Answer:
Explanation:
Crossing over and independent assortment in gametes (sex cells) can lead to genetic variation in the DNA of these gametes and lead to offspring looking different from their parents. Crossing over is the exchange of DNA between a pair of homologous chromsomes (the mom and the dad) which results in recombinant chromsomes that have new combinations of genes. Independent assortment refers to the lining up of chromsoomes along the metaphase plate in meiosis 1, and this can lead to different combinations of gametes.
What option would be a good adaptation for an animal in a dense RAINFOREST? *
A. heavy body
B. ability to sprint
C. ability to blend with multiple colors and patterns
Answer:
c because they need to live instead of dying. bc from other bigger animals they can see it and eventually die so.
Please answer correctly. I really need this. Its not a joke.
Thank you
1. What conditions might cause the most water and sediment to be collected at the bottom of the stream table?
Answer: Steep, high velocity, no silting. The high water speed picks up silt from the bottom instead of letting it settle to the bottom. When the land gets level like often happens at the mouth of rivers where the water spreads out and slows down, silt settles to the bottom and you could get a wide, shallow delta.
(Put in own words this is from online hope it helps)
Pls help me and thank youuuu
Is DNA replication always a foolproof process? Explain your answer.
Answer: No. Although many proteins check the DNA for damage or errors, damaged regions can still be replicated. This may result in gene alterations and serious complications for the organism.
Explanation:
No, replication is not always a foolproof process although many proteins look for DNA damage or mistakes, damaged areas can still replicate. This can lead to gene rearrangements and serious problems in the body.
Some mutations are caused by mistakes in DNA replication. DNA replication isn’t always 100% complete. Sometimes, an incorrect base is inserted into the new DNA strand. This incorrect base can become permanent.
Breaks in DNA are caused by DNA replication errors, particularly those in regions that are difficult to replicate, known as fragile sites.
Breaks in DNA can cause cancer, mainly because they increase the risk of chromosome fragments rearranging themselves and activating genes that cause uncontrolled cell division.
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state the taxonomic family to which the virus that causes EVD belongs
Ebolavirus, genus of viruses in the family Filoviridae, certain members of which are particularly fatal in humans and nonhuman primates. In humans, ebolaviruses are responsible for Ebola virus disease (EVD), an illness characterized primarily by fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and hemorrhaging.
1 point
7.A tree has organs that carry out specific functions needed for survival.
What function do the tree's leaves carry out? *
A)act as reproductive structures
B)capture sunlight to make food
C)take in dissolved minerals
D)anchor the tree underneath the soil
Answer:
C sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
.
is the cell membrane organelle, cell tissue, organ, organ system organismis
Answer:
The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.
Explanation:
Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute. Which of these will increase cardiac output?
Answer: the factors that increase cardiac output include:
--> Nervous stimulation and
--> Hypertrophy of the heart.
Explanation:
Cardiac output can be defined as the quantity of blood pumped into the aorta each minute by the heart. This is also the quantity of blood that flows through the circulation. There are factors that can cause increased cardiac output or that can lead to a hypereffective heart. They are:
--> NERVOUS STIMULATION: The combination of sympathetic stimulation and parasympathetic inhibition does two things to increase the pumping effectiveness or cardiac output of the heart. These include:
• it greatly increase the heart rate from the normal level of 72 beats/mum up to 180 to 200 beats /mom.
• it increases the strength of heart contraction, which is called increased contractility to twice it's normal strength.
--> HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEART: A long term increased workload, but not so much excess load that it damages the heart, causes the heart muscle to increase in mass and contractile strength in the same way that heavy exercise causes skeletal muscles to hypertrophy. This effect of increased muscle mass of the heart, allows the heart to pump much greater than usual amounts of cardiac output.
Question 1. What change led to an increase in the number of light-colored moths within the population?
1. More mutations
2. Decreased pollution
3. More dark colored trees
4. Fewer humans
Question 2. Claim: Individuals in a population have genetic variations that can be passed on to their offspring. Refer back to the rabbits in the desert from the natural selection activity we did in class. How could an organism's traits influence the survival rate of the population?
Answer: 1. 1. More mutations. 2. According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation.
Explanation:
In the 1860s Gregor Mendel performed numerous dihybrid crosses between pea plants. Dihybrid crosses involve the study of the inheritance patterns related to two different traits. In guinea pigs the allele for black fur (B) is dominant over the allele for brown fur (b), and the allele for short fur (F) is dominant over the allele for long fur (f). What percentage of the offspring from a BbFf x bbff cross would be expected to be heterozygous for both traits
Answer:
25% of the progeny is expected to be dihybrid, BbFf, expressing Black and short fur
Explanation:
Available data:
the allele for black fur (B) is dominant over the allele for brown fur (b)the allele for short fur (F) is dominant over the allele for long fur (f)Cross: BbFf x bbffParentals) BbFf x bbff
Phenotypes) Black/Short Brown/Long
Gametes) BF, Bf, bF, bf bf, bf, bf, bf
Punnett square) BF Bf bF bf
bf BbFf Bbff bbFf bbff
bf BbFf Bbff bbFf bbff
bf BbFf Bbff bbFf bbff
bf BbFf Bbff bbFf bbff
F1) 4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be dihybrid, BbFf, expressing Black and short fur
4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be bbFf, expressing Brown and short fur
4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be Bbff, expressing Black and long fur
4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be bbff, expressing Brown and Long fur
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
Because i took the test
distinguish between active and passive immunity
Answer:While active immunity occurs when an individual produces antibodies to a disease through his or her own immune system, passive immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies.
Explanation:
What are two different ways that
weathering can happen?
Chemically & Physically(mechanically)
erosion & physically (mechanically)
chemically & deposition
Answer:
Chemically & Physically(mechanically)
Explanation:
Weathering is the wearing away of rock found at the surface of the earth. There are different ways weathering can occur and they include;
1. Mechanical weathering: This is the breakdown of rock into bits or fragments. Physical factors such as water can lead to this breakdown. When water falls into the pores and cracks of rocks, pressure can be created that will eventually result in the breakdown of these rocks.
2. Chemical weathering: This type of weathering causes a change in the physical makeup of the rock. The new form of rock created is more prone to erosion. Temperature is factor that can speed up chemical weathering.
s achieved when there is an equal concentration of water and electrolytes inside and outside the body's cells. 2. Charged ions such as sodium, potassium, and chloride are called . 3. The feeling of dry mouth experienced during dehydration is part of the body's . 4. The process by which water moves in and out of cells from an area of lower concentration of solutes to an area of higher concentration of solutes is called . 5. If you are not consuming enough water, or if you are excreting too much water from your body, can occur. 6. are substances that cause the body to lose water via urine. 7. The liquid that is between cells is called . 8. occurs when the extracellular concentration of sodium is too low.
Answer:
1. Fluid or water balance
2. Electrolytes
3. Thirst mechanism.
4. Osmosis
5. Dehydration
6. Diuretics
7. Interstitial fluid
8. Hyponatremia
Explanation:
1. Fluid or water balance is achieved when there is an equal concentration of water and electrolytes inside and outside the body's cells. The thirst mechanism of the body serves to maintain fluid balance of the body state by ensuring that enough fluid is consumed to allow for an equal concentration of electrolytes between the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments.
2. Charged ions such as sodium, potassium, and chloride are called electrolytes. They are the molecules which help the body to maintain fluid balance when they are pumped in or out of the cell.
3. The feeling of dry mouth experienced during dehydration is part of the body's thirst mechanism.
4. The process by which water moves in and out of cells from an area of lower concentration of solutes to an area of higher concentration of solutes is called osmosis.
5. If you are not consuming enough water, or if you are excreting too much water from your body, dehydration can occur.
6. Diuretics are substances that cause the body to lose water via urine.
7. The liquid that is between cells is called interstitial fluid.
8. Hyponatremia (low sodium concentration) occurs when the extracellular concentration of sodium is too low. It can occur when too much water is consumed over a short period of time, or it can occur due to sodium loss from the body due to kidney diseases.
Compare cladistics with Linnaeus's classification
Vacuoles are cellular organelles that are found in all plant and fungal cells. In plant cells, vacuoles tend to store large amounts of water, so they can push outward on cell walls and help keep plants upright. In fungal cells, vacuoles often store materials that are toxic to the cell.
According to the above information, how do vacuoles help fungal cells maintain homeostasis?
A.
by storing large quantities of water
B.
by allowing the cells to get rid of waste
C.
by producing more cellular organelles
D.
by helping the cells extract energy from food
Answer:
D. by helping the cells extract energy from food
Explanation:
Fungi are decomposers so they normally need some sort of food to grow. To get the energy to grow, they extract it from the food. Fungi will get their energy from dead animals, dead plants, etc.
What is your opinion on the use of CRISPR on germ-line cells and why?
A. 2-3 sentences
B. 1-2 sentences for your opinion and 1-2 sentences for your supporting evidence.
Answer: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/genomicresearch/genomeediting/
HOPE THIS HELPS
You leave a cracker in your mouth for 7 minutes without chewing. Hormones signal amylase to be released in your mouth and the cracker begins to dissolve. Which to systems ane being used in this scenario?
A.Endocrine & Immune
B.Digestive and Skeletal
C.Endocrine & Digestive
D.Digestive and Excretory
Eutrophication is caused by ___
A. Erosion
B. Pollution
C. High winds
D. Ultraviolet rays
The behavior of an organism is influenced by both internal and external factors. How might a bear be influenced by external factors in its environment? A. A decrease in the number of fish causes bears to start consuming more plants. B. An increase in hunting causes bears to stay in covered areas and avoid humans. C. A decrease in temperature causes bears to look for food during the day instead of at night. D. all of these
Answer:
D. all of these
Explanation:
I just got it right in study island (:
Answer:
it's D
Explanation:
3) identify and describe three abiotic characteristics of ecosystems. Give an example of how each
characteristic could be affected by a human activity
Answer:
The abiotic characteristics of an ecosystem that affects man includes: Land surface, rainfall and relative humidity.
Explanation:
In the ecosystem, man occupies the terrestrial habitat which is affected by the abiotic factors listed above.
Abiotic (non- living) factors determine the type of biotic (living) community that is found in an ecosystem. These factors include Land surface, rainfall and relative humidity, just to mention a few.
--> LAND SURFACE: This is responsible for the marked variation in the vegetation of a place. For example, a mountain in the tropics may have a rain forest vegetation at it's base and an afroalpine vegetation near its peak. The gradient of the slope affects the growth of organisms. A steep slope encourage fast run - off of water and therefore encourages erosion, which results in shallow and infertile soil. This in turn AFFECT man's farming activities as there would be little to no crop yield.
--> RAINFALL: Water is a very important abiotic factor that affects life. The main source of water to terrestrial habitat is rainfall. When rain falls, a greater percentage of it sinks into the soil while the rest run- off into water bodies. Water is absorbed by root hairs into the plant and used for photosynthesis to produce food. The absence of rainfall in the environment of man could lead to drought which AFFECTS man negatively.
--> RELATIVE HUMIDITY: This is a measure of the amount of moisture in the atmosphere. It's usually high in hot wet regions. It affects the rate at which water evaporates from the body surfaces of organisms. Low relative humidity cause more water (sweat) to evaporate from body surfaces giving the human body a cooling effect. But in high relative humidity, the sweat cannot evaporate leaving the body feeling hot and sticky. This AFFECTS man as the body tries to cool off in a harder way by increasing rate of respiration and depth of blood circulation.
Over 400 years ago, the bark of the cinchona tree was discovered to contain a chemical compound called quinine. Quinine was, and still is, used to cure and prevent malaria. This is an early example of ____________________.
a. biotechnology
b. scientific modeling
c. genetic engineering
d. genomics
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a line of evolutionary evidence supported by empirical evidence?
a. How similar DNA is between organisms
b. The length of the organism’s life
c. Where fossils are found
d. How similar the organisms were as embryos
Which of the following BEST describes the primary goal for meiosis:
Answer:
D) Daughter cells are produced with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell.
Explanation:
The primary goal of meiosis is to create four gametes, which are cells with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell
Inside a human stomach, hydrochloric acid is important in digestion. Which reason best explains why the enzymes found in other parts
of the body would not function well in the stomach?
a. The temperature is too high
b. There is not enough water
C. The pH is too acidic
d. There are not enough substrates
Answer:
C. The pH is too acidic
Explanation:
Many acids and bases in living things are secreted to provide the proper pH for enzymes to work properly. Enzymes are biological catalysts, such as pepsin, which is needed to digest protein in the stomach and requires an acidic environment.
Help!!
Cells of the skeletal system are specialized in their structure to store minerals. Which of the following is the function of these cells?
Produce chemicals that transmit signals.
Prevent the spread of disease in the organism.
Provide support to the body.
Absorb excess water released by digestion.
Answer: Provide support to the body.
Explanation:
The skeletal system is a system which is formed by the bones. The bones are important for the structure and function of the body. The bones are connected with the muscles to allow the movement of the body, and they protect the vital organs like heart, lungs, brains, and others. They provide support to the soft tissues, organs, and muscles of the body. They keep the human body upright. The skeletal system provide shape to the body. It provides support by acting as regions of attachment of soft body parts and muscles.
What is the meaning of STEM
Answer:
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math.
Answer:
problem solving creativity critical analysis
STEM is an approach to learning and development that integrates the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Through STEM, students develop key skills including: problem solving. creativity. critical analysis.
Explanation:
This should help! Have a great day!!
Maintaining homeostasis keeps the internal environment in the body functioning properly. Many organ systems work together and
maintain energy homeostasis. The digestive system is concerned with processing the food that we take in to provide essential
nutrients to the rest of the body. Which of these body systems works most directly with the digestive system in the absorption of
nutrients?
Answer:
it should be the Small Intestine
Why might a speaker choose NOT to use contractions in a formal speech?
A. Contractions are too short.
B. Contractions are rude.
C. Contractions are informal.
D. Contractions are improper.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
I just took the quiz :)
A speaker might choose not to use contractions in a formal speech because contractions are informal. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is a Formal speech?A formal speech may be defined as a form of speech that is utilized in authorized and official workplaces. It does not illustrate personal background.
Contraction involves the feelings of pressure, stress, or shrinkage of actions. Thus, all such properties come under an informal type of speech where the personal background is determined.
Therefore, a speaker might choose not to use contractions in a formal speech because contractions are informal. Thus, the correct option is C.
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name the cell lacking membrane bound nucleus.
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells include archaea and bacteria. They do not have membrane bound nucleus as well as most of the organelles
Which of the following is true about the Earth's natural resources?
A.
Natural resources were once formed by geologic processes inside the Earth, but they are now created only by human-made processes.
B.
The natural resources on Earth can never be used up because humans can always make more resources to replace them.
C.
The same natural resources are available in all areas of the Earth because the geologic processes that formed them occurred the same way in every location.
D.
Natural resources are unevenly distributed on Earth because the geologic processes that formed them occurred in different locations over time.
Answer:
im gonna have to go with D