Answer:
The correct answer is -
a) Sodium acetate: least Ammonia: _______ Sodium ethoxide: most
b) Sodium acetate: most Sodium chloroacetate: _______ Sodium fluoroacetate: least
c) Sodium acetate: least Sodium methoxide: most Sodium phenoxide:
Explanation:
A) In this case the basicity can be found by the stability of the base, Sodium acetate is the most stable base due to resonance stabilization of acetate anion. Sodium acetate is the least basic as the lone pair of electrons involved in the resonance here. An ethoxide ion has more electrons to donate an electron pair easily.
Thus, the correct answer is - Sodium acetate is the least basic while sodium ethoxide is the most basic.
B) Fluroacetate gives a very strong acid and the acetate gives the least strong acid among all three as described in case of a), thus, the most basic is acetate and the least is fluoroacetate.
]C) comparing the acidity of the acids formed by the addition of a proton to the anions is an easy and correct way to find the basicity of compounds.
Acetate ion adds a proton ⇒ acetic acid
methoxide adds a proton ⇒ methanol
phenoxide ion adds proton ⇒ phenol
As it is known that the stronger the acid, the weaker is the conjugate base formed by the loss of the proton.
acetic acid is the strongest acid because it can easily give up its proton to form acetate. Methanol is the weakest among all three and hence methoxide anion is the strongest base.
Thus, the correct answer is - sodium acetate is the least basic while sodium methoxide is the most basic.
Write a structural formula for the principal organic product formed in the reaction of methyl bromide with each of the following compounds:
1. Sodium hydroxide
2. Potassium ethoxide
3. Sodium benzoate
4. Lithium azide
Answer:
1. CH3Br + NaOH --------> H3C---OH + Na---Br
Explanation:
What is the value for AG at 5000 K if AH = -220 kJ/mol and S= -0.05 kJ/(mol-K)?
A. -195 kJ
B. -470. kJ
C. 30 kJ
D. 470 kJ
Answer:
C. 30 kJ
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, in agreement to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, in terms of enthalpy of entropy:
[tex]\Delta G= \Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]
It is possible to calculate the required G by plugging in the given entropy and enthalpy as shown below:
[tex]\Delta G=-220kJ/mol-5000K*-0.05kJ/mol*K\\\\\Delta G=30kJ/mol[/tex]
Therefore, the answer is C. 30 kJ .
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what blood vessels and chambers of the heart does a molecule of glucose absorbed through the gut passes on its way to an active muscle in the leg
Answer:
Blood capillaries
Explanation:
The walls of capillaries are just one cell thick. Capillaries therefore allow the exchange of molecules between the blood and the body's cells - molecules can diffuse across their walls. This exchange of molecules is not possible across the walls of other types of blood vessel.
How much heat is transferred when 7.19 grams of H2 reacts with excess nitrogen, according to the following equation: N2(g) + 3 H2 (g) --> 2 NH3 (g) \DeltaΔH = +46.2 kJ
Answer:
[tex]Q=54.8kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to realize that the 46.2 kJ of energy are given per mole of reaction, which are related to 3 moles of hydrogen; Thus, we can calculate the energy per mole of hydrogen as shown below:
[tex]\Delta H=\frac{46.2kJ}{mol} *\frac{1mol}{3molH_2}\\\\ \Delta H=15.4\frac{kJ}{molH_2}[/tex]
Now, to calculate the total energy, we convert the grams to moles of hydrogen as shown below:
[tex]Q=7.19gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gmolH_2}*15.4\frac{kJ}{molH_2} \\\\Q=54.8kJ[/tex]
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A 1.om sample of dry air at
at 25°c at 786mmHg contains 0.925g Nitrogen Plus other gases including oxygen, argon and carbon dioxide. what is the partial pressure of Na with the air sample.
Answer:
Is the question not supposed to be what is the partial pressure of Nitrogen not Sodium
Would a salt-cured egg be a physical or chemical change?
For a science experiment, I placed an egg in water that had three tablespoons of salt for one week. After 4 days, the egg cracked. At the end of the week, I took it out and cracked the egg. The egg yolk was now solid. This is also called salt-cured eggs. However, I'm not sure whether this is a physical or chemical change.
Answer:
I believe it is a physical change
Explanation:
The telltale sign of a chemical change is the formation of a new substance. They also usually involve the production of energy (heat, light, sound etc.)
which of the following, when dissolved in water, forms a weak acid.A. HNO3B. HClO4C. HBrD. HClOE. NH3
Answer:
The weak acid is - E. [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Ammonia is a strong base, which in turn make it to be a weak acid.
As, the rest of the options are acid and therefore furnish hydrogen ions when dissolved in water, making them strong acid.
And ammonia dissolves in water to form its conjugate ammonium ion and hydroxide ion, therefore making the solution basic.
Hence, from the given options, the correct option is E. [tex]NH_3[/tex]
The compound which when dissolved in water, forms a weak acid is; Choice E: NH3
According to the question;
we are required to determine which compound forms a weak acid when dissolved in water.Unlike other compounds (HNO3, HClO, HBr, HClO) which dissolve in water to yield H+ ion, Ammonia dissolves in water to form ammonium ion and hydroxide ion, OH-.
In essence, NH3 is a strong base when dissolved in water and consequently, is a weak acid when dissolved in water.
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Characterize the effect that changes will have on the vapor pressure (v.p.) and boiling point (b.p.) of a liquid by increasing the external pressure on the surface of a liquid at constant temperature. Group of answer choices v.p. does not change, b.p. decreases v.p. decreases, b.p. decreases v.p. does not change, b.p. increases v.p. decreases, b.p. does not change
Answer:
Vapor pressure does not changes , Boiling point of liquid increases.
Explanation:
The external pressure creates the water molecules to move rapidly. The boiling point of liquid will increase as a result of external pressure induced on the surface of the liquid. The temperature must be kept constant to bring the liquid to boil.
What keeps the Earth orbiting on its current path
in our solar system?
Rusting is a chemical reaction between Iron metal [Fe(s)] and oxygen gas [O2(g)] in a slightly acidic environment. Rusting is actually a multi-step reaction, however it has the net overall reaction of:
4Fe+3O2--->2FeO3
If 100.0 g of iron metal are converted into rust, how many moles of rust will have formed? (Assume unlimited oxygen gas.)
*Hint* You already converted 100.0 g of Fe into moles of Fe in a previous question, start there.
Answer:
0.895 mole of Fe₂O₃.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 100 g of Fe. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol
Mass of Fe = 100 g
Number of mole of Fe =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Number of mole of Fe = 100 / 56
Number of mole of Fe = 1.79 mole
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Fe₂O₃ produced by the reaction of 100 g (i.e 1.79 moles) of Fe. This can be obtained as follow:
4Fe + 3O₂ — > 2Fe₂O₃
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Fe reacted to produce 2 moles of Fe₂O₃.
Therefore, 1.79 moles of Fe will react to produce = (1.79 × 2)/4 = 0.895 mole of Fe₂O₃.
Thus, 0.895 mole of Fe₂O₃ was obtained from the reaction.
What is the mechanism by which Ozone is formed in the presence of sunshine?
Aqueous solutions containing approximately 3 percent(w/w) H2O2 are sold in drug stores as a disinfectant. Determination of the actual concentration of H2O2 in a bottle of peroxide solution was done by diluting 1.50 mL to 100 mL with water, acidifying with dilute H2SO4 and titrating with a 0.01411 M KMnO4 solution. 32.17 mL of the permangate solution was needed to reach the end point of the titration. What is the actual molar concentration of the H2O2 solution]
Answer:
0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
Explanation:
3 Percent(w/w) H2O2 Are Sold In Drug Stores As A Disinfectant. ... H2O2 In A Bottle Of Peroxide Solution Was Done By Diluting 1.50 ML To 100 ML With Water, Acidifying With Dilute H2SO4 And Titrating With A 0.01804 M KMnO4 Solution.
One method for preparing a nitrile is the dehydration of a primary amide.
a. True
b. False
A reaction vessel for synthesizing ammonia by reacting nitrogen and hydrogen is charged with 5.54 kg of H2 and excess N2. A total of 25.6 kg of NH3 are produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction?
Answer:
81.5
Explanation:
smartworks
Why is SpaceX likely to succeed in a mission to Mars?
A. It only hires expert NASA employees as its employees.
B. It takes more risks than NASA, which cannot afford them.
C. It is run by Elon Musk, who is determined to get to Mars.
D. It has fewer restrictions than NASA does.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It is run by Elon Musk, who is determined to get to Mars.
According to the equation below, if 2.00 g of PCl5 react completely, how many grams of HCl will be produced?
PCl5+4H2O→H3PO4+5HCl
Answer:
1.75 g HCl
Explanation:
PCl₅ + 4H₂O → H₃PO₄ + 5HClFirst we convert 2.00 g of PCl₅ into moles, using its molar mass:
2.00 g ÷ 208.24 g/mol = 0.0096 mol PCl₅Then we convert PCl₅ moles into HCl moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the equation:
0.0096 mol PCl₅ * [tex]\frac{5molHCl}{1molPCl_5}[/tex] = 0.048 mol HClFinally we convert HCl moles into grams, using its molar mass:
0.048 mol HCl * 36.45 g/mol = 1.75 g HClWhat is orbit? A. An increase in centripetal motion and mass friction. B. Resistance of an object to avoid friction. C. Gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight. D. How well an object floats.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which of the following sentences describe how latitude affects a biome? (There may be more than one answer).
Question 4 options:
In the far north, the summers are too short and cold for trees.
As you travel east, the climate gets colder.
The closer the area is near to the equator, the hotter the weather.
The higher in elevation, the colder the environment.
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
The other answers didn't seem reasonable,
I took the quiz and got it right.
If I am wrong, please correct me
The biome can be given as the collection of flora and fauna in the region. The latitude affects the biome, with the short summers in the north and hot weather at the equator.
What is latitude?The latitude can be given as the horizontal lines imaginary drawn on the earth. The equator is the center of latitude passing from the middle of the earth.
The sun's rays fall directly towards the equator, while the poles in the north and the south experiences the transverse rays of the sun.
The direct rays falling at the equator termed the area closer to the equator warmer, while the falling rays to the north resulted in the short summers and cold for trees. Thus, options A and C are correct.
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Write a balanced net ionic equation.
Na3PO4(aq) + FeCl3(aq) = NaCl(aq) + FePO4(s)
Explanation:
Na3PO4+ FeCl3 = 3NaCl + FePO4
Hope it will help :)❤
The net ionic equation is found to be balanced by both mass and charge. There are equal masses of each element on the product and reactant sides in a balanced net ionic equation.
What is a net ionic equation?A chemical equation which shows only those elements, compounds, and ions which are directly involved in the chemical reaction is defined as the net ionic equation. The net ionic equation give us information about the ions that exists in aqueous medium.
A net ionic equation does not consider the spectator ions. The ions which do not participate in chemical reactions and are seen on both sides of the reactions are called spectator ions.
The complete ionic equation for the given reaction is:
3Na⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) → 3Na⁺ (aq) + 3Cl⁻ (aq) + FePO₄ (s)
The net ionic equation is:
PO₄³⁻ (aq) + Fe³⁺ (aq) → FePO₄ (s)
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An organic compound which has the empirical formula CHO has an approximate
molar mass of 145 g/mol. What is its probable molecular formula?
Answer:
Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula = CHO
molar mass of compound = 145 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
The molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ
[CHO]ₙ = 145
[12 + 1 + 16]n = 145
29n = 145
Divide both side by 29
n = 145 / 29
n = 5
Molecular formula = [CHO]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CHO]₅
Molecular formula => C₅H₅O₅
which sentences in the passage are true?
Answer:
First and last sentence .♀️
Explanation:
An important thing to keep in mind about the Reading Comprehension section of the GRE as we use PowerPrep online to study is that it is just that—reading comprehension. In other words, as difficult as it may seem, and it can be pretty tricky, the test makers will always give us all the information we need in the passage to answer the question.
When would a topographic map be useful?
Answer:
Topographic maps are used by hikers and backpackers to plan routes, estimate travel times, find water, good campsites, and track their progress on hikes. They're designed to depict the three dimensional shape of the world (mountains, valleys, plains, etc.)
Explanation:
How many moles are there in 4.9x10^23 molecules of CO2?
F. 0.81 moles of CO2
G 8.14X10^45
H. 2.95X10^47
J. 2052.44
Answer:
0.81 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{4.9 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{4.9}{6.02} \\ = 0.813953...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.81 molesHope this helps you
How does increasing the pressure affect the reaction rate? A. The activation energy of the reaction is changed. B. The concentration of reactants is changed. C. The temperature of the reaction is changed. D. The phase the reactants are in is changed
Answer:
Explanation:
b
The rate of the reaction determines the product formation and depends on various factors. The increase in pressure will change the concentration of reactants. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the reaction rate?The rate of the reaction is the speed at which the chemical reaction moves in a direction to yield products. The reaction rate is influenced by the surface area of the substance, temperature, and concentration.
The pressure directly affects the concentration which in turn affects the reaction rate. The increased pressure raises the concentration and more collisions will occur between the particles resulting in a fast rate of reaction.
Therefore, the increase in pressure increases the concentration and reaction rate.
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All chemical reactions use reactants in a specific proportion or stoichiometry to regulate the amount of products produced. The __________ reactant is consumed completely during the reaction but some of the __________ reactant is left over.
a. limiting, excess
b. excess, limiting
c. proportional, ideal
d. chemical, stoichiometric
Answer: The answer is a. limiting, excess. I took the test.
Explanation:
Calculate the percent composition of C in carbon dioxide.
Answer:
27.27%
Explanation:
Wich stament describes to organ systems working together to get rid of waste played by cells
Answer:
C. Kidneys filter wastes from the bloodstream and produce urine
Explanation:
What happened on March 15 in the year 44 B.C.? Caesar began a civil war. Caesar's enemies killed him. C. The Council of the Plebs met. d. All enslaved people were freed. Please select the best answer from the choices provided Com o C
Answer:
Caesar's enemies killed him.
Explanation:
On March 15, 44 B.C.E., Julius Caesar was stabbed to death in Rome, Italy. . A group of as many as 60 conspirators decided to assassinate Caesar at the meeting of the Senate on March 15, the ides of March.
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What is the value of the equilibrium constant K ?
Answer:
K = 0.0209
Explanation:
K = [tex]\frac{[H_{2}][I_{2}]}{[2HI]^{2}}[/tex]
K = [tex]\frac{[4.35 x 10^{-2} ][2.79 x 10^{-2} ]}{[0.241]^{2} }[/tex]
K = 0.0208958
K = 0.0209
calorimetry and specific heat lab report can someone please write this for me
If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.
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Answer:
If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.
The page should say something along the lines of please Please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat
This one should help you a lot more. Good luck.
Explanation: