If you lie on the ground at night with no cover, you get cold rather quickly. Much of this is due to energy loss by radiation. At night in a dry climate, the temperature of the sky can drop to −40∘C. If you are lying on the ground with thin clothing that provides little insulation, the surface temperature of your skin and clothes will be about 30∘C. Estimate the net rate at which you body loses energy by radiation to the night sky under these conditions. Hint: What area should we use?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

301.48 J/s

Explanation:

We are given;

Temperature of the sky dropping to −40∘C: T_o = -40°C = -40 + 273 = 233 K

Temperature of your skin and clothes: T = 30°C = 30 + 273 = 303 K

Body surface area of human body is around 2 m². But here only half of the body is facing the sky, Thus Area is: A = 2/2 = 1 m²

To solve this, we will use the equation for thermal heat transfer known as the Stefan bolt Mann equation.

ΔQ/Δt = εσA(T⁴ - (T_o)⁴)

Where;

ΔQ/Δt is the rate at which you body loses energy by radiation

ε is the emissivity of the human body with a value of 0.97

σ is Stefan boltzmann constant with a value of 5.67 X 10^(-8) W/m².K⁴

Thus;

ΔQ/Δt = 0.97 × 5.67 X 10^(-8) × 1(303⁴ - 233⁴)

ΔQ/Δt = 301.48 J/s


Related Questions

A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m. The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230 N. How much work has been performed by the mover on the refrigerator?​

Answers

Given :

A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m.

The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230 N.

To Find :

How much work has been performed by the mover on the refrigerator.

Solution :

Since, refrigerator is moving with constant velocity.

So, force applied by the mover is also 230 N ( equal to force of friction ).

Now, work done in order to move the refrigerator is  :

[tex]W = Force\times distance\\\\W = 230 \times 8.1\ N\ m\\\\W = 1863\ N\ m[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

A circuit can only light up a lightbulb if there is a ______ path for electricity to travel from one end of the energy source to the other end.

Answers

Answer:

Continuous

Explanation:

A circuit can only light up a lightbulb if there is a continuous path for electricity to travel from one end of the energy source to the other end.

Answer:

continuios

Explanation:

If two exactly the same cars are driving down a road, which one would have the most kinetic energy. The one that is moving faster, the one that is moving downhill, the one that is moving uphill, or the one that is moving slower.

Answers

Answer: the car that is moving downhill

Explanation:

A fish swims to a depth of 50.00 meters in the ocean. Assuming the density of sea water is 1.0251.025 g·cm^{-3}g⋅cm −3 , calculate how much water pressure the fish is experiencing at this depth in units of kPa.

Answers

Answer:

The fish is experiencing a water pressure of 502.8 kPa.

Explanation:

The water pressure the fish is experiencing can be found as follows:

[tex]P = \rho gh[/tex]  (1)

Where:

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h: is the height (depth) = 50.0 m

ρ: is the seawater's density = 1.025 g/cm³  

By replacing the above values into equation (1) we have:

[tex] P = \rho gh = 1.025 \frac{g}{cm^{3}}*\frac{1 kg}{1000 g}*\frac{(100cm)^{3}}{1 m^{3}}*9.81 m/s^{2}*50.0 m = 502.8 kPa [/tex]        

Therefore, the fish is experiencing a water pressure of 502.8 kPa.

I hope it helps you!        

Type of carbon that is produced from fossil fuels

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide/CO2

Explanation:

i-

Answer:

I think Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Because When fossil fuels are burned carbon and hydrogen react with oxygen in air to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

Jadeen says that you can increase the resistance of a copper wire by hammering the wire to make it narrower and longer. Arnell says that you can increase its resistance by heating the wire. Which one, if either, is correct, and why?
1) Arnell, because the conductivity of the wire increases when it is heated.
2) Arnell, because the conductivity of the wire decreases when it is heated.
3) Jadeen, because the conductivity of a wire is directly proportional to its area and inversely proportional to its length.
4) Jadeen, because the conductivity of a copper wire does not increase and might decrease when it is hammered.
5) Both are correct because (b) and (d) are both correct.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option 5".

Explanation:

Jadeen claims that only by hitting the wire to make it thinner and wider, it can improve a copper wire's strength, which is why a copper wire's permeability doesn't quite improve and can reduce once it is pounded. Arnell says so by heating its wire, it can improve its strength, and when it is heated, the wire's permeability reduces.

A circuit component that is a composed of a semiconductor layer sandwiched between two other semiconductor layers is a(n)?

Answers

Explanation:

It's a transistor. Hope that helps!

Answer:

D. Transistor

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Why does a Galilean telescope have narrower field of view than an Keplerian telescope with the same size lenses?

Answers

Answer:

This is due to the eye piece consisting of a diverging lens

Explanation:

Galilean telescope have a narrower field of view than an Keplerian telescope with the same size lenses due to the eye piece consisting of a diverging lens while the Keplerian telescope eye piece has a converging lens.

The presence of a converging lens in the Keplerian telescope enables it to have a larger angle difference while the Galilean telescope diverging lens enables it to have a smaller angle difference which explains its narrow field of view.

The Slingshot is a ride for two people. It consists of a single passenger cage, two towers, and two elastic bands. Potential energy is stored in the elastic bands and the passenger cage is released. On the way up, this potential energy in the elastic bands is converted into the kinetic energy of the cage. At the maximum height of the ride, the energy has been converted into gravitational potential energy of the cage. The slingshot has two towers of height h = 76 m. The towers are a distance d = 31 m apart. Each elastic band has an unstretched length of L0 = 41 m and a spring constant of k = 310 N/m. The total mass of the passengers and cage is m = 410 kg. The car is pulled down to the ground in the middle of the two towers.

Calculate the maximum height, in meters, of the ride.

Answers

my bad I was in a herie last time can you please answer my question , I am going to give you the 5 points back for this question and extra 30 points ,

Explanation:

first its going to say 10 points for my question but after that I well make answer a small question and give you 30points. like whats your favorite color . stay tuned .

Answer:

The maximum height reached by the ride after it was pulled to the ground is 51.6 m.

The given parameters;

Distance between the two towers, d = 31 mHeight of the tower, h = 76 mUnstretched length of the band, L₀ = 41 mElastic constant of the band, k = 310 N/m

The distance half-way between the bands;

[tex]\frac{d}{2} = \frac{31}{2} = 15.5 \ m[/tex]

The maximum length of the band when stretched is calculated as;

[tex]c^2 = 15.5^2 + 76^2\\\\c^2 = 6016.25\\\\c = \sqrt{6016.25} \\\\c = 77.57 \ m[/tex]

The extension of the elastic band;

x = 77.57 m - 41 m

x = 36.37 m

The elastic potential energy stored in the band;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} kx^2\\\\E = \frac{1}{2} \times 310 \times (36.57)^2\\\\E = 207,291.56 \ J[/tex]

The elastic potential energy of the elastic band will be converted into kinetic energy of the ride and the speed of the ride is calculated as;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\207,291.56 = \frac{1}{2} \times 410 \times v^2\\\\v^2 = \frac{207,291.56}{(0.5\times 410)} \\\\v^2 = 1011.178\\\\v = \sqrt{1011.178} \\\\v = 31.8 \ m/s[/tex]

The maximum height reached by the ride is calculated as;

[tex]P.E = K.E\\\\mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\h = \frac{v^2}{2g} \\\\h = \frac{(31.8)^2}{(2\times 9.8)} \\\\h = 51.6 \ m[/tex]

Thus, the maximum height reached by the ride is 51.6 m.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/156316

helppp please ?????????

Answers

Answer:

v=59[m/s]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the principle of conservation of energy, which tells us that energy is transformed from Kinetic to potential or vice versa. At the moment when the car is at the top before falling down the cliff, we have the car moving at speed 50 [m/s] (kinetic energy) also it is 50 [m] above ground level (potential energy).

[tex]E_{k1}+E_{p1}=E_{k2}\\[/tex]

where:

Ek1 = kinetic energy before falling [J]

Ep1 = potential energy before falling [J]

Ek2 = kinetic energy in the ground [J]

The potential energy can be calculated by means of the following equation.

[tex]E_{p}=m*g*h[/tex]

where:

m = mass = 500 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]

h = elevation = 50 [m]

Whereas the kinetic energy can be calculated by means of the following equation.

[tex]E_{k}=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^{2}[/tex]

where:

v = velocity = 50 [m/s]

Now replacing in the general equation:

[tex]\frac{1}{2} *500*(50)^{2} +500*9.81*50=\frac{1}{2} *500*v^{2}\\625000+245250=250*v^{2} \\250*v^{2} =870250\\v=\sqrt{870250/250} \\v=59[m/s][/tex]

An electron is released from rest in a unifor electric field and accelerates to the north at a rate of 145 m/s^2. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field?

Answers

Answer:

E = 8.26*10⁻¹⁰ N/C, due south.

Explanation:

Assuming no other forces acting on the electron than the electrostatic force due to the electric field, we can apply Newton's 2nd law as follows:

       [tex]F = -eE =ma (1)[/tex]

Solving for E, we can find its magnitude as follows:

       [tex]E =\frac{m*a}{e} = \frac{9.1e-31 kg*145m/s2}{1.6e-19C} = 8.26e-10 N/C (1)[/tex]

The direction of the electric field is by definition the one that would take a positive test charge, so if the electron is accelerated to the north, the electric field would exactly oppose to this direction, so it is directed due south.

The driver of a car slams on the brakes when he sees a tree blocking the road. The car slows uniformly with acceleration of -5.05 m/s2 for 4.05 s, making straight skid marks 65.0 m long, all the way to the tree. With what speed does the car then strike the tree?

Find the answer in m/s.

Answers

Answer:

656.5 m/s

Explanation:

V = ? U = 0 m/s a = 5.05 m/s2 S = 65.0 m

V = u + 2as

V = 0 + 2× 5.05 × 65

V = 656.5 m/s

What is the acceleration of the the object during the first 4 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

We could write out our average acceleration as:

a = Δv/ Δta=Δv/Δta, equals, Δ, v, slash, Δ, t

a = (15 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.2 seconds

a = 15 m/s / 0.2 seconds

a = 75 m/s / second

Explanation:

What this formula is telling us is that if we know the acceleration of an object, and the ... we can plug in our acceleration of 12.5 m/s2 for a, and 4 seconds for t.

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph

We could write out our average acceleration as:

a = Δv/ Δta=Δv/Δta, equals, Δ, v, slash, Δ, t

a = (15 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.2 seconds

a = 15 m/s / 0.2 seconds

a = 75 m/s / second

advantage of compound pendulum

Answers

hello you have a great day okay bye

convert 100 Newton into dyne​

Answers

Answer:10000000

Explanation:

It would actually be 10 million dyne

pplzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz helppppp

Answers

Turn towards East because it will be pushed

Answer:

D. The airplane will turn towards the east

Explanation:

If the airplane is thrown straight towards the north, the window which is moving from left (west) to right (east) the wind will knock the plane towards the right (east) since thats the way it is blowing.

which energy resource is renewable

Answers

Explanation:

solar energy is the answer

Hello! How do you answer a question? I will give you 25 points if you answer it. :)

Answers

Answer:

press add answer and it will let you answer the question

Explanation:

Answer:

you click on the question, then you click answer, then type what you want, and click the green button on the top right saying dd your answer

Explanation:

Galaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.577 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy B in the same direction at 0.731 times the speed of light. How fast does galaxy C recede from galaxy A?

Answers

Answer:

The value is  [tex]p = 0.7556 c[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The speed at which galaxy B moves away from galaxy A is  [tex]v = 0.577c[/tex]

Here c is the speed of light with value  [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]

     The speed at which galaxy C moves away from galaxy B is  [tex]u = 0.731 c[/tex]

Generally from the equation of  relative speed we have that  

     [tex]u = \frac{p - v}{ 1 - \frac{ p * v}{c^2} }[/tex]

Here p is the velocity at which galaxy C recede from galaxy A so

     [tex]0.731c = \frac{p - 0.577c }{ 1 - \frac{ p * 0.577c}{c^2} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.731c [1 - \frac{ p * 0.577}{c}] = p - 0.577c[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.731c - 0.4218 p = p - 0.577c[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.731c + 0.577c = p + 0.4218 p[/tex]

=>   [tex]1.308 c = 1.731 p[/tex]

=>    [tex]p = 0.7556 c[/tex]

A fluid of density rho = 900 kg/m3 flows along a pipe of constant diameter from point A to point B. Gauge pressure at point A is equal to zero, and absolute pressure at point B is 30% lower than pressure at point A. What is the height difference, Δh, between points A and B?
a. Δh = 8.09 m with point A above point B.
b. Δh = 344 m with point B above point A.
c. Δh = 303 m with point B above point A.
d. Δh = 3.44 m with point A above point B.

Answers

The height difference between points A and B is : ( B ) Δh = 3.44 m with point B above point A.

Given data :

fluid density = 900 kg/m³

Diameter of pipe = constant

Gauge pressure at Point A = 0

Gauge pressure at point B = 30% lower

Determine the height difference between points A and B

first step : determine absolute pressure

Pa (absolute pressure )= gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure

                                      = 0 + patm

Therefore : Pa = Patm

Also;

Pressure at point B ( Pb ) = Pa - 30%Pa

                                          = 0.7 Patm

Hence ; Pa - Pb = 0.3 Patm ----- ( 1 )

Final step : Determine the height difference

we will apply the formula below from equation ( 1 )

p *g * Δh = 0.3 * 1.013 * 10⁵      ( note : Patm = 1.013 * 10⁵ )

900 * 9.81 * Δh = 0.3 * 1.013 * 10⁵

therefore :

Δh = ( 0.3 * 1.013 * 10⁵ ) / ( 900 * 9.81 )

     = 3.44 m

Hence we can conclude that The height difference between points A and B is Δh = 3.44 m with point B above point A.

Learn more about height difference in fluids : https://brainly.com/question/17200230

The force of gravity between any two ordinary objects on the earth is.......
A) stronger when closer to the earth
B) stronger if the objects are closer to each other C) always downward
D) stronger than the force of gravity from the earth​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation: beacuse newtons law of phisics says ''what goes up must come down''

The force of gravity between any two ordinary objects on the earth is stronger if the objects are closer to each other.

The force of gravity between two object on the earth surface is given Newton's law of universal gravitation;

[tex]F= \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where;

G is gravitational constantm₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objectsr is the distance between the two objects

The distance between the object is inversely proportional to the force of gravity between the objects. The smaller the distance between the two objects, the greater the force of gravity and vice versa.

Thus, we can conclude that the force of gravity between any two ordinary objects on the earth is stronger if the objects are closer to each other.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/10609143

Any living thing is called an organism,no matter if it is one-celled or many-celled. True or False?.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's most likely true.

Explanation:

any organism has the properties of a living thing, which includes cells, whether it has one cell or many

Answer:

False

Explanation:

An organism is a living thing that is a single-celled life form

what is the potential energy of a 30kg rock that falls 15 meters

Answers

Answer:

4500 J

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 30 × 10 × 15

We have the final answer as

4500 J

Hope this helps you

7) While having an existential crisis you lay on the floor to stare at the ceiling. The normal force you experience from the ground is likely equal to...

A The parallel component of the your weight
B Your weight
C The friction between the you and the ground
D Your mass

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. your weight

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. You may not think this, but when you're standing on the floor, you are exerting a force against the floor: your weight, caused by gravity, is pulling you down. The floor is reacting by pushing back: we call this force the reaction force. -Google

Answer:

kkk

Explanation:

Which objects cannot be observed in detail without a microscope?

Answers

Answer:

partecls

Explanation:

because they are to small to see with plain eyes

A golf ball flies through the air after being struck with a golf club. Which of the following statements describes the force on the ball as momentum is transferred between the club and ball?

A. The ball does not experience any force.
B. The force experienced by the ball is greater than the force experienced by the club.
C. The force experienced by the ball equals the force experienced by the club.
D. The force experienced by the ball is weaker than the force experienced by the club.

Answers

Answer:

C) The force experienced by the ball equals the force experienced by the club.

Explanation:

When the golfer strikes the ball with his club, the club exerts a force on the ball. Due to Newton's Third Law Of Motion [Every Action has an equal and opposite reaction], the ball also exerts an equal force on the club. However,

As the mass of the club is usually greater than the mass of the ball, it accelerates slower; While the ball way faster, following the equation : F=ma

How much more efficient is organic farming than "regular" farming?

Answers

Answer:

Organic systems used 45% less energy overall than conventional systems. Production efficiency was 28% higher in the organic systems, with the conventional no-till system being the least efficient in terms of energy usage.

Answer: 65%

Explanation: i took the quiz

The fact that our preconceived ideas contribute to our ability to process new information best illustrates the importance of: the serial position effect. O repression iconic memory . semantic encoding . retroactive interference .

Answers

Answer:

It’s a

Explanation:

Don’t actually put that i needed the points mb

How was the Periodic Table of Elements developed and how are the elements arranged on it?

Answers

Answer:

In 1869 Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table, arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements, and left spaces open in his periodic table for them.

Explanation:

Answer: Mendeleev first published a table of elements arranged according to increasing atomic masses. He noticed that some elements near each other had differing properties, but elements in vertical columns had similar properties. Moseley then rearranged the table according to atomic numbers and this eliminated the discrepancies found in Mendeleev’s attempt. Today’s version of the periodic table displays elements in order based on their atomic number; the atomic number indicates the number of protons within the atoms of a particular element. Rows are called periods and columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar properties. Elements are grouped into nine categories: noble gases, halogens, nonmetals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, other metals, metalloids, and rare earth elements.

What is the error in this representation of the steps involved in gene therapy?

Answers

ahh i hope this helps lol

Answer:

a

Explanation:

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