In 1740–1741 extremely cold temperatures struck vast areas of pre-industrial Europe, causing harvest failures that led to increased prices for staple food, famine, disease, excess mortality and migration. . . . Ireland was probably more vulnerable than most other European countries. Already in the first half of the eighteenth century, Irish food production was based heavily on potatoes and oats – a pattern of cultivation providing little resilience against the risk of harvest failure after an extremely cold winter. . . . Ireland was ill-prepared to deal with the consequences of harvest failure . . . Involvement in war (with Spain), religious conflicts, and the exclusion of the Catholic majority from political participation likewise affected food entitlements of large parts of the population. As a result, Ireland experienced excess mortality.

–"The Irish Famine of 1740–1741,"
S. Engler, et al.

According to this passage, what were the causes of the 1740 famine in Ireland? Check all that apply.

extremely cold temperatures
a food supply dependent upon two crops
lower than normal mortality
war and religious conflict
protestants being excluded from political participation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The “Great Frost” of 1740 was one of the coldest winters of the eighteenth century and impacted many coun- tries all over Europe. The years 1740–1741 have long been known as a period of general crisis caused by harvest failures, high prices for staple foods, and excess mortality.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What were the causes of westward Migration?

Answers

Answer:

The causes were the strong belief in Manifest Destiny by the American public, opportunities for trade,the possibility of refuge for the Mormons.

YOU GUYS NEED TO KNOW THAT THE COOL BOYS

Answers

Answer:

AR THE COOLEST DUHHHHHHHHH

Explanation:

Which constitutional principle is reflected in the way that speed limits are set in the
U.S.?
A Federalism
B. Individual rights
C. Separation of powers
D. Checks and balances

Answers

Answer:

I would say C because it makes more sense to me than the others

Preparation of powers

What was the impact of the Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo?
A. It gave back land to France that was won during
World War II.
B. It incorporated nearly 50,000 Mexicans as American
citizens living in the Southwest.
C. It would get the United States involved into World
War II.,

Answers

Answer:

Option: B. It incorporated nearly 50,000 Mexicans as American

Explanation:

The Southwest became part of the United States in 1848 after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Southwest region consists of states like Colorado, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Texas, and Mexico. The Treaty provided a large part of Mexican territories to go under the United States. Thousands of Mexican became American citizens in these regions. Vast land in the Southwest encouraged settlers to move to begin farming and ranches.

How long can someone stay president

Answers

8 years or two terms of years is the maximum

All of the following are basic questions answered by every economic system, EXCEPT:
A.
what to produce
B.
how to produce
C.
when to produce
D.
who uses what is produced


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

c cccc

Explanation:

ccc

c

c

c

c

c

c

c

c

WILL GIVE BRAINLILEST
What was the final straw that set off the war? (Who was killed? What country was he supposed to lead before he was killed? Who killed him?)

Answers

Answer:

WWI was ignited when Archduke Franz Ferdinand—heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire—was shot to death by the Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914

Who was killed?:  Archduke Franz Ferdinand

What country was he supposed to lead before he was killed?: Austro-Hungarian Empire

Who killed him?: Gavrilo Princip

Please I need help ASAP!!!! No links or I will reports! Thanks!!!

Answers

it might help if you put their opinions in so people can actually help you with the question!! :)

What does the idea of Black Nationalism promote?
A. Alrican Americans should create their own country with only black colored people

B. Alrican Americans were the superior race and they do not need help from whites to achieve equality.

C. African Americans are weak and should not be trusted with rights and freedom

D. African Americans should be considered as second class citizens​

Answers

The answer is c just trust

Taxes upon earnings are____taxes.

income
severance
excise
sales

Answers

Answer:

income taxes

Explanation:

This kind of taxes are levied on an individual's wages


Fast plz if u don’t know the answer don’t answer An orange grove has 675 orange trees.
Three growers each checked 75 orange trees
in different areas of the orchard and noted
the number of trees that are ready for
picking. Each grower used his or her results
to estimate the total number of trees in the
orchard that are ready for picking.
• Grower A noted that 11 orange trees
ready for picking
Grower B noted that 18 orange trees
ready for picking
Grower C noted that 13 orange trees
ready for picking
Use the information in the samples to find a
good estimate for the actual number of
orange trees in the orchard that are ready
for picking

Answers

Answer:

42 trees out of 675 are ready

Explanation:

Which of the following is Dr. King criticizing in this portion of his speech?
Select all of the boxes that apply.

large number of African Americans in jail

segregation laws of the South

high poverty rates among African Americans

discrimination
Languished means “failing to move forward”

Manacles are a type of handcuff

But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.

Answers

Answer: B, C, D

Answer above is correct

Explanation: Edge 2020

In the statements B, C and D Dr. King is criticizing in his speech. Thus, option B, C and D are correct.

What was Dr. Kings speech about?

The "Dream" speech by Martin Luther King  was an appeal for equality. It pointed out America's shortcomings and what needs to be done to improve it. The significance of treating everyone equally pervaded the entire speech. In his remarks, Dr. King often used analogies.

He used the analogy of a bad check in his "Dream" speech to highlight the economic injustice and inequity that many people experienced. Dr. King advocated for the government to provide every Citizen with a guaranteed, livable wage in order to end poverty. Although some people might disagree with his viewpoints or the guiding principles of the civil rights movement, his influence cannot be denied. Dr. King was able to relate the economic structure in America to the rights of all people.

Therefore, we can conclude that option B, C and D are correct.

Learn more about Dr. King's speech here:

https://brainly.com/question/28164154

#SPJ5

A b c d ????
Please help

Answers

To my information about my connection and interpretation the answer is c

20 POINTS !!!! PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! BTW I'LL REPORT ANYONE WHO JUS ANSWERS FOR THE POINTS!!!! Write a 200 worded essay comparing and contrasting Nelson Mandela and Augusto Pinochet.
Write about the leaders’ backgrounds (where and when they lived, the historical and political climate of the time, and so on).
Describe each person’s contribution to his or her country—positive or negative.
Include the historical facts you found in your earlier research.
Explain each person’s legacy in history—positive or negative.
Include the historical facts you discovered, along with your own analysis of these facts.
Give your personal opinion about each leader based on your research.
Write an appropriate conclusion. It should state your opinion as to why it is important to study both heroes and villains in history.
Use your chosen leaders to explain this concept to your audience.

Answers

Answer:

I believe and consider Nelson Mandela to be a hero because his ways of working things out was bringing himself and his people a better life. On the other hand, Augusto Pinochet, I consider him a villain because he was responsible for many tragedies, yet never really charged for them.

Background

Nelson Mandela was a South African activist, politician, anti-apartheid, and a philanthropist.

Born: July 18, 1918

Died: December 5, 2013

Augusto Pinochet was a Chilean dictator that took his power for granted and gave himself a bad history, although he didn't see it that way.

Born: November 25, 1915

Died: 2006

Contributions

Contributions

Nelson Mandela taught his nation the real meaning of activism, showed his power for human spirit, brought Apartheid to an end, became first black president of South Africa, and remained devoted to the idea of peace and justice.

Augusto Pinochet, wasn't really a positive contributor. He violated the peoples' rights, ruined education for some, snatched job opportunies, canceled elections that were for good causes, illegally elected himself as president, and he was known for dividing rather than uniting.

Legacy

Legacy

Nelson Mandela caused a positive impact around the world. He became a representation of an achievement with dedication to a good cause. He also brought peaceful protests and when needed, armed resistance.

Augusto Pinochet is remembered as a cold-hearted who tortured and murdered thousands of people. Murdered/disappeared more than 3,200 and tortured about 28,000. Chile's military today doesn't want to recognize him and political groups that favored him, now reject him and his family.

A Glimpse

A Glimpse

Nelson Mandela on the right

Augusto Pinochet on the left

Mandela Arrested

Mandela Arrested

His actions landed him in prison for 27 years. But, before he was senteced a lifetime, he was arrested many times.

Here is a short glimpse of Mandela walking out of prison.

Pinochet Haunted Chile

Pinochet Haunted Chile

Here is a short video of Pinochet's life in power.

Conclusion

I chose Mandela as a hero because he is someone I've always been inspired by. He taught to stand up for good causes and remain devoted, until you achieve it.

I chose Pinochet as a villain because I believe he didn't have what it took to be a presisdent, he shouldn't have had any power whatsoever. He was resposible for thousands of deaths

Explanation:

Define Matrilineal and its significance.

Answers

Answer:

of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line.

Explanation:

How did nationalism cause militarism?

Answers

Answer:Nationalism, imperialism and militarism had major roles in the war.

Explanation:The war started mainly because of four aspects: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism. This is because big armies become potential threats to other countries, other countries started forcing alliances in order to secure land. ... The use of Nationalism gave nations false hope and aggressive to win the war.

how do i skip videos on edg

Answers

You jus press the end on the bar

Who was victorious in the Battle of Hampton Roads?

Question 8 options:
a
The Union

b
The Confederacy

c
There was no clear winner

d
This was not a Civil War battle

Answers

Answer:

There was no clear winner.

Explanation:

Although The Battle of Hampton Roads was not won by either side, the importance it had, was that it was the first battle of armored ships in history, and also included a development of notable war technologies: such as the rotating turret of the USS Monitor. The great battle between these battleships lasted for hours, and none was able to destroy the other; finally the USS Monitor made the ironclad Virginia retreat, unable to do real damage. This initiated a new form of maritime war, using ironclads, that soon would be much more advanced, like the ironclads or destroyers ships of the first world war.

Helped by NONE other than the #QUEEN herself aka #DRIPPQUEENMO

Hope this Helped!!

Answer:

c

There was no clear winner

Explanation:

What were characteristics of the Roman Empire at its height?




Choose all answers that are correct.



A.) Set legal principles and respect for the governed helped unify the Roman Empire.



B.) There were several official languages in the vast Roman Empire.



C.) A single currency was established to facilitate trade within the empire.



D.) A series of roads unified the Roman Empire.



E.) The empire stretched from Spain to Assyria and from North Africa to Great Britain.



F.) I HAVE TO F.ING IDIA

Answers

Answer:

B, C, D, E.

Explanation:

There was two official languages, Latin and Greek. They used something called Aureus as currency. It's well known that the romans had amazing roads and irrigation systems. It stretched from Britain to Egypt, and surrounded the entire Mediterranean Sea.

Hope this helps!

Who stated that humans could use reason to become better Christians and to improve the church?
a.
Martin Luther
c.
John Wycliffe
b.
Desiderius Erasmus

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Martin Luther said that people only need to recognize Christ to get to heaven, but that the Pope can also tell people how to get to heaven.

x=-8 y=x+8 what is the solution

Answers

Answer: y = 0

Explanation:

If x is equal to -8, then we plug in the number equal to x for x. We then get —>

y = (-8) + 8

To solve, add -8 and 8 together. Together, they equal 0, making y equal to zero and x equal to negative eight.

What topic of debate almost prevented Texas from becoming a state?

Answers

Answer:

The Mexican government was unstable, and Texas wasn't about to return to the nation it had fought to separate from. Most Texans had come from America, and they considered themselves Americans. They wanted to be part of the United States, so Texas kept trying.

Explanation:

i hope this helped!

Answer: Americans weren’t so sure they wanted Texas. For one thing, Texas had a lot of debt that would need to be paid off. Even more serious, Texas allowed slavery, and it would come into the U.S. as a slave state. The fight over slavery was slowly tearing America apart, and one thing holding the nation together was carefully balancing the number of free and slave states.

Explanation:

As if that weren’t enough, Mexico was threatening war if the U.S. annexed Texas. Mexico did not recognize Texas as independent, and it hoped to make Texas part of Mexico again. It wasn’t too surprising that the U.S. Congress rejected Texas.

Mary lease was ___who spoke out in favor of banking and railroad reform?

-an alliance leader
-a grange leader

Answers

Answer:

An alliance leader

Answer:A

Explanation:

Which list below contains Georgia's five state capitals in the proper chronological order?

A
Savannah, Atlanta, Louisville, Milledgeville, Augusta
B
Savannah, Milledgeville, Louisville, Augusta, Atlanta
C
Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, Atlanta
D
Savannah, Athens, Lawrenceville, Milledgeville, Atlanta

Answers

Answer:

Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, and Atlanta are correct, so your answer is option C!

Hope this helps! :)

What was a memorable thing Georges Clemenceau did in world war I? And how did he view World War I?

Answers

Answer:

He was reinstated as prime minister in 1917 and became an important leader during World War I. He inspired the French people and stopped at nothing until the war was won. In 1918, Clemenceau participated in the Paris Peace Conference and helped negotiate terms of the Treaty of Paris.

True False ) Ferguson established that separate facilities for blacks and whites were OK as long as they were equal answer here)

Answers

The answer would be true
The answer is True! He set up the facilities

The girls finished our training, got our wings, in six months; took the boys nine months, but you know they were a little slower than we were. But, anyway, we flew pretty much seven days a week, and there were at that time, 25,000 women applied to become members of the Women's Air Force Service Pilots. Only 1800 were accepted, and out of that, 1,074 graduated and received our wings. -Nell Stevenson Bright.

What can be concluded from the excerpt?

A) There were many more women than men who applied to be air force pilots.


B) The Women's Air Force Service Pilots program was very selective and rigorous.



C) The process for female pilots was much more selective than It was for male pilots.


D) The United States did not need many pilots during World War II.​

Answers


C) The process for female pilots was much more selective than It was for male

Why does FDR mention that the message received an hour before the attack contained "no threat or hint of an armed attack?"

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you did not specify the message Roosevelt received or the context of this event to know the time and the situation.

However, trying to help you we can comment on the following. We assume you are talking about the "Infamy Speech" delivered by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt after the Pearl Harbor attack of December 1941.

President FDR mentioned in that speech delivered at US Congress on December 8, 1941, that the message he received an hour before the attack contained "no threat or hint of an armed attack," letting the members of teh Congres and the American people know that the US had been the victim of a dishonest move on the part of the Japanese government and that the US never provoked or incited Japan to attack Pearl Harbor. That the US had been a victim of Japanese aggression and that was the reason why Roosevelt was asking Congress for a declaration of war against Japan.

That is how the United States entered World War II.

How were spearheads often made?

Answers

Answer:

Find material for the shaft or the handle. It can either be a long wood or metal pipe.  Polish and design the shaft. It can be symbols, anything. For traditional looks or inspiration, you can refer to some images of spears.

Explanation:

that is how they made them.

hope this helps!

~mina

I need the anwser for the first drop down menu only
Help meeee!!!!!???

Answers

Answer:

B) Total War

Explanation:

Sherman adopted a policy which destroyed infrastructure and civilian regions in order to deter the Confederacy from fighting.

Other Questions
Please help ill give brainlest Can someone help me with this please I am reading a vignette and my teacher assigned this to me and i have no clue what to put, will give brainliest if its a good answer Pls help me ._. Im failing:) find the excerpted value Order these numbers from greatest to least: 425425 , 0.40, 4%, 38%. Fill in the blank with leur, leurs.Monsieur Battle est ____________ Assistant principal Each State has the same number of electoral votes as it has seats inA. The Senate. B the House. C its own state legislature.D both houses of Congress.. How is it determined who has won the presidency of the United States?1. The candidate who wins the majority of the votes of Congressional members wins the presidency.2. The candidate who wins 2/3 of the votes becomes president.3. The candidate who wins a majority of the votes cast wins the presidency.4. The candidate who wins the most of the votes cast by the Electoral College vote wins the presidency. PLEASE HURRY!!!Write an explicit formula for [tex]a_{n}[/tex], the nth term of the sequence 35, 42, 49, .... Describe a reaction that made the buffalo easy to kill. Giukuhklkhuh ku I'll uh oh iyhih hhiuhhhhiygiu goigiuh is going hghhh H huh h his hhli h huihlihhiuh h li The buying and selling of enslaved Africans was known as the domestic slave trade.true or false 7. A triangle has side lengths of 9 and 5. Which of the following cannot be the length of the third side? * suppose the length of the pool in Example 1 is3 times the width. How does the function thatrepresents the combined area of the pool andthe deck change? I need help with this question the lesson is construcciones con Se. My teacher said there is a se in front of every word that goes in the blank.Las papas (hervir) ______ un poco, (pelar)________ y se les quita una tapita para abrirles un hueco que (rellenar)_______ con la siguiente masa: (machacar)_______ queso fresco junto con los interiores de las papas y se (mezclar)_______ esta pasta con aceite, leche y aj. (Rellenar)______ las papas, (tapar)______ con la rebanadita que se quitaron y (colocar)______ en una fuente de hornear, bandolas con aceite y sal. (Meter) a un horno de temperatura de regular y a cada instante, con una cuchara, se le Espaa con el aceite de la fuente hasta que estn cocidas. How do adult expectations and actions manifest in children? PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!! I'M BEING TIMED!!!!!!!!!! Which was the last country in the Western Hemisphere to abolish slavery?Group of answer choicesA. CubaB. United StatesC. BrazilD. Puerto Rico there are 9 rows of tomato plants with 205 plants in each row. How many tomato plants are there in all? Most of what we know about the Olmec civilization comes from A. their books and writings. B. the stories of Aztec historians. C. the diaries of Spanish explorers. D. their sculptures and artifacts. is -6 or -3 bigger please help fnfrififnrrfee