Innate immunity and acquired immunity are both _____. See Concept 43.1 (Page 953) View Available Hint(s) Innate immunity and acquired immunity are both _____. See Concept 43.1 (Page 953) dependent on surface secretions from sebaceous and sweat glands, which give the skin an acidic pH that is unfavorable for bacterial colonization based on the trapping of microbes by mucus dependent exclusively on cell-mediated responses characteristics of all vertebrate animals dependent on tears, saliva, and mucous secretions that contain lysozyme, an enzyme that digests bacterial cell walls

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - characteristics of all vertebrate animals.

Explanation:

Innate immunity is the first line of the immune system that comes with birth whereas adaptive or acquired immunity is the immunity that comes throughout life by experiencing or developing the immune system. Adaptive or acquired immunity is the immune response that comes through cell-mediated responses whereas innate immunity is the immune response that includes sweat glands and secretion from the skin. innate immune responses also include digesting and killing bacteria by the saliva, enzymes, lysozymes.

The only characteristic among these that present in both is that they both immune systems found in all vertebrates.


Related Questions

Identify from the following list which examples are controlled experiments. You make two pitchers of lemonade and
-only change the amount of lemonade mix you add.
-only change the amount of water you add.
-change both the amount of water and the amount of lemonade.

The answer is A&B

Answers

Do not click in the link above, the guy is a scammer and have multiple accounts, report any accounts that you see saying that above and trying to get you to click in that link above. Help others !!

Compared to freshwater fishes, marine fishes: drink seawater and produce a large volume of urine. do not drink seawater in an effort to conserve as much water as possible. produce a large volume of dilute urine in an effort to rid their bodies of excess water. tend to gain water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is higher than that of seawater. tend to lose water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is lower than that of seawater.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - tend to lose water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is lower than that of seawater.

Explanation:

In freshwater fishes, the body of fishes has a higher salt concentration inside their body than the surrounding water, water enters through the osmosis process. Without any active regulation of this process, fishes would swell and get bigger and bigger. They have specialized cells called chloride cells in gills to take ions from water as they do not have kidneys.

In contrast, the marine fishes have a lower salt concentration in their body than surrounding water of sea or ocean and they lose water continuously and to compensate for this they need to drink water regularly.

The population of peppered moths have changed over time. The population has changed from primarily light colored to dark colored moths. This is an example of...



a
Mimicry
b
Natural Selection
c
Selective Breeding
d
Camouflage

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

natural selection occurs when something adapted to the environment to give them an advantage or to survive  

PLSSSSSSS HELPPPPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTTTTTTTTT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PLSSSSSSS HELPPPPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTTTTTTTTT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PLSSSSSSS HELPPPPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTTTTTTTTT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PLSSSSSSS HELPPPPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTTTTTTTTT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PLSSSSSSS HELPPPPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTTTTTTTTT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!PLSSSSSSS HELPPPPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTTTTTTTTT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

What property of silver may discourage people from buying silver jewelry?

A. it can’t float
B. it’s not green
C. it can tarnish
D. it’s not transparent

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Because if silver is tarnished it will lose its luster, thus making it not attractive.

C! Hope this helped!

7. During DNA replication, a complementary strand of DNA is made for each original DNA strand. Thus,
if a portion of the original strand is CAGGTTACG, then the new strand will be
a. CAGGTTACG.
c. GTCCAATGC.
b. GTCCTTAGC.
d. GTCCTTACG.

Answers

Answer:

i think its b i took the test but i forgot the answer

Explanation:

What is the difference between a) prokaryote and eukaryote; b) autotroph and heterotroph; c) unicellular and multicellular?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles like nuclei while prokaryotes don't

b) autotrophs = producers that can make their own food while heterotrophs consume producers or other consumers

c) Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function

Which part of the female reproductive system is highlighted below?
A. Fallopian tube
B. Ovary
C. Uterus
D. Cervix

Answers

Answer:

C. Uterus

Explanation:

Uterus is the female reproductive system.

What is Female reproductive system?

The female reproductive system serves a number of purposes. It aids in sexual reproduction in addition to enabling sexual activity.

You make eggs using your ovaries. During ovulation, these eggs are subsequently moved to your fallopian tube where sperm fertilization may take place. The fertilized egg is then transferred to your uterus, where the lining of the uterus has expanded due to the typical hormones produced during your menstrual cycle, also known as your reproductive cycle.

The fertilized egg can implant into the thicker uterine lining once it's within your uterus and continue to grow there. Your menstrual period causes the uterine lining to shed if implantation doesn't occur.

Therefore, Uterus is the female reproductive system.

To learn more about Uterus, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/9778292

#SPJ7

With respect to climate change and natural selection acting upon a population of one species of frog in a tropical rain forest, mutations of DNA sequences of the frog genome that are inherited by offspring It is estimated by a wide body of scientists that in recent decades we have begun another mass extinction event on Earth. Amphibians in particular have been in decline, sometimes due to climate change, and they therefore provide a possible early sign of dramatic biodiversity change to come. With respect to climate change and natural selection acting upon a population of one species of frog in a tropical rain forest, mutations of DNA sequences of the frog genome that are inherited by offspring may have no effect at all, be beneficial, or be harmful. will primarily be harmful. will only speed the decline and extinction of the species. could either be beneficial or harmful.

Answers

Answer:

be beneficial.

Explanation:

Mutations of DNA sequences of the frog genome that are inherited by offspring will be beneficial for the frog because this mutation in the genetic makeup of frog provides resistance in this new environmental conditions. This mutation occurs due to the exposure of cell's DNA to the environmental factor which gives benefit to the organisms to survive different condition which can't tolerate by their parents so this mutation is beneficial for that offspring of frog.

Produces and secretes bile. Alternates contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles along the length of the GI tract. Largest salivary gland anterior to each ear. Another term for chewing. Covers dentin and glues the teeth to the periodontal ligament. Secrete hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Vessels absorbing and transporting fatty acids and monoglycerides. Pancreatic juice enters this region of the small intestine. Has both endocrine and exocrine functions. Finger-like extensions in the epithelial cell membrane.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

1. liver 2. peristasis 3. parotid 4. mastication 5. cemuntum 6. parietal cell 7. Lacteal 8. duodenum 9. Pancreas 10. microvilli

Explanation:

The liver is the gland or the organ that is responsible for the production of bile and secreted into the duodenum during digestion.

Peristalsis is the movement that helps in forwarding propulsion of food/bolus

The parotid is a gland that produces and secrets saliva for moistening the food and digesting carbohydrates.

Mastication is a process that helps in crushing and breaking the food into smaller pieces.

Cementum is a substance that covers the root of the teeth and glues the teeth to the periodontal ligament.

Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid to remove the pathogens and activating pepsinogen.

Lacteal vessels absorb fatty acids and transport them

Duodenum is the region where pancreatic juice and bile is secreted.

The pancreas is an organ and gland that acts as exocrine and endocrine gland

Microvilli are the projection look like fingers in the epithelial cell membrane.

What are exons and introns and how are they dealt with in the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Exons are coding sections of an RNA transcript, or the DNA encoding it, that are translated into protein. Exons can be separated by intervening sections of DNA that do not code for proteins, known as introns.

Explanation:

The most likely reason(s) a metastatic tumor cell might lose its connection to the basal lamina would be: a change in the integrin proteins from the cell's surface. a change in the cadherin proteins on the cell surface. a change in connexins disrupting gap junctions. All of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

A change in the integrin proteins from the cell's surface.

Explanation:

Integrin proteins' principal function is to attach the cell to the basal lamina. Also, they transmit signals from the extracellular matrix to the interior of the cell. A change in the integrin could result in loss of connection between the mutated cell and the basal lamina.

Cadherin proteins connect one cell to another. A change in these proteins will not result in the loss of connection between the metastatic tumor cell and its extracellular matrix. It most likely will affect the communication and adhesion of cells.

A change in connexins will disrupt the communication between cells but not the connection to the lamina basal. Connexins are transmembrane proteins that connect one cell to another with gap junctions that allow the passage of different components from cell to cell.

Match the term to its definition. (4 points)

Column A
1.
Neap tide

:
Neap tide

2.
Spring tide

:
Spring tide

3.
Tidal bulges

:
Tidal bulges

4.
Tides

:
Tides

Column B
a.
tide where there is the greatest difference between high and low water levels

b.
the rise and fall of sea levels due to gravitational forces

c.
tide where there is the least difference between high and low water levels

d.
two ocean bulges created on opposite sides of Earth due to the moon's gravitational pull and the ocean's resistance to the pull

Answers

Answer:

Neap tide - tide where there is the least difference between high and low water levelspring tide - tide where there is greatest difference between high and low water leveltidal bluges - two oceans bluges created on opposite sides of earth due to the moon gravitational pull and the ocean. resistance to the pulltide - the rise and fall of sea level due to the gravitational force

Explain the relationship between the nucleus, gene,DNA,chromosome, and cell

Answers

Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

A wealthy elderly couple dies together in an accident. A man comes forward, claiming that he is their long lost son and is entitled to their fortune. The couple were of blood types AB and O. The man has type O blood. Could he be the heir to the fortune?
Group of answer choices

No, you cannot get type O from crossing type AB with type O

Yes, you can get type O from crossing type AB with type O

Answers

The answer is NO

An O parent and an AB parent can only make type A or type B it is not possible to get type O in this scenario. Hope this helps

What is the final result of genetic drift in populations of

Answers

Answer: Genetic drift may result in the loss of some alleles (including beneficial ones) and the fixation, or rise to 100% frequency, of other alleles.Once it begins, genetic drift will continue until the involved allele is either lost by a population or is the only allele present at a particular gene locus within a population. ... Genetic drift can result in the loss of rare alleles, and can decrease the size of the gene pool.

Explanation:

Answer:

decrease the genetic diversity of a population.

Explanation:

Genetic drift describes random fluctuations in the numbers of gene variants in a population. Genetic drift takes place when the occurrence of variant forms of a gene, called alleles, increases and decreases by chance over time.

Genetic drift can cause a new population to be genetically distinct from its original population, which has led to the hypothesis that genetic drift plays a role in the evolution of new species.

A scientist studying the effects of radiation on DNA performs an experiment in which she exposes a sequence of nitrogen bases found in DNA to radiation. The DNA before and after the radiation is shown below.
Use the evidence to determine whether a mutation has occurred, and if so, interpret that mutation in the answer sheet provided

Before Exposure: ATCGTCA; After Exposure: ATTCGTCA

A. No mutation has occurred to the DNA sequence.

B. A nitrogen base has been deleted from the DNA molecule.

C. A nitrogen base has replaced another nitrogen base in the DNA molecule.

D. A nitrogen base has been added to the DNA molecule.

Answers

Answer:

D. A nitrogen base has been added to the DNA molecule.  

Explanation:

You can see that the sequence for the nitrogen bases are in the exact same order after the exposure, this rules out A.  You can count how many bases there are, 7 before and 8 after so it cannot be B. Lastly, given that they are in the same order as were before and that a base has been added, you can see that no bases were replaced (so not C) and that D is your answer.  

Any change in the Relative Frequency of alleles in a population is:

Controlled by more than 2 genes

Controlled by a single gene

The gene pool

Evolution

Answers

It’s hard brother! Pool

Read about invasive species. Then answer the questions provided. Wild Parsnip Describe the invasion of wild parsnip, including the harm it causes.

Answers

Answer: An invasive species is the one which compete for resources with the native species.

Explanation:

Wild Parsnip is an invasive species of plant in Europe and Asia. It grows on the roadside and the seeds of the plant disperse very easily by wind and water agents. It spreads easily and compete with native species for resources like soil nutrients, water, and others. It produces a chemical that causes rash in the human skin and the human skin becomes sensitive to sunlight resulting in development of blisters and rashes on the skin.

Answer:

came from Europe and Asia

invaded the entire state of Wisconsin

can burn your skin

reproduces rapidly

can be removed at root or with a powered brush cutter for large populations

Explanation:

Which are steps that could be used to solve 0 = 9(x2 + 6x) – 18 by completing the square? Check all that apply.
18 + 81 = 9(x2 + 6x + 9)
18 + 9 = 9(x2 + + 6x + 9)
18+ 36 = 9(x2 + 6x + 36)
11 = (x + 3)2
= (x + 6)2
342 =
V99 = (x +
Nbbff

Answers

Explanation:

What is the name of this website

or the book?

Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

How is UV light sensitive yeast related to the cell cycle/mitosis? please help!!!?

Answers

Answer:

TU PUEDES ;>

Explanation:

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!

Name the types of adaptation that animals and plants can have

Answers

Answer:

poison, thorns, sharp teeth

Explanation:

3. Please rank the following topics from most to least interesting: (Fire Ecology - (FE), Noise Pollution and Mitigation Strategies (NP), College Majors and Careers in the Environment (CC), Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GP), EcoTourism

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. ​

Answers

1.FE
2.NP
3.CC
4.EcoTourism
5.GP

True or false
Prokaryotic cells can’t replicate DNA, because they do NOT possess nuclei.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Prokaryotes do have their genomic DNA concentrated and localized to a small area within the cell (nucleoid region). So it's not entirely accurate to say that prokaryotes don't have a nucleus.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

prokaryotics are cells without nucleus

porque los alimentos se oscurecen?(platanos, palta, manzana, papa, etc) respondan pls✋

Answers

Answer:

Una enzima es una sustancia, generalmente una proteína, en la célula de un organismo que acelera las reacciones químicas.

Durante el pardeamiento enzimático, una enzima llamada fenolasa y otro compuesto orgánico que se encuentra en las células de la fruta llamados fenoles pasan por una reacción de oxidación cuando se exponen al oxígeno. La fenolasa regula la reacción, convirtiendo los fenoles en melanina.

Por lo general, las enzimas de la fruta están encerradas en tejido. Las enzimas están metidas en sus células, trabajando para madurar la fruta. Pero cuando esas células se descomponen, ya sea por una causa externa como si alguien muerde o corta la fruta o por causas naturales como el envejecimiento, las enzimas se liberan y entran en contacto con el oxígeno, lo que desencadena la reacción química y hace que la fruta se vuelva marrón.

If the petals of a flower are reduced or absent, how is the plant pollinated?

Answers

Answer:

the anther of a plant produces pollen which enters the stigma of the same plant( self pollination) or enters the stigma of another plant ( cross pollination

Explanation:

*(the petals baisically have nothing to do with pollination)

HELP!!
A mother with the genotype AA displays the dominant version of the trait. Her husband displays the recessive version of the trait. Their child displays the dominant version of the trait. How is this possible?


A. The mother gave a recessive allele to their child.


B. The father gave two recessive alleles to their child.


C. The mother gave the dominant allele to their child.


D. The father gave the dominant allele to their child

Answers

Answer: C. The mother gave the dominant allele to their child.

Does anyone know why Mt. Vesuvius erupted? Was it natural or human caused?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Natural



Complete the complementary strand of DNA, using the same symbols for phosphates (circles), sugars (pentagons), and bases. Mark the 5' and 3' direction of the strands,

Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all

Answers

About the question:

You will find the completed strand in the attached files

Answer and Explanation:

First, we need to recognize each strand, the original one and the complementary one. We can recognize the original strand because bases are already given. So,

The original strand is the one at the left,The complementary strand is the one at the right.

Now we need to recognize and pair the bases. Names are written with their letters.

Nitrogenated bases that form nucleic acids correspond to purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Citocine derive from Pyrimidines.  

In the DNA molecule, Adenine (Purine) forms pairs with Timine (Pyrimidine), while Guanine (Purin) pairs with Cytosine. Two hydrogen bonds join the A-T pair, and three hydrogen bonds join the G-C.

Once we drag the base labels to their targets, we need to recognize each of the strain extremes.

One of the extremes has a phosphate group, which is named 5´. The other extreme has a hydroxyl OH named 3´. Both of them are readen in the 5´to 3´ direction. The polymerase enzyme reads the original strand in 5´ to 3´ mode, and the molecule lecture goes from 3´to 5´.

So, by looking at the labels, we will recognize the phosphate extreme and the hydroxyl one. We will place in the superior extreme of the original strain the phosphate group 5´ and in the other extreme the OH 3´. These positions will give us the direction reflected by the arrow. The complementary strand will have the same extreme labels but in opposite places. So first we will place the OH 3´ label in the superior extreme, and the phosphate 5´label in the inferior extreme, defining the direction reflected by the arrow.

I Now Give Up On Life :) Don't Try And Stop Me

Answers

Wdym you give up...

hii, NEVER GIVE UP. <3

Compare the concentration of connective tissue cells found in bone with the concentration of those found in blood.

Answers

Answer: CONNECTIVE TISSUE is the most abundant tissue in the body which are widely separated from each other and intercellular substance (matrix) is present in considerably larger amounts. The principal cell of connective tissue are fibroblasts which makes fibres found in almost all connectiv tissues. Some are solid and strong (bone), while others are fluid and flexible( blood).

Explanation:

Connective tissues usually contain fibres present in the matrix which may be of semisolid jelly-like consistency or dense and rigid, depending upon the position and function of the tissue. There are three main types of connective tissue which include:

--> Loose connective tissue

--> Dense connective tissue and

--> specialised connective tissue.

The bone and the blood are considered to be an example of specialised connective tissue. This is so because they both contain a number of different tissues with specialized cells and unique ground substances.

The BONE consists of osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It is considered to be a specialised connective tissue because the bone cells are surrounded by a matrix of collagen fibres strengthened by inorganic salts, especially calcium and phosphate.

The BLOOD consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets. It is considered to be a specialised connective tissue because the blood cells are surrounded by fluid matrix known as plasma and connecta with other cells through its transport functions.

In COMPARING the concentration of connective tissue cells or bone and blood, the connective tissue cells of bone comsist of fibre and collagen which makes it dense and rigid while the connective tissue cells of blood does not contain any fibre, therefore it's flexible.

Other Questions
Find the area of the parallelogramHeight=4cmBase=5cm How did Alexander Graham Bells invention of the telephone affect the telegraph? A prospective groom, who is healthy, has a sister with cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disease. Their parents are normal. The brother plans to marry a woman who has no history of CF in her family. What is the probability that they will produce a CF child? They are both Caucasian, and the overall frequency of CF in the Caucasian population is 1/2500that is, 1 affected child per 2500. (Assume the population meets the Hardy-Weinberg assumptions.) Explain two effect of road accident The temperature increases from 18F to 27 F. What is the percent increase of the temperatureA) 3%B) 9%C) 33%D) 50% HELP PLEASEEEE!!! Label with letters! Ill mark brainliest!!! A coach ordered 20 practice jerseys for her soccer team. Six of the jerseys she ordered arrived late. What decimal represents the fraction of jerseys that arrived late? What is the energy change per gram of ice when an iceberg composed of pure water, cp = 2.06 j/(gk, is heated from -25c to -15c? Similitudes y diferencias que tuvieron aregentina y estados unidos tras el quiebre de la bolsa de wall street Windsor, Inc. purchased a delivery truck for $32,000 on January 1, 2022. The truck has an expected salvage value of $4,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 16,600 in 2022 and 13,100 in 2023. (a1) Calculate depreciable cost per mile under units-of-activity method. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.50.) Depreciable cost The diameter of a circle is 16 kilometers. What is the angle measure of an arc 6 kilometers long?In simplest form Describe the savanna please in the most detail you can. How does an online discussion group differ from one that is held face-to-face?There is no need for group roles when holding online meetings.Online discussion groups do not allow members to develop critical thinking skills.Group members are more likely to bond together as a group online than they would when meeting face-to-face.Facilitating an online conversation may require even more work, so that participants continue engaging with oneanother online. What are the two functions in C that allow a programmer to randomly move the file cursor within a file stream, thus enabling random access. Please write down the names of the two functions and separate them by a comma only. As an example, assume the two functions are abc, and abe, you will write down your answer as abc,abe The passage describes how the British neglected their newfoundcolony, the United States. It was during this time that Americansdecided what kind of government ideals and values they wanted.Based on what you have read, why would America choose ademocracy with similar values to the Ancient Greeks? Which aspectsof democracy do you agree that the United States should havechosen? Are there any characteristics that you would not have votedfor, as an early American leader? Explain your answers using detailsfrom this passage, as well as your knowledge of current events. recall a time when you found yourself daydreaming. think about where you were what was happening and how your daydreaming feel. Read the claim below.Nursing is a highly rewarding career.Select the piece of evidence that best supports this claim. 1+1[tex]1 + 1[/tex]11 Which is the graph of x - y = 1?yy554433322211431 2554-3-2-1,1 2 3 4 5 X41 2 35-4-3-2-115-4-3-2-12-22--334455ly543 !A store is selling electronicsand mark up all the prices by30%. If the store's cost for aprinter is $25, what is thecustomer's cost?