 = 30q

q = 120,000 / 30

q = 4,000

Output needed for an annual profit of 50,000 by alternative B = 50,000 + 80,000 = (50 x q) - (30 x q)

80,000 = 20q

q = 80,000 / 20

q = 4000

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On December 31, 2012, Nolte Co. is in financial difficulty and cannot pay a note due that day. It is a $1,800,000 note with $180,000 accrued interest payable to Piper, Inc. Piper agrees to accept from Nolte equipment that has a fair value of $870,000, an original cost of $1,440,000, and accumulated depreciation of $690,000. Piper also forgives the accrued interest, extends the maturity date to December 31, 2015, reduces the face amount of the note to $750,000, and reduces the interest rate to 6%, with interest payable at the end of each year.
Nolte should recognize a gain or loss on the transfer of the equipment of
a. $0.
b. $120,000 gain.
c. $180,000 gain.
d. $570,000 loss.
Nolte should recognize a gain on the partial settlement and restructure of the debt of
a. $0.
b. $45,000.
c. $165,000.
d. $225,000.

Answers

Nolte should recognize a gain or loss on the transfer of the equipment of d. $570,000 loss. Nolte should recognize a gain on the partial settlement and restructure of the debt of c. $165,000.

The calculation is as follows for gain or loss on transfer of equipment is:
Fair value of equipment = $870,000
Original cost of equipment = $1,440,000
Accumulated depreciation = $690,000
Book value of equipment = Original cost - Accumulated depreciation = $1,440,000 - $690,000 = $750,000
Loss on transfer of equipment = Book value - Fair value = $750,000 - $870,000 = $570,000 loss

Hence option d. is the correct answer.


The calculation on gain on the partial settlement and restructure of the debt is as follows:
Original face amount of note = $1,800,000
Accrued interest = $180,000
Total original debt = $1,800,000 + $180,000 = $1,980,000
New face amount of note = $750,000
Forgiven interest = $180,000
Gain on partial settlement and restructure of debt = Total original debt - New face amount - Forgiven interest = $1,980,000 - $750,000 - $180,000 = $1,050,000 - $750,000 = $300,000 - $180,000 = $165,000 gain

Hence option c. is correct.

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IIf Susan’s claim of age discrimination does not prevail, she might win a case for ____________.
a) Gender plus discrimination
b) Wrongful discharge
c) Breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing
d) Intentional interference with a contract

Answers

A "wrongful discharge" is when an employee was fired by their boss in violation of the law. The correct answer is option (B).

What does wrongful discharge mean?

Because it is demonstrated in this instance that she wasn't properly trained for the process that was causing everyone to suffer, she is able to justify herself by claiming that the actions taken here were done so with good faith. This violates the obligation to act honestly and in good faith.

Wrongful dismissal, also known as wrongful termination or wrongful discharge, is when an employee's employment contract has been ended by their employer in violation of one or more of its terms as well as any applicable employment law statutes or rules.

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When should the CAE report to the management if the preliminary
risk assessment finds control weakness?
1. promptly
2. Through meetings and reports after the end of the
fieldwork

Answers

The CAE (Chief Audit Executive) should report to the management promptly if the preliminary risk assessment finds control weakness. Therefore, the correct option is A.

Preliminary risk assessment, often known as initial risk assessment or IRA, is the first stage in the risk assessment process, used to recognize, assess, and prioritize possible hazards and opportunities for risk reduction. This stage should be taken to plan the approach to risk assessment to guarantee that it is suitable and addresses the requirements of stakeholders. Risk assessment, on the other hand, is an ongoing process that should be conducted on a regular basis to guarantee that risk management activities stay appropriate and effective.

In other words, preliminary risk assessments should be conducted when beginning a new project or when the hazards linked with an existing project have changed, such as when a new hazard emerges. The preliminary risk assessment process involves gathering and analyzing relevant data to identify hazards and risks linked with a project.

A chief audit executive (CAE) should report to the management promptly if the preliminary risk assessment discovers control weakness. This is important because control weaknesses can have a significant influence on the operation of the organization. The report should contain recommendations for resolving the control weakness identified during the assessment.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: When should the CAE report to the management if the preliminary risk assessment finds control weakness? A) Promptly B) At the end of project. C) During the control phase. D) During planning stage.

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Ted is the accountant of an organization. As a part of his training, he has been urged by the organization to act in a manner that will instill a sense of trust and serve the interest of the clients. Which professional conduct is this specification a part of?
A.
responsibilities
B.
integrity
C.
public interest
D.
due care

Answers

Professional conduct is this specification a part of integrity. The correct option is B.

Why is professional conduct essential?

Professional conduct is essential in promoting trust and confidence in the profession, as well as in ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals and the public. Many professions have their own codes of conduct, which are developed and enforced by professional organizations or governing bodies to ensure that their members act in a manner that upholds the integrity of the profession.

Integrity, one of the cornerstones of accounting ethics, is the trait of being truthful, dependable and possessing a strong moral code.

Thus, the correct option is B. integrity.

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Ted is the accountant of an organization. Integrity professional conduct is this specification a part of.

Option B is correct.

Who are accountants?

A professional accountant is in charge of keeping and interpreting financial records. The majority of accountants work on a wide range of finance-related projects, either for their own clients or for larger businesses and organizations that hire them.

By collecting, tracking, and correcting the company's finances, an accountant assists businesses in making crucial financial decisions. They are answerable for monetary reviews, accommodating bank articulations, and guaranteeing monetary records are exact consistently.

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effective teams a. move toward the solution in a cyclical manner, but accomplish the process in a linear manner. b. are well prepared and organized c. always move smoothly from step to step of the problem solving sequence. d. all of the above.

Answers

Effective teams move toward the solution in a cyclical manner, but accomplish the process in a linear manner, are well prepared and organized, and always move smoothly from step to step of the problem solving sequence. The correct answer is (d)



When problem solving, teams will typically go through a cycle of identifying and analyzing the problem, forming hypotheses, testing hypotheses, and evaluating results. This cycle is cyclical in nature as teams may have to loop back to an earlier step when the test results do not lead to an acceptable solution. At the same time, this problem solving cycle should be linear in nature. Teams should take one step at a time and progress in a logical, systematic manner.



To ensure that problem solving is effective, teams should also be well prepared and organized. This includes having a clear plan of action to follow, assigning roles and responsibilities, and creating an environment of cooperation and collaboration. Finally, teams should always move smoothly from step to step of the problem solving sequence. This means avoiding distractions and staying on task, utilizing available resources, and regularly checking in on progress.


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when a group of underwriters jointly works together to sell a new issue of securities, the underwriters form a(n): multiple choice syndicate. market union. underwriting cartel. dutch market. venture capital association.

Answers

The underwriters form a syndicate when a group of underwriters jointly works together to sell a new issue of securities.

What is an underwriter? Underwriters are financial organizations that help businesses and governments raise funds by purchasing securities. They assess and evaluate the risks associated with the underlying assets in order to ascertain the valuation of securities that they intend to underwrite. They guarantee a certain amount of capital to be raised by agreeing to buy any unsold securities in case the offering falls short of its targeted amount.

What is a syndicate? A syndicate is a group of underwriters who collaborate to underwrite and distribute a new securities issue to the public. Investment banking firms, brokerage houses, and other entities might all be part of a syndicate. The underwriting syndicate is formed to help a business raise money by issuing new stocks, bonds, or other securities. The underwriting syndicate's activities are regulated by an underwriting agreement.

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Based on your reading and study, how can you use a PESTEL
analysis to influence strategic formulation?

Answers

Based on reading and study, you can use a PESTEL analysis to influence strategic formulation because PESTEL help to understand the external factors affecting the business.

PESTEL analysis is a method of analyzing the macro-environment of a company, it helps organizations to understand the external factors affecting the business. PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Sociocultural, Technological, Environmental, and Legal. Political factors, this refers to government policies that may affect the business, changes in laws and regulations may have a significant impact on the company. The company must consider these factors before developing a strategy. Economic factors,  the company must consider economic factors such as inflation rates, exchange rates, and interest rates, these factors can affect the company's revenue and profits.

Sociocultural factors, these factors refer to the social and cultural aspects of the environment in which the company operates, the company must understand the cultural norms and beliefs of the target market. Technological factors, technology can have a significant impact on the business, the company must keep up with the latest technology and be aware of any changes that may affect the business. Environmental factors, the company must consider environmental factors such as climate change and pollution, the company must be aware of any laws and regulations regarding environmental issues. Legal factors, the company must comply with laws and regulations that affect the business, the company must also be aware of any changes in laws that may affect the business.

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Carlson Auto Dealers Inc. Sells a handmade automobile as its only product. Each automobile is identical; however, they can be distinguished by their unique ID number. At the beginning of 2021, Carlson had three cars in inventory, as follows: Car ID Cost 203 $ 60,000 207 60,000 210 63,000 During 2021, each of the three autos sold for $90,000. Additional purchases (listed in chronological order) and sales for the year were as follows: Car ID Cost Selling Price 211 $ 63,000 $ 90,000 212 63,000 93,000 213 64,500 not sold 214 66,000 96,000 215 69,000 100,500 216 70,500 not sold 217 72,000 105,000 218 72,300 106,500 219 75,000 not sold Required: 1. Calculate 2021 ending inventory and cost of goods sold assuming the company uses the specific identification inventory method

Answers

Carlson Auto Dealers sold three handmade cars for $90,000 each in 2021. Using the specific identification method, the company's cost of goods sold is $465,300 and ending inventory is $63,000.

Using the specific identification method, the cost of goods sold and ending inventory are calculated by assigning the actual cost of each unit sold and remaining in inventory.

For the units sold:

Car ID 203 and 207 were sold at a cost of $60,000 each

Car ID 211 and 212 were sold at a cost of $63,000 each

Car ID 214 was sold at a cost of $66,000

Car ID 215 was sold at a cost of $69,000

Car ID 217 was sold at a cost of $72,000

Car ID 218 was sold at a cost of $72,300

Total cost of goods sold = (2 * $60,000) + (2 * $63,000) + $66,000 + $69,000 + $72,000 + $72,300

= $465,300

For the units remaining in inventory:

Car ID 210, which cost $63,000, is still in inventory

Ending inventory = $63,000

Therefore, the ending inventory is $63,000 and the cost of goods sold is $465,300.

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calculate the new exchange rate dollars per pound if the dollar appreciates by 3% over the enxt year

Answers

The new exchange rate will be the current exchange rate multiplied by 1.03.

Given, the dollar appreciates by 3% over the next year. To calculate the new exchange rate dollars per pound if the dollar appreciates by 3% over the next year, we have to multiply the current exchange rate by (1 + 0.03) or 1.03.

The new exchange rate of dollars per pound after the dollar appreciates by 3% over the next year can be calculated as follows: Let x be the exchange rate of dollars per pound.
x × 1.03 = new exchange rate of dollars per pound after the dollar appreciates by 3%

Therefore, the new exchange rate of dollars per pound after the dollar appreciates by 3% over the next year is the current exchange rate multiplied by 1.03, i.e.,  x × 1.03.

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What is an example of differentiated marketing?

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A prime example of differentiated marketing is how automobile manufacturers market their cars to different demographic groups.

Differentiated marketing is a marketing strategy where a company creates different marketing campaigns and product offerings for different market segments.

For instance, a car manufacturer may design and advertise a sports car to appeal to young and affluent individuals, while also designing a family sedan that caters to the needs of middle-aged individuals with families.

By tailoring the marketing messages and product offerings to specific market segments, companies can increase sales and brand loyalty among different customer groups.

Differentiated marketing helps companies reach customers with specific needs and preferences, and it can lead to increased customer satisfaction and brand recognition.

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a good reason to invest in new-product development is . a. to let competitors offer better alternatives b. to rely on existing products forever c. to sustain company growth d. to cut research and development budgets

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A good reason to invest in new-product development is to sustain company growth.

What is new-product development?

New-product development is the process of bringing a product to market for the first time. It involves several stages, including research and development, product design, and testing, among others.

What are the benefits of new-product development?

New-product development provides a range of advantages, including the following:Sustained company growth - By introducing new products, companies may continue to grow and expand their operations.

This can help them to stay competitive and avoid being overtaken by their competitors.Competitive advantage - New-product development may give a company a competitive edge over its rivals.

A company may be able to offer a product that is superior in quality, cheaper, or more innovative than the competition.

Research and development - New-product development may necessitate research and development, which can assist a company in improving its operations and staying up to date with emerging trends and innovations, which may be beneficial in the future.

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A department store chain ships its inventory of mass consumption
products from manufacturers to its stores with a short stop at a
distributon certer. Al the distribution centes, the products are
transtened too the rid trucks from the manufacturer to the outbound trucks bound for the stores.
Which supply chain strategy is the department store chain using?
A. Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment
B. Responsive supply chain strategy
C. Vendor management inventory
D. Efficient supply chain strategy

Answers

The department store chain is using an efficient supply chain strategy as it focuses on minimizing costs and maximizing efficiency in the supply chain. Then the correct answer is D. Efficient supply chain strategy.

The short stop at the distribution center suggests that the chain is consolidating its inventory and using a hub-and-spoke system to transport products from the manufacturers to the stores. This strategy is designed to reduce transportation costs and improve inventory management. However, it does not involve collaboration with suppliers or customers, which are key characteristics of the other supply chain strategies mentioned.

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1. (a) Elucidate the statement–Beyond Shareholders towards
stakeholders. (25 marks)

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The idea of "Beyond Shareholders towards stakeholders" is about promoting responsible and sustainable business practices that benefit all stakeholders, rather than just a select few (shareholders). This can lead to better long-term performance and help companies build strong relationships with their stakeholders.

The statement "Beyond Shareholders towards stakeholders" implies that the focus of a company should not be solely on maximizing shareholder value, but rather on creating value for all stakeholders involved. This includes employees, customers, suppliers, the community, and the environment. In other words, a company should take into account the interests of all its stakeholders in its decision-making processes, instead of only focusing on the interests of its shareholders. This approach to business is known as stakeholder theory.

Stakeholder theory is an ethical framework that suggests that companies have a responsibility to consider the interests of all stakeholders, rather than just the interests of shareholders. The theory is based on the idea that a company's long-term success is dependent on the support of all its stakeholders.

Stakeholder theory recognizes that the interests of stakeholders can sometimes conflict. For example, a company may have to choose between investing in environmentally friendly practices, which benefit the community and the environment, or maximizing profits for shareholders. In such cases, stakeholder theory suggests that companies should strive to find a balance between the interests of all stakeholders.

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List three forms of Material Handling Equipment. Describe the
function and purpose of this equipment

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One of the forms of material handling equipment is the industrial trucks, I will show you the other 2.

What is Material Handling Equipment?

Material handling equipment is any type of machinery or tools that are used to move, store, or control materials in industrial and manufacturing settings. The three most common forms of material handling equipment are conveyors, cranes, and industrial trucks.

Conveyors: are machines used to move materials from one location to another. These machines can be used to move materials horizontally, vertically, and/or on an incline. Their purpose is to reduce manual labor and improve efficiency.Cranes: are machines used to move and lift heavy materials or items. They are used in construction, transportation, and manufacturing industries to safely and quickly move materials or items. Industrial Trucks: are vehicles used to transport materials or items in industrial or manufacturing settings. They come in different types, such as forklifts, pallet jacks, and platform trucks, which are used to transport different types of materials.

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Explain the expected impact and importance of including each of the following in the capital structure debate: signaling theory, the constraining managers’ theory, the pecking order hypotheses, and the windows of opportunity theory.

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The capital structure refers to the combination of debt and equity that a company uses to finance its operations.

There are several theories that attempt to explain how companies choose their capital structure, and including these theories in the capital structure debate can provide important insights into the decision-making process.

Signaling theory suggests that a company’s choice of capital structure provides information to the market about the company’s future prospects. If a company issues equity, it may be signaling that it has positive future growth prospects, whereas issuing debt may be signaling that the company is comfortable with its current level of growth and believes it can make fixed payments consistently in the future.

The constraining managerstheory suggests that managers may have a tendency to choose capital structures that limit their discretion and prevent them from making decisions that could harm the company. For example, if a company has a high level of debt, the managers may be more cautious about making risky investments or acquisitions.

The pecking order hypotheses suggest that companies have a preference for financing their operations with internal funds first, followed by debt, and finally equity. This theory suggests that companies prefer to avoid issuing equity whenever possible, because issuing equity can be seen as a signal that the company is not able to generate enough internal funds or debt.

Windows of opportunity theory proposes that companies are more likely to issue equity when equity valuations are high, which provides an opportunity to raise more capital. This theory suggests that companies may tailor their capital structure to take advantage of these windows of opportunity.

Overall, including these theories in the capital structure debate can provide insights into the decision-making process and help companies make more informed choices about their capital structure.

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suppose the canadian central bank wants to keep the exchange rate of the canadian dollar with the u.s. dollar constant over time. an increase in the demand for canadian goods by american residents will lead the canadian central bank to .

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Suppose the Canadian central bank wants to keep the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar with the U.S. dollar constant over time. An increase in the demand for Canadian goods by American residents will lead the Canadian central bank to increase the money supply.

The exchange rate is the measure of the currency's worth in terms of another currency. It indicates the value of one currency in comparison to another currency. This measure is based on the demand and supply of the currency in the global market. The exchange rate is constantly fluctuating because it is determined by a variety of factors, including the state of the economy of the country, inflation rates, and interest rates.

When there is an increase in the demand for Canadian goods by American residents, the Canadian central bank will be prompted to take action. In order to keep the exchange rate of the Canadian dollar with the U.S. dollar constant over time, the Canadian central bank will have to increase the money supply. This will help to ensure that the value of the Canadian dollar does not increase in relation to the U.S. dollar.The Canadian central bank will use various methods to increase the money supply. It may lower interest rates or purchase government securities. These actions will result in an increase in the amount of money in circulation in the economy.

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Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
If you start a new business someday, which of the three funding options of combination of the three do you feel you would pursue (bootstrapping, debt financing, equity financing)?
Do you have resources to bootstrap a business?
Could you qualify for debt financing?
Would you be interested in offering ownership for financing?

Answers

if I were to start a business someday, I would consider a combination of funding options depending on the situation. If I had the resources, I would consider bootstrapping to maintain full control of the business.

Bootstrapping or bootstrap financing is the process of self-funding a business. It involves using personal savings or profits generated by the business to finance its growth. Bootstrapping is an ideal option for entrepreneurs who have the resources to fund their businesses and prefer to maintain full control of their companies.

If the business required significant funding, I would consider equity financing, which is the process of selling shares in a company in exchange for funds, to access capital without incurring debt. This option is ideal for startups that require significant funding to grow and scale.

If the business had a steady stream of income, I would consider debt financing, which involves borrowing money from banks or other lenders to take advantage of low-interest rates. This type of financing is suitable for startups that have a steady stream of income or collateral to secure the loan. Debt financing comes with the advantage of not giving up ownership, but it comes with the obligation to repay the loan with interest.

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Sunk costs are costs that ____.A. Will not contribute to profits in the long run even if a project is accepted.B. Relate to other projects of the firmC. Cannot be measured.D. Have already occurred and are not affected by accepting or rejecting a project.

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Sunk costs are costs that have already occurred and are not affected by accepting or rejecting a project. Correct option is option D.

This means that once the money has been spent, it cannot be recovered, regardless of whether or not the project is approved. Therefore, sunk costs should not be taken into account when making decisions regarding the acceptance or rejection of a project.

Sunk costs are costs that have already occurred and cannot be recovered or refunded. As a result, they should not be considered when making decisions on whether to continue with or abandon a project. Sunk costs should be ignored since they are beyond the company's reach and do not have an impact on the future.

The characteristics of sunk costs are as follows: Sunk costs are a type of cost that has already occurred and cannot be retrieved or refunded. As a result, it is a historical cost that cannot be altered. Sunk costs are distinct from opportunity costs, which refer to the expenses that will be incurred if a certain alternative is chosen.

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As a result of the oil disaster, BP launched a renewed focus on social responsibility through its sustainability focus. Review the BP Sustainability Report (Quick Read) and select one of the topic areas. Next, discuss how BP approaches the topic that you selected, your opinion as to their effectiveness, and how a focus in this area could have either prevented the Gulf disaster or reduced the strain on its stakeholder relationships.

Answers

Our investments in low-carbon technologies will be concentrated in carbon capture and storage, EV charging, renewable energy, and biofuels.

What steps has BP taken to stop oil spills?

By limiting, removing, and spreading oil offshore, securing the shoreline, and cleaning it up oil that came onshore, we also took steps to lessen the spill's negative environmental effects. Also, we collaborated with wildlife organisations to create programmes for the rescue and rehabilitation of turtles, birds, and other animals.

To assist protect our world, we have established five goals. These include increasing biodiversity, managing water resources, using natural solutions—including those that cut or eliminate carbon emissions—adding circularity, and sustainable shopping.

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