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A 10.0 g sample containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and an unreactive material was placed in excess hydrochloric acid, HCl. A reaction occurred, producing calcium chloride (CaCl2), water, and carbon dioxide. (a) write a balanced equation for the reaction (b) when the reaction was complete, 800 mL of carbon dioxide gas was collected. How many moles of calcium carbonate were used in the creation? (c) How many grams of CaCO3 were used? (d) If there was another contaminant in the sample that was not unreactive, would this have caused the percent yield of carbon dioxide to be higher, lower, or the same, explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

(a) write a balanced equation for the reaction

CaCO3 + HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

The balanced equation is given as;

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2  

(b) when the reaction was complete, 800 mL of carbon dioxide gas was collected. How many moles of calcium carbonate were used in the creation?

From the balanced reaction;

1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 1 mol of CO2

1 mol of CO2 = 22.4 L of CO2

This means;

1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 22.4L  of CO2

x mol would produce 800ml (0.8 L) of CO2

1 = 22.4

x = 0.8

x = 0.8 * 1 / 22.4 = 0.0357 mol

(c) How many grams of CaCO3 were used?

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.0869 g/mol

Mass = 0.0357 mol * 100.0869 g/mol = 3.57 g

(d) If there was another contaminant in the sample that was not un reactive, would this have caused the percent yield of carbon dioxide to be higher, lower, or the same, explain your answer.

The same

An un reactive contaminant in the sample is most likely a catalyst. Catalysts only affect the rate of reaction. They do not affect yields of products.


Related Questions

(20 points)
Dracens based on the headlines in the newspapers or electronic
mens watched news on television or listened radio nas program about
uwelated comes in the Philippines, write down/create 10 headlines about
drugs​

Answers

Answer:

Scammer

Explanation:

¯\_(๑´ω`๑)_/¯

Scammer

What happens to the average kinetic energy at a constant temperature? *

1.it increases
2.it decreases
3.it stays the same
4.it disappears

Answers

The answer is A, it increases.


As the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy increases as does the velocity of the gas particles hitting the walls of the container. The force exerted by the particles per unit of area on the container is the pressure, so as the temperature increases the pressure must also increase.

which one is you fav one

Answers

Answer:

the 3rd one

Explanation:

The purple and yellow one is my fav!

Can you help me please?

Answers

Answer:

A. the light subatomic.... is correct answer

If the spring constant is 30N/m and a spring is stretched by 0.3m, how much force has been applied?

Answers

Answer:

Question:

A spring with a spring constant of 30 N/m is stretched 0.2 m from its equilibrium position. How much work must be done to stretch it an additional 0.1 m?

Elastic Potential Energy:

The work that needs to be done by any object is a form of energy. The work can be defined in terms of the work-energy theorem, which states that the work can either be the difference in the kinetic energy of a system or the difference in the potential energy of a system. There is a special type of potential energy reserved exclusively for

Matter changes phase by:
1.particle interaction
2.particles moving closer or further away from one another
3.particles moving faster or slower
4.heat being added or released

Answers

Answer: 4.heat being added or released

A 1.0-mole sample of potassium mass is?

Answers

Answer:

Here is your ans

Explanation:

potassium mass is 39.0983u

Tq

In the equation CH4 + 2O2 --> 2H2O + CO2 What is the mass of CO2 produced when 35g of O2 reacts?

Answers

Answer:

24.06 g of CO₂

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

CH₄ + 2O₂ —> 2H₂O + CO₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of O₂ that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)

= 12 + 32

= 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

64 g of O₂ reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO₂ produced by the reaction of 35 g of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

64 g of O₂ reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂.

Therefore, 35 g of O₂ will react to produce = (35 × 44)/64 = 24.06 g of CO₂.

Thus, 24.06 g of CO₂ were produced from the reaction.

(04.05 LC) In which of the following forms is carbon present in the atmosphere? Carbon dioxide Glucose Oil Water vapor​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

that's all I can say

Which state or states of matter have fixed volume but not a fixed shape?

Answers

Answer:

gas and liquid

Explanation:

what are the steps to naming simple ionic compounds

Answers

To name an ionic compound, you simply need to find the names of the cation and anion present in the compound and make sure to revise the ends of metal names as needed. First, write out the name of the metal, followed by the name of the non-metal with its new ending.

Answer:

To name an ionic compound, you simply need to find the names  of the cation and anion present in the compound and make sure to revise the ends of metal names as needed. First, write out the name of the metal, followed by the name of the non-metal with its new ending.

Explanation:

Write the name of the cation, and then write the name of the anion, changing the ending to "-ide" if it's a single element and leaving it as it is if it's a polyatomic ion.

How many moles of NaCl are in 2.35 liters of a 4.67 M solution?

Answers

There are 10.97 moles of NaCl in 2.35 liters of a 4.67 M solution.

HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES:The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molarity by the volume. That is;

no. of moles = volume × molarity

According to this question, there are 2.35 liters of a 4.67 M solution. The number of moles is calculated as follows:

no of moles = 2.35L × 4.67M

no of moles = 10.97mol

Therefore, there are 10.97 moles of NaCl in 2.35 liters of a 4.67 M solution.

Learn more about no. of moles at: https://brainly.com/question/14919968

If a substance is a bad conductor as a solid, but a good conductor as a liquid or when dissolved into water, which type of bond is holding the compound together?

Answers

an ionic bond. covalent bonds do not conduct in a solid or a liquid state, ionic bonds conduct in a liquid state and not in a solid state.

The bond type in the substance is ionic bonding because, ionic compounds in their solid state are not conducting but the ions they furnish when dissolved in water conducts electricity.

What are ionic compounds ?

Ionic compounds are formed between metals and nonmetals. Metals are electropositive and they can easily loss electrons to from cations. Metals donate electrons to the electron deficient non metals to achieve octet.

Ionic bonding is a strong electrostatic force between opposite charged ions. Hence this bond is stronger than other types of bond. This intact bonding make them bad conductors in the solid state.

However they are electrically conducting the molten state or when dissolved in water due to the presence of free ions and electrons in the solution.

Find more on ionic compounds:

https://brainly.com/question/9167977

#SPJ6

Brainiest:):):):):):)

Answers

Answer:

1) Condensation

2) Temperature

3) Evaporation

4) Kinetic Energy

5) Sublimation

6) Thermal Energy

Boron carbonate decomposes into boron oxide and carbon dioxide, how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 5.0 mol of boron carbonate decomposes completely?

Answers

Hope this is clear! Have a nice day.

Which of the following organisms would NOT be in the first trophic level of an energy pyramid?
A. dog
B. tree
C. algae
D. grass

Answers

dog!

this is because the first energy comes from plants bc they can make their own food— therefore, energy :)

The dog would not  be in the part of first trophic level of an energy pyramid.

What is energy pyramid?

Energy pyramid is defined as a model that show the flow of energy from one tropic or feeding level to next tropic or feeding level in an ecosystem.

There are basically three energy pyramid.

Pyramid of numberPyramid of biomassPyramid of energy

Trophic level is defined as the source based on their nutrition or food, organisms occupy a specific place in a food chain.

First trophic level contains only green plants and producers. Their plants and product where consumed by second level of organisms.

Thus, the dog would not  be in the part of first trophic level of an energy pyramid.

To learn more about energy pyramid, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/2837831

#SPJ5

does a high melting point mean the substance will melt faster or slower?

Answers

Answer:

slower...............

.

..

Answer:

it'll melt slower

Explanation:

because it needs to get to a higher temperature ig

which model of the atom is most accurate?

Answers

Answer:

it's the electron cloud model

What would be the mass of 3 moles of water molecules?
a
54 grams
b 40 grams
C
30 grams
d 20 grams

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 54 \ grams }}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass.

Recall that water's molecular formula is H₂O. It contains hydrogen and oxygen. Look up the two elements masses on the Periodic Table.

Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol

Now, use these masses to find water's mass. The subscript of 2 tells us there are 2 atoms of hydrogen, so we multiply hydrogen's mass by 2 and add oxygen's.

H₂O= 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.999 g/mol = 18.015 g/mol

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles.

[tex]3 \ mol \ H_2O*\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}[/tex]

The moles of water will cancel.

[tex]3 *\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]3 *{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}[/tex]

[tex]54.045 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]

Round to the nearest whole number. The 0 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.

[tex]54 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]

There are about 54 grams of water in 3 moles.

Answer:

54 grams

Explanation:

First step is to find what one mole of water is in grams.

Water is H2O so that means we have two moles of Hydrogen.

H - 2 grams (on periodic table)

We have one mole of Oxygen.

O - 16 grams (on periodic table)

Add 2 and 16 to get 18 total grams in one molecule of H2O

Now multiply 3 times 18 to know how many grams in 3 moles of H2O

You end with

3x18=54 grams

i need help:((( like now pls

Answers

Answer:

I think #5 is its structure

Explanation:

Answer: The first is Genes and the second one is the structure.

Explanation:

how much time will it take a car traveling at an average of 75 mph to go a distance of 225 miles​

Answers

Time taken = 3 hours

Further explanation

Given

speed : 75 mph

distance : 225 miles

Required

time taken

Solution

An equation of constant velocity motion  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {d = v \times \: t}}}[/tex]

d = distance = m  

v = speed = m / s  

t = time = seconds  

Input the value :

t = d : v

t = 225 miles : 75 miles/hour

t = 3 hours

How is heat transferred through space

Answers

Heat is transferred by energy waves moving through space. Explanation: According to research: Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation. Most of the electromagnetic radiation that comes to the earth from the sun is invisible

Please give brainiest if possible, I kinda need it. Thnx!

Answer:

the transfer of energy through space is called radiation. through radiation there is no direct contact between heat source and object. sunlight radiation warms the earth's surface; radiation can also come from fires.

After which reaction. is there solid left in the reaction chamber
a)Sodium Azide
b)Ammonium Nitrate
c)Nitroglycerin
d)Both A & B

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

If we add more SO2 gas to the reaction chamber. To the left. The reaction would drive

backwards to re-establish equilibrium (more reactants made).

Which of the following are behaviors of a gas that can be explained by the kinetic-molecular theory?
a. Gases are compressible.
b. Gases exert pressure.
c. All particles of a gas sample move at the same speed.
d. Gas particles can exchange kinetic energy when they collide.
e. Gas particles move in a curved-line path.

Answers

Answer:

b,c,d

Explanation:

gasses exert pressure, all particles of a gas sample move at the same speed. gas particles can exchange kinetic energy when they collide.

research the Greenhouse effect and how it relates to heat transfer.

Answers

Answer:

The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon of radiative transfer, the process by which the energy of light waves is exchanged in matter. Radiative transfer dictates what energy is reflected, absorbed, and emitted. The greenhouse effect: A summary of the heat transfer in the Earth's atmosphere

Explanation:

trust me i have a huge brain and access to the internet

Mechanical energy is the total amount of and energy in a system. science

Answers

Answer:

Hey do you know if "horsleyjaydyn" is a girl you commented once she was a guy so

Explanation:

Please help!!! How many moles are in 4.87x1024 atoms of Mg

Answers

Do you still need help with this

what is the density of a 12-gram sample of zinc with volume of 8.4 cm3?

pls hurry pls

Answers

AnswerIm telling your teacher "Ms.Byrd" your in 8th grade and go to berry middle?

Explanation:

What would be the most likely explanation if none of the tested paint samples had turned brown?
1. The reaction was not actually caused by UV light.
2. The reaction only happens in real sunlight, not artificial.
3. The paint behaves differently on a canvas than it does in a laboratory.
4. None of the tested mixtures matched the chemical composition of Van Goghs paint.

Answers

Answer:4/d

Explanation:

i did this before

Write the formula: carbon hexabromide

Answers

Answer: C2Br6

Explanation:

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