Answer:
do you have names or pictures?
Explanation:
explain the difference between aldehyde and ketones
Answer:
You will remember that the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is the presence of a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon-oxygen double bond in the aldehyde. Ketones don't have that hydrogen. ... Aldehydes are easily oxidized by all sorts of different oxidizing agents: ketones are not.
what are three things that are considered a chemical change
Answer:
Color change, precipitation, bubbling
Explanation:
Chemical change changes the chemical composition and undergoes a process in which it results as a new substance.
How many molecules are in 97.21 grams of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)?
Lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagents are prepared by treatment of an organolithium compound with copper(I) iodide. Decide what lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent is needed to convert 1-bromopropane into propylcyclohexane. Draw the structure of the organolithium compound that is used to prepare Gilman.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent with a general formula R2CuLi. R is an alkyl or aryl group.
They are useful in the synthesis of alkanes because they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group.
In this particular instance, we intend to synthesize propylcyclohexane. The structure of the lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent required is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Police investigating the scene of a sexual assault recover a large blanket that they believe may contain useful physical evidence. They take it to the laboratory of forensic serologist Scott Alden, asking him to test it for the presence of semen. Noticing faint pink stains on the blanket, Scott asks the investigating detective if he is aware of anything that might recently have been spilled on the blanket. The detective reports that an overturned bowl of grapes and watermelon was found at the scene, as well as a broken glass that had contained wine. After the detective departs, Scott chooses and administers what he considers the best test for analysing the piece of evidence in his possession. Three minutes after completion of the test, the blanket shows a positive reaction. What test did Scott choose, and what was his conclusion? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Acid Phosphatase (AP) Test
Explanation:
Acid phosphate is an enzyme that is found in the body. It is secreted majorly by the prostrate gland into the seminal fluid. The acid phosphatase test is used to test for the presence of semen in items.
Scott chose the acid phosphatase test because it is very useful in testing for semen on large items such as blankets. The reaction time for an acid phosphatase test for semen is less than 30 seconds. Seeing that the test was completed in three minutes, Scott concluded that the positive reaction was as a result of some other fluid.
The detectives reported that an overturned bowl of grapes and watermelon was found at the scene as well as a broken glass that had contained wine. Scott knew that some fruit juices like that of watermelon give a positive reaction to the acid phosphatase test but with more time that of the semen fluid because the reaction is a very slow one.
Scott concluded that there was no presence of semen on the blanket and therefore there was no sexual assault.
Calculate the pH of a solution that is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and 0.57 mol of hypochlorous acid (HClO) in water and diluting to 3.60 L. Also, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of HF, F2, HClO, and ClO2. (Hint: The pH will be determined by the stronger acid of this pair.)
Answer:
The equilibrium concentrations of HF = 0.058 , F2 = 0.006M , HClO =0.16M , and ClO2 = 7.7 × 10⁻⁷M.
Explanation:
The Ka values for HClO₃ and HF are given as 2.9 × 10⁻⁸ and 6.6 × 10⁻⁴ respectively. The molar concentration for HF = 0.23/ 3.60L = 0.064 M and 0.57/ 3.60 = 0.16 M.
When HF is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ can be calculated below:
HF(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + F^-.
Ka = [H^+] [F^-]/[HF] .
6.6× 10^-4 = [x][x]/ ( 0.064- x).
x = 0.0060 M.
The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ = 0.0060 M respectively.
The pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = -log [0.0060] = 2.22.
When HClO is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and ClO⁻ can be calculated below:
HClO(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + ClO^-.
Ka = [H^+] [ClO^-]/[HClO] .
6.6× 10^-4 = [0.006 + x] [x]/ ( 0.16 - x).
x = 7.7 × 10^-7M.
[ClO^-] = 7.7 × 10^-7 M.
[HClO] = 0.16 - 7.7 × 10^-7 = 0.16M.
[F^-] = 0.006 M.
[HF] = 0.064 - 0.006 = 0.058 M.
Would you consider an aquifer a renewable resource? Why or why not?
Answer:
an aquifer is a renewable resource
Explanation:
Aquifers are defined as the groundwater found deep in the layers of rocks.
An aquifer is considered as a renewable resource because groundwater is renewed over time. Aquifers are water resources and follow hydrological cycle through which it can renew itself.
Some of the deep aquifers are considered as nonrenewable resource because it toll hundreds of years to accumulate.
Hence, the correct answer is yes an aquifer is a renewable resource except some deep aquifers.
what happens when you continue to add a solute to an already saturated solution
Answer: nothing. It remains undissolved
Explanation: saturated = dissolved as much solute as solvent can contain
What does CoH12O6 tell you about the glucose molecule?
Answer:
Glucose = C6H12O6
molecular mass = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16)
= 72 + 12 + 96
= 180 g
Explanation:
Glucose has a chemical formula of: C6H12O6 That means glucose is made of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. ... Glucose is produced during photosynthesis and acts as the fuel for many organisms.
How many atoms are in 0.580 moles of CO2?
Answer:
[tex]1.05x10^{24}atoms[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the definition of the Avogadro's number, it is possible to realize that one molecule of CO2 contains 3 moles of atoms, one of carbon and two of oxygen, thus, we have:
[tex]0.580molCO_2*\frac{3mol\ atoms}{1molCO_2} =1.74mol\ atoms[/tex]
Then, we use the Avogadro's number to obtain:
[tex]1.74mol\ atoms*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1mol\ atoms} \\\\1.05x10^{24}atoms[/tex]
Best regards!
In the picture below, ammonia and bleach are mixed together. How many nitrogen (N) atoms will be in the products?
1
ammonia: NH3 (one nitrogen)
bleach: NaOCl (zero nitrogen)
If 1 teaspoons of vinegar are equivalent in 60 drops. How many drops of vinegar are there in
1 ½ teaspoons?
Answer:
90 drops
Explanation:
1 teaspoon = 60 drops
Half a teaspoon = 60 ÷ 2 = 30 drops
1 and a half = 60 + 30 = 90
Examine the diagram of the cell cycle.
Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is copied and the cell grows?
A-W
B-X
C-Y
D-Z
Explanation:
i think w is the required answer
5.6 g of Iron reacts with excess fluorine gas.
The mass of iron fluoride produced is 11.3 g
What is the formula of the iron fluoride?
Answer: FeF3 Iron(III) fluoride
Explanation: 5.6 g = 1/10 mole Fe
11.3-5.6g F = 5.7 = 3/10 mole F
Don’t skip please!!! I need help
Given
Atomic symbol
Required
Atomic composition
Solution
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons
Number of protons and Number of Neutrons in nucleus
Number of electrons in the shell
From the picture:
protons = 3
neutrons = 4
electrons = 3
atomic number = protons = electrons = 3
mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7
compute the mass-specific enthalpy change associated with Nz that is undergoing a change in state from 400 k to 800 k
Answer:
The correct answer is "430 kJ/kg". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
T₁ = 400 k
T₂ = 800 k
The average temperature will be:
= [tex]\frac{T_1+T_2}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{400+800}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]600 \ k[/tex]
From table,
At 600 k the [tex]C p[/tex] will be = 1.075
Now,
⇒ The specific enthalpy = [tex]Cp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\Delta h=1.075 (800-700)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=430 \ kJ/kg[/tex]
Give the formula of the alkanes his molecule contains 28 hydrogen atoms
Answer:
jayfeather friend me
Explanation:
Table 1. Summary of the Straight-Chain Alkanes
Name Formula Number of Structural Isomers
Octadecane C18H38
Nonadecane C19H40
Eicosane C20H42 366,319 (!)
29 more rows
The formula of the alkanes the molecule contains 28 hydrogen atoms is [tex]C_1_3H_2_8[/tex], i.e., tridecane.
What are alkanes?Alkanes are organic compounds made up entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms with no other functional groups.
Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 and are classified into three types: linear straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, and cycloalkanes.
Alkanes are important raw materials in the chemical industry and the main component of gasoline and lubricants.
Natural gas is primarily composed of methane and ethane and is used for heating, cooking, and power generation (gas turbines).
Natural gas and petroleum are separated from the alkanes. Natural gas is primarily composed of methane, with trace amounts of other low molecular weight alkanes.
All other alkanes are derived from petroleum, which is a complex mixture of many compounds.
Here, the formula for 28 hydrogen atom containing alkane is
[tex]C_1_3H_2_8[/tex]
Thus, this given formula is of tridecane.
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A student reacts 13 moles of iron with 21 moles of oxygen according to the following equation:
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) +2Fe2O3(s)
How many moles of iron(III) oxide will the reaction produce?
a
34 moles
b
13 moles
c
6.5 moles
d
44 moles
Answer:
Explanation:
C
The limiting reactant in this reaction is Fe. 4 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of ferric oxide. Hence, 13 moles of Fe will give 6.5 moles of iron (iii)oxide.
What is limiting reactant ?The reactant which is not sufficient in amount determines the yield of the reaction and it is called the limiting reactant of the reaction.
In the given reaction, 4 moles of iron reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to give 2 moles of iron oxide.
given , no.of moles of oxygen gas present in the sample = 21 moles
no.of moles of Fe = 13 moles.
Here, 28 moles of Fe is needed to react with 21 moles of oxygen. Hence, Fe is the limiting reactant.
4 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of iron (III)oxide. Hence, number of moles of the product , formed from 13 moles of Fe is calculated as follows:
(13 moles ×2 moles)/4moles = 6.5m moles
Therefore, 6.5 moles of iron (III)oxide is formed from 13 moles of Fe.
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List 5 things that were made possible because of the use of microscope
Answer:
the invention of the microscope has made seeing bacteria/cells, examining forensic evidence (such as fingerprints), studying atomic structure, tissue analysis, and the study of our ecosystem possible to the naked eye
Explanation:
hope this helps
A solid sample of Zinc Hydroxide is added to 0.350 L of 0.500 M aqueous Hydrogen Bromide. The solution that remains is still acidic. It is then titrated with 0.500 M NaOH solution, and it takes 88.5 mL of the NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. What mass of Zinc Hydroxide was added to the Hydrogen Bromide solution?
Answer:
6.499 g
Explanation:
One part of the aqueous HBr reacted with Zinc Hydroxide following the reaction:
Zn(OH)₂ + 2HBr → ZnBr₂ + 2H₂OAnd the remaining HBr reacted with NaOH:
NaOH + HBr → NaBr + H₂OFirst we calculate how many HBr moles remained after reacting with Zn(OH)₂. That number equals the number of NaOH moles used in the titration:
0.500 M * 88.5 mL = 44.25 mmol NaOH = mmol HBrNow we calculate how many moles of HBr reacted with Zn(OH)₂:
Originally there were (350 mL * 0.500 M) 175 mmol HBr175 mmol - 44.25 mmol = 130.75 mmol HBrThen we convert those 130.75 mmoles of HBr to the Zn(OH)₂ moles they reacted with:
130.75 mmol HBr * [tex]\frac{1mmolZn(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHBr}[/tex] = 65.375 mmol Zn(OH)₂.Finally we convert Zn(OH)₂ moles to grams:
65.375 mmol Zn(OH)₂ * 99.424 mg/mmol = 6499.8 mg Zn(OH)₂6499.8 mg Zn(OH)₂ / 1000 = 6.499 gLooking at the following equation, which is the correct order of coefficients?
NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O
Answer: The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O[/tex]
The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
ou are a work study for the chemistry department. Your supervisor has just asked you to prepare 500 mL of 3 M HCl for tomorrow’s undergraduate experiment. In the stockroom explorer, you will find a cabinet called "stock solutions". Open this cabinet to find a 2.5 L bottled labeled "11.6 M HCl". The concentration of the HCl is 11.6 M. Please prepare a flask
Answer:
Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water
Explanation:
To make 500mL = 0.500L of a 3M HCl from the 11.6M HCl stock we need first to find the moles of HCl we need:
Moles HCl:
0.500L * (3mol / L) = 1.5 moles of HCl are needed
These moles are obtained from the 11.6M HCl solution. The volume required is:
1.5mol * (1L / 11.6moles HCl) = 0.129L = 129mL must be added to the solution.
That means to prepare the 500mL of the 3M HCl you need to:
Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water
Answer:
Calculation: 11.6 M × V = 3.0 M × 0.500 liters
V = 0.13 liters
Steps for dilution:
Measure out 0.13 liters of the concentrated solution of 11.6 M HCl using a volumetric pipet.
Transfer this into solution into a 500 milliliter volumetric flask.
Add water to the flask until it reaches a total volume of 500 milliliters.
Solution: V = 0.13 liters
Explanation:
What is the answer for number 9 in the Half-life gizmo activity B.
How does the appearance of a substance change when it
changes phase?
Answer:
Melting: the substance changes back from the solid to the liquid. Condensation: the substance changes from a gas to a liquid. Vaporization: the substance changes from a liquid to a gas. Sublimation: the substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.
Explanation:
The change in appearance of a substance when it changes its phase includes :
Change in volume Change in texture and Change in shapeChange in volume : when a liquid substance is heated to its boiling point ( vaporization) the volume of the liquid substance will change when it turns into gas because gases have no definite volume or shape.
Change in Texture: When water freezes it changes its state from a liquid state to a solid state, also the appearance of the liquid water will undergo changes in its texture when it is in its' solid state ( i.e. the texture of ice is not exactly the texture of liquid water )
Change in shape : when a solid substance changes its state from solid to gas ( sublimation ) the shape of the solid substance will be lost during the phase change.
Hence we can conclude that the change in the appearance of a substance when it changes its phase include. Change in volume, Change in texture and Change in shape.
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Which of the following notations represents an alpha particle?
A. 2 He
C.B+
В. В
D. Y
Answer:
A. 2 He
Explanation:
The notation of an alpha particle is depicted as:
₂He
An alpha particles is a nucleus of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. So it is actually a Helium cation.
Alpha particles are monoenergetic and they mostly have discrete energy.
So, the mass number of the particle is 4 and atomic number is 2
Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"?
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The answer is option C or "The amount of time it takes to rotate around it's axis is the same amount of time it takes to revolve around Earth."Remember that the Earth and the Moons amount of time to make a full rotation is almost in sync and they're two sides of the moon, one side we do not see and that's because that side is currently faced away from the Earth which is called the dark side of the moon. Each side has two weeks oh night, and two weeks of day because of how long it takes the moon to revolve, so while we have a side towards the Earth which is illuminated by the sun we have another pointing away in the dark.
Hope this helps.
There is a third bromobutene structure that could have been formed in the addition of HBr to butadiene: cis-1-bromor-2-butene (the cis isomer of structure 2). Draw this structure. Would you predict (no calculation) its heat of formation to be more or less negative that the trans isomer? Explain.
Answer:
its less negative hope I helped buster
Because trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.
What are cis- and trans- isomers?Cis- and trans isomers are compounds that have different configurations in space because of the presence of a rigid structure or functional groups in their molecule.
Cis atoms have functional groups on the same side.
Trans isomers have functional groups on alternate different.
The structure of cis-1-bromor-2-butene is attached.
Generally, trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers..
Stable compounds have more negative heat of formation while unstable compounds have less negative heat of formation.
Therefore, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.
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Sound waves are longitudinal, mechanical, compression waves.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Sound waves traveling through air are indeed longitudinal waves with compressions and rarefactions. As sound passes through air (or any fluid medium), the particles of air do not vibrate in a transverse manner.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
ape x
Which types of energy transformations does a television make?
Electrical energy to energy of motion and heat energy
Electrical energy to heat energy and light energy
Electrical energy to sound energy and energy of motion
Electrical energy to sound energy and light energy
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
the electricity is why we can hear sounds from the television and see it
Consider a reaction that connects the ends of a chain of carbons to form a ring. The closure of the ring results in the formation of a new chemical bond, with the bonding electrons going into a bonding sigma molecular orbital at a lower energy. Which of the following statements correctly describes the resulting enthalpy, entropy, and heat changes? Mark all that are correct.
A. The entropy of the surroundings decreases (AS surr < 0) because the closure of the ring results in fewer conformations for the system.
B. The system releases energy to the environment, because its internal energy decreases.
C. The entropy of the surroundings increases (AS surr > 0) because the surroundings absorb heat released by the reaction, and become more disordered.
D. The entropy of the system decreases (AS sys < 0) because the closure of the ring reduces the number of conformations the ring can adopt.
E. The enthalpy or internal energy of the system decreases (AH sys < 0) because the electrons that form the bond enter an orbital that is at a lower energy.
Answer:
The system releases energy to the environment, because its internal energy decreases.
The entropy of the surroundings increases (AS surr > 0) because the surroundings absorb heat released by the reaction, and become more disordered.
The entropy of the system decreases (AS sys < 0) because the closure of the ring reduces the number of conformations the ring can adopt.
The enthalpy or internal energy of the system decreases (AH sys < 0) because the electrons that form the bond enter an orbital that is at a lower energy.
Explanation:
Now we know that when a reaction is exothermic heat is given off. In this case, we have a reaction that connects the ends of a chain of carbons to form a ring. The bonding electrons now move into a lower energy bonding sigma molecular orbital.
This leads to a decrease in the entropy and enthalpy of the system because energy is given off, the closure of the ring reduces the number of conformations the ring can adopt and the electrons that form the bond enter an orbital that is at a lower energy.
The entropy of the surroundings is increased as energy is given out. The surroundings absorb heat released by the reaction, and become more disordered.