In both endothermic and exothermic processes, energy is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

involve the transfer of energy

Explanation:

in endothermic requires the input of energy whereas in exothermic it release energy upon completion.


Related Questions

10. For each of the following pairs of ionic compounds, state which would be expected to have the higher (more negative) lattice energy.

a. LiF or KBr

b. NaCl or MgS

c. MgO or RbI

Answers

Answer:

C I belive

Explanation:

The higher lattice energy in option a is for LiF. Similarly, MgS have higher lattice energy that NaCl and  MgO have higher lattice energy than RbI.

What is lattice energy?

Lattice energy of a compound is the energy required to convert one mole of that compound into its constituent gaseous ions. Lattice energy increases as the size of the ion decreases. As well as, higher the charge of the ions higher will be the lattice energy.

In LiF and KBr, Li and F are the smaller ions and is having higher lattice energy. In the case of NaCl and MgS, Mg and S are having +2 charge and are smaller causes MgO higher in lattice energy.

Similarly in the case of MgO and RbI the same concept can be applied. Rb⁺ and I⁻ are bigger ions where as Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ are comparatively smaller and have higher charge result in higher lattice energy.

Thus compound which have higher lattice energy in option a is LiF, in option b is MgS and in option C is MgO.

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According to VSEPR theory, a molecule with the general formula AX4 E1 will have a __________ molecular shape.a. T-shaped square planar b. seesaw c. trigonal planar d. trigonal bipyramidal e. tetrahedral

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option e"

Explanation:

The ionic bond arousal system of the outer shells (VSEPR) allows us to determine which one of the feasible solutions are found in the majority of instances. It's also supposed to occupy the space with electrical pairs and also to reduce electrical couple repulsive forces to a minimum, its cheapest electricity framework. This theory can be used for predicting a form of electron pairs with a different mass of a particle's core electrons.

A collection of the same kind of cells working together to do the same job

Answers

Answer:

A group of cells doing the same job forms a tissue. A group of tissues working together forms an organ. Organs work in groups, too. A group of organs doing the same job is called a system.

Explanation:

Toluene is subjected to the action of the following reagents in the order given: (1) KMnO4,OH-, heat; then H3O (2) HNO3, H2SO4 (3) Br2, FeBr3 What is the final product of this sequence?

Answers

Answer:

See image attached

Explanation:

The reaction of toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate in the presence of heat leads to the oxidation of the -CH3 to give benzoic acid.

Reaction benzoic acid with HNO3/H2SO4 yields the nitronium ion (NO2+).

Recall that -COOH is a metal director and deactivated the ring towards electrophilic substitution hence the m-nitrobenzoic acid is formed.

Reaction with FeBr3/Br2 yields the product shown in the image attached.

A scientist performs an experiment involving the collision of two masses on a flat surface. She believes she has made a startling discovery: the total kinetic energy is not conserved. What might she have overlooked?
A.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been gained.
B.
Some gravitational potential energy may have been lost.
C.
Some energy may have been gained due to friction and/or sound.
D.
Some energy may have been lost due to friction and/or sound.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What is the answer? Please

Answers

Cells is the answer can I have brainliest
The answer is living cells

Complete the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction below.

If no reaction occurs, write NR after the reaction arrow.

Cu2SO4(aq) + Li3PO4(aq)

Answers

Answer:

Following are the complete balance of the given equation:

Explanation:

Given equation:

[tex]Cu_2SO_4(aq) + Li_3PO_4(aq)[/tex]

[tex]Cu_2So4\ (aq)+Li_3Po_4 \(aq) \longrightarrow Cu_3(Po_4)\ (aq)+Li_2So_4 \ (aq)[/tex]

After Balancing the equation:

[tex]3 Cu_2So4\ (aq)+ 2 Li_3Po_4\ (aq) \longrightarrow 2 Cu_3(Po_4)\ (aq)+ 3Li_2So_4 \ (aq)[/tex]

In the above equation, when the 3 mol Copper sulfate reacts with 2 mol lithium phosphate , it will produce 2 mol Copper phosphate  and 3 mol Lithium sulfate .

What energy is required for a reaction to occur?
A. Bond energy
B. Activation energy
C. Kinetic energy
D. Potential energy

Answers

Answer:

B. Activation Energy

Explanation: A P E X

Answer: the answer is activation energy

Explanation:

i just took the test

Fossil fuels contribute to about 85% of the total energy produced in the world. What is a direct environmental
consequence of the extensive use of fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:your a poop face

Explanation:

Imagine not knowing the answer

Answer: C

Explanation:

how many sodium ions are in 1.4 kg of sodium chloride, NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of NaCl  = 1.4kg  = 1400g

Unknown:

Number of ions of sodium  = ?

Solution:

The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;

      NaCl →  Na⁺ + Cl⁻

In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions

 Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

    Molar mass of NaCl  = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Number of moles  =  [tex]\frac{1400}{58.5}[/tex]     = 23.93mol

 So;

   Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺  

    In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺

1 mole of a substance  = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance

  23.93 mole of a substance  =  6.02 x 10²³ x  23.93

                                                   = 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺

Calculate how many grams of sodium hypochlorite can be theoretically formed when 1.23 mol of sodium hydroxide is combined with 1.36 mol of chlorine.

Answers

Answer:

45.78 g NaClO

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2NaOH + Cl₂ → NaCl + NaClO + H₂O

In order to react completely, 1.36 moles of chlorine would require (2*1.36) 2.72 moles of NaOH. There are more moles than that, so NaOH is the limiting reactant.

We calculate the moles of NaClO formed, from the limiting reactant:

1.23 mol NaOH * [tex]\frac{1molNaClO}{2molNaOH}[/tex] = 0.615 mol NaClO

Finally we convert NaClO moles to grams, using its molecular weight:

0.615 mol NaClO * 74.44 g/mol = 45.78 g NaClO

I need help with this, please I need it ASAP

It's science, ignore that it says Chemistry. There was no science

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s B
i think it might be letter b. hope this helped have a wonderful day!!

What does this passage explain about people?

why mothers favor some children over others

the contrasting sides of human nature

why there is harmony in all things

left- and right-handedness

Answers

Answer:

the contrasting sides of human nature

Explanation:

I took the test

What happened to solid materials when mixed with the liquid materials?​

Answers

Answer:

the solid materials will disappear after mixing with a liquid material

plsss mark me as brainliest answer plsssssssss

Answer: go fk your dad you fkin whor

How many moles of KCI would be dissolved in 4 L of water to make a 2 M
solution?
1
A.
mole
B. 2 moles
C. 8 moles
D. 4 moles

Answers

The answer is the second one

Answer:

C. 8 Moles

Explanation:

20. What part of an atom exists in orbitals surrounding the nucleus?
A. electron
B. photon
C. neutron
D. proton

Answers

A)electron orbits around the nuclues

H20+ SO3 ? Which compound is likely produced by the chemical reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

h2so4

Explanation:

im big brain.

2. A person with a body temperature of 37°C holds an ice cube with a temperature of 0°C
in a room where the air temperature is 20°C. The direction of heat flow is
a) From the person to the ice, only
b) From the person to the ice and air, and from the air to the ice
c) From the ice to the person, only
d) From the ice to the person and air, and from the air to the person

Answers

Answer:

b) From the person to the ice, and from the air to the ice

Explanation:

The direction of heat flow in the room is from the person to the ice and from the air to the ice.

The ice is at the lowest temperature.

Heat flows from a place with a higher measure of heat to a place with a lower amount of heat. Since the ice has the lowest heat, there is a thermal gradient set up. Heat will flow from the body and air towards to the ice.

defferent between crysttiline solid and amerphus solid​

Answers

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

A student has a balloon with a volume of 2.5 liters that contains 4.0 moles of air. The ballon has a small leak, allowing one mole to escape, leaving just 3.0 moles of air inside the balloon. What is the balloon's new volume after the air has escaped?

Answers

Answer:

1.9 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial number of moles of air (n₁): 4.0 molInitial volume of the balloon (V₁): 2.5 LFinal number of moles of air (n₂): 3.0 molFinal volume of the balloon (V₂): ?

Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

According to Avogadro's law, the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. We can calculate the final volume of the balloon using the following expression.

V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂

V₂ = V₁ × n₂ / n₁

V₂ = 2.5 L × 3.0 mol / 4.0 mol

V₂ = 1.9 L

What is the mass number of an atom that has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 20 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 39}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The mass number of an atom can be found by adding the number of protons and neutrons.

[tex]mass \ number =protons + neutrons[/tex]

There are 19 protons and 20 neutrons.

[tex]protons=19 \\neutrons=20[/tex]

[tex]mass \ number= 19+20[/tex]

[tex]mass \ number =39[/tex]

The mass number of this atom is 39

A child is prescribed morphine sulfate at 35.0 mcg/kg/dose. The child weighs 85 lb and the solution is available as a 5.0-mg/mL vial. How many milliliters should be injected?

Answers

Answer:

270 mL

Explanation:

First we convert the child's weight to kg:

85 lb * [tex]\frac{453.592g}{1 lb} *\frac{1kg}{1000g}[/tex] = 38.56 kg

So the total mass of morphine sulfate that should be injected is:

38.56 kg * 35.0 mg/kg/dose = 1349.6 mg/dose

Finally we calculate the volume that should be injected, using the concentration of the available solution:

1349.6 mg ÷  5.0 mg/mL = 269.9 ≅ 270 mL

The accurate millilitre is 268 mL.

First of all, we must obtain the mass of the child in kilograms;

1 Ib = 0.45 Kg

85 lb = 85 lb × 0.45 Kg/1 Ib

= 38.25 Kg

If 1 Kg takes 35.0 mcg/kg/dose

38.25 Kg takes 38.25 Kg × 35.0 mcg/kg/dose/1 Kg

= 1338.75 mg/dose

Hence;

1338.75 mg/dose/5.0-mg/mL  = 268 mL

Learn more about drug dosage: https://brainly.com/question/24793154

a sample gas is in the rigid cylinder with a movable piston the pressure of the gas is kept constant if the kelvin temperature of the gas is doubled the volume of the gas is?

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the gas is kept constant. If the Kelvin temperature of the gas is doubled, the volume of the gas is. O 1.

If element X has 6 valence electrons, what is the formula between element X and
magnesium.
a. X6Mg2
b. MgX3
c. MgX
d. XMg

Answers

I think it’s b but I could be wrong

Titration of a strong acid with a strong base. The pH curve for titration of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of hydrochloric acid with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH(aq). What volume of NaOH(aq) would be needed to reach the equivalence point if the concentration of the added base were 0.240 M?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

we know that M1V1=M2V2

M1=0.100 M

V1=50.0*10^-3 L

M2=0.100 M

V2=M1V1/M2

V2=0.100*50.0*10^-3/0.100

V2=0.05

To know the end point we use phenolphthalein as indicator. End point is a point where completion of reaction happen. The volume of NaOH needed to reach the equivalence point if the concentration of the added base were 0.240 M is 20.8ml.

What is titration?

Titration is a technique by which we know the concentration of unknown solution using titration of this solution with solution whose concentration is known.

The balanced equation is

HCl+NaOH[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]NaCl+H₂O

Using following equation

M₁×V₁=M₂×V₂

Where,

M₁=molarity of HCl= 0.100 M

V₁=volume of HCl=50.0 mL

M₂=molarity of NaOH=0.240 M

V₂=volume of NaOH=?

Substituting the given values

0.100 M ×50.0 mL=0.240 M×V₂

V₂=20.8ml

Therefore, the volume of NaOH needed to reach the equivalence point if the concentration of the added base were 0.240 M is 20.8ml.

To know more about titration, here:

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what reacts at room temperature with ethanol and also with ethanoic acid

Answers

Answer: Its esterification reaction.

when organic acid react with alcohol it forms ester and water. reaction is known as esterification reaction.

CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O

ethanoic acid + ethanol → ethyl acetate + water

this reaction takes place in the presence of acid catalyst ( dil H2SO4).

in this reaction oxygen of ethanol with lone pair act as nucleophile and carbonyl carbon of acetic acid act as electrophile.. so its nucleophilic substitution reaction of -COOH group.

Explanation:

Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid as a catalyst to produce the ester, ethyl ethanoate. The reaction is slow and reversible. To reduce the chances of the reverse reaction happening, the ester is distilled off as soon as it is formed.

Assume a density of water of 1.00 g/mL, and calculate the mass of water in the solution

Answers

Answer:

1g or 10^-3kg

Explanation:

as you know , the density =mass \volume

so  you have the mass from the number it self

[tex]\frac{1g}{1 ml}[/tex] so from this equation, you will get 1 g and you can to SI to be [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]kg

What do chemical compounds want to obey?

Answers

Answer:

Their atoms obey the octet rule

Explanation:

Chemical compounds are formed when atoms combine with one another in order to comply with the octet rule. The octet configuration gives an atom stability in electronic structure.

When atoms become isoelectronic with noble gases, it confers a special stability on them. Therefore, to attain this state, they gain or lose electron or share their electrons with other species.

How are protons, neutrons, and electrons arranged to form an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Protons are in the middle, electrons are on the loop (outside area) and the neutrons are mixed with the protons.

Explanation:

Answer:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons located within the nucleus, with electrons in orbitals surrounding the nucleus.

Explanation:

Can you answer these two questions right please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

B. LZAQD

A. Younger than A but older than Q

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we simply apply the stratigraphic laws which are the law of superposition and principle of cross cutting.

According to the law of superposition, in an undeformed sequence of strata, the oldest layer is always at the bottom and the youngest on top. In this case, we have a little disturbance but it did not affect much of the original bedding. So, the rock ages from L to Z to A to Q and D. L is the oldest and D is the youngest.

According to the principle of cross-cutting "features that cuts through a rock are younger than the layers they cut through". In this problem, the fault cuts through layers LZ and A which suggests that these layers are older than the faulting event. Layer Q is unaffected by the faulting so, the fault is older than the layer.

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