Which statement best distinguishes aerobic from anaerobic respiration?
A. Only aerobic respiration involves fermentation.
B. Only anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
C. Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
D. Only anaerobic respiration produces carbon dioxide.
Answer:
C. Aerobic respiration
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration occurs when oxygen is present
Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is usually associated with fermentation process (eg Alchohol production)
The main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is that aerobic respiration needs oxygen to occur, while anaerobic respiration does not. Option C. Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
What is cellular respiration?
Aerobic and anaerobic respiration occurrence depends on the presence or absence of oxygen. Option C. Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
Cellular respiration follows two ways, which depend on the presence or absence of oxygen, and both of them begin with the process of glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm and does not need oxygen to occur.
What is Aerobic Respiration?This type of respiration occurs in the presence of free oxygen. It involves a series of reactions by which pyruvic acid (product of glycolysis) turns into CO₂ and H₂O, producing many ATP molecules.
Aerobic Respiration occurs in mitochondria, and takes place in two steps or stages: Krebs cycle and electron transporter chain.
Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce electrons. These electrons then travel along the electron transporter chain while releasing energy, and ATP is produced.
What is Anaerobic Respiration?This is the type of respiration that occurs in the absence of free oxygen.
It is also a series of reactions by which the cell produces 2 ATP molecules by using pyruvate (product of glycolysis).
Anaerobic respiration can occur in two ways: lactic fermentation and alcoholic fermentation.
Lactic fermentation produces lactic acid and 2 ATPAlcoholic fermentation occurs in two steps, and the final products are ethylic alcohol, 2ATP, and 2 CO₂The whole anaerobic process occurs outside the mitochondria.
Options:
A). Only aerobic respiration involves fermentation. FALSE.
Anaerobic respiration involves fermentation.
B). Only anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria. FALSE.
Aerobic respiration occcurs in mitochondria and anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm.
C). Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen. TRUE
Anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen.
D). Only anaerobic respiration produces carbon dioxide. FALSE
Alcoholic fermentation produces CO₂ too.
The correct option is C. Only aerobic respiration requires oxygen.
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___ is the process the body uses to break down food
Answer:
Digestion
Explanation:
Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream
How many sqaure feet would I have left if I take away 30 to 40 feet from 100 by 150
The correct answer is 13,800 feet.
Explanation:
30 to 40 feet has an area of 30 x 40 = 1200 sq ft
100 to 150 feet has an ares of 15,000 sq ft.
To get to the answer, you simply subtract 1200 from 15,000 to get 13,800.
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Which of the following is not a consequence of lack of conservation?
A)
cost of additional wastewater treatment facilities
B)
water contamination from overirigation
C)
availability of land for use
D)
destruction of wildlife habitats
Answer:
C. ) availability of land for use
Explanation:
Not conserving water would not increase the amount of land available for use
How does diversity in traits arise over generations? How can we determine the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed on to its offspring?
Answer:
Diversity in traits arise over generations through mutation which cause evolution and speciation. We can determine the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed onto its offspring through Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium helps us understand and know genotype and allele frequencies.
Through mutation, which leads to evolution and speciation, diversity in features develops over generations.
What is diversity?The variety of human distinctions that make up diversity includes, but is not limited to, racial or ethnic origin, gender, gender orientation, age, socioeconomic class, physical ability or traits, and political ideas.
Over generations, diversity in traits emerges through mutation, which causes evolution and speciation.
We can calculate the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed on to its offspring using the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is used to explain genotype and allele frequencies.
Thus, this way, we can determine the probability that an organism's expressed version of a trait will be passed on to its offspring.
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What is rule of dominance?
Answer:
Mendel's law of dominance states that in a heterozygote, one trait will conceal the presence of another trait for the same characteristic. Rather than both alleles contributing to a phenotype, the dominant allele will be expressed exclusively.
Explanation:
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Which of the following increases genetic variation by forming entirely new alleles?
Natural selection
Genetic drift
Mutation
Gene flow
Answer:
Mutation causes brand new alleles the others just modify the rates at which preexisting alleles appear in the population.
When glucose is used for growth, it is converted into:
Answer:
The sugar produced by photosynthesis can be converted into the sugar glucose. Thousands of glucose molecules can be linked together to form the complex carbohydrate cellulose. Cellulose is a very tough molecule that is used to build the cell wall of plant cells.
Explanation:
Determine if the following statement is true or false, and why. “Everyone who
carries a faulty allele develops a disease."
A. False, it should read, "No one who carries a faulty allele develops a disease."
B. False, it should read, "Some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some
are carriers."
C. True
D. False, it should read, "No one who carries a faulty allele becomes a carrier."
The statement "Everyone who carries a faulty allele develops a disease" is absolutely false. This is because some people who carry a faulty allele develop a disease, some are carriers. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is an Allele?An allele may be defined as one or two or more alternative forms of a gene. An individual always inherits two alleles, one from each parent that shows characteristic traits for any given genomic location where such variation exists.
If the two alleles are the same, the individual is homozygous for that allele. While, if the two alleles are non-identical, the individual is heterozygous for that allele.
It is not possible that everyone who carries a faulty allele develops a disease because it depends on the expression of the disease, whether it is dominant or recessive, sexual or autosomal, etc.
Depending on the same principle, some are affected by the disease when both alleles have the same traits while some are carriers.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!
Earth Science - AP_EX
Answer:
do you like food?
Explanation:
Victor put a match on a balance and found that its mass was 6.0 grams. Then he lit the match and put it out after a few seconds.
He put the partially burned match on the balance again. This time, its mass was 4.5 grams.
Which of the following best explains what happened as the match burned?
A.
Some of the mass was destroyed by the fire.
B.
The mass of the match combined with the mass of the fire.
C.
The matter moved to a different part of the match.
D.
Some of the matter changed from solid to gas and went into the air.
Answer: It releases oxygen and heat. The answer is C
Stored inside the match head is another chemical called “potassium chlorate”. When it gets hot, it releases a lot of extra oxygen and heat. This makes the match head burn quickly and strongly. When you put it all together the heat, the fuel, and the oxygen you get a flame. Matter does not go when something is set on fire. Matter is always the same. Burning is a chemical process. The flames are caused as a result of a fuel undergoing combustion (burning). (CC BY-SA 2.5; Einar Helland Berger for fire and Walter Siegmund for ash).
Answer:
Explanation:
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define the word corrosion
Answer:
Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable form such as oxide, hydroxide, or sulfide. It is the gradual destruction of materials by chemical and/or electrochemical reaction with their environment
Explanation:
i hope you like give brainliest if you do
Answer:
the process of corroding metal, stone, or other materials
corroding: destroy or damage (metal, stone, or other materials) slowly by chemical action.
The process of destroying metal, stone, or other materials.
Explanation:
HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
A certain reaction is endothermic in the forward direction. The reaction has less moles of gas on the product side. Which of the following stresses would increase the yield of the products (shift right)? (4 points)
Increasing the volume
Decreasing the pressure
Increasing the temperature.
Decreasing the reactant concentration
Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
I think is C
Explanation:
Many paleontologists hypothesize that present-day whales evolved from ancient ancestors that had four legs and walked on land. Evidence for that
hypothesis would be a sequence of whale-like fossils
A. in which the oldest fossils had flipperlike appendages and the most recent fossil had four limbs.
B. in which the oldest fossil had four limbs and the most recent fossil had flipperlike appendages.
C. that indicate that the ancestors of present-day whales were wiped out during a mass extinction.
D. that indicate that whales evolved before animals with four legs.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If the oldest fossils showed legs and the more recent ones had only flippers, it would show the change over time.
In the early 1900s, three species of goatsbeard wildflowers, T. dubius, T pratensis, and T. porrifolius, were introduced to the United States. Each of the species had a chromosome number of 2N. In the 1930’s, a few populations of offspring from the original wildflowers were identified as having a chromosome number 4N. What does this data suggest about speciation.
A. Speciation has occurred because the original species of wildflowers produced populations of viable offspring.
B. Speciation has occurred because breeding between the offspring and original populations would not be possible.
C. Speciation has not occurred because the offspring of the original wildflowers were not introduced into a new area.
D. Speciation has not occurred because the offspring inherited identical genetic information to the original wildflowers.
Answer:
B. Speciation has occurred because breeding between the offspring and original populations would not be possible.
Explanation:
Speciation has occurred in the species due to no breeding between the offspring and original populations because the offspring and original species has different number of chromosomes in their DNA. Due to this difference in the chromosome number in the DNA, there is no chance of breeding between offspring and original species. Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations of organism evolve with the passage of time and become different from the original species.
What is true of the genetic makeup of all body cells in the human body except for sex cells?
Answer:
It is the same no matter what the cell type. It is random even within the same cell type. It is used to sort cells into organs based on chromosomal differences.
Explanation:
can someone write 6 interesting facts about renewable energy resources
Answer:
Renewable Energy Produces 5 Times More Jobs Than Fossil Fuels.... China Produces Two Wind Turbines Per Hour.
A single wind turbine will power tens of thousands of homes.
Portugal Powered Their Whole Country Using Only Renewable Energy.... Tech Corporations Are Competing To Be Green Energy Leaders.
Explanation:
what caused the three kinds of rocks to be different from one another
Answer:
The heat and pressure.
Explanation:
Heat and pressure caused the three rock types to change, as well as weathering and erosion.
Answer:
Different rocks have different characteristics because of their minerals, the ways in which the rocks were formed, and the processes that acted on the rocks since they were formed.
Explanation:
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Metabolic acidosis can occur as a side effect of taking acetazolamide because: Select one: a. bicarbonate ions are wasted when sodium is excreted into the urine, leaving behind acidic metabolic waste products that need to be neutralized. b. chloride ions are wasted when sodium is excreted into the urine, leaving behind acidic metabolic waste products that need to be neutralized. c. bicarbonate ions are wasted when sodium is reabsorbed into the tubule as it attracts hydrogen ions. d. chloride ions are wasted when sodium is reabsorbed into the tubule as it attracts hydrogen ions.
Answer:
a. bicarbonate ions are wasted when sodium is excreted into the urine, leaving behind acidic metabolic waste products that need to be neutralized.
Explanation:
Metabolic acidosis is an electrolyte disorder characterized by a pH of less than 7.40 and low bicarbonate (HCO3) levels in the blood. This disease may be due to 1-an increasing acid production, 2-loss of HCO3 (which acts as an acid buffer agent), and 3- by a decreasing ability of the kidneys to maintain normal acid levels. The kidneys contribute to maintaining the acid–base balance by excreting hydrogen ions (H+) into the urine and absorbing HCO3 from the urine. In metabolic acidosis, kidneys are unable to remove enough acid and conserve sodium ions (Na+), which is normally done by excreting ammonia in the urine.
How does an amino acid-based hormone changes a cells activity
Answer:
such as glucagon, bind to membrane-bound receptors. The binding of the hormone triggers a signal transduction pathway, a process of molecular changes that turns the hormone's extracellular signal into an intracellular response.
Explanation:
How does an amino acid-based hormone changes a cells activity ?
The majority of amino acid-based hormones, such as glucagon, bind to membrane-bound receptors. The binding of the hormone triggers a signal transduction pathway, a process of molecular changes that turns the hormone's extracellular signal into an intracellular response.
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4. This photograph was taken in 2004, 24 years after Mount Saint Helens erupted. Compare and contrast this photo with the previous three. What changes do you see in the biotic and abiotic factors? Does anything surprise you about this series of photographs?
Answer:
In this picture the ground is now completely covered in vegetation and trees are growing back all along the road and sides of the picture. Then there’s little flowers and grass and bushed all over the place. In the other pictures the ground was bare, with the second and third pictures having bushes and other little vegetation starting to grow. Changes in the Biotic Factors: There are now larger trees, there is grass, flowers, small bushes, and other small vegetation growing. Changes in Abiotic Factors: The ground is no longer dust and ash, The dead trunks and branches are covered in vegetation for the most part and are decomposing.
Explanation:
Brainliest Please?!
12
1 point
Which type of cell must contain a mutation in order for the mutation to be passed on to offspring (select 2)?
sperm cell
egg cell
skin cell
nerve cell
brain cell
blood cell
what is the function of valves between the heart chambers
What is one of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed (hint: they help build muscles)?
One of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed and that build muscles are the proteins, and the nitrogen is also found in the DNA and RNA that are present in the cells.
What is the significance of the nitrogen in the protein?Proteins play many important roles in the body, including building and repairing tissues, and nitrogen is a critical component of proteins, as it is incorporated into the molecule as a part of the amino acids. Without nitrogen, proteins would not be able to form and perform their many important functions so a diet that is rich in protein is important for athletes and bodybuilders to build and repair muscle tissue.
As a result, of the biomolecules for which nitrogen is needed and that build muscles are the proteins, and the nitrogen is also found in the DNA and RNA that are present in the cells.
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Which of these processes is most important for a person to replace worn-out body cells?
1. Adhesion
2. Cohesion
3. Mitosis
4. Photosynthesis
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged for a person's body cells.
Translation occurs in the _______
of a eukaryotic cell.
A ribosome
B chromosome
C cytosome.
D autosome
Answer:
A
Explanation:
D isn't a real thing in the cell
Which of the following represents a heterozygous genotype?
A. GG
B. gg
C. Gg
D. none of the above
Answer: C) Gg
Explanation:
A heterozygous mixtures include two different genes:
A Dominant and a Reccessive gene. Inorder to have a mixture, you need two different genes, explaining why it would be C.
The Go' for the reaction Citrate Isocitrate is +6.64 kJmol-1 . The Go' for the reaction Isocitrate α-Ketoglutarate is -267 kJmol-1 . Calculate the Go' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate?
Answer:
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64 kJmol-1
Explanation:
ΔG°' for Citrate is +6.64 kJmol-1
ΔG°' for Isocitrate is -267 kJmol-1
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = ΔG°' for product - ΔG°' for reactant
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = -267 kJmol-1 - (+6.64 kJmol-1)
ΔG°' for the conversion of citrate to α-ketoglutarate = - 273.64 kJmol-1
Cells: Question 10
Which of these structures would be classified as an organ?
Select one:
A)A ciliated cell within the respiratory tract
B)Multiple types of tissues that work together to filter wastes from the blood
C)A liquid that contains proteins, salts, and water
D)A group of square-shaped cells surrounding a tubule
Answer:
The answer would be B.
Explanation:
An organ is a group of cells that form tissue which then make up an otgan. A group of Tissues is an Organ and tgat orgab serves a specific function in the body. The group of tissues is the organ, and the filter of waste from the blood is the function.