Mg(s) + HCl(aq) −→ MgCl2(aq) + H2(g).
What mass of HCl is consumed by the reaction of 2.28 mol of magnesium?
Answer in units of g

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

166 g HCl

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to Right

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

Reading a Periodic TableBalancing EquationsUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

[RxN - Balanced] Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

[Given] 2.28 mol Mg (s)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 1 mol Mg = 2 mol HCl

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of HCl - 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

Set up:                               [tex]\displaystyle 2.28 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{2 \ mol \ HCl}{1 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{36.46 \ g \ HCl}{1 \ mol \ HCl})[/tex]Multiply:                             [tex]\displaystyle 166.258 \ g \ HCl[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

166.258 g HCl ≈ 166 g HCl


Related Questions

How does the number of tin atoms in the sample compare to the number of aluminum atoms in a 20 gram sample of each (Sn:Al)

Answers

The number of Al atoms is greater than the number of Sn atoms

Further explanation

Given

20 gram sample of Tin and Aluminum

Required

Number of atoms

Solution

1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles (atoms, molecules, ions)

So the number of atoms of each element is determined by the number of moles. The greater the number of moles the greater the number of atoms

moles Sn-Tin(Ar = 118,71 u)

mol = mass : Ar

mol = 20 : 118,71 u

mol = 0.168

moles of Al-Aluminum(Ar=26.9815 u)

mol = 20 : 26.9815 u

mol = 0.741

So the number of Al atoms > number of Sn atoms

Differentiate between worldwide conservation and national conservation policy.​

Answers

Conservation is generally associated with the protection of natural resources, while preservation is associated with the protection of buildings, objects, and landscapes. Put simply conservation seeks the proper use of nature, while preservation seeks protection of nature from use.

Help Please ! A substance that flows to the bottom of its container. Which option accurately describes this substance:


A) It can be a liquid or a solid

B) It is a solid or a gas

C) It is a gas

D) It is a liquid

Answers

Answer:

It is a solid or gas

Explanation:

solid or gas flow to the bottom of its container

how many moles of sodium are present in a sample of sodium having a mass of 137 g? (molar mass is 23.0g)

Answers

Answer:

5.95 moles

Explanation:

No of moles = given mass / molar mass

No of moles = 137/23

= 5.95 moles

pls answer i need it now!! I will give brainliest to the best answer!!

Answers

Answer:

sample 2

Explanation:

hope this helps

the answer is B i think

help plzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

A: element B

B: element A

C: element B

D: element A

Explanation:

decrease in size leads increase in electronegativity because the smaller the size, the closer the shell is to the nucleus. Also, atomic radius decreases to the right and up on the periodic table. Atomic radius increases to the left and down a period. I hope this helps!

pleae help me I'm so confused
What is the velocity of a person that runs 40 km in 100 hours? ​

Answers

Answer:

0.4 km/h  velocity is also the direction their going, in this case the person, that I'll name billy bob joe, is going in so yeh

Explanation:

give me brainliest?

Explain, in your own words, what volumic mass is

plss helpp

Answers

Answer:

I think that volumic mass is like weight of an object, or like the space it takes up??

Explanation:

Have A Wonderful Day !!

Sodium metal is added to a solution of magnesium chloride. Will a reaction occur? If so, what reaction will take place?

Please help me ASAP

Answers

Yes, calcium chloride forms.

Carbon dioxide is used by plants for ___?​

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

that's the way plants feed themselves

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

I hope i helped

calculate the number of particles in each of the following a. 18 gram of O2 molecules b. 0.1 mole of Calcium atomic​

Answers

Answer:

3.39 x 10²³ particles

6.02 x 10²²particles

Explanation:

The problem here entails we find the number of particles in the given substances.

From the mole concept;

          1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

a. 18g of O₂;

 We first find the number of moles of this substance first;

       Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

  Molar mass of O₂   = 2(16) = 32g/mol

      Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{18}{32}[/tex]   = 0.56mole

 So;

             1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

            0.56 mole of  O₂ will contain 0.56 x 6.02 x 10²³ particles

                                                                   = 3.39 x 10²³ particles

b. 0.1mole of calcium atom:

        1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

       0.1 mole of the substance will contain 0.1 x  6.02 x 10²³ particles

                                                                         = 6.02 x 10²²particles

at stp what is the volume of 5.35 moles of methane ch4​

Answers

Answer:

22.4 L

Explanation:

How many grams of hydrogen peroxide are needed to produce 1.30 moles of oxygen gas?

2H2O2=2H2O+O2

Answers

Answer:

12.736 grams of hydrogen peroxide

Explanation:

A dolphin travels a distance 20 miles up the coastline in 153 minutes.If 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters,then what is the dolphins average speed in meters/seconds rounded to the nearest tenth?

Answers

Answer:

The dolphins average speed is 3.51 [tex]\frac{meters}{seconds}[/tex]

Explanation:

First of all, the following rules of three should be applied:

If 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters, 20 miles are equal to how many meters?

[tex]distance=\frac{20 miles*1609 meters}{1 mile}[/tex]

distance=32,180 meters

If 1 minute is equal to 60 seconds, 153 minutes is equal to how many seconds?

[tex]time=\frac{153 minutes*60 seconds}{1 minute}[/tex]

time= 9,180 seconds

Speed ​​is a physical quantity that expresses the relationship between the space traveled by an object and the time used for it. That is, speed implies the change of position of an object in space within a certain amount of time and is calculated as:

[tex]speed=\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

So in this case the velocity is calculated as:

[tex]speed=\frac{32,180 meters}{9,180 seconds}[/tex]

Solving, you get:

Speed= 3.51 [tex]\frac{meters}{seconds}[/tex]

The dolphins average speed is 3.51 [tex]\frac{meters}{seconds}[/tex]

Which type of combination is a mixture?


A.
electrical

B.
chemical

C.
physical

D.
thermal

Answers

Answer:

C.  physical

Explanation:

A mixture is a physical combination. Mixtures are combinations of compounds and molecules without any chemical reaction taking place.

Mixtures have the following properties:

They have an indefinite composition i.e they consist of two or more elements and or compounds in any proportion by massTheir constituents retains their identities i. e physical property is retained. Their constituents reacts differently to changed conditions. They are easily separated into constituents by physical methods

Does sound travel faster in a warm room or a cold room?
Explain your answer.
2 paragraphs answer ASAPP

Answers

Answer:

Sound is vibrations that travel through a medium, and which are then converted into electrical signals by our brain so that we interpret them as a noise that we hear. These vibrations consist of particles colliding with each other (this is why sound cannot travel through space; there are no particles). At warmer temperatures, the particles that make up air will move faster, so these collisions will happen more frequently. Therefore the vibrations occur more quickly, so sound travels faster and reaches our ears in a shorter amount of time.

The speed of sound can travel faster in hot air than it can in cold air. This is because the molecules of air can move even faster and the vibrations of the sound wave can transmit faster. Sound is a type of mechanical wave, meaning that it requires a medium to transmit energy. Mediums are any substance that has mass and takes up space, from the air in the room to the metal atoms in an iron fence.

Explanation:

hope that helps :)

Answer:

Sound travels faster in a warm room because temperature affects the speed of a wave. In a warm room, the particles of air move faster and have higher chances of bumping into each other, which then increases the instances of energy transfer.

Explanation:

just trust me cuz

How many hydrogen atoms are there in 2 molecules of C3H6?​

Answers

Answer:

there are 12 hydrogen atoms in 2 molecules of C3H6

Explanation:

What is the percent composition of nitrogen in N 2 O

Answers

Answer:

63.6%

Explanation:

The given compound is:

     N₂O;

The problem here is to find the percent composition of nitrogen in the compound.

First find the molar mass of the compound:

 Molar mass of N₂O = 2(14) + 16  = 44g/mol

So;

 Percentage composition of Nitrogen  = [tex]\frac{2 x 14}{44}[/tex]  x 100  = 63.6%

How do you calculate the percent composition of an element in a compound

Answers

Answer:

Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by dividing the mass of a single element in one mole of a compound by the mass of one mole of the entire compound. This value is presented as a percentage.

Explanation:

Atoms gain or lose valence electrons until they have the same number of valence electrons as the closest atmospheric gas

Answers

it loses valence electrons

All changes saved
A gas is at 275 K, and its temperature is raised to 400 K. The volume is measured at 5.82 L after the gas is heated. What is
the volume of the gas before it is heated?
8.25 L
12.0L
2.00 L
4.00 L

Answers

Answer:

4.00L

Explanation:

Using Charle's law, which have the following equation:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (litres)

T1 = initial temperature (Kelvin)

V2 = final volume (litres)

T2 = final temperature (Kelvin)

According to the information provided, T1 = 275K, T2 = 400K, V1 = ?, V2 = 5.82L

Hence, using the formula;

V1/275 = 5.82/400

400 × V1 = 275 × 5.82

400V1 = 1600.5

V1 = 1600.5 ÷ 400

V1 = 4.001

Therefore, volume of the gas before it is heated is 4.00L

When an atom is charged, it is called an ion. How many electrons are in O^2-?

Answers

Answer:

10 electrons

Explanation:

O2- indicates an ion of oxygen having two extra electrons. I.e., since an oxygen atom normally has 8 protons and 8 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 8 protons (+8 charge) giving it a charge of -2 (-10 + 8 = -2).

Which combination of elements produce compounds with a large electronegativity difference and high conductivity?

Answers

Answer:

C. H2(g)

Explanation:

You are running late to school and need to go 1,500 m in 10 minutes. What speed will you travel?
10 m/min
15 m/min
150 m/min
O 1 m/min

Answers

Answer:

15 m/min

Explanation:

You take the 1500 divide by 10 and your answer is 15

why do minerals only form in certain areas?

Answers

Answer:

Often, chemical changes in the water might result in the release of different minerals such as salt or calcium carbonate. Pressure and heat in the process of creating metamorphic rock can also result in the formation or transformation of minerals.  Minerals in igneous rocks often form where magma has cooled over time.

Explanation:

Minerals only form in certain areas due to presence of specific environment.

Minerals only form in certain areas because of the presence of suitable environmental condition for it. Every mineral needs specific environment for its formation. Without that specific temperature, pressure and some other factors, the mineral can't formed.

Every mineral needs specific environment for its formation which is different from one another so we can conclude that mineral formation needs particular environmental conditions.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/21076968

How many grams are in 0.133 moles of NH4CIO3?

Answers

Answer:

53.49146

Explanation:

Identify one trait in a plant that could be changed with selective breeding and explain how the change would be useful? Science. I will give brainliest to people who answer correctly

Answers

The answers is 67 don’t ask me I don’t know but trying to get free points

What type of system is impacting weather in Houston?
A) High pressure
B) Low pressure
C) Warm pressure
D) Cold pressure

Answers

Answer:

a) high pressure

that is the answer i got, but wait for a few more answers before you write the answer

High pressure since the atmosphere is humid and in the south. The weather is somewhat tropical

help me fill this out please, i give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Okay, Left top= waning gibbous

left second= new moon

left third= third quarter

left fourth= waxing crescent

right top= Waning crescent

right second= first quarter

right third= full moon

right fourth= Waxing gibbous

hope you do good :)

Answer:

first one waining gibbious

secound one waining crecent

third one new moon

fourth one first quarter

fithe one third quarter

sixth one  full moon

sevnth one waxing crecent

eithe one waxing gibbious

Explanation:

Which bond is most polar?
ОА СО
ов So
Осно
ODNO

Answers

Answer:

either first or second if not them try d but I'm pretty sure a also I'm sorry if I getbyou this wrong I dearly apologize

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