Answer:
D. Light waves travel fastest through a vaccumm
Explanation:
"In a vacuum , light waves move their fastest: 186,000 miles per second (300,000 kilometers per second). This is also the fastest that anything in the universe moves. But when light waves move through air, water or glass, they slow down."
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What energy is required for a reaction to occur?
A. Bond energy
B. Activation energy
C. Kinetic energy
D. Potential energy
Answer:
B. Activation Energy
Explanation: A P E X
Answer: the answer is activation energy
Explanation:
i just took the test
Write the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between H3PO4 and NaOH in an aqueous solution.
Answer:
H3PO4 + 3NaOH ==> Na3PO4 + 3H2O
The balanced equation for the given reaction is [tex]3NaOH+H_3PO_4---- > Na_3PO_4+3H_2O[/tex]
What is neutralization reaction?A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other is known as neutralization.
In a water reaction, neutralization means that there is no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in the solution.
A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt through the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions. The pH of neutralization of a strong acid and a strong base is 7.
Three moles of sodium hydroxide are required for one mole of phosphoric acid. The balanced equation tells us the following: 1 mol of H3PO4 reacts with 3 mol of NaOH.
It can be written as
[tex]3NaOH+H_3PO_4---- > Na_3PO_4+3H_2O[/tex]
Thus, this is the balanced equation for the given neutralizing reaction.
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Why does determining volume work only for a regular shaped object
Answer:
Because only regular-shaped objects have a consistent length, width, height, and shape.
Explanation:
Because only regular-shaped objects have a consistent length, width, height, and shape. When dealing with an object composed of differing shapes, your must calculate each portion separately and then add them.
Write two advantages and two disadvantage of hydrogen
3. Once magnesium (Mg) gives up electron(s) to become an ion, it will become
Answer:
Option B. Cation that is smaller than the original atom.
Explanation:
Magnesium is a divalent element. This implies that magnesium can give up 2 electrons to become an ion (cation) as shown below:
Mg —> Mg²⁺ + 2e¯
Next, we shall write the electronic configuration of magnesium atom (Mg) and magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). This can be written as follow:
Mg (12) = 2, 8, 2
Mg²⁺ (10) = 2, 8
From the above illustration, we can see that the magnesium atom (Mg) has 3 shells while the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) has 2 shells.
This simply means that the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) i.e cation is smaller that the original magnesium atom (Mg).
What does this passage explain about people?
why mothers favor some children over others
the contrasting sides of human nature
why there is harmony in all things
left- and right-handedness
Answer:
the contrasting sides of human nature
Explanation:
I took the test
A compound of copper and sulfur contains 76.84 g of metal and 38.53 g of nonmetal. How many grams of copper are in 3801 kg of the compound? How many grams of sulfur?
Answer:
There are:
2'531,500 g Cu1'269,500 g SExplanation:
First calculate the percentage of Cu and S in the compound:
Total mass = 76.84 g + 38.53 g = 115.37 g% metal (Cu) = 76.84/115.37 * 100% = 66.6%% metal (S) = 38.53/115.37 * 100% = 33.4%These percentages will remain the same no matter how much of the compound we analyze.
Now we calculate the grams of Cu and S in 3801 kg of the compound:
kg Cu = 3801 kg * 66.6/100 = 2531.5 kg Cug Cu = 2531.5 kg * 1000 = 2531500 g Cukg S = 3801 kg * 33.4/100 = 1269.5 kg Sg S = 1269.5 kg * 1000 = 1269500 g SA scientist performs an experiment involving the collision of two masses on a flat surface. She believes she has made a startling discovery: the total kinetic energy is not conserved. What might she have overlooked?
A.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been gained.
B.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been lost.
C.
Some energy may have been gained due to friction and/or sound.
D.
Some energy may have been lost due to friction and/or sound.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Can you answer these two questions right please and thank you
Answer:
B. LZAQD
A. Younger than A but older than Q
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we simply apply the stratigraphic laws which are the law of superposition and principle of cross cutting.
According to the law of superposition, in an undeformed sequence of strata, the oldest layer is always at the bottom and the youngest on top. In this case, we have a little disturbance but it did not affect much of the original bedding. So, the rock ages from L to Z to A to Q and D. L is the oldest and D is the youngest.According to the principle of cross-cutting "features that cuts through a rock are younger than the layers they cut through". In this problem, the fault cuts through layers LZ and A which suggests that these layers are older than the faulting event. Layer Q is unaffected by the faulting so, the fault is older than the layer.
3. Find
out the initial energy level (n) of an electron that results in the emi ssion of light of
wavelength 486 nm in the Balmer series?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
The Balmer series refers to a series of spectral emission lines of the hydrogen atom arising from electronic transitions from any higher level and terminating at the the energy level n= 2.
Using the relation;
1/λ = 1.09737*10^7 (1/2^2 -1/n^2initial)
We now have;
1/486 *10^-9 = 1.09737*10^7 (1/2^2 -1/n^2initial)
0.1875 = 1/2^2 -1/n^2initial
1/n^2initial = 1/2^2 - 0.1875
1/n^2initial = 0.0625
n^2initial = 16
ninitial = 4
3. What is the total mass of Zinc in ZnCI.?
to make a solute dissolve more quikly in a solvent wich whould you do? a. stir it in cold water b.stir it in warm water c.solvent d.lets the solute settle down d. nothing to do with the solute?
Answer:
b.stir it in warm water
Explanation:
the slobility will be faster in the high temperture
defferent between crysttiline solid and amerphus solid
Answer:
Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.
Explanation:
A car's fuel efficiency is 39.0 miles per gallon. What is its fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter? (1.6094 km=1 mile)(1 gallon=3.79 L)
Answer:
the fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter is 16.561 kilometer per liter
Explanation:
The computation of the full efficiency in kilometers per liter is shown below:
39.0 miles ÷ gallon = (39.0 miles ÷ gallon) × (1.6094 km ÷ 1 miles) × (1 gallon ÷ 3.79 L)
Now cut the opposite miles and gallons
So, the fuel efficiency would be
= 16.561 kilometers per liter
Hence, the fuel efficiency in kilometers per liter is 16.561 kilometer per liter
A solution containing HCI would likely have
a high pH and a low pOH.
a low pH and a high pH.
a high pH and a high poH.
a low pH and a low poH
Answer:
B on EDGE 2021
Explanation:
THE ANSWER ABOVE IS INCORRECT brainliest pls?
Given the solution containing HCl, the solution is likely to have a low pH and a high poH
What is pH ?This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.
The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration
pH scaleThe pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.
The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:
0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral 8 to 14 indicate basicHowever, it should be noted that as the pH increases, pOH decreases and as pH decreases, pOH increases.
Considering the question given above, the solution (HCl) is acidic.
Therefore, the solution will have a low pH and a high pOH
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Which statement is true of an endothermic reaction? a) Weak bonds break and strong bonds form. b) Strong bonds break and weak bonds form. c) The bonds that break and those that form are of approximately the same strength.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In an endothermic reaction, strong bonds break and weak bonds form.
Assume a density of water of 1.00 g/mL, and calculate the mass of water in the solution
Answer:
1g or 10^-3kg
Explanation:
as you know , the density =mass \volume
so you have the mass from the number it self
[tex]\frac{1g}{1 ml}[/tex] so from this equation, you will get 1 g and you can to SI to be [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]kgA competitive high school swimmer takes 56.7 seconds to swim 100. yards. What is his rate in m/min?
m
min
Answer:
96.72 m/min
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Time (t) = 56.7 s
Distance (d) = 100 yard
Rate (R) =?
Next, we shall convert 56.7 s to minutes. This can be obtained as follow:
60 s = 1 min
Therefore,
56.7 s = 56.7 s × 1 min /60 s
56.7 s = 0.945 min
Next, we shall convert 100 yard to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 yard = 0.914 m
Therefore,
100 yard = 100 yard × 0.914 m /1 yard
100 yard = 91.4 m
Finally, we shall determine the rate of the swimmer as follow:
Time (t) = 0.945 min
Distance (d) = 91.4 m
Rate (R) =?
R = d/t
R = 91.4/0.945
R = 96.72 m/min
Thus the rate of the swimmer is 96.72 m/min
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It's science, ignore that it says Chemistry. There was no science
How do the physical and chemical properties the halogens compare with those of the noble gases?
Explanation:
To form bonds with noble gases, a lot of energy is required to form those bonds. Halogens, on the other hand, are extremely reactive. ... The halogens tend to be very reactive, while the noble gases are in no way reactive and don't bond easily, if at all.
20. What part of an atom exists in orbitals surrounding the nucleus?
A. electron
B. photon
C. neutron
D. proton
A chemistry student conducted several different procedures. Which of the following procedures best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass?
O using filter paper to separate 2 grams of solid powder from 10 grams of water
O burning 2 kilograms of wood from a pine tree leaves 0.4 kilogram of ash and soot
O evaporating sugar water leaves 5 grams of sugar and turns the water into water vapor
O combining 2 grams of copper and 4 grams of sulfur to make 6 grams of copper sulfate
Answer:
combining 2 grams of copper and 4 grams of sulfur to make 6 grams of copper sulfate
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. It posits that the mass of a substance remains unchanged after undergoing a chemical process.
Therefore, according to the question, the procedure that best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass after the chemistry student conducted different procedures is option D.
This is because, the mass of copper and sulfate did not change but merely combined to form a compound.
Which process is shown in the diagram?
0,
ing
CO, +H,0
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Sugar
Heat
o
ATP
Respiration
The cellular respiration process, which generates ATP as the final result, employs oxygen and sugar as reactants. So, the correct option is A.
What is Cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms combine oxygen with food molecules, channeling the chemical energy from those resources into life-sustaining activities while eliminating carbon dioxide and water as waste.
Both oxygen and glucose are reactants in the mobile respiratory system. ATP is the primary component of mobile respiration; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.
Oxygen might be present or absent while cells are respiring. Nonetheless, the activity is essentially known as "cellular respiration" because the cell seems to "respire" by consuming molecular oxygen (as an acceptor of electron) and exhaling carbon dioxide (as an end product).
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
The process shown in the diagram produces oxygen and sugar. Which
process uses oxygen and sugar as reactants?
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Sugar
CO, +H,0
ATP
Heat
Respiration
A. Cellular respiration
B. Water cycle
c. Transpiration
D. Photosynthesis
1 What is the total number of valence electrons in the Lewis structure of C104?
electrons
2 Draw a Lewis structure for CI04:
22. Metallic compounds
a. are poor conductors of electricity
b. dissolve in water
c. have low melting points
d. can be hammered into sheets
For the following reaction in aqueous solution, identify all the species that will be spectator ions. 2KF + Mg(CH3COO)2---------- 2KCH3COO + MgF2 Choose one or more: a. F– b. K c. Mg2 d. KCH3COO e. Mg(CH3COO)2 f. CH3COO– g. KF h. MgF2
Answer:
b. K⁺.
f. CH3COO⁻.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction:
[tex]2KF(aq) + Mg(CH_3COO)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KCH_3COO(aq) + MgF_2(s)[/tex]
Has a precipitation product which is magnesium fluoride, it is not ionized so the ionic equation is:
[tex]2K^+(aq)+F^-(aq) + Mg^{2+}(aq)+2CH_3COO^-(aq)\rightarrow 2K^++2CH_3COO^-(aq)(aq) + MgF_2(s)[/tex]
Thus, since potassium and acetate ions are at both reactants and product sides, we infer they are the spectator ions; therefore the answer is b. K⁺ and f. CH3COO⁻.
Best regards!
The spectator ions are CH3COO– and K^+.
We must remember that spectator ions are the ions that do not undergo any change from left to right in the reaction equation.
The molecular reaction equation is;
2KF(aq) + Mg(CH3COO)2(aq)---------- >2KCH3COO(aq) + MgF2 (s)
Complete ionic reaction equation is;
2K^+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) + Mg^2+(aq) + 2CH3COO^-(aq) ----> 2K^+(aq) + 2CH3COO^-(aq) + MgF2 (s)
Eliminating the spectator ions, we have the net ionic reaction equation;
Mg^2+(aq) + 2F^-(aq) ------> MgF2 (s)
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Calculate how many grams of sodium hypochlorite can be theoretically formed when 1.23 mol of sodium hydroxide is combined with 1.36 mol of chlorine.
Answer:
45.78 g NaClO
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
2NaOH + Cl₂ → NaCl + NaClO + H₂OIn order to react completely, 1.36 moles of chlorine would require (2*1.36) 2.72 moles of NaOH. There are more moles than that, so NaOH is the limiting reactant.
We calculate the moles of NaClO formed, from the limiting reactant:
1.23 mol NaOH * [tex]\frac{1molNaClO}{2molNaOH}[/tex] = 0.615 mol NaClOFinally we convert NaClO moles to grams, using its molecular weight:
0.615 mol NaClO * 74.44 g/mol = 45.78 g NaClOa sample gas is in the rigid cylinder with a movable piston the pressure of the gas is kept constant if the kelvin temperature of the gas is doubled the volume of the gas is?
Answer:
The pressure of the gas is kept constant. If the Kelvin temperature of the gas is doubled, the volume of the gas is. O 1.
10. For each of the following pairs of ionic compounds, state which would be expected to have the higher (more negative) lattice energy.
a. LiF or KBr
b. NaCl or MgS
c. MgO or RbI
Answer:
C I belive
Explanation:
The higher lattice energy in option a is for LiF. Similarly, MgS have higher lattice energy that NaCl and MgO have higher lattice energy than RbI.
What is lattice energy?Lattice energy of a compound is the energy required to convert one mole of that compound into its constituent gaseous ions. Lattice energy increases as the size of the ion decreases. As well as, higher the charge of the ions higher will be the lattice energy.
In LiF and KBr, Li and F are the smaller ions and is having higher lattice energy. In the case of NaCl and MgS, Mg and S are having +2 charge and are smaller causes MgO higher in lattice energy.
Similarly in the case of MgO and RbI the same concept can be applied. Rb⁺ and I⁻ are bigger ions where as Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ are comparatively smaller and have higher charge result in higher lattice energy.
Thus compound which have higher lattice energy in option a is LiF, in option b is MgS and in option C is MgO.
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2.If a liquid has a volume of 5800 mL and you need the volume in Liters, will the number appear to
become smaller or larger?
Answer:
The number becomes smaller
Explanation:
Volume = 5800mL
To be converted to L
The relationship between mL and Liters is given as;
1 L = 1000 mL
This means that;
1 L = 1000 mL
x L = 5800 mL
x = 5800 / 1000 = 5.8 L
Comparing 5.8 with 5800, the number becomes smaller.