Inversion of DNA sequences within chromosomes is a common process in evolution. The following gene arrangements in a particular chromosome are found in four different species: First sequence: STUVWX Second sequence: UVXTSW Third sequence: UVWSTX Fourth sequence: SWVUTX Assuming that the arrangement in the first sequence is the ancestor/reference arrangement, in what evolutionary order did the four species arise, such that the fewest number of inversions occur between each species (place the first sequence as the earliest species in your ordering)2341

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - 1, 4, 3, 2.

Explanation:

It is given that the first sequence represents the earliest or ancestor species therefore, the first sequence would be - STUVWX

After the inversion, the highlighted sequence of the first sequence STUVWX gives rise to the second sequence as:

STUVWX

SWVUTX

Thus the second sequence after Ist inversion would be SWVUTX

2nd inversion, Third sequence:

SWVUTX

UVWSTX

Thus the third sequence after 2nd inversion is UVWSTX

3rd inversion, fourth sequence:

UVWSTX

UVXTSW

Thus, the fourth sequence after 3rd inversion is UVXTSW


Related Questions

7. Explain how the equations for photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare.

Answers

Answer: In Photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water is yielded to glucose and oxygen. In respiration, glucose and oxygen is yielded to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 (glucose) + O2(oxygen) → CO2(Carbon Dioxide) + H2O(water) + ATP energy. The products of one process are the reactants of the other. Notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O.

Explanation:

What are three examples of protists?

A.amoeba

B.paramecium

C.euglena

D.fungi

Answers

Answer:A,B,C

Explanation:

The green machines within a plant are the blank.
Lysosomes chloroplasts mitochondria

Answers

The green machines within a plant are the blank.
chloroplasts are the green machines

What do you think energy really is?

Answers

Answer:

sugar

Explanation:

The following lines from Frost's "The Road Not Taken" indicate what about the Speaker? Line 2: And sorry I could not travel both Line 3: And be one traveler long I stood A. The spaaker is waiting for someone TOT a long time ("long I stood"). B The speaker is traveling by himself- just "one traveler." C. The speaker is sorry he can't travel both roads can you help me

With a ruler, draw a line that is 20 cm long. Divide the line into five, 4-cm segments. On a scale of each segment representing one billion years, label the following events in the history of Earth:
a. formation of the earth
b. origin of life
c. evolution of photosynthesis
d. evolution of eukaryotes
e. evolution of multi-cellular life
f. the Cambrian explosion
g. first vertebrate land animals
h. evolution of dinosaurs
i. evolution of human beings

Answers

Solution:

The first traces of the life that existed on the earth can be traced back to about as old as 4.2 billion years. It indicates that life has evolved around 200 million years ago after the first appearance of the liquid water.

The origin of the life on earth is a natural process and is a series of evolution what we see today. Firstly earth was formed by dust and smoke particles and then different forms of life began to evolved on the earth.

The events of the evolution in the history of the earth is shown on the following number line below :

 

what is the origin of golgi apparatus​

Answers

Answer:

In most eukaryotes, the Golgi apparatus is made up of a series of compartments and is a collection of fused, flattened membrane-enclosed disks known as cisternae (singular: cisterna, also called "dictyosomes"), originating from vesicular clusters that bud off the endoplasmic reticulum.

Explanation:

why is there a crisis if "energy can neither be created or destroyed"?

Answers

Answer: Scientists say that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, so therefore it is impossible for there to be an energy crisis.

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure I'm right

Answer:

There is a problem because if energy is created as machines worked everything would speed up until it breaks, and if energy was destroyed as machines worked everything would eventually slow down and stop. So in both cases the world would end, a whimper in one a bang in the other.

Explanation:

Reference: How things Work Now(book)

Which of the following correctly explains the differences between artificial and natural selection?

Answers

Not sure what the options are, but artificial selection would be when farmers/breeders choose only to plant/breed the organism with desired characteristics in order to cause the evolution of the trait while natural selection is when organisms that are better adapted to their environment usually survive and produce offspring, causing the evolution of their traits which help them to survive.

Hope that helps!

White flower color is recessive to purple flower color in pea plants. If a pea plant has white flowers, what is
the genotype and phenotype of the pea plant

Answers

Answer:

An organism's genotype is its specific combination of alleles for a given gene. So, for example, in the pea plants above, the possible genotypes for the flower-color gene were red-red, red-white, and white-white. The phenotype is the physical manifestation of an organism's allelic combination (genotype).

Explanation:

hope this helps sorry if it doesn't have a good rest of your night :) ❤

The genotype and phenotype of the pea plant - pp - white flower

According to Mendel, there are two or more alleles (normally two) are responsible for the expression of a trait encoded by the gene.

One allele of the particular gene has the ability to mask the phenotypic expression of the other if present in a genotype together.The allele that masks another is called the dominant allele while the allele being masked is the recessive allele.The recessive allele express their effect only if they are present with the same allele in the genotypeIn this case, a gene that codes for flower color in pea plants is involved.The purple allele (P) is dominant over the white allele (p).It is given that the pea plant has white flower color that is a recessive allele therefore, it is clear that it has two recessive alleles p in its genotype.

Thus, the genotype and phenotype of the pea plant - pp - white flower

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/22117

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by too much glucose buildup in the blood. In _________diabetes, this is because the target cells of the body become resistant to the effects of__________ insulin ; in later stages of this type of diabetes, the pancreas begins to fail as well. In type 2 diabetes, this is because there are a decreased number of_________ cells available to secrete insulin; this results in an insufficient amount of insulin to meet the demands of the body.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Type 2, and beta respectively.

Explanation:

There are two types of two diabetes; type 1 and type 2. Type 2 daibetes is

When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy.

Once homeostasis is reached, no changes or adjustments are needed because permanent balance has been reached

-true
-false​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Describe how knowing the column (group) number is a "cheat code" for determining the number and types of bonds that an element can form.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The columns of the periodic table are able to inform the number and type of connection that the elements can make. This is because the number of each column informs the number of electrons in the valence layer of the elements. The amount of electrons in the valence layer is what determines the amount and type of bond that the elements make. The elements in column 1, for example, have 1 electron in the valence layer and therefore will make 1 covalent bond. The elements of columns 15, as another example, have 5 electrons in the valence layer and will need to make 3 ionic or covalent bonds.

To describe how knowing the group number is a cheat code to determine the type of bonds that can be formed, we should first define periodic table

What is periodic table

Periodic Table is a series of elements in which they are arranged in increasing order of their atomic number from left to right but the table also have groups (column) from up to downwards each group have atoms with same number of electrons in their last shell due to which they all have almost similar properties such as same magnetic properties ,same number of bonds formation, metallic character .

We can say that similarity in properties of members of same group is due to same number of valance electrons . For example group 14 i.e. Carbon Family ,all elements of this group will have 4 valance electrons and will form 4 bonds by sharing of their electrons.

For more information on periodic table, visit

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name an organelle that can be found in a bacterium

Answers

Answer:

lysosomes

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE YOU POINTS AND BRAINLIEST

word bank :
methane
reemitted heat
reradiated heat
solar radiation
carbon dioxide

label the diagram

Answers

Answer:

A= Methane

B= Carbon Dioxide

C= Solar Radiation

D= reemitted heat

E = reradiated heat

Sauce me brainliest

Question 2 of 10
Psychological perspectives exist:
O A. to address the physical properties of the brain.
B. to explain the science of behavior.
C. so that there can be different ways of looking at psychological
questions.
O D. to enforce one particular way of looking at problems.

Answers

Answer:The correct option is B.

to explain the science of behavior.

Explanation:

This is because psychology perspective is the study of the science of cognitive behavioral. It entails the behaviors of humans both conciously and unconsciously. This perspective deals with the properties of brain. It deals with human ways of thinking, mind and behavior. Therefore it is the science of human behaviors.

3. If an engine exerts 250N of force and moves an object 6.0 meters, how much work did it do? 06
(1 Point)
O 0.024 J
C
42 J
O 41.6 J
O 1500 J

Answers

Answer:

1500J

Explanation:

work =force *distance

250*6=1500

Inorganic, crystalline substances found naturally within earth are known as

Answers

Answer:

Minerals.

Explanation:

Minerals can be defined as any form of naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance characterized by a crystal structure. Also, minerals are homogeneous in nature with a defined chemical composition and characterized by a crystal structure comprising of ions, atoms, or molecules in an orderly arrangement.

Generally, molecules attach on the inside of a mineral to give it shape. Therefore, the molecule of a mineral is a crystal three-dimensional regular structure (arrangement) of chemical particles that are bonded together and determines its shape.

Due to the fact that these molecules are structurally arranged or ordered and are repeated by different symmetrical and translational operations they determine the shape of minerals.

Hence, inorganic, crystalline substances found naturally within earth are known as minerals. Some examples of minerals are iron, copper, aluminum, tin, coal, quartz, feldspar, mica, etc.

Describe the results of a protozoan culture

Answers

I am not sure how to answer

it is where exchange of nutrient,oxygenated and unoxygenated,blood takes place​

Answers

Answer: The cardiovascular system (the heart)

Explanation: It pumps the blood the right side pumps deoxygenated blood, meanwhile the left pumps oxygenated blood

Hope this helps :)

Which of the following is NOT an ecosystem
service that forests provide?
habitat for wildlife
reduce soil erosion
lumber
carbon sink
all of the choices are ecosystem services

Answers

Answer:

All of the choices are ecosystem services.

Explanation:

Trees' roots hold soil down so it doesn't move everywhere and they recycle carbon into oxygen. In addition, they provide us wood and beautiful wildlife!

Have a great day!

The ecosystem services are all the benefits provided by the ecosystem to human. Otion A) habitat for wildlife is not an ecosystem service.

What are the Ecosystem Services?

When talking about ecosystem services, we are referring to the goods and services offered by ecosystems to human populations

There are different types of ecosystemic services:

Provision or supply:

These are the products obtained by nature to be used or consumed, directly or with previous processing.

Among them, we can mention food, clear fresh-water, fertile soils, geotic materials, raw materials (used for clothing, construction), renewable fuels, biochemical compounds, pharmacological/medicinal resources, and others.

Regulation:

Refers to ecological processes that improve life.

Among others, we might mention climate regulation, CO₂ absorption, water purification, air purification, erosion control, natural disaster avoidance such as flooding, soil formation and fertility maintenance, nutrient cycling, waste recycling, pests/plagues control, etc.

Cultural:

Refers to the benefits that are not material.

Ecosystems also provide a recreational place or area to spend time, learn. They are a spiritual/religious space, a source of inspiration. They are considered to be cultural patrimony and the source of scientific knowledge.

Among th options, the one that is not a ecosystemic service is option A) habitat for

You can learn more about ecosystemic services at:

https://brainly.com/question/2189549

.

A researcher in 2024 studies the evolutionary relationships between influenza viruses by comparing the genomic sequences of the viruses found in pigs, ducks, and humans in a given year. When evaluating the viruses that had infected these hosts the previous year, she identifies a cross-species transfer from pigs to ducks in the year 2022. What information supports the hypothesis that cross-species transfer leads to more severe disease in the new host

Answers

Answer:

pigs suffered severe influenza in the year 2022  

Explanation:

Influenza, commonly known as flu, is a viral infectious disease caused by different types of influenza viruses. Some of the most common symptoms of this disease include, among others, headache, coughing, fever, muscle pain, etc. Influenza viruses can affect humans and different animals such as, for example, cats, dogs, birds and horses. There is evidence showing cross-species influenza virus transmission. For example, it has been shown that the influenza type A virus can be transmitted from one species to another (for example, between humans and pigs). In these cases, cross-species transmission information may indicate how much potential a virus has to cause a pandemic in the new host by analyzing the severity and infectivity of the virus in the original host.

PLEEASEEEEEEEEE HEELPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

1) The new blood cells are created in the in the bone marrow , located inside the bone .
2) stores fat
3)calcium
4) tough tissue

Answer:

1) bone marrow

2)stores fat

3) calcium

4)tough tissue

what type of pollination happens when pollen grains from anther are transferred to the stigma of a flower what belongs to the same plant?
A.across-pollination
B.auto-pollination
C.cross-pollination
D.self-pollination​

Answers

Answer:

It is D

Explanation:

Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant. Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species.

Add.
+ 5
Enter the sum in the box as a mixed number in simplest form.
Bank and

Answers

Answer:

5 hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi

How would you describe Lysine? (Select all that apply)
a. It is a fairly large amino acid
b. It is a relatively small amino acid
c. It is flexible
d. It is very rigid
e. It is polar (partial charges only)
f. It is nonpolar
g. It is fully charged

Answers

Answer:

Lysine is one of nine essential amino acids in humans required for growth and tissue repair, Lysine is supplied by many foods, especially red meats, fish, and dairy products. Lysine seems to be active against herpes simplex viruses and present in many forms of diet supplements.

Explanation:

How do mosses and ferns reproduce?


with spores


with seeds


with eggs


with sperm
I think the answer is -> SPORES <-

Answers

It is with sperm and eggs, which are housed in spores in both species, so I’d say spores is the safest answer.

A population of rabbits lives in a grassy field that is lush and green in summer and covered in snow in winter. At the start of the summer, 75% of the population are white rabbits, and the remaining 25% of the population are brown rabbits. In rabbits, white (W) is dominant over brown (w). During the summer, the field where they live experiences a drought. The summer drought lasts for two years, through many generations of rabbits.
Which prediction BEST estimates the expected percent of white and brown rabbits in the population at the end of the drought?

Answers

Answer:

The rabbit population will consist of 35% white rabbits and 65% brown rabbits.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

The rabbit population will consist of 35% white rabbits and 65% brown rabbits.

What are the limiting factors of the rabbit population?

Until a limiting factor, such as low reproduction, food scarcity, predation, disease, and/or weather conditions restrict populations, the population tends to grow.

Some density-dependent limiting factors are the spread of pathogens, competition for nesting locations, the destruction of habitat, increase in the population of predators. Several predators, including raptors and coyotes, use rabbits as food, but in urban and suburban areas, cats and dogs pose the biggest threat. Some abiotic limiting factors are drought, flood, earthquake, and all types of natural disasters.

Thus, the rabbit population will consist of 35% white rabbits and 65% brown rabbits.

Learn more about the limiting factors of rabbits, here:

brainly.com/question/30240837

#SPJ2

Label flower parts on it

Answers

Answer:

AntherFilamentStamenStigmaStyleOvaryPistilOvum/OvulePetalSepal

True or False: There are only a couple of different ecosystems on Earth.​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment. There are so many different types of communities on Earth!

False there are many types of ecosystems in the world

Mitosis occurs in certain types of eukaryotic cells called:
A. Gametes
B. Somatic cells
C. Sex cells
D. Egg and sperm cell

Answers

Answer: somatic cells

Explanation: the other three don’t cause mitosis, instead cause meiosis

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