The Treaty of Versailles, signed in June 1919 at the Palace of Versailles in Paris at the end of World War I, codified peace terms between the victorious Allies and Germany. The Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for starting the war and imposed harsh penalties in terms of loss of territory, massive reparations payments and demilitarization. Far from the “peace without victory” that U.S. President Woodrow Wilson had outlined in his famous Fourteen Points in early 1918, the Treaty of Versailles humiliated Germany while failing to resolve the underlying issues that had led to war in the first place. Economic distress and resentment of the treaty within Germany helped fuel the ultra-nationalist sentiment that led to the rise of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party, as well as the coming of a World War II just two decades later.In a speech to Congress in January 1918, Wilson laid out his idealistic vision for the post-war world. In addition to specific territorial settlements based on an Entente victory, Wilson’s so-called Fourteen Points emphasized the need for national self-determination for Europe’s different ethnic populations. Wilson also proposed the founding of a “general association of nations” that would mediate international disputes and foster cooperation between different nations in the hopes of preventing war on such a large scale in the future. This organization eventually became known as the League of Nations.
What was the new sea route that Bartolomeu Dias first discovered and Vasco da Gama later followed to get to India? FAST PLS U WILL GET BRAINLY
Answer:
Outward and return voyages of the Portuguese India Run (Carreira da Índia). The outward route of the South Atlantic westerlies that Bartolomeu Dias discovered in 1487, followed and explored by da Gama in the open ocean, would be developed in subsequent years.
Sibling: Teresa da Gama, Paulo da Gama
Parents: Estêvão da Gama, Isabel Sodré
Born: 1460, Sines
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER FAST!!
How did terraces improve Chinese agriculture?
A. Sped up plowing and sowing of fields
B. Created more farmland for raising crops
C. Made it easier to harvest grain and other crops
D. Simplified the process of cleaning seeds from plant fibers
What are some social aspects of medieval Japan, plz help in paragraph form
Answer:
Explanation:
Medieval Japan (1185-1600) with its feudal structures offers a striking contrast to the earlier classical period of Japanese history: warfare and destruction characterize the medieval era in which samurai warriors became the rulers of the land.
The similarities as well as the differences in historical patterns of medieval Japan and medieval Europe are of interest to historians. Feudal political organization, bonds between warriors, and the prominence of religion are characteristic of the medieval periods in both societies.
In Japan, Buddhism reached all levels of society during the medieval period; the influence of Buddhism is evident in works of Japanese literature written at this time, Essays in Idleness, An Account of My Hut, and the plays of the Noh drama.
Medieval Japan is often well covered in textbooks because of its similarities to "medieval Europe," with warriors, castles, and feudal structures. Students gain a more balanced view of the breadth of Japanese history and its culture if teachers first introduce Japan's classical period (topic 5), c. 600 - 1185, which has quite different characteristics than those of the medieval period.
In medieval Japan, the rise of the samurai occurs as political power devolves from court nobles to warrior families; military leaders rule the land while the emperor and his court remain in place but hold no power. The supreme military leader is called the "Shogun," and his government is called the "bakufu," or "tent government."
There is constant warfare in medieval Japan; the society is torn apart by warfare and people seek solace in religion. Buddhism, which had up until now been primarily the religion of scholars and monks, becomes the religion of ordinary people and popular, salvationist sects of Buddhism spread throughout the country.
By the 1500s, a class of territorial military lords, or daimyo, emerges; the daimyo establish and maintain their domains (called "han"), build castles, and establish towns around their castles where their samurai retainers reside and serve in their armies.
Samurai values of service to a lord and personal loyalty become central to Japanese cultural tradition over the centuries.
Zen Buddhism spreads among the samurai, emphasizing personal enlightenment through discipline and meditation. Gardens of raked sand (representing water) and rocks (representing mountains) are used as places of meditation within temples. The ceremony of serving tea becomes a formalized Zen ritual. The tea room or tea house, built for this purpose, has tatami or rush mats for flooring, shoji, or sliding paper and wood screens for room dividers, and a tokonoma, or ceremonial alcove, to place scrolls of calligraphy and flower arrangements. All of these features become central to Japanese architecture and room furnishing.
The warfare in this period is so intense and the society so torn apart that the major goal of the daimyo who reunify Japan in 1600 is the establishment of order. The Tokugawa period, 1600 -1868, is thus distinguished from the medieval period by the cessation of warfare and the evolution of a pre-modern society marked by commercial development and urbanization, as discussed in Topic 8: China, Japan and Korea: the Ming, the Qing, Tokugawa, and Chosun.
Literature in medieval Japan reflects the Buddhist notion of the impermanence of life and the need to renounce worldly attachments to gain release from the sufferings of human existence is reflected in the literature of the period: An Account of My Hut, Essays in Idleness, Noh drama.
What explorer led a Spanish expedition to settle the upper Rio
Grande Valley?
ct one
Answer:Juan de Oñate
Explanation:
Advocates of the United States' ratification of the Kyoto Protocol argue that:
A. as an advanced economy, the United States has the right to protect its domestic industries through immigration restrictions.
B. as an industrialized nation, the United States is obligated to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions.
C. as a major consumer of goods, the United States should ensure that the labor practices that produce these goods are fair.
D. as a Western nation, it is important for the United States to set an example in human rights for other nations.
The Dominion of New England was created
A. to give the king of England more control over the colonies.
B. to give the American colonies more independence.
C. to unite the New England colonies against the king of England.
D. to make the New England colonies more important than the other colonies.
Answer:To give the king of England more control over colonies
Explanation: Got it right on edge 2020
Answer:
the answer is A) to give the king of England more power over the colonies
Explanation:
i just did the assignment on edge. and got it right
Lamar’s economic policy during his presidency resulted in a great deal of debt for the young republic of Texas. Explain how Lamar produced so much debt. Do you think any of his debts were justified? Explain.
Answer:
Lamar spent a great deal of money on his military efforts, which included an unapproved and unsuccessful expedition into New Mexico and a campaign to remove all Native Americans out of Texas. While Lamar needed to defend Texas against Mexican threats of invasion, his other military expenditures were ill advised. Lamar kept the Texas navy on active duty an equipped it with more ships. His relentless attack on Native American populations in Texas created a debt of about $2.5 million. Lamar also introduced a new paper currency during his presidency called the red back, but this currency only lost value adding to the nation’s debt. In addition, Lamar failed to borrow any money from the United States of Europe leaving Texas with a national debt of about $8 million by the end of his presidency. Student responses regarding spending legitimacy will vary. Responses should be supported with reasoning relevant to the time period.
Explanation:
I got it on edge possible answer
what happened to Estevan?
A) The townspeople killed him and others and cut then into pieces
B) The townspeople gave him gifts and food
C) The townspeople chased him away but didn't him
D) Esteven and the Indian helpers were detained, but not hurt
what events led to American Revolution
Answer:
The stanp act
Townsend act
boston massacre
Boston tea paty
intolerable acts
lexington and concord battle
Answer:
1. The Stamp Act (March 1765)
2. The Townshend Acts (June-July 1767)
3. The Boston Massacre (March 1770)
4. The Boston Tea Party (December 1773)
5. The Coercive Acts (March-June 1774)
6. Lexington and Concord (April 1775)
7. British attacks on coastal towns (October 1775-January 1776)
The American colonists’ breakup with the British Empire in 1776 wasn’t a sudden, impetuous act. Instead, the banding together of the 13 colonies to fight and win a war of independence against the Crown was the culmination of a series of events, which had begun more than a decade earlier. Escalations began shortly after the end of the French and Indian War—known elsewhere as the Seven Years War in 1763. Here are a few of the pivotal moments that led to
Explanation:hope it helped
The Constitution describes two ways to propose an amendment. Which of the following gives an example of one way?
A majority of citizens vote in favor of proposing the amendment.
The president officially requests that Congress propose the amendment.
Three-fourths of state governors sign a petition in favor of proposing the amendment.
Three-fourths of state governors sign a petition in favor of proposing the amendment giving an example of the way. Thus, option A is correct.
What is Constitution?"Constitution can be defined as an entity that helps in governing the state or Nation it provides various reforms through which the representative chooses.
In other words, the constitution is a guiding system that helps in running the nation. "
There were two ways that were provided regarding the constitution and the changes that were happening. One of the ways was when three-fourths of the governors would sign a petition regarding the Amendment that need to be made to stop one of the ways to with any kind of changes was to keep on switched of this happened in state legislation. All the houses of Congress also participated in it.
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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How did the Arabs empire emerge
Answer:
Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries. Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.
Explanation:
Miguel must write a paper on the American Revolution. He must use one
primary source and one secondarysource. Which sources should he
choose?
Answer: Wikipedia is banned in some schools, so he should use Encyclopedia Britannica.
In Paragraph 1, President Obama says: "You're not a varsity athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song." Why does he include these examples? How do they contribute to the meaning of that paragraph? Use evidence from the text.
Answer:
The reason as to why President Obama decides to give us these examples is to epitomize his notion of which is that you the reader cannot be utterly perfect nor flawless on your first experiences of anything. They act as good examples of which we the reader can easily interpret and one sentence gives great strength to Obama's validity on his notion which is "You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song."...
Hope I helped, have a great day either way!
Answer:
you dont hit a note first song one!
Explanation:
k12 thx brainliest?
Which Han leader ended the practice of using Legalism as a philosophy of government?
Wudi
Lü Zhi
Liu Bang
Confucius
Answer:
C) Liu Bang ended the practice of using Legalism as a philosophy of government.
Explanation:
I took the test and because Liu Bang grew up poor he understood that Legalism was not a fair way of government.
The Han leader ended the practice of using Legalism as a philosophy of government is Liu Bang. The correct option is (C).
What do you mean by Han leader?Liu Bang (better known by his cult name, Gaozu), who ascended to the position of emperor in 202 bce, established the Han dynasty.
The kings also strove to advance science and technology, and the Han devised paper, made use of water clocks and sundials, and created a seismograph. During that time, calendars were routinely released.
The Qin dynasty, which was China's first imperial dynasty, only ruled for around 15 years before falling to rebellion and civil war.
Therefore, the Han leader ended the practice of using Legalism as a philosophy of government is Liu Bang.
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Leader of Russia who began westernization.
A.
Copernicus
B.
Voltaire
C.
Louis XIV
D.
Tsar Peter the Great
E.
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Answer:
I think its peter the great
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which statement best completes the diagram?
Major Hindu
Beliefs
People must follow
society's rules
?
Many.gods are part of
one universal power,
O A. There should be no class of priests.
B. All forms of violence are forbidden. .
O C. The gods cannot communicate with people.
D. People are reborn after they die.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales in , the common native language of people
= What are comparable gatekeeper elite groups in the
contemporary United States?
Explanation:
order that was remarkably similar to that developing in western Europe ... gatekeeper elite groups in the contemporary United States ? 1298.
PLEASE FOLLOW MEWhy did South Carolina's leaders support the Three-Fifths Compromise during the
Constitutional Convention?
A)To increase their population, states could add three-fifths of enslaved people to
population counts
B)To improve their economy, states would only be taxed on three-fifths of
products imported into their states.
C)To ensure ratification, it allowed for only three-fifths of the states to give
approval to pass the Constitution.
D)To gain support from the lower classes, only three-fifths of a state's population
would be required to pay taxes.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i took the test
South Carolina's leaders support the Three-Fifths Compromise during the Constitutional Convention to gain support from the lower classes, only three-fifths of a state's population would be required to pay taxes. The correct option is D.
What is Three-Fifths Compromise?Three-fifths compromise, agreement reached during the United States Constitutional Convention (1787) by delegates from the Northern and Southern states that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted in determining direct taxes and representation in the House of Representatives.
South Carolinians wanted the government to regulate the slave trade so that it was equitable to all. They believed that giving all states equal representation would encourage fairness and collaboration in the new nation.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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Describe concurrent powers
Answer:
Concurrent powers are powers of a federal system of government shared by both the federal government and each constituent political unit (such as a state or province). These powers may be exercised simultaneously within the same territory, in relation to the same body of citizens, and regarding the same subject-matter.
Explanation:
How was Spain able to establish an empire in the Americas during the 1500s?
Answer:
Explanation:At first, Spain let the conquistadors govern the lands they had conquered. However, this was not successful. In order to control its new empire, Spain created a formal system of government to rule its colonies. todemand labor or taxes from Native Americans
Which of the following best describes Sacagawea? A.nervous B.helpful C.talkative D.disappointed
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
none
HELP PLZ
What is the most straightforward way to determine into which category a pattern falls?
a
Measuring the angles of a central star
b
Trying to imagine the type of grid that might lie underneath the pattern
c
Counting the 'petals' or rays around a central star
d
Counting how many stars feature in a composition
For which of these does the First Amendment offer no protection
How did Peter reform the lives of women?
Quick help me
Answer:
Explanation:
he didn't, not really. By "participated more actively", your source likely just means socialisation, rather than women's rights or activity in general society. To be sure, some of his policies had a positive impact on the welfare of women, but that is more incidental than intentional.
Javier is helping his parents put up posters in their movie theater. Each poster has a thickness of 0.012 inch. How thick is a stack of 10 posters? 100 posters? 1,000 posters?
0.012*10= 0.12 inches
0.012*100= 1.2 inches
0.012*1000=12 inches
Please help it’s due today
Colonial Governments
Each of the thirteen colonies had a charter, or written agreement between the colony and the king of England or Parliament. CHARTERS of royal colonies provided for direct rule by the king. A COLONIAL LEGISLATURE was elected by property holding males. But governors were appointed by the king and had almost complete authority — in theory. The legislatures controlled the salary of the governor and often used this influence to keep the governors in line with colonial wishes. The first colonial legislature was the VIRGINIA HOUSE OF BURGESSES, established in 1619.
Colonies in North America
The colonies along the eastern coast of North America were formed under different types of charter, but most developed representative democratic governments to rule their territories.
When the first PILGRIMS voyaged to the New World, a bizarre twist of fate created a spirit of self-government. These Pilgrims of the Mayflower were bound for Virginia in 1620, but they got lost and instead landed at PLYMOUTH in present-day Massachusetts. Since Plymouth did not lie within the boundaries of the Virginia colony, the Pilgrims had no official charter to govern them. So they drafted the MAYFLOWER COMPACT, which in essence declared that they would rule themselves. Although Massachusetts eventually became a royal colony, the Pilgrims at Plymouth set a powerful precedent of making their own rules that later reflected itself in the town meetings that were held across colonial New England.
Trade and Taxation
Colonial economies operated under MERCANTILISM, a system based on the belief that colonies existed in order to increase the mother country's wealth. England tried to regulate trade, and forbid colonies from trading with other European countries. England also maintained the right to tax the colonies. Both TRADE and TAXATION were difficult for England to control, and so an informal agreement emerged. England regulated trade but allowed colonists the right to levy their own taxes. SMUGGLERS soon exploited the English inability to guard every port by secretly trading against Parliament's wishes.
William Penn's Crest
A proprietary charter allowed the governor of the colony to rule with great power over his lands. In William Penn's Pennsylvania, that power was used to establish a land of religious tolerance.
This delicate agreement was put to test by the FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. The war was expensive, and from the British point of view, colonists should help pay for it, especially considering that England believed it was protecting the colonists from French and Indian threats. The new taxes levied by the Crown nevertheless horrified the colonists. British naval measures to arrest smugglers further incited American shippers. These actions served as stepping stones to the Revolution.
Religious Freedom
Religious freedom served as a major motivation for Europeans to venture to the American colonies. Puritans and Pilgrims in Massachusetts, QUAKERS in Pennsylvania, and Catholics in Maryland represented the growing RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY in the colonies. Rhode Island was founded as a colony of RELIGIOUS FREEDOM in reaction to zealous Puritans. As a result, many different faiths coexisted in the colonies. This variety required an insistence on freedom of religion since the earliest days of British settlement.
So the colonial experience was one of absorbing British models of government, the economy, and religion. Over the course of about 150 years, American colonists practiced these rudimentary forms of self-government that eventually led to their decision to revolt against British rule. The democratic experiment of American self-rule was therefore not a sudden change brought about by the Declaration of Independence. By 1776, Americans had plenty of practice.
On the Web
The Royal Proclamation of 1763
This proclamation, issued by the King of England in 1763, is a good example of a royal charter. This website from a Canadian lawyer also includes a brief annotation that gives the historical background to the text, and a map showing the regions in question.
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William Penn
William Penn (October 14, 1644–July 30, 1718) founded the Province of Pennsylvania, the British North American colony that became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The democratic principles that he set forth served as an inspiration for the United States Constitution.
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The 1765 Stamp Act
Imagine being taxed to play cards or read a newspaper. After the French and Indian War, the King of England imposed new taxes such as those on the thirteen colonies. These taxes led to the cry of "taxation without representation" and ultimately the American Revolution. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation serves up this summary of the 1765 Stamp Act.
Answer:
-Rule
-Influenece
-Grouped
-Structured
-Charter
Explanation:
-Rule because the king had direct rule over over the colonies.
-Influenece because the king had influence over them.
-Grouped because there were different colonies.
-Structured because (according to google) a colonial legislature was elected by property holding males which makes it a sort of system that only property holding males could be elected, therefore it's structured.
-Charter because that is what provided for direct rule. a charter is a written agreement between the colony and king of England or Parliament (also from google). I hope this helps, have a lovely day!! :)
What do people mean when they call the U.S. the "world's police officer?" In your opinion, should the U.S. assume that role?
Answer:
this is how some see it but not all
Explanation:
the U.S. is seen as basically world police cause they are the world's super power, their airforce is number one then their navy's airforce is number 2 thats just the airforce and navy nevermind the rest of their military, plus they have hundreds of military, CIA bases around the world, and some black site locations and alot more they have the ability to police the world and see it as fit, they just can't police China, Russia. if this helped or didn't help please let me know so I can do some research into the topic.
What advantage did General Andrew Jackson's troops have over the British troops at the Battle of New Orleans?
Answer:
The British troops were low on ammunition and supplies, while Jackson's troops had plenty of reinforcements. C. The British troops had to fight an uphill battle against Jackson's troops, who were stationed at a high vantage point.
The Rebellion in the Caribbean sparked fears of a widespread rebellion in the American South.
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A. Dominican
B. Cuban
C. Nat Turner
D. Haitian
Answer:
d
Explanation: