Match each term with its definition.
A. Corporate Social Responsibility
B. Corporate governance
C. Ethics
D. The International Organization for Standardization
1. Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity
2. Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
3. The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors.
4. Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace.

Answer:

Corporate governance - The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors

Corporate Social Responsibility -  Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity

Ethics - Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace

The International Organization for Standardization - Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.

Explanation:

Corporate Social Responsibility "is a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders"(UNIDO).

Corporate governance "is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. Boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies. The shareholders' role in governance is to appoint the directors and the auditors and to satisfy themselves that an appropriate governance structure is in place" (ICAEW).

Ethics basically refer to moral principles. These are principles enacted by companies to minimize unacceptable behavior in the workplace.

The International Organization for Standardization creates a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.

Dillon Company incurred the following costs while producing 480 units: direct materials, $9 per unit; direct labor, $22 per unit; variable manufacturing overhead, 12 per unit; total fixed manufacturing overhead costs, $7,680; variable selling and administrative costs, $4 per unit; total fixed selling and administrative costs, $4,320. There are no beginning inventories.

What is the unit product cost using variable costing?
A. $72 per unit
B. $59 per unit
C. $47 per unit
D. $43 per unit

The following is the information for the Brendan's Bread bakery company: Beginning raw materials inventory $ 53,200 Beginning work in process, inventory 78,400 Ending raw materials inventory 58,100 Ending work in process, inventory 98,000 Direct labor 149,800 Total factory overhead 105,000 Raw material purchases 210,000 Question: What is the value of Total Manufacturing Costs? Do not include a dollar sign or commas in your answer.

Which of the following is a reason companies are hiring temporary workers more often than in the past?

A- Temporary employees work harder than permanent employees.

B- Temporary workers are more loyal to the company, thereby making them more productive.

C- Most companies provide temporary workers with very few, if any, benefits.

D- Workers seeking temporary employment are better educated than those seeking permanent employment​

The toy buyer had the option of ordering stuffed animals directly from the manufacturer or from a nearby wholesaler. The manufacturer will not ship orders for less than $1,200 total list price. Delivery typically requires five weeks, and freight averages 2.5% of total billed cost. Trade discounts on this merchandise are 40% and 10%; terms are 2/10, n/30.

A wholesaler, located in the retailer's area, stocks many of the same stuffed animals. He does not require a minimum order and will deliver at no charge in the area if the order has a billed cost of at least $500. The manufacturer and wholesaler base cost on the same list price; however, the wholesaler sells with trade discounts of 40% and 8% and terms of 1/15. n/30.

Required:
What is the difference in the total net cost (including freight) of merchandise with a total list price of $1, 200 from these two vendors?

Dawn, a sole proprietor, was engaged in a service business and reported her income on a cash basis. In 2018, she incorporated her business by transferring the assets of the business to a new corporation in return for all the stock in the corporation plus the corporation’s assumption of the liabilities of her proprietorship. All the receivables and the unpaid trade payables were transferred to the new corporation. The assets of the proprietorship had total basis of $125,000 and total fair market value of $300,000. The trade accounts payable assumed by the corporation totaled $35,000, and were for services rendered by third parties directly to customers of the business under Dawn’s supervision. The corporation also assumed a note payable to the bank, in the amount of $95,000. The note was issued for a loan used to purchase computers and other business equipment used in the business and transferred to the corporation.

a. Dawn has a taxable gain on the transfer of $5,000.

b. Dawn has a basis of $20,000 in the stock she receives.

c. Dawn has a basis of $10,000 in the stock she receives.

d. Dawn has a basis of $30,000 in the stock she receives.

e. Dawn has a basis of $235,000 in the stock she receives.

The level of analysis for the Industry environment is the _____ level:

Discuss some of the program’s challenges.
https://www.pbs.org/video/need-know-financial-literacy/

One of the key decisions employers must make is the level of compensation provided to employees. Compensation is a significant cost, and employees are one of the most important assets of the organization. It is important that the organization makes and executes good strategic choices. To facilitate this process, many organizations think systematically about its job structures for compensation and pay levels for different jobs.
An organization's job structure consists of relative pay for different functions and different levels of responsibility. It defines, for example, the difference in pay between entry-level and management jobs, as well as different entry-level jobs in different departments, such as in production or accounting. Pay level is the average amount that an organization pays for a particular job and includes wages, salaries, and bonuses. Job structure and pay levels together form the pay structure, a policy that helps the organization achieve goals related to employee motivation, cost control, and the ability to attract and retain talented employees.
This activity is important because it will help you distinguish between the various factors that impact an organization’s pay structure. The goal of this activity is to classify decisions based on the factors used to establish a pay structure.
HR professionals develop pay structures for their organations based on such factors as legal requirements, company goals, and market forces. Drag each item into the appropriate column on the chart.
1. Equal pay for equal work
2. National compensation survey
3. Product markets
4. Benchmarking
5. Equitable pay rates
6. Child labor laws
7. Federal minum- wage laws
8. Overtime pay
9. Retention of talented staff
10. Trends in labor markets
11. Company cost centers
A. Legal Requirements
B. Organizational Goals
C. Market Forces

You decide to set aside $120 a month for your future. Assuming an interest rate of 6.35%, how much will you have after 25 years? How much more would you have if you invested for 30 years?

composition of my father in French​

The following information is related to Splish Company for 2020.

Retained earnings balance, January 1, 2020 $1,332,800
Sales Revenue 34,000,000
Cost of goods sold 21,760,000
Interest revenue 95,200
Selling and administrative expenses 6,392,000
Write-off of goodwill 1,115,200
Income taxes for 2020 1,691,840
Gain on the sale of investments 149,600
Loss due to flood damage 530,400
Loss on the disposition of the wholesale division (net of tax) 598,400
Loss on operations of the wholesale division (net of tax) 122,400
Dividends declared on common stock 340,000
Dividends declared on preferred stock 108,800

Splish Company decided to discontinue its entire wholesale operations (considered a discontinued operation) and to retain its manufacturing operations. On September 15, Splish sold the wholesale operations to Rogers Company. During 2020, there were 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year.

Required:
Prepare a multiple—step income statement.

Luebke Incorporated has provided the following data for the month of November. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the month was $72,000 and at the end of the month was $32,000. The cost of goods manufactured for the month was $222,000. The actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred was $61,000 and the manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process was $66,000. The company closes out any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead to cost of goods sold. The adjusted cost of goods sold that would appear on the income statement for November is:

if you were living in a world without a financial system ,how would you make provisions towards your retirement.​

Giblin Corporation earned $9,700 of service revenue on account during Year 1. The company collected $8,245 cash from accounts receivable during Year 1. Required Based on this information alone, determine the following for Giblin Corporation. (Hint: Record the events in general ledger accounts under an accounting equation before satisfying the requirements.) (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
a. The balance of the accounts receivable that would be reported on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet.
b. The amount of net income that would be reported on the Year 1 income statement.
c. The amount of net cash flow from operating activities that would be reported on the Year 1 statement of cash flows.
d. The amount of retained earnings that would be reported on the Year 1 balance sheet.

A group of middle school students wants to raise money to help build a new school track. They decided to sell donuts before school. Demand is 275 donuts when the donuts are given away free, and the demand drops to 175 donuts when the price is 25 cents per donut. However, the middle school administration is prepared to supply only 150 donuts free of charge but will supply 200 donuts when the price is 50 cents per donut. Assume that the demand and supply functions are both linear functions. What price should the students charge per donut so that there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of donuts

For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GOP as part of consumption (C), investment (), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M).

a. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
b. Sam's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S-made parts.
c. Teresa's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
d. Sam buys a sweater made in Guatemala.
e. Teresa gets a new refrigerator made in the United States.

A Herfindahl-Hirschman Index is calculated by
A. summing the advertising expenditures of the firms that want to merge by total industry advertising expenditures.
B. summing the amount of sales by the four largest firms and dividing by total industry sales.
C. dividing the number of firms wanting to merge by the total number in the industry.
D. summing the squares of the market shares of each firm in the industry.

When you retire 35 years from now, you want to have $1.25 million. You think you can earn an average of 13.5 percent on your investments. To meet your goal, you are trying to decide whether to deposit a lump sum today, or to wait and deposit a lump sum 2 years from today. How much more will you have to deposit as a lump sum if you wait for 2 years before making the deposit

Recently, a group of university students decided to incorporate for the purposes of selling a process to recycle the waste product from manufacturing cheese. Some of the initial costs involved were legal fees and office expenses incurred in starting the business, state incorporation fees, and stamp taxes. One student wishes to charge these costs against revenue in the current period. Another wishes to defer these costs and amortize them in the future. Which student is correct

According to the substitution effect of labor supply, when the wage rate goes up: Group of answer choices it becomes more costly to consume leisure, so people will work more. it becomes less costly to consume leisure, so people will work more. the opportunity cost of enjoying leisure goes down. firms will hire more workers since people are more willing to work.

The ultimate goal of operations management is to provide high-quality goods and services instantaneously in response to customer demand.

a. True
b. False

Amazon Company uses predetermined departmental overhead rates based on direct labor cost to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate for Department A this year was 200% of direct labor cost. The predetermined overhead rate for Department B this year was 50% of direct labor cost. Job Delta, which used labor time in both departments, was charged with the following costs.
Dept A Dept B
Direct materials $50,000 $10.000
Direct labor ? $60.000
Manufacturing overhead $80.000 ?
What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job Delta?
a. $270,000
b. $360,000
c. $390.000
d. $480.000

the majority of retailers are what​

Revise the following sentences to eliminate flabby expressions.

a. Despite the fact that we lost the contract, we must at this point in time move forward.
b. In the event that interest rates increase, we will begin investing in the very near future.

Osborn Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead rate of $ 19.70 per direct labor- hour. This predetermined rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $265,950 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 13,500 direct labor-hours. The company actually incurred $260,000 of manufacturing overhead and 13,000 direct labor-hours during the period.
Required:
1. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.
2. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Would the journal entry to dispose of the underapplied or overhead increase or decrease the company's gross margin? By how much?

On August 31, the balance sheet of Bramble Veterinary Clinic showed Cash $12,000, Accounts Receivable $4,700, Supplies $600, Equipment $6,000, Accounts Payable $6,600, Common Stock $16,050, and Retained Earnings $650. During September, the following transactions occurred.

1. Paid $3,500 cash for accounts payable due.
2. Collected $2,050 of accounts receivable.
3. Purchased additional equipment for $2,350, paying $900 in cash and the balance on account.
4. Performed services worth $7,900, of which $2,550 is collected in cash and the balance is due in October.
5. Declared and paid a $2,250 cash dividend.
6. Paid salaries $2,100, rent for September $1,150, and advertising expense $100.
7. Incurred utilities expense for month on account $180.
8. Received $12,000 from Capital Bank on a 6-month note payable.

Required:
Prepare a tabular analysis of the September transactions beginning with August 31 balances.

The following trial balance was prepared from the ledger accounts of Ricardo Company: RICARDO COMPANY Trial Balance April 30, Year 2 Account Titles Debit Credit Cash $ 71,900 Accounts receivable 36,000 Supplies 2,400 Prepaid insurance 4,200 Land $ 11,000 Accounts payable 10,200 Common stock 100,000 Retained earnings 29,640 Dividends 8,600 Service revenue 70,000 Rent expense 10,200 Salaries expense 32,700 Operating expense 33,600 Totals $ 199,600 $ 220,840 When the trial balance failed to balance, the accountant reviewed the records and discovered the following errors: The company received $590 as payment for services rendered. The credit to Service Revenue was recorded correctly, but the debit to Cash was recorded as $770. A $1,200 receipt of cash that was received from a customer on accounts receivable was not recorded. A $580 purchase of supplies on account was properly recorded as a debit to the Supplies account. However, the credit to Accounts Payable was not recorded. Land valued at $11,000 was contributed to the business in exchange for common stock. The entry to record the transaction was recorded as a $11,000 credit to both the Land account and the Common Stock account. A $800 rent payment was properly recorded as a credit to Cash. However, the Salaries Expense account was incorrectly debited for $800.

On December 31, 2021, Fighting Okra Cooking Services reports the following revenues and expenses.

Service revenue $75,500 Rent expense 18,800
Postage expense 1,550 Salaries expense 23,000
Legal fees expense 2,500 Supplies expense 18,000

In addition, the balance of common stock at the beginning of the year was $170,000, and the balance of retained earnings was $34,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of common stock for $28,000 and paid dividends of $18,000.

Required:
a. Prepare an income statement.
b. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity.

Presented below are various account balances of K.D. Lang Inc.

a. Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which $3,000 will be amortized during the next year.
b. Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2024. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)
c. Serial bonds payable, $1,000,000, of which $200,000 are due each July 31.
d. Amounts withheld from employees' wages for income taxes.
e. Notes payable due January 15, 2023.
f. Credit balances in customers' accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.
g. Bonds payable of $2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2021.
h. Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.)
i. Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.

Required:
Indicate whether each of the items above should be classified on December 31, 2024, as a current liability, a long-term liability, or under some other classification.

Fred Moss, owner of Moss Interiors, is negotiating for the purchase of Zweifel Galleries. The following balance sheet of Zweifel is given in an abbreviated form below.

ZWEIFEL GALLERIES BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Cash $100,000 Accounts payable $50,000
Land 70,000 Notes payable (long-term) 300,000
Buildings (net) 200,000 Total liabilities 350,000
Equipment (net) 175,000 Common stock $200,000
Copyrights (net) 30,000 Retained earnings 25,000 225,000
Total assets $575,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $575,000

Moss and Zweifel agree that:
1. Land is undervalued by $30,000.
2. Equipment is overvalued by $5,000.

Zweifel agrees to sell the gallery to Moss for $350,000.

Required:
Prepare the entry to record the purchase of Zweifel Galleries on Moss's books.