in translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction is catalyzed by which enzyme?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

hydrolysis

Explanation:

hydrolysis is the reverse of dehydration because it breaks a covenant bond by adding a water molecule

hope this was helpful ☆☆

Answer 2

In translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction is catalyzed by DNA polymerase enzyme. Therefore, the correct option is B.

What is DNA polymerase?

DNA polymerases are a group of enzymes that are responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of DNA. Their main function is to replicate the DNA. These enzymes work in pairs and a responsible for replicating two strands of DNA  in a tandem. DNA polymerases α and δ are primarily responsible for nuclear DNA replication. There are at least 15 DNA polymerases known to exist in humans.

Translation is the process by which the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids that will form a protein. This process involves the ribosome, which is responsible for assembling the protein chain by joining amino acids in a specific order dictated by the mRNA sequence. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

In translation, the dehydration synthesis reaction is catalyzed by which enzyme?

A. Ribosome

B. DNA polymerase

C. Peptide

D. RNA polymerase

E. Ligase

F. Topoisomerase


Related Questions

according to the fossil record, how long ago do scientists believe life on earth first appeared?

Answers

Answer:

The earliest life forms we know of were microscopic organisms (microbes) that left signals of their presence in rocks about 3.7 billion years old.

Explanation:

Which of these choices is a benefit of the Endangered Species Act?

A. Can prohibit removal of dangerous animals
B. Can interfere with economic progress
C. Can cost a lot of money to enforce
O D. Can save species from extinction

Answers

Answer:

D. Can save species from extinction

Explanation:

As saving species from extinction is what Endangered Species Act would want as endangered means that the animal is close to dying and is in danger of being there no longer

Benefits of the Endangered Species Act can prevent the extinction of certain species. So, the correct option is D.

What is Endangered species Act?

One of America's most important and effective environmental legislation is the Endangered Species Act. It shows that Americans are willing to cooperate in order to preserve and safeguard the species that are most in danger of going extinct for good.

For landowners, government organisations, and concerned citizens, the legislation offers reasonable, well-balanced options for preserving endangered wildlife and its ecosystems. There are three crucial components in it:

1. Preventing harm or extinction of the listed species

2. Creating strategies to reestablish healthy populations

3. Protecting habitat, which is crucial to the survival of these species.

Therefore,  the correct option is D.

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Females have the chromosomes XY.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The X chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes. Humans and most mammals have two sex chromosomes, the X and Y. Females have two X chromosomes in their cells, while males have X and Y chromosomes in their cells

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️

Answer:

false

Explanation:

female have XX

the blood pressure in the large systemic arteries is greatest during:

Answers

Answer:

when blood is pumped out of the heart into the arteries.

Explanation:

Hope its help you!!

Damage to the capillaries throughout the body can directly cause which problem?

A

Inability of the body to absorb nutrients from food

B

Inability of the body to send oxygen to tissues

C

Inability of the body to release food energy

D

Inability of the body to receive information from the legs

.

Answers

Answer:

B. Inability of the body to send oxygen to tussues

What happens to the genetic material before the cell divides

Answers

Because each chromosome is made from a single molecule of 'DNA', before a cell divides itself, it had to replicate and copy its DNA. This makes it so that after cell division, each new cell holds an exact copy of the genetic material from the original cell.

I hope this helps! :)

Taq polymerase:
A. is denatured at temperatures above the normal human body temperature.
B. is produced in viruses and bacteria.
C. can remove the mineral deposits from rusting pipes.
D. can break down the sludge in oil refinery tanks.

Answers

Answer:

Taq polymerase is a thermostable DNA polymerase I named after the thermophilic eubacterial microorganism Thermus aquaticus, from which it was originally isolated by Chien et al .The function of Taq DNA polymerase in PCR is to amplify or synthesize DNA or gene of interest for various downstream applications. It's a type of thermostable DNA polymerase, work at a higher temperature as well. so its A

Which theme is reinforced in the excerpt below from Shakespeare's Hamlet?

Rightly to be great
Is not to stir without great argument,
But greatly to find quarrel in a straw
When honor's at the stake. How stand I, then,
That have a father kill'd, a mother stain'd,
Excitements of my reason and my blood,
And let all sleep[?]

Answers

Answer:

To quote another answer I seen from this same question "I would say that the theme which is reinforced in this excerpt is impossibility of certainty - Hamlet is uncertain what he should do next, and he expresses that uncertainty in this soliloquy. "

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

complexity of action

Explanation:

What are some functions of the foot in rotifers? (Choose all that apply)
to propel itself through its environment
to aid in defense against predators
to assist in the digestion of food
to attach itself to a variety of structures

Answers

Answer:

to propel itself through its environment and to attach itself to a variety of structures

Explanation:

I took the quiz(-.-)

Rotifers foot is transformed into a variety of structure for moving and swimming and attach itself to a different structure, hence option d is correct.

What are rotifers?

Some rotifers are really planktonic and free-swimming, while others travel around a substrate via inchworming, and some are sessile and reside inside tubes or gelatinous holdfasts.

About 25 species are sessile or planktonic, colonial (such as Sinantherina semibullata), and some rotifer species have evolved four moveable toes that are equipped with pedal glands to facilitate swimming and crawling.

Rotifers swiftly colonize new environments and transform primary production (algae and cyanobacteria) into a form that is secondary consumers.

Therefore foot of the rotifers is changed into a different structure for movement is attach itself to a variety of structures, hence option d is correct.

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The place where a group of organisms lives is called the ___________. The combination of the community and habitat is called the ___________.

Answers

Answer:

the first blank is biodiversity. I think like that

The place where a group of organisms lives is called the habitat. The combination of the community and habitat is called the ecosystem.

What is habitat and ecosystem?

An ecosystem is basically the neighborhood where animal lives. The habitat is the animal's address in that neighborhood. Some animals can survive in more than one habitat. Other animals are limited to certain habitats. For example, moose habitat is more specific than gray squirrel habit.

Moreover, ecosystem is defined as the interrelationships between the biotic and abiotic component of the environment. Whereas habitat is defined as the natural environment in which a particular species of plants and animals lives.

Therefore, a habitat is a place where an organism makes its home. A habitat meets all the environmental conditions an organism needs to survive. For an animal, that means everything it needs to find and gather food, select a mate, and successfully reproduce.

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What is observational classification

Answers

Answer:

Three types of observational studies include cohort studies, case-control studies, and cross-sectional studies

where you observe, or study, something then organize it into categories

Meiosis is the process that produces haploid gametes from diploid cells in the gonads. As a diploid cell progresses through the stages of meiosis I and meiosis II, at what point do the cells first become haploid

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Meiosis occurs in two phases. Meiosis I is the reductive phase, while meiosis II is non-reductive. The point at which the cells first become haploid is at the end of meiosis I, after homologous chromosomes separate.

-----------------------------------------------------

Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n).  

After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.  

The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate.  

In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.  

1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:  

Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and become visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one.  

Metaphase I: Homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane.  

Anaphase I: In this phase occurs the division and independent separation of homologous pairs. Each chromosome migrates to different poles. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells.

Telophase I: Chromosomes of homologous pairs are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.

Cytokinesis occurs

2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:  

Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible.  

Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase.  

Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole.

Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes become lax again, and the nuclear membrane forms again.  

Cytokinesis occurs.  

To answer this question, focus your attention on Meiosis I. During the anaphase homologous chromosomes separate. After this point, the nuclear membrane forms in the telophase, followed by cytokinesis. The result is two haploid cells.

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What is Darwin's theory called?
Describe the basic ideas behind his theory.

Answers

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Darwinism, theory of the evolutionary mechanism propounded by Charles Darwin as an explanation of organic change. It denotes Darwin's specific view that evolution is driven mainly by natural selection.

fast helpppppp

Which characteristic of living organisms is responsible for the production of oxygen in the leaf of a plant exposed to sunlight?

A. excretion
B. movement
C. nutrition
D. respiration

Answers

Answer:

Nutrition

Explanation:

which molecules bind regulatory sequences of dna to encourage positive regulation of transcription?

Answers

proteins, but specifically activator proteins :)

What are 2 non-example of potential energy ?

Answers

Answer:

Anything that is currently moving or giving off energy such as heat, light, or magnetism would be kinetic energy instead.

Explanation:

Things like objects on top of hills, unused batteries, chemicals that haven't been mixed, would all be examples of potential energy. Even steam is an example of potential energy since it has changed to a higher energy state. But as soon as steam does something, causes an injury (scalding), or starts to turn back into water, then it is kinetic energy.

Of course, to blur the lines a bit, something can have both forms of energy at the same time. If you push a cart down a hill, the movement is the kinetic energy, but until it reaches the bottom, then it also has potential energy in the form of gravity.

Kinetic energy and thermal energy are two non-examples of potential energy as they are forms of energy related to motion and particle movement, respectively, rather than stored energy.

Kinetic energy is not an example of potential energy as it is the energy of an object in motion, while thermal energy is also related to the random motion and vibrations of particles rather than stored energy based on position or configuration.

Kinetic Energy: Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion

Unlike potential energy, which is associated with stored energy, kinetic energy relates to the motion and velocity of an object.For example, a moving car or a ball thrown in the air have kinetic energy.

Thermal Energy: Thermal energy is the energy associated with the random motion of particles within a substance.

It is not a form of potential energy because it does not involve the stored energy of an object due to its position or condition. Instead, thermal energy is related to the average kinetic energy of particles within a system, determining its temperature.

Thus, kinetic and potential energy are examples of non-potential energy.

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One antibody type has thousands of antigen receptors on its cell surface. How many types of antigens will typically fit these receptors

Answers

Answer:

one

Explanation:

Specialized cells that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals are called:

Answers

Answer:

neurons

Explanation:

glycolysis begins with _________ and ends with __________.

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis starts with one molecule of glucose and ends with two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, a total of four ATP molecules, and two molecules of NADH.

Explanation:

Answer:

1 glucose molecule

2 pyruvic acid molecules

Explanation:

Glycolysis starts with 1 glucose molecule, which undergoes 4 stages until it splits into 2 pyruvic acid molecules. The products of this biochemical pathway include 2 NADH and 2 ATP molecules

During photosynthesis, from where does the energy for converting carbon dioxide into sugar come?

Answers

Answer:

Solar energy is converted to chemical energy in the photosynthesis process, which converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

During photosynthesis, the energy for converting carbon dioxide into sugar comes from the sun, it is solar energy.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis, the method used by plants and other autotrophic organisms to make food, converts carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen, both of which are vital for life.

Photosynthesis in plants uses the green pigment chlorophyll and produces oxygen as a byproduct. Plants use their leaves to trap light energy during photosynthesis.

Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose, a sugar. Plants use glucose for energy and to generate other compounds such as cellulose and starch.

Therefore, the energy used to convert carbon dioxide into sugar comes from the sun during photosynthesis; this is known as solar energy.

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a movement away from the midline of the body is termed

Answers

Answer:

A movement of a body part away from the midline, either of the body as a whole or that of the hand or foot, is termed abduction (L., to carry away). A movement of the body part back toward the midline (i.e., to the anatomical position) is known as adduction.

Explanation:

Mark me brainly please.

Abduction is a movement away from the body's midline. Abduction is the term for a bodily part's lateral movement away from the body's midline.

Thus, body parts are divided or spread apart in this process. Abduction of the arms, for instance, occurs when you raise your arms from a resting posture and spread them out to the sides. Similar to this, you are practicing leg abduction when you stretch your legs apart.

Adduction, or the movement in the direction of the midline, is the reverse of this action. Important terminology like abduction and adduction are used to describe movement in respect to the body's midline in anatomical and physiological descriptions.

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3. The presence of starch can be tested by using

Answers

iodine test

We can test for starch with the help of an iodine test. Soak any food items, namely potato, in drops of iodine for some time. If it turns blue-black afterwards, it contains starch. The liquid used for testing starch is an iodine solution.

NEED IT ASAP!!! Which statement about the specific immune response is FALSE?
Clonal selection creates short-lived effector cells to destroy the specific antigen.
Clonal selection produces memory cells that are long-lived and can recognize the antigen in the future.
It takes about two weeks for memory cells to respond to an antigen.
The maximum response from effector cells takes about two weeks after the first time the body has been exposed to an antigen.
Memory cells divide to produce effector cells when they are exposed to their specific antigen.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: Clonal selection produces memory cells that are long-lived and can recognize the antigen in the future.

Explanation:

the heart of an embryo starts to pump blood by the ________.

Answers

Answer:

fourth week of pregnancy

Explanation:

Mark me brainly please

Emerging from the placenta is the umbilical vein, which carries oxygen-rich blood from the mother to the fetal inferior vena cava via the ductus venosus to the heart that pumps it into fetal circulation.

A species that is naturally rare or that has been depleted to dangerous levels is known, according to the Endangered Species Act, as a(n) ________ species.

Answers

Answer:

vulnerable would be the answer

Currently, there are more than 1,300 species in the US that are either endangered or threatened. Species that are in risk of going extinct include those plants and animals that have become so scarce.

What Endangered Species Act, as a vulnerable species?

A species that is endangered is one that is in danger of going extinct. The two main factors that cause a species to become endangered are habitat loss and genetic diversity loss.

Natural occurrences may result in habitat loss. For instance, dinosaurs had their home removed some 65 million years ago.

A species that has been designated as vulnerable by the IUCN is one that is predicted to go extinct unless the conditions that jeopardize its existence and reproduction change.

Therefore, A species that is naturally rare or that has been depleted to dangerous levels is known, according to the Endangered Species Act, as a(n)(vulnerable) species.

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What is the condition in a male in which the prostate gland enlarges and compresses the urethra, causing bladder, kidney, and urinary problems?

Answers

Answer:

b. Prostatic hyperplasia

Explanation:is correct

What percentage of body weight must be lost due to dehydration before delirium, exhaustion, and collapse occur

Answers

Answer:

7-10 percent of body weight must be lost due to dehydration before delirium, exhaustion, and collapse occur.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

in the process of genetic profiling/dna fingerprinting, what is compared between two people/samples?

Answers

Answer:

"DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation. A DNA sample taken from a crime scene is compared with a DNA sample from a suspect. If the two DNA profiles are a match, then the evidence came from that suspect." information from a website so reword it a bit and you should be ok.

In the process of genetic profiling/ data fingerprinting, genetic profiling is a process that can be compared between two people/samples.

What is genetic profiling?

DNA profiling compares only the most variable sections of DNA, which has an advantage over whole genome sequencing when seeking to identify genetic changes between two individuals.

In the field of biology known as comparative genomics, genome sequences from various species—including humans, mice, and a broad variety of other organisms—from bacteria to chimpanzees are compared.

"DNA fingerprinting is a lab method used to connect biological evidence to a defendant in a criminal investigation. A DNA sample from a suspect is compared to one acquired from a crime scene. The evidence originated from that suspect if the two DNA profiles match.

Therefore, genetic profiling is compared between two people/samples.

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2. What is a gene? ________________________________________________________
3. What is the difference between gametes and body cells? ____________________________________________________________________________
4. Each person’s DNA is unique except for who?________________________________________________________________________
5. How does each gene code for a protein?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Look at the picture of the nucleus, chromosome, and gene and infer what the relationship is of the three things? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please answer all questions

Answers

Answer:

1. generation or birth or gender) is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein.

2: 1. Body cells make up the body of any multicellular organism. On the other hand, a gamete is a sex cell that can either be a sperm or egg cell.

2. Body cells undergo the process of mitosis while gametes undergo a process called meiosis.

3. A body cell contains a complete number of chromosomes and is called a diploid cell while a gamete contains only half the number of chromosomes of its parent cell, and it is called a haploid cell.

3. Identical twins

4. nucleotide triplets

5. A gene is a sequence of nucleotide bases that specifies certain products; RNA or proteins. It is the segment of DNA that holds the information to build and maintain an organism's cell and also pass genetic traits to offspring. Hence, it is the molecular unit of heredity in living organisms.

The DNA is a long double-helical structure that stores the genetic information in our cells. It consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of the four nucleotides subunits (A, C, G, T).

In order for the long strand of DNA to fit into the cell's nucleus, it is coiled around certain proteins called HISTONES to form Chromatin, which undergoes further coiling and organization to to linear CHROMOSOMES.

The chromosomes are structured within the nucleus, that are made up of the cell's genetic material (DNA). In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs protein synthesis (expression of the information encoded by genes).

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!!! What in the plant cell makes photosynthesis work?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis works in the chloroplasts

Explanation:

Answer:

In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.

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What factors contribute to the polluton in the Mediterranean? In a medical malpractice case, an individual alleges that he or she has been injured by anothers negligence or malfeasance. Medical malpractice cases such as this one involve which kind of law iguaz falls is located on the border of argentina and brazil. cierto falso Activity 2: What's the Best? Directions: Supply the correct word to complete the following sentences. Choose from the choices below. Write your answer in your answer sheet. 1. An egg matures once in every 2. The mature egg is released from the ovary down to the 3. The egg cells are present in a girl's body at 4. The release of a mature ovum/egg into the fallopian tube is called 5. The inner lining of the uterus slow down and passed out through a flow of blood called birth, fallopian tube/oviduct, month, menstruation, ovulationANWER IT PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELPPP RUNNING OUT OF TIMMEETwo shops sell baked beans in different sized tins. Calculate the price per 1.25 kg for shop B. Give your answer in pence.Shop A) 1.25kg for 4.85Shop B) 250g for 0.88 what multiples to -36 but adds to 16 What is the formula for ammonium 7 inches 6 inches and 6 inches make a triangle? 2.Select the correct answer.What is the most important reason for citing a source when quoting it directly?OAto give credit to the sourceOB.to make your work seem completeOC.to add more information to your worku 5to pick ideas from different sourcesResetNext 5) Which of these best describe a physical change? A) Waste products are formed. B) Biting into a piece of bread. Simple sugars in the small intestine are broken down into glucose. D) Saliva in the mouth breaks the bread into smaller molecules like maltose. state the degree of f(x)= -x^4+x^2+x+1 Which TWO systems of linear equations are solved correctly? five sentences from the the cold equations please help me Tucker desperately wants to be a part of the conversation between his two older brothers. He begins to mimic the sounds of his brothers in an attempt to join the interaction. This explanation of Tucker's language development is MOST closely aligned with _____ theory. A red car and a black car begin to accelerate from rest at the same time. The red car accelerates at a constant rate of 3 meters per square second. The motion of the black car is shown in the graph below.imageWhich of the following statements correctly compares the acceleration of the two cars?A.While the cars are accelerating, the red car accelerates faster than the black car.B.While the cars are accelerating, the black car accelerates faster than the red car.C.The red car only accelerates faster than the black car for the first second of acceleration.D.The black car only accelerates faster than the red car for the first second of acceleration. How is patriotism important in both "A Man Without a Country" and "The Emancipation Proclamation"? The dramatic contrasts of bright figures enveloped in dark shadows in Caravaggio's paintings like The Calling of Saint Matthew (1599-1600) is called What is one of the major causes of stress for teachers? PLEASE HELP Determine whether the two expressions are equivalent. If so, tell what property is applied.18 + (6 + 20) and (18 + 6) + 20Determine whether the two expressions are equivalent. If so, tell what property is applied.(20 4) 2 and 20 (4 2)If you answer this today you get 25 points PLS HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! In the sign, m3 = (3y + 7), m4 = (5y + 5), and y = 21. Show that the sign posts are parallel.