In a good hit, a baseball and bat are in contact with each other for about 1 millisecond. In the first game of the 2012 World Series, Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander threw a 100-mph pitch to the Giants' Pablo Sandoval. Sandoval's hit returned the ball directly back at Verlander at 70 mph. Calculate the average force of the bat on the ball, during the contact. Round the final answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

100 mph = 100 x 1760 x 3 / ( 60 x 60 )

= 146.67 ft / s

70 mph = 70 x 1760 x 3 / ( 60 x 60 )

= 102.67 ft/s

Let mass of the ball = m .

The ball which was moving with a velocity of 146.67 ft/s is turned back by the action of force of bat on the ball and it moved in opposite direction with velocity of - 102.67 ft/s ( - ve sign due to reversed direction )

If m be the mass of ball

change in momentum = m x 146.67 - ( - m x 102.67 )

=  m x 146.67 +  m x 102.67

= 249.34 m

Change in momentum = impulse = force x time

Putting the given values

249.34 m = force x 1 x 10⁻³ ( time = 10⁻³ s )

force = 249.34 m x 10³ poundal .

Here m is mass of the ball in lb .


Related Questions

Ek = 12 x m X v2. Re-arrange to give an equation for:

a) The mass m.
b) Velocity squared v2.
c) Velocity.

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]m = \frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{v^{2}}[/tex], b) [tex]v^{2} = \frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{m}[/tex], c) [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{m } }[/tex]

Explanation:

a) Translational kinetic energy ([tex]E_{k}[/tex]), measured in joules, is represented by the following expression:

[tex]E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v[/tex] - Velocity, measured in meters per second.

Now we clear the mass within the formula:

[tex]E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot E_{k} = m\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{v^{2}}[/tex]

b) Now we clear the velocity squared:

[tex]v^{2} = \frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{m}[/tex]

c) Now we clear the velocity:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{m } }[/tex]

Mr. White drops a bowling ball and a feather from the top of the Washington Monument.

a) Which will hit the ground first?  Why?

b) If Mr. White were to repeat this experiment inside a vacuum chamber, which would hit the ground first?  Why?

If you can provide some explanation I would greatly appreciate it! :)

Answers

Answer:

A) The bowling ball will hit the ground first. It is heavier, which has greater density, allowing it to reach the ground first.

B) Feather. If you want to be able to blow a bowling ball in a vaccum cleaner, it's almost impossible since it's very heavy. If it's a feather, it would be easier as it's light and the air inside it is able to force it down.

Note: I haven't learnt physics at all yet, this is just an attempt. I'm in 7th grade currently and I will probably be taking physics sometime in 9th grade.

Some one plz help me and I will give you brainliest plz

Answers

It’s more in the 23N range.

Can any one here form light from lemon?​

Answers

Answer:

I did not get it

Explanation:

what u r saying

Yes if u wire it u can get energy

can you please explain hooks law?

Answers

Explanation:

Hooke's law is a law of physics that states that the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance scales linearly with respect to that distance—that is, Fₛ = kx, where k is a constant factor characteristic of the spring, and x is small compared to the total possible deformation of the spring.

A projectile is shot horizontally from the edge of a cliff, 400 m above the ground. The projectile is traveling horizontally at 65 m/s the moment it leaves the cannon.

What is the initial vertical velocity of the projectile?

Determine the time taken by the projectile to hit the ground.

How far does the projectile land from the base of cliff?

Find the vertical component of the velocity just before the projectile hits the ground.

What is the magnitude of the final vector velocity the instant before it hits the ground?

What is the direction of the final vector velocity the instant before it hits the ground?

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] = 0,  b)  t = 9.035 s, c) x = 587.275 m, d)  v_y = -88.54 m / s,

e) v = 109.84 m / s,  f)  θ = -53.7º

Explanation:

This exercise is a projectile launch

a) as the projectile is launched horizontally, its initial vertical velocity is zero

          [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] = 0

b) let's use the relation

          y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

when reaching the ground y = 0 and the initial vertical velocity is v_{oy}=0

         0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²

         t = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2 v_o}{g} }[/tex]

         t = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{ 2 \ 400 }{ 9.8} }[/tex]

         t = 9.035 s

c) the horizontal distance is

         x = v₀ₓ t

         x = 65  9.035

         x = 587.275 m

d) the vertical speed when touching the ground

         v_y = [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] -gt

         v_y = 0 - 9.8 9.035

          v_y = -88.54 m / s

the negative sign indicates that the velocity is directed downwards

e) the velocity at this point

          v = [tex]\sqrt{ v_x^2 + v_y^2}[/tex]

          v = [tex]\sqrt{65^2 + 88.54^2}[/tex]

          v = 109.84 m / s

f) the direction of the velocity

let's use trigonometry

          tan θ = v_y / vₓ

          θ = tan⁻¹1 v_y / vₓ

          θ = tan⁻¹ (-88.54 / 65)

          θ = -53.7º

this angle is measured clockwise

Why do our eyes see the color red when we look at a tomato?
A. Tomatoes emit red light.
B.Tomatoes reflect red light and absorb green and blue light.
C. Tomatoes absorb red light and reflect green and blue light.
D. Tomatoes reflect all colors of light, but our eyes only absorb red light,

Answers

Answer:

B. Tomatos reflect red light

Explanation:

The only reason colors exist is because the objects with color reflect all other light except for what they are portrayed as. White reflects all colors, and black absorbs all colors.

If you have any questions feel free to ask :)

Answer:

Explanation: the pigment atoms in the skin absorb photons of all energies except those that correspond to red wavelengths of light, which they reflect back to your eye.

B is more likely the answer

A force of 900 N pushes a wedge 0.10 m into a log. If the work done on the log is 50 J, what is the efficiency of the wedge?

Answers

Answer:

I'm fairly certain it's 1,800

Explanation:

The efficiency of the wedge with force F=900 N displaces the wedge 0.10 m is 55.55%  or 56%.

What is the efficiency of the machine?

The efficiency of the machine equals the ratio of output energy and input energy. It is also defined as the ratio of work done on a load by the machine to the work done on the effort by the machine.

A load is defined as the weight lifted by the machine. The effort is defined as the force applied to bring the desired change in the load. Work done is defined as the product of force and displacement.

The efficiency, η = Output power / Input power, and the highest efficiency of the machine is equal to one. The efficiency of the machine has no unit. The efficiency η = (Actual work done / Ideal work done) × 100.

From the given,

Force = 900 N

Displacement = 0.1 m

Work done = F × s = 900×0.1 = 90 J

Actual work done = 50 J

Efficiency,η = (50/90) × 100

           η  = 55.55 %

Thus, the efficiency of the wedge is 55.56%.

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5 Select the correct answer. Which statement is true? OA. The speed of sound in air is inversely proportional to the temperature of the air. O B. The speed of sound in air is directly proportional to the temperature of the air. OC. The speed of sound in air is twice the temperature of the air. C D The speed of sound in air is not affected by the temperature of the air. ​

Answers

The speed of sound in air is twice the temperature of the air

Answer: The speed of sound in air is twice the temperature of the air

Explanation:

On a visit to a science lab, Madison observes a blob of shiny material that is floating in the air.
The blob is not moving.
What can she conclude about the force(s) acting on the blob?

Answers

Answer:

Each force acting on the blob has another one to cancel it out

Explanation:

Answer:

well we know for sure that gravity is not affecting it because it is floating in the air.

Explanation:

describe nucleus (animal) in your own words(20 points)​

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus is a highly specialized organelle that serves as the information and administrative center of the cell. ... Most of the nuclear material consists of chromatin, the unstructured form of the cell's dna that will organize to form chromosomes during mitosis or cell division.

Explanation:

The three main types of nuclear radiation are alpha, beta, and gamma
Which of the following lists these types of radiation from highest penetrating power to lowest penetrating power?
beta, alpha, gamma
beta, gamma, alpha
ОООО
O gamma, beta, alpha
O alpha, gamma, beta

Answers

Answer:

Gamma, beta, alpha

Explanation:

Gamma rays have the shortest wavelengths of all electromagnetic radiation, has the greatest penetrating power. Gamma rays can pass completely through the human body; as they pass through, they can cause ionizations that damage tissue and DNA. Then Beta particles are more penetrating than alpha particles, but can be stopped by a thin sheet of aluminum.

The correct order of these types of radiation from highest penetrating power to lowest penetrating power is gamma, beta, and alpha. The correct option is C.

Among gamma, beta, and alpha radiation, gamma radiation has the shortest wavelength. This is because gamma radiation consists of high-energy electromagnetic waves, similar to X-rays and light, but with even shorter wavelengths.

In terms of other properties:

Alpha radiation consists of particles called alpha particles, which are helium nuclei (two protons and two neutrons) that are emitted from the nucleus of an atom during radioactive decay. Alpha particles are relatively large and heavy, and they have a positive charge. They have a short range in air and can be stopped by a piece of paper or human skin, but they can cause significant damage to living tissue if they are inhaled or ingested.

Beta radiation consists of particles called beta particles, which are high-energy electrons or positrons that are emitted from the nucleus of an atom during radioactive decay. Beta particles are smaller and lighter than alpha particles, and they have a negative charge. They have a longer range in air than alpha particles, but they can be stopped by a thin sheet of metal or plastic.

Gamma radiation, as mentioned earlier, consists of high-energy electromagnetic waves. Gamma rays are similar to X-rays but have even higher energies and shorter wavelengths. Gamma rays have the longest range in air and require dense materials, such as lead or concrete, to stop them. Gamma radiation is the most penetrating of the three types of radiation and can cause damage to living tissue if exposure is prolonged.

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DUE TONIGHT 50 POINTS
An applied force of 13 N east acts on a 6.5-kg block that is moving east at 2.5 m/s on a level, frictionless surface. What is the final speed
of the block if the force is applied for 2.1 s?
A. 1.7 m/s
B. 4.2 m/s
C. 6.7 m/s
D. 7.2 m/s

Answers

F = m a
13 = 6.5 a

a = 2 m/s²

Vf = Vi + a t
Vf = 2.5 + 2(2.1)
Vf = 2.5 + 4.2
Vf = 6.7 m/s

Answer is C
The answer to this question is c

1. A ball rolls off a 1.0 m high table and lands on the floor, 3.0 m away from the
table.

A. What is the vertical velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor?
d. What is the horizontal velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor

Answers

Answer:

5.55m/s

Explanation:

The vertical velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor is [v] = 4.42 m/s and  horizontal velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor is [u] = 6.6 m/s.

Which type of motion is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is an example of two dimensional motion.

Given is a ball rolls off a 1 m high table and lands on the floor 3 m away from the table.

Using the second equation of motion for the vertical motion -

S = ut + 1/2at²

S = 0 + 1/2at²

S = 1/2at²

t²= 2S/a

t² = (2 x 1)/9.8

t² = 2/9.8  

t² = 0.2040

t = 0.451

Now, the vertical velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor -

v = u + at

v = 0 + at

v = at

v = 9.8 x 0.451

[v] = 4.42 m/s

Now, using the second equation of motion for horizontal direction -

S = ut + 1/2at²

S = ut + 0

3 = u x 0.451

u = 3/0.451

[u] = 6.6 m/s

Which is also the horizontal velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor.

Therefore, the vertical velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor is [v] = 4.42 m/s and  horizontal velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor is [u] = 6.6 m/s.

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Which is NOT considered as a property of electromagnetic waves: 5

- Travels at speed of 3 x 10^8 m/s
- Transverse wave
- Transfer energy /information
- Require a medium to propogate

Answers

Answer:

require a medium to propagate

Explanation:

this is because electromagnetic waves can travel through vacuum at the speed of 3.0 x 10^8 m/s

because they don't need particles to transfer energy

hope this helps

Which is considered a dark green vegetable?
A.
Carrots
B.
Broccoli
C.
Squash
D.
Green peas

Answers

Answer:

Broccoli

Explanation:

Answer:

b. broccoli

Explanation:

took the quiz

hope this helps

I need help immediately and thank you of if you answer the question

Answers

Answer:

c. Position C

Explanation:

As the magnetic force is the strongest at the end of the poles and it decreases when it comes to its centre.

What is kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy, form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. ... Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass.

Credits to britannica.com

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.

A new compound has just been developed. Its formula is: C17H2ON4NaOgP.
How many different elements make up this compound?
A 8
B 7
C6
D 32

Answers

Answer:

B- 7

Explanation:

its how many elements, you don't need the amound of each element. you have to count the number of capitalized letters. Hope this helps!

A car accelerates from 20.0 m/s to 28.0 m/s over a distance of 50.0 m. What is the car’s acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]V^2=V^2_o+2a(x_f-x_i)[/tex]

[tex]28^2=20^2+2a(50)\\784=400+100a\\384=100a\\a=3.84m/s^2[/tex]

How are reversibility, time, and entropy connected

Answers

Answer:

As one goes "forward" in time, the second law of thermodynamics says, the entropy of an isolated system can increase, but not decrease. ... Thus, entropy measurement is a way of distinguishing the past from the future.

Explanation:

what are the standard units of displacement?

Answers

the answer is meters....I think??

A tennis ball covers a distance of 12 meters in 0.4 seconds what is the velocity of the tennis ball?

Answers

V=d/t
V=12/0.4
V=30 m/s

Answer:

30m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance  = 12m

Time taken  = 0.4s

Unknown:

Velocity of the tennis ball = ?

Solution:

Velocity of a body is the displacement per unit of time.

  Velocity  = [tex]\frac{displacement}{time}[/tex]  

So;

      Velocity  = [tex]\frac{12}{0.4}[/tex]   = 30m/s

One advantage that sexual reproduction has over asexual reproduction is the ability to produce genetic diversity. Why is genetic diversity an advantage?​

Answers

Answer:

Genetic variation is an important force in evolution as it allows natural selection to increase or decrease frequency of alleles already in the population. Genetic variation is advantageous to a population because it enables some individuals to adapt to the environment while maintaining the survival of the population

Explanation:

Source: the internet

Science: Work, Power and Efficiency Practice Problems:

Work = Force x Distance
Power = Work / Time
Percent Efficiency = Work
Output/Work Input x 100

Step 1: Write the equation
Step 2: Substitute with units
Step 3: Solve with units
rounding to the nearest tenth

1) It took 639 Newtons to push a table 21 meters. How much work was done?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is 13,419 joules.

Explanation:

I could be very wrong, please fact check me

C + H2 ----------> CH4

Answers

Answer:

yes

.......................

Answer:

C + 2H2 -----> CH4

How long will it take a rocket traveling at 8km/s to reach 20 km?

Answers

Answer:

2.5 seconds

Explanation:

20:8= 2.5 seconds

have a nice day! (^o^)

Answer:

2.5 seconds

Explanation:

20 ÷ 8 = 2.5

That's it.

Please help with this question !!!!!

Answers

Answer:

te puedo ayudar pero corazón y estrella

y ando buscando novia por si quieres ser mia

prove that total mechanical energy is always constant​

Answers

Explanation:

We know that the overall mechanical energy of a device stabilizes in the absence of any external force. We know that that the total of potential and kinetic of the freely velocity vector remains same. ,So mechanical energy of a body, underneath gravitation, remains constant.

Describe a way that gravity influenced the formation of the solar system, with the planets orbiting the sun.

Answers

Newton realized that the reason the planets orbit the Sun is related to why objects fall to Earth when we drop them. The Sun's gravity pulls on the planets, just as Earth's gravity pulls down anything that is not held up by some other force and keeps you and me on the ground.

Gravity influenced the formation of the solar system, with the planets orbiting the sun.

What is Gravitational Force ?

Gravitational force is force of attraction between two masses. Gravitational force(F) between two bodies is directly proportion to the product of masses(m₁,m₂) of two bodies and inversely proportional to square of distance(r) between them. mathematically it is written as,

F [tex]\alpha[/tex] m₁.m₂

F [tex]\alpha[/tex] 1/r²

F = G m₁,m₂÷r²

where G is gravitational constant, whose value is 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg-1s⁻².

Force is expressed in Newton N in SI unit. its dimensions are [M¹L¹T⁻²].

According to Kepler's first law of motion, every planet is moving in an elliptical orbit with sun has situated at one of the foci of the orbit.

when a planet moves in the orbit around the sun, it moves in a stable orbit. in this orbit , centripetal force is equal to centrifugal force, in this case centripetal force appears as gravitational force. Means Gravitational force between sun and planet balances the centrifugal force which is outwards. In such a way gravity influenced the formation of the solar system.

Hence gravity plays crucial role in the formation of solar system.

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