The average force acting on a given area is 21.98 Pa.
What is force?A force is an influence in physics that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause a mass object to change its velocity, or accelerate. Intuitively, force can be described as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Here,
Force = Mass X acceleration = 0.004kg x 9.8. This is when the hailstone is not inclined at an angle.
When the hailstone is inclined at an angle of 45, then the component of force along the glass window will be F =0.004kg x 9.8 x sin20= 0.005kg x 9.8 x 0.707= 0.0357N.
Therefore, total force for the 500 hailstones would be 500x0.0357N=17.85N
This force is acting on an area equal to 0.788m2
Pressure = Force per unit area = 17.32N/0.788m2 = 21.98Pa
The force is acting on an area known as average force is 21.98 Pa.
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A lawn mower that weighs 196 N is pushed along the ground at a constant speed with a force of
240 N applied to the handle, which makes an angle of 40 degrees with the ground. With what force does the ground push upward on the mower?
Answer:(i) The magnitude of the force that is pressing the lawn-mower directly into the ground is 25 N
(ii) The magnitude of the effective force that moves the mower forward is approximately 43.3 N
(iii) Because there are no net downward force acting on the lawn-mower
Explanation:
part 1 of 2
Objects with masses of 111 kg and 290 kg are separated by 0.396 m. A 23.9 kg mass is placed midway between them.
Find the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by the two larger masses on the 23.9 kg mass. The value of the universal gravitational constant is 6.672 × 10^-11 N • m^2 /kg^2.
Answer in units of N.
part 2 of 2
Leaving the distance between the 111 kg and the 290 kg masses fixed, at what distance from the 290 kg mass (other than infinitely remote ones) does the 23.9 kg mass experience et force of zero?
Answer in units of m.
(a) The gravitational force between the two large masses is 1.37 x 10⁻⁵ N.
(b) The distance from 290 kg mass in which 23.9 kg mass experiences a zero net force is 0.24 m.
What is the gravitational force between the two masses?The gravitational force between the two large masses is calculated as follows;
F = (Gm₁m₂ ) / R²
where;
G is universal gravitation constantm is the mass of the objectR is the distance between the massesF = ( 6.672 x 10⁻¹¹ x 111 x 290 ) / ( 0.396² )
F = 1.37 x 10⁻⁵ N
The distance from 290 kg mass in which 23.9 kg mass experiences a zero net force is calculated as;
Let the distance between 290 kg and 23.9 kg = d
F1 = ( 6.672 x 10⁻¹¹ x 23.9 x 290 ) / ( d² )
F1 = ( 4.62 x 10⁻⁷ ) / d²
F2 = ( 6.672 x 10⁻¹¹ x 23.9 x 111 ) / ( 0.396 - d )²
F2 = ( 1.77 x 10⁻⁷ ) / ( 0.396 - d )²
( 4.62 x 10⁻⁷ ) / d² = ( 1.77 x 10⁻⁷ ) / ( 0.396 - d )²
( 4.62 x 10⁻⁷ )(0.396 - d )² = ( 1.77 x 10⁻⁷ )d²
2.6(0.396 - d )² = d²
(0.396 - d )² = d²/2.6
0.396 - d = √ (d²/2.6)
0.396 - d = 0.62d
0.396 = 1.62d
d = 0.396 / 1.62
d = 0.24 m
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Copper wire with a diameter of 0. 5 cm is covered with a 0. 65-cm layer of insulating material having a thermal conductivity of 0. 242W/m⋅K. The air adjacent to the insulation is at 290 K. If the wire carries a current of 400 A, determinea. The convective heat-transfer coefficient between the insulation surface and the surrounding airb. The temperatures at the insulation-copper interface and at the outside surface of the insulation
The convective heat-transfer coefficient between the insulation surface and the surrounding air is approximately 19.59 W/m²K; b.
The required details for insulation surface in given paragraph
The temperatures at the insulation-copper interface is approximately 324.96 K, and at the outside surface of the insulation is approximately 305.57 K.
What is the temperature of the air surrounding the insulated copper wire?
The temperature of the air surrounding the insulated copper wire is 290 K (or 17°C or 62.6°F). This is specified in the problem statement as being the temperature of the air adjacent to the insulation. This information is important for determining the heat transfer between the insulation and the surrounding air, which will affect the temperature at the insulation-copper interface and at the outside surface of the insulation.
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A car drives 40 miles at an angle of 35 degrees north of east then drives for 50 miles due north and finally 10 miles at an angle of 20 degrees north of west what is the cars resultant magnitude and direction
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
FIND TOTAL NORTH DISPLACEMENT
40 sin 35 + 50 + 10 sin 20 = 76.363 mi
FIND TOTAL E-W DISPLACEMENT
40 cos 35 - 10 cos 20 = 23.369 mi
Total resultant displacement ( using pythag theorem)
sqrt ( 76.363^2 + 23.369^2 ) = 79.86 mi
angle = arctan ( 79.23 / 23.37) = 73 ° North of East
A man is driving through his neighborhood
when a boy on a bike comes out of a driveway.
The driver skids to a stop in an attempt to avoid
hitting the biker, but ends up knocking the boy
off of his bike. The biker has minor injuries and
his parents file a lawsuit against the driver,
claiming that the car was going over the speed
limit at the time. The drag of the road is 0. 75
You might need to slow down because, generally speaking, a bicycle moves more slowly than other vehicles.
What sort of vehicle can a driver encounter on a slow-moving road? You might need to slow down because, generally speaking, a bicycle moves more slowly than other vehicles.Before overtaking a bicycle in a lane that is too small to share, wait until there is a clear section of the road.Before opening your automobile door into a traffic lane or a cycling lane, look out for passing bicycles.I'd like to outline three fundamental ideas that, in my opinion, form the basis of this skill set, despite the fact that defensive and professional driving entail many specific techniques:1) fault vs. avoidability; 2) following distance; and 3) detachment from other driversYour following distance should be extended.The interior and outside mirrors, as well as a head check, can be used to assess the mirror blind spots by the driver.
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cody's car acce;rates from 0m/s to 45 m/s northward in 15 seconds. what is the acceleration of the car
The acceleration of the Cody's car when moving from 0 m/s to 45 m/s is calculated to be 3 m/s².
The acceleration is described to be the rate of change of velocity. It is a vector quantity. Its S I unit is m/s². If an object in a straight line accelerates up or slows down, it is said to be accelerated. Mathematically, a = Δv/t
where, a = acceleration
Δv = change of velocity = 45 - 0 = 45 m/s
t = time = 15 sec
After plugging the values into the equation above, we have,
a = Δv/t = 45/15 = 3 m/s²
Thus, the required acceleration of the car is calculated to be 3 m/s².
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A car that weighs 10,500N drives at a constant speed of v = 49.0m/s for a distance of d =
5,110m. What is the net work done on the car during this drive?
a. Wnet = 0
b. Wnet = 1.28 · 106J
c. Wnet = 2.05J
d. Wnet = 5.37 · 107J
The work that has been done in driving the car is 5.37 * 107J.
What is the net work done?We know that the force that moves the car in the forward direction is the force that is provided by the engine of the car and as such we have to look at the work that is done as the product of the force and the distance that is covered here.
We know that;
Work done = force * distance
Work done = 10,500N * 5,110m
Work done = 5.37 * 107J
A total work that has a magnitude of 5.37 * 107J has been done by the car.
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How does genetics affect our chance of developing certain diseases and disorders?
Answer:
A genetic predisposition results from specific genetic variations that are often inherited from a parent. These genetic changes contribute to the development of a disease but do not directly cause it. Some people with a predisposing genetic variation will never get the disease while others will, even within the same family.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
A billiard ball traveling at 4 m/s has an elastic head-on collision with a billiard ball of equal mass that is initially at rest. The first ball is at rest after the collision. What is the speed of the second ball after the collision?
__m/s
Following the collision, the initial ball is now at rest. 4 m/s is the speed of the second ball after the collision.
This is an elastic collision, which means that both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved.
We can use the conservation of momentum to find the velocity of the second ball after the collision:
momentum initial = momentum final
m1v1 + m2v2 = m10 + m2v'2
where m1 and m2 are the masses of the balls, v1 is the initial velocity of the first ball, and v'2 is the final velocity of the second ball.
Since the mass of the two balls are equal and the first ball is initially moving, and the second ball is initially at rest, we can simplify the equation as:
m1v1 = m2v'2
v'2 = v1*(m1/m2)
Therefore, the final velocity of the second ball is 4 m/s * (m1/m2) = 4 m/s
We can conclude that the final velocity of the second ball is 4 m/s , and the speed of the first ball is 0 m/s after the collision, which confirms that it is an elastic collision and the total kinetic energy is conserved.
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a metal conductor is connected to a battery. which statement accurately describes the current in the metal conductor?
The statement accurately describes the current in the metal conductor is it is a flow of electrons from negative to positive terminal. The correct option is A.
Conductors allow the current to pass through them. The given statements are about movement of subatomic particles.
When linked to a battery, the electric field (created by the battery) accelerates free electrons, and because they are negatively charged, they travel from the negative terminal to the positive terminal due to the electric field, gaining energy and speed. The ion is ultimately the winner (of energy) in this collision because the transit is not smooth and the electrons bump into the lattice ion.
The given question is incomplete. The complete question contains options. They are 'A.It is a flow of electrons from negative to positive terminal B.It is a flow of electrons from positive to negative terminal C.It is a flow of protons from negative to positive terminal D.It is a flow of protons from positive to negative terminal
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If you were to go into outer space, your ______ would stay the same, but your ______ would change question 7 options: a. age, spaceship b. weight, mass c. mass, weight d. inertia, magnitude
B is the answer ur welcome
when the moon is waxing, what side of the moon do we see illuminated?
We see the right side of the moon illuminated when the moon is waxing.
What is waxing?The Moon is in the Waxing Crescent phase when its western edge is bright but the majority of the surface that can be seen from Earth is dark. Waxing refers to the fact that the amount of light visible during this phase increases day by day.
What are the phases of the moon?The Earth's moon cycle has four phases, to start. A new moon, first quarter, third quarter, and full moon are among them.
There are 29.5 days in a lunar cycle. The moon completes one orbit of the Earth in around 27.3 days. Given that the Earth has travelled around 45 million miles during the time it takes the moon to complete one full orbit around the Earth, the 2.2-day delay is effectively the moon "catching up" to the Earth.
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Need this ASAP please because it's for a homework!
Make a time line where you organize the events since the Big Bang in sequence.
After the universe's 13.7 billion year old Big Bang, it has gone through numerous phases or epochs.
What is Big bang theory?It may have experienced more activity and change in the first second than in all the billions of years since because of the harsh environment and violence of its very early beginnings.
We can construct a rough timeline as follows using our current understanding of how the Big Bang might have developed, taking into account notions about inflation, the Grand Unification, etc.
The Planck Epoch (or Planck Era), which spans from 0 to around 10-43 seconds (1 Planck Time), is the closest that modern physics can come to the beginning of time itself.
Therefore, After the universe's 13.7 billion year old Big Bang, it has gone through numerous phases or epochs.
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The distance an object falls (when released from rest, under the influence of Earth's gravity, and with no air resistance) is given by d(t)16t, where d is measured in feet and t is measured in seconds. A rock climber sits on a ledge on a vertical wall and carefully observes the time it takes for a small stone to fall from the ledge to the ground. A. Compute. What units are associated with the derivative, and what does it measure? b. If it takes s for a stone to fall to the ground, how high is the ledge? How fast is the stone moving when it strikes the ground (in miles per hour)?
(A) Units for derivative is d(t) = 16t^2, (B) height of the ledge is 0 feet, and stone is moving with a speed of 46.667 x s mph.
A. The units associated with the derivative of d(t) = 16t^2 are feet per second, and it measures the velocity of the object at a certain point in time.
B. To find the height of the ledge, we need to find the value of t when the stone reaches the ground. We can set d(t) = 0 and solve for t:
16t^2 = 0
t^2 = 0
t = 0
Since t = 0, the stone was dropped from rest, so the height of the ledge is d(0) = 16(0)^2 = 0 feet.
To find the velocity of the stone when it strikes the ground, we can find the derivative of d(t) = 16t^2 at t=s.
d'(t) = 32t
d'(s) = 32s
Since the stone was falling in feet per second. To convert to miles per hour we need to multiply the value by 1.46667 (conversion factor)
d'(s) x 1.46667 = 32s x 1.46667 = 46.667s mph
So the stone is moving at 46.667 x s mph when it strikes the ground.
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PLEASE ANSWER MY OTHER QUESTION
a ping-pong ball covered with a conducting graphite coating has a mass of 5.0 x 10-3 kg and a charge of 4 uc. what electric field will balance exactly the weight of the ball? give magnitude and direction of the e.
The ball's weight will be precisely balanced by the electric field is E = 12.25 x 10³ N/C = 12.25 KN/C
The electrostatic force caused by the electric field must be equal to the weight of the body or charge in order to balance the object's weight. Therefore,
Weight = Electrostatic Force
E q = mg
where,
Electric field = (E) =?
5 x 103 kg is the mass of the charge, or m.
g = 9.8 m/s2 is the acceleration caused by gravity.
Q equals the charge's magnitude, which is 4 C (4 x 106 C).
Therefore,
E(4 x 10⁻⁶ C) = (5 x 10⁻³ kg)(9.8 m/s²)
E = 0.049 N/4 x 10⁻⁶ C
E = 12.25 x 10³ N/C = 12.25 KN/C
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A 45 kg boy is riding a 15 kg bicycle with a speed of 8. 0 m/s. What is the combined kinetic energy of the boy and the
bicycle?
The combined kinetic energy of the boy and the bicycle is 1920 J.
Kinetic energy is the measure of the work that an object does by virtue of its motion. Simple activities like walking, jumping, throwing, and falling involve kinetic energy.To accelerate an object, we have to apply force. To apply force, we need to do work. When work is done on an object, energy is transferred, and the object moves with a new constant speed. We call the energy that is transferred kinetic energy, and it depends on the mass and speed achieved.The SI unit of kinetic energy is Joule.Kinetic energy is transferred between objects and can be transformed into other forms of energy. Yo-Yo is a great example to describe the transformation of kinetic energy.We know that kinetic energy of a body is given by K.E. : [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]
Here m = combined mass = 45+15 kg = 60 kg
Given speed = v = 8 m/s
Putting these values in above equation we get K.E. = 1920 J
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if we assume that all of the u 235 and u 238 undergo fission and roughly 200 mev of energy is emitted per fission, for how many days can this fuel power a 3 gw power plant, assuming the plant is able to convert fuel energy to power with roughly 30% efficiency?
The plant can convert fuel energy into power with an efficiency of about 30% for 241 days .
As per the data given in the above question are as bellow,
We need to know how much fuel is in the plant in order
To calculate how many days a 3 GW power plant can run on fuel containing U-235 and U-238.
Assume the facility contains 1 metric tonne of U-235 and U-238-containing fuel.
The total energy released from the fission if all of the U-235 and U-238 split would be
200 MeV/fission * 2.51021 fissions/metric tonne = 51023 MeV.
The total energy transferred to electricity would be
51023 MeV * 0.3 = 1.51023 MeV = 1.51016 J
if we assume a 30% efficiency.
It would require 1.51016 J / 3109 J/s or 5106 s or 5,800 hours or 241 days to generate 3 GW at the power plant.
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a ringing alarm clock is put under a glass jar. the air is slowly removed from the space around it. what will happen as the air is removed? (1 point)
As the air is removed from space around a ringing alarm clock that is placed under glass jar, sound of the alarm will become progressively quieter, and the clock's mechanical parts will move more smoothly.
What will happen as the air is removed?As the air is slowly removed from space around a ringing alarm clock that is placed under a glass jar, the sound of alarm will become progressively quieter. This is because sound is a mechanical wave that travels through a medium.
The air particles in jar vibrate as the sound waves pass through them, which allows us to hear the sound. As the air is removed, number of air particles available to vibrate and carry the sound waves decreases, which reduces the intensity of sound. As the air is almost completely removed, there will be very few air particles left to vibrate, then the sound will be almost inaudible.
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a satellite travels at constant speed in a circular orbit at a height just 100 miles above sea level. without doing any calculations, what is the acceleration of the satellite?
The acceleration of the satellite is just below the acceleration of gravity
i.e 9.8 m/s^2.
Given that,
the speed of the satellite in a circular orbit at a height just 100 miles above sea level.
The acceleration of the satellite is due to the force of gravity. The force of gravity is equal to the mass of the satellite times the acceleration of gravity, which is 9.8 m/s^2. The mass of the satellite is very small, so the force of gravity is also very small. However, the satellite is also moving very fast, so the centripetal force is also very small. As a result, the acceleration of the satellite is just a hair less than 9.8 m/s. The satellite is accelerating because it experiences a net force acting on it, and also because its velocity is changing.
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eating broccoli _________ chemical energy that your body converts to energy that your body needs, such as energy for movement , temperature control and other life processes. fill in the blank releases or absorbs
Eating broccoli absorbs chemical energy that your body converts to energy that your body needs, such as energy for movement , temperature control and other life processes.
What is broccoli?This refers to a green plant that is edible. It is in the cabbage famil. It has a large flowering head, stalk, and small associated leaves that are eaten as a vegetable. Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species Brassica oleracea.
Broccoli is a nutrient-rich vegetable that may enhance your health in a variety of ways, such as by reducing inflammation, improving blood sugar control, boosting immunity, and promoting heart health.
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which measurement has the fewest number of significant figures? a. 0.001280 m b. 12.8 m c. 12.80 m d. 12.08 e. 0.1280 m
In the followings set of the numbers given, 12.8 m have the fewest number of significant figures.
Significant figures can be described as the number of digits that is present in a in a value, and made up of the degree of accuracy of the value.
The rules for calculations using significant figures are:
1. All non-zero numbers are included.
2. Leading zeros are not significant.
3. Zeros that is found in between two non-zero digits are included.
4. All trailing zeros to the right of the decimal are significant.
5. Trailing zeros in a whole number with no decimal shown are significant.
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Two children pull a 320 kg sled on an ice rink - Child A pulls with a force of 450 N [S 15° E]
while child B pulls with 380 N [W].
If the sled starts from rest, how far will it go in 2.0s, and in what direction?
Please add a diagram!
Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation a = Δv/Δt. This allows you to measure how fast velocity changes in meters per second squared (m/s^2).
How do you calculate frictional force pulling?The resistive force of friction (Fr) divided by the normal or perpendicular force (N) pushing the objects together yields the coefficient of friction (fr), which is a numerical value. The formula fr = Fr/N serves as a representation of it.
The force of gravity acting on an object is known as its weight, and it can be determined using the formula w = mg, which equals the mass times the acceleration of gravity. The newton is the SI unit for weight since it is a force.
The formula F = m a, where F the is the force acting on the object, m is the object's mass, and an is the acceleration, can be used to express Newton's second equation of motion. This formula's subject, m, must be changed in order to get the object's mass.
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Derive the equation for the buoyant force from these two ideas.
The expression for the buoyant force is F = ρghs²
What is buoyant force?Buoyant force is the force exerted on a object by a liquid.
How to derive the expression for the buoyant force?Given that the pressure from the fluid at a certain depth is given by P = P₀ + ρgh where
P₀ = atmospheric pressure, ρ = density of fluid, g = acceleration due to gravity and h = depth of object in fluidWe know that the buoyant for is due to the pressure difference frm the top and bottom of the fluid.
Since
P = P₀ + ρgh
P - P₀ = ρgh
ΔP = ρgh
Now, we know that pressure difference, ΔP = F/A where
F = buoyant force and A = areaSo, making F subject of the formula, we have that
F = ΔPA
Now since the object is a perfect cube of length, s, its area at its bottom surface perpendicular to F is A = s²
So, F = ΔPA
F = ΔPs²
So, substituting ΔP into the equation, we have that
F = ΔPs²
F = ρghs²
So, the buoyant force is F = ρghs²
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HELPP ME ASPP PLEASE
Point A represents the b.crest.
Transverse wavePoint A in a transverse wave represents the wavelength. The wavelength is the distance from a point on a wave to the next identical point on the wave. It is the measure of the length of the wave, and is measured in meters (m). A wave's wavelength is the distance between two identical points on the wave, such as peak-to-peak, or crest-to-crest. The crest of the wave is the highest point of the wave. It is the point where the wave reaches its maximum displacement from its undisturbed position. The amplitude of the wave is the maximum distance the wave deviates from its undisturbed position. It is the measure of the maximum displacement of the wave and is measured in meters (m). The trough of the wave is the lowest point of the wave. It is the point where the wave reaches its minimum displacement from its undisturbed position. The particles move at right angles to the direction of the wave. This means that they move up and down as the wave moves forward.To learn more about Transverse wave refer to:
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an 8 3 4 -inch circular power saw rotates at 4,500 revolutions per minute. (round your answers to two decimal places.) (a) find the angular speed of the saw blade in radians per minute. incorrect: your answer is incorrect. rad/min (b) find the linear speed (in feet per minute) of one of the 24 cutting teeth as they contact the wood being cut. incorrect: your answer is incorrect. ft/min
(a) Angular speed of the saw blade in radians per minute is:
(b) The linear speed (in feet per minute) of one of the 24 cutting teeth as they contact the wood being cut is 286.68 ft/min.
What is angular speed?Angular speed formula is used to calculate the distance that the body covers in terms of rotations or revolutions to the time taken.
The angular speed of the saw blade in radians per minute is calculated as 785.39 rad/min. (b) linear speed of one of the cutting teeth in feet per minute is 286.68 ft/min
(a) Given, 4,500 revolutions per minute
rad/min = RPM * 2 * pi / 60
So, angular speed of the saw blade in radians per minute is:
rad/min = 4,500 * 2 * pi / 60 = 785.39 rad/min (rounded to two decimal places)
(b) Given, 24 cutting teeth. Circumference of a circle is given by the formula: C = 2 * pi * r
r is radius of the circle.
linear speed (v) is given by the formula: v = r * w
w is angular speed in radians per second.
So, you can find linear speed of one of the cutting teeth in feet per minute as: r = (8 3/4 inches) / 2 = 4.375 inches
C = 2 * pi * 4.375 inches = 27.54 inches
w = 785.39 rad/min
v = r * w = 4.375 inches * 785.39 rad/min = 3440.21 inches/min
3440.21 inches/min = 286.68 ft/min
So, linear speed of one of the cutting teeth in feet per minute is 286.68 ft/min.
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a constant force fa is applied to an object of mass m, initially at rest. the object moves in the horizontal x-direction, and the force is applied in the same direction. after the force has been applied, the object has a speed of vf. which mathematical routines can be used to determine the time in which the force is applied to the object of mass m? select two answers.
t=Δpx/FA
Δt=Mvf/FA
F = ma, Newton's second rule of motion, may be used to calculate when a force is applied to an object of mass m.
The time may also be calculated using the equation of motion, vf = vi + at, where an is the acceleration and t is the time.
There are two mathematical procedures that may be used to figure out when a force is applied to an object with mass m: Newton's Second Law of Motion states that F = ma, where ma is the object's mass and an is its acceleration, and F is the applied force.
The acceleration may be found by rearranging the equation, which can then be used to calculate how long it will take the item to reach its final speed vf.
Kinematic Equation for Constant Acceleration: where vi is the starting velocity, t is the time, and an is the acceleration, vf = vi + at The time t may be calculated from the final velocity vf and the acceleration a by replacing the initial velocity with 0 (because the object is initially at rest).
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The complete question is:
A constant force FA is applied to an object of mass M, initially at rest. The object moves in the horizontal x-direction, and the force is applied in the same direction. After the force has been applied, the object has a speed of vf. Which mathematical routines can be used to determine the time in which the force is applied to the object of mass M? Select two answers.
An airplane travels down a
runway for 4.0 seconds with an
acceleration of 9.0 m/s2. What
its change in velocity during
this
time?
Someone helpppp!!
Answer:
We can use the equation of motion of an object under constant acceleration to calculate the change in velocity during this time. The equation is:
Δv = at
Where:
Δv = change in velocity (m/s)
a = acceleration (m/s^2)
t = time (s)
Given that the acceleration of the airplane is 9.0 m/s^2 and the time it travels down the runway is 4.0 seconds we can substitute these values into the equation:
Δv = 9.0 m/s^2 * 4.0 s = 36 m/s
Therefore, the change in velocity of the airplane during this time is 36 m/s.
a point charge is located on the -axis at and a second point charge is on the -axis at what is the total electric flux due to these two point charges through a spherical surface centered at the origin and with radius (a) 0.500 m, (b) 1.50 m, (c) 2.50 m?
The total electric flux due to these two point charges through a spherical surface centred at the origin and with radius 0.500 m, 1.50 m and 2.50 m are respectively Ф₁ = 0, Ф₂ = -519.8 N m²/ C, Ф₃ = -67.8 N m²/ C.
Charge q₁ = 4 nC = 4 × 10⁻⁹ C
Charge q₂ = -4.6 nC = -4.6 × 10⁻⁹ C
The radius of various spheres is R₁ = 0.5 m, R₂ = 1.5 m, R₃ = 2.5 m
∈₀ is the electric permittivity of free space
It is observed that the sphere of radius R₁ does not contain any charges. Therefore, the flux through that sphere is zero.
Ф₁ = 0
The sphere of radius R₂ contains only charge q₂. So, the flux through that sphere is given as, Ф₂ = q₂/∈₀ = (-4.6 × 10⁻⁹)/(8.85 × 10⁻¹²) = -519.8 N m²/ C
The sphere of radius R₃ contains both charges q₁, q₂. So, the flux through that sphere is
Ф₃ = (q₁ + q₂)/∈₀ = (-4.6 × 10⁻⁹ + 4 × 10⁻⁹)/(8.85 × 10⁻¹²) = (-0.6 × 10⁻⁹)/(8.85 × 10⁻¹²) = -67.8 N m²/ C
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is 'A point charge q₁ = 4 nC is located on the x-axis at x = 2 m and a second point charge q₂ = -4.6 nC is on the y-axis at y = 1. What is the total electric flux due to these two point charges through a spherical surface centred at the origin and with radius (a) 0.500 m, (b) 1.50 m, (c) 2.50 m?'
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Four mass–spring systems oscillate in simple harmonic motion. Rank the periods of oscillation for the mass–spring systems from largest to smallest.m = 2 kg , k = 2 N/mm = 2 kg , k = 4 N/mm = 4 kg , k = 2 N/mm = 1 kg , k = 4 N/m
The order of the periods of oscillation from largest to smallest is:
T1 > T3 > T2 > T4
How to find the smallest?The period of oscillation for a mass-spring system is given by the formula:
T = 2π √(m/k)
Where T is the period, m is the mass of the oscillating object and k is the spring constant.
Using this formula, we can find the periods of oscillation for the four mass-spring systems:
m = 2 kg, k = 2 N/m: T = 2π √(2 kg / 2 N/m) = 2π √(1) = 2π secondsm = 2 kg, k = 4 N/m: T = 2π √(2 kg / 4 N/m) = 2π √(0.5) = π secondsm = 4 kg, k = 2 N/m: T = 2π √(4 kg / 2 N/m) = 2π √(2) = 2π √(2) = 2π √(2) secondsm = 1 kg, k = 4 N/m: T = 2π √(1 kg / 4 N/m) = 2π √(0.25) = π/ √(2) secondsSo the order of the periods of oscillation from largest to smallest is:
T1 > T3 > T2 > T4
Where T1 is the period of the mass-spring system with m = 2 kg and k = 2 N/m, T3 is the period of the mass-spring system with m = 4 kg and k = 2 N/m, T2 is the period of the mass-spring system with m = 2 kg and k = 4 N/m, and T4 is the period of the mass-spring system with m = 1 kg and k = 4 N/m.
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