There is a bottleneck in producing masses higher than4He, because there are no mass-5or mass-8 stable nuclides. For older stars with high densities and high temperatures (T>100 million K), three alpha particles can form12C. This occurs by two alpha particles firstforming8Be, and then8Be reacting with another alpha particle to form12C before8Be candecay back to two alpha particles.a) Explain why this can only happen in very hot stars and high density.b) Calculate how much energy is given up when three alpha particles form12C.
Answer:
Explanation:
a)
To pass the Coulomb barriers and undergo nuclear fusion, alpha particles must be burned at high temperatures. As a result, the ignition temperature needed for this reaction is 5.4168 × 10¹⁰ K. Helium must be burned at a high temperature and density. As a result, this must occur for hot stars with high densities.
b)
The amount of energy given up can be calculated as follows:
[tex]_2He^4 + _2He^4 \to _4Be^8 ---- (1) \\ \\ _4Be^8 + 2_He^4 \to _6C^{12} ---(2)[/tex]
where;
[tex]M(_2He^4) = 4.002603 \ u \\ \\ M(_4Be^8) = 8.005305 10 \ u[/tex]
Therefore, from the reaction (1);
[tex]Q = \Big ( M(_2He^4) + M(_2He^4) - M(_4Be^8) \Big ) ( 931.5 \ MeV) \\ \\ = \Big ( 2(4.002603 \ u) - (8.00530510 \ u) \Big) \Big ( 931.5 \ MeV/u \Big) \ \\ \mathbf{= -0.092 \ MeV}[/tex]
From the second reaction:
[tex]Q = \Big ( M(_4Be^8) + M(_2He^4) - M(_6C^{12}) \Big ) ( 931.5 \ MeV) \\ \\ = \Big ( 8.00530510 \ u +4.002603 \ u -12 \ u \Big) \Big ( 931.5 \ MeV/u \Big) \ \\ \mathbf{= 7.37 \ MeV}[/tex]
: A small block with mass 0.130 kg is attached to a string passing through a hole in a frictionless, horizontal surface. The block is originally revolving in a circle with a radius of 0.800 m about the hole with a tangential speed of 4.00 m/s. The string is then pulled slowly from below, shortening the radius of the circle in which the block revolves. The breaking strength of the string is 30.0 N. What is the radius of the circle when the string breaks
Answer:
r = 0.0173 m = 1.73 cm
Explanation:
Here, the centripetal force of the block will be providing the required breaking tension in the string:
[tex]Tension = Centripetal Force\\T = F_c\\\\T = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\r = \frac{mv^2}{T}\\[/tex]
where,
r = radius = ?
m = mass of block = 0.13 kg
v = tangential spee of block = 4 m/s
T = Breaking Strength = 30 N
Therefore,
[tex]r = \frac{(0.13\ kg)(4\ m/s)^2}{30\ N}[/tex]
r = 0.0173 m = 1.73 cm
When finding the radius of the string at the point it breaks, the tangential
velocity is assumed to be constant.
The radius when the string breaks is [tex]\underline{6.9 . \overline 3 \times 10^{-3}} \ m[/tex]Reasons:
The mass of the small block, m = 0.130 kg
Initial radius of the circle of rotation = 0.800 m
Tangential velocity, v = 4.00 m/s
The radius of the path of rotation is reduced as the string is pulled
Breaking strength of the string = 30.0 N
Required:
The radius of the circle when the string brakes
Solution:
[tex]Centripetal \ force = \dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{r}[/tex]
Where;
r = The radius of the circle of rotation
When the string brakes, w have;
Centripetal force = Breaking strength of the string = 30.0 N
Which gives;
[tex]\displaystyle r = \mathbf{\dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{Centrifugal \ force}} = \frac{0.130 \times 4^2}{30} =6.9\overline 3 \times 10^{-2}[/tex]
The radius of the circle when, the string breaks r = [tex]\underline{6.9\overline 3 \times 10^{-2}} \ m[/tex]
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Which has the least gravitational force?
Answer: Mount Nevado Huascarán
Explanation: Mount Nevado Huascarán in Peru has the lowest gravitational acceleration, at 9.7639 m/s2, while the highest is at the surface of the Arctic Ocean, at 9.8337 m/s2
State Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation.
Answer:
This law states that every particle attract every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the center
If you were to find 2 fossils, give the reasons for the way you might be able to tell which fossil is older?
Answer:
Relative Dating
Explanation:
Relative dating is used to determine a fossils approximate age by comparing it to similar rocks and fossils of known ages. Absolute dating is used to determine a precise age of a fossil by using radiometric dating to measure the decay of isotopes, either within the fossil or more often the rocks associated with it.
sinat
Accelerationa
2 2.84
7 34
TABLE
in Elination
t2 t3 T2 2
1=0.04
2.29 1.25 1.28 1.271.61
2 460 = 0.00 4.59 1.16 1.081.12 1-25
3 so = 0.12 6.89 0.88
097 0.53
4. = 0.16 9.210.8
9.21 0.850.796. 82/0.67
(So
0.72 0.77 0.75 l 0-56/
0.28
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41. 2L
= 0.2 11.54
Answer:
so you have a question
Explanation:
either way,you have a nice day
Two scientists are experimenting with pure samples of isotope X, a highly radioactive substance. The first scientist has a sample with a mass of 20 grams. He measures a half-life of 232 seconds. The second scientist has a sample of the same substance with a mass of 80 grams. What is the half-life that she is most likely to measure?
Answer:
Half-life does not depend on sample size, only on the constituents of the sample.
The second scientist should also observe a half-life of about 232 sec or 40 grams of X remaining after 232 sec.
Answer:
As it is the same substance, the half life will remain at 232 seconds.
Explanation:
Verified with correct test results.
If velocity decreases what happens to acceleration
Answer: Velocity is a vector; the word decreasing only applies to its magnitude (not its direction) which is called speed. If speed is increasing and direction is not changing, then acceleration is positive. If speed is constant then acceleration is zero. If speed is decreasing then acceleration is negative.
Explanation:
What are the issues that hinders efforts to achieve sustainability?
Answer:
who will solve environmental problems, who is responsible for environmental problems, and who pays the cost of implementing solutions
Explanation:
A pendulum with a mass of 250 g is released from its maximum displacement of 5 degrees and swings with a simple harmonic motion. If the period is 4 seconds, calculate a) the length of the pendulum, b) the amplitude, c) frequency, d) maximum velocity, e) total energy, f) maximum height.
(a) The length of the pendulum is 3.96 m.
(b) The amplitude is 7.89 m.
(c) The frequency is 0.25 Hz.
(d) The maximum velocity is 12.38 m/s.
(e) The total energy is 9.67 J.
(f) The maximum height is 3.94 m.
Length of the pendulum
The length of the pendulum at the given parameters is determined using the following formula.
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)} } \\\\\frac{T}{2\pi } = \sqrt{\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)} }\\\\\frac{T^2}{4\pi ^2 } =\frac{l}{gcos(\theta)}\\\\l = \frac{gcos(\theta)T^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\l = \frac{(9.8)cos(5)\times (4)^2}{4\pi^2} \\\\l = 3.96 \ m[/tex]
Amplitude of the pendulumThe amplitude of the pendulum is calculated as follows;
mgLcosθ = ¹/₂FA
mgLcosθ = ¹/₂(mg)A
Lcosθ = ¹/₂A
A = 2Lcosθ
A = 2 x 3.96 x cos(5)
A = 7.89 m
Angular speed of the wave[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{g}{l} } \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{9.8}{3.96} } \\\\\omega = 1.57 \ rad/s[/tex]
Frequency of the waveω = 2πf
f = ω/2π
f = (1.57) / (2π)
f = 0.25 Hz
Maximum velocityThe maximum velocity is calculated as follows;
v = Aω
v = 7.89 x 1.57
v = 12.38 m/s
Total energyE = mgLcosθ
E = 0.25 x 9.8 x 3.96 x cos(5)
E = 9.67 J
Maximum height reached by the pendulumh = Lcosθ
h = 3.96 x cos(5)
h = 3.94 m
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Speed and time play a major factor in:
Scrimmage
Tactical movement
Situation awareness
Drill
Answer:
Tactical movement
Explanation:
Speed and time play a significant factor in Tactical movement. The correct option is B.
What is a Tactical movement?Tactical movement refers to the coordinated and strategic movement of military units or teams to achieve a specific objective. It is a fundamental aspect of military operations and involves the use of various tactics and techniques to move troops and equipment safely and efficiently on the battlefield.
Tactical movement can involve various modes of transportation, such as on foot, in vehicles, or by air. It also involves the use of cover and concealment to avoid detection by the enemy, and the use of communication and signal systems to coordinate movements and maintain situational awareness.
The success of the tactical movement depends on many factors, including the terrain and weather conditions, the size and composition of the units involved, the available resources and equipment, and the tactics and strategies employed by both friendly and enemy forces. It requires careful planning, training, and execution to ensure that the movement is successful and achieves the desired outcome.So, tactical movement is an essential component of military operations, and plays a critical role in achieving victory on the battlefield.
Here in the Question,
Tactical movement refers to the movement of military units or teams in a coordinated and strategic manner to achieve a specific objective. In such movements, speed and time are critical factors because they determine the success or failure of the mission. The speed of movement can help to surprise the enemy, take advantage of a weakness in their defense, or seize a key position before they can respond. Time is also important because the longer it takes to achieve the objective, the more likely the enemy is to detect and counter the movement. Therefore, tactical movement requires careful planning and execution to ensure that the right units move at the right speed and at the right time to achieve the desired outcome.
Therefore, the correct option is B i.e Tactical movement.
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You are pulling with 57 N on a heavy bookshelf, but the bookshelf doesn't move. What is the force of static friction in Newtons acting on the bookshelf?
Answer:
57N
Explanation:
Since the bookshelf isn't moving, the force you're exerting on the shelf must be equal to the force of static friction
So the force of static friction is 57N
gravitational potential is the energy due to an object's:
a. motion
b. spring stretch or compression
c. position in a gravity field
d. chemical bonds.
position in a gravitation field (c)
Answer:
The answer is C. position in a gravity field
The more mass an object has,the less inertia the object has. True or False
Answer:
This is true. objects that have a greater mass has greater interia. which also means objects that have a less mass has also less interia.
Explanation:
i hope this helps!!!
what is the movement of energy by waves
Answer; thermal energy
Explanation:
'Wave' is a common term for a number of different ways in which energy is transferred: In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels.
represent 11 by 9 on a number line
HELP PLEASEEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
dolphin and wolf
Explanation:
the sharks jaw is way to small for it and is shaped differently
A car on a roller coaster loaded with passengers has a mass of 2.0 x 10^3 kg. At the lowest point of the the track, the radius of curvature is 24 m and the roller coaster car has a tangential speed of 17 m/s
We have that the is mathematically given as
Fn=36000N
ForceQuestion Parameters:
mass of 2.0 x 10^3 kg
the radius of curvature is 24 m and
the roller coaster car has a tangential speed of 17 m/s
Generally the equation for the Force is mathematically given as
F=ma
Fn-fg=mv^2/r
Fn=m(v^2/r+g)
Therefore
Fn=2000(12^2/18+9.8)
Fn=36000N
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Philosophy: The Big Picture Unit 8
Would an existentialist argue that the study of philosophy was a good use of a life?
A. Yes, if society valued the results of the study.
B. Yes, but only if the individual found it meaningful.
C. No, a life should be spent minimizing the role of anxiety.
D. No, there is no way that philosophy could create a meaningful life.
The magnetic field due to a utility wire is 0.10 mT when you are at a distance of 10 meters from it. What current (in Amperes) flows through the wire?
Answer:
I = 5000 A
Explanation:
We will use Ampere's Law to calculate the current:
[tex]B = \frac{\mu I}{2\pi r}\\\\[/tex]
where,
B = Magnetic Field Strength = 0.1 mT = 1 x 10⁻⁴ T
μ = Permeability of Free Space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²
I = Current = ?
r = radius = 10 m
Therefore,
[tex]1\ x\ 10^{-4}\ T = \frac{(4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(I)}{2\pi(10\ m)}\\\\I = \frac{(1\ x\ 10^{-4}\ T)(2\pi (10\ m))}{4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2}[/tex]
I = 5000 A
Please Help!!!
For A&B
Answer:
A. 40N
B. 5m/s
Explanation:
A.
Impulse is equal to the area under the curve of a force vs. time graph. In this case, the area is in the shape of a triangle with base 8 (12-4=8) and perpendicular height 10:
Area of a triangle = (1/2)bh
A=(1/2)*8*10
=40
ANSWER: 40N
B.
Impulse = mass * velocity
40 = 8v
v = 5
ANSWER: 5m/s
What do microwaves have In common with light waves?
Answer:
Both are electromagnetic waves
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!
If the radius of the Earth is 6400.0 km and the atmosphere is 10.0 km high, then the volume of air around the Earth is what?
Answer:
5.16 x 10^18 m^3
Explanation:
How did our Sun form? *
A cloud of stellar dust from part of a Nebula collapsed causing hydrogen atoms to
fuse together.
Many smaller stars became fused together by gravity
It broke off from a larger star in the universe.
Two gas giants from another solar system became fused together by gravity.
Answer: A cloud of stellar dust from part of a Nebula collapsed causing hydrogen atoms to fuse together
Explanation:
A house is lifted from its foundations onto a truck for relocation. The house is pulled upward by a net force of 2850 N. This force causes the house to move from rest to an upward speed of 15 cm/s in 5.0 s. What is the mass of the house?
Answer:
m = 95000 kg
Explanation:
Given that,
Net force acting on the house, F = 2850 N
Initial speed, u = 0
Final speed, v = 15 cm/s = 0.15 m/s
We need to find the mass of the house. Let the mass be m. We know that the net force is given by :
F = ma
Where
a is the acceleration of the house.
So,
[tex]F=m\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\m=\dfrac{Ft}{(v-u)}\\\\m=\dfrac{2850\times 5}{(0.15-0)}\\\\m=95000\ kg[/tex]
So, the mass of the house is equal to 95000 kg.
Families attempting to rebound from crises are advised to discontinue family rituals and leisure activities, as they may regenerate negative family stress and threaten resilience.
A. False
B. True
1. You are given a bottle that contains 4.59 cm of a metallic solid. The total mass of the bottle
is 35.66 g. The empty bottle weighs 14.23 g. What is the density of the solid?
Please PLEASE HELP ASAP
A student placed four objects on a plastic tray: a rock, an eraser, a wood block, and an ice cube. The student slowly lifts the tray and measures the height at which each object begins to slide in order to compare the friction of each object. The table above shows the results. In a separate experiment the student used the same objects and tray, but glued a piece of gritty sandpaper to the tray. What results would be expected? A) The items would slide faster at the same heights. B) The items would start to slide when the tray is not lifted as high. C) The items would not slide at all, no matter how high the tray is raised. D) The tray would need to be raised higher before the items start to slide.
Answer:
D) The tray would need to be raised higher before the items start to slide.
Explanation:
The tray would need to be raised higher due to the gritty sandpaper causing it to have more grip or fraction between the two surfaces. In the first experiment it would have a smooth surface to slide across but in the second experiment it would have a rougher surface to slide across.
Example: It would be like taking two different kinds of shoes like tennis shoes and football cleets. Then seeing which one has more traction when going up a hill.
Hope this helps!!
Question 1 of 10 The energy diagram shows the changes in energy during a chemical reaction. Which statement best describes the total energy change of the system? Potential energy Reaction progress O A. Energy is absorbed, and the products have higher potential energy. O B. Energy is absorbed, and the reactants have higher potential energy C. Energy is released, and the reactants have higher potential energy. O D. Energy is released, and the products have higher potential energy.
Answer: The Answer is C
Explanation:
I just got this question and took a guess I got it correct lol. Higher potential energy and energy is released.
The statement which best describes the total energy change of the system is energy is absorbed, and the reactants have higher potential energy.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the energy which a body posses because of its position. The potential energy is the stored energy.
The energy diagram shows the changes in energy during a chemical reaction.
Potential energy and Reaction progress are shown in the problem. The reactants are the substance which reacts and form one or more than one product.
The reactants in a chemical reaction increases the potential energy for the reaction.
Thus, the statement which best describes the total energy change of the system is energy is absorbed, and the reactants have higher potential energy.
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