Human blood contains a buffer of carbonic acid (H_2 CO_3) and bicarbonate anion (HC〖O_3〗^-) in order to maintain blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45, as a value higher than 7.8 or lower than 6.8 can lead to death. In this buffer, hydronium and bicarbonate anion are in equilibrium with carbonic acid. Furthermore, the carbonic acid in the first equilibrium can decompose into CO_2 gas and water, resulting in a second equilibrium system between carbonic acid and water. Because CO_2 is an important component of the blood buffer, its regulation in the body, as well as that of O_2 , is extremely important. The effect of this can be important when the human body is subjected to strenuous condition.
Carbonic acid buffer:
H_2 CO_3 (aq)+ H_2 O(l) ↔H_3 O^+ (aq)+HC〖O_3〗^- (aq)
1. Write the equilibrium constant expression K_c for the carbonic acid buffer in the blood.

Answer:

acceleration

pls dont report me

Answer:

2c11h21

Explanation:

Answer:

[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M

Explanation:

This problem can be solved using the definition of pH:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Now we isolate [H⁺] in the equation:

-pH = log[H⁺]

[tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]=[H⁺]

As we are given the pH by the problem, we can now proceed to calculate the [H⁺]:

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-5.59}[/tex]

[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M

Thus, when the pH of a solution is 5,59; the molar concentration of H⁺ species is 2.57x10⁻⁶.

Answer:

the correct answer is D

Explanation:

Basically, melting ice is an endothermic reaction because the ice absorbs (heat) energy, which causes a change to occur.

Answer:

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Hence in the Sodium hydroxide, methyl orange will turn into yellow color and in Sulfuric acid shows red color. Red litmus will turn into blue color in the Sodium hydroxide solution.

Litmus paper is a paper which is used to identify the acidity or basicity of any solution.

Hence, the effect of red litmus & methyl orange is explained above.

To know more about litmus paper, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/1287856

Answer:

1 - D) friction

2- B) rough

3- B) gravity

4- A)smooth

5- C)gravity pulls you down

Complete question is;

When the concentrations of reactant molecules are increased, the rate of reaction increases. The best explanation for this phenomenon is that as the reactant concentration increases,

A)the average kinetic energy of molecules increases.

B)the frequency of molecular collisions increases.

C)the rate constant increases.

D)the activation energy increases.

E)the order of reaction increases.

Answer:

B) The frequency of molecular collisions increases.

Explanation:

When we increase number of reactant molecules, the effective collision between the reactant molecules will form a product which also increases. As a result, the overall rate of the reaction will also increase which means the frequency of the molecular collision will also increase as well.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B

Answer:

breathed in air contains oxygen while breathed out air contains higher percentage of CO2

Answer:

1. Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr

Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH

Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11

2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:

HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O

Explanation:

Electrolytes are substances that when in molten state or in aqueous solution dissociate into ions both positively-charged and negatively-charged ions known as actions and anions, which are then able conduct electricity.

Strong electrolytes are aqueous or molten solutions of compounds which ionize completely to produce anions and actions. Ionic compounds such as organic salts, acids and bases are strong electrolytes.

Weak electrolytes only ionize partially, that is, they produce few ions. Some organic salts, acids and bases are weak elctrolytes

From the compounds given above;

Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr

Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH

Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11

2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:

HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O

Answer:28 g

Explanation:

Answer:

where:

• A is the wavelength in m.

• h = 6.626 x 10-34Js is Planck's

constant.

• m is the mass of the particle, such as the electron, in kg. The particle must have a mass for this relation to work.

• v is the forward velocity of the particle, in m/s.

Hence, the wavelength is:

6.626 x 10-34J.s

(9.1094 × 10 −³¹kg) (5 × 10³m/s)

We know that 1 J 1 kg. m²/s². So:

6.626 × 10-³4 g · m² / ø

9.1094 x 10 - 31) (5 x 105 m/s)

= 1.455 x 10-9 m

=

= 1.455 nm

Answer:

20. Mg(NO3)2

21. KClO3

22. CaSO4

23. (NH4)2SO4

24. HC2H3O

25.  CO is carbon dioxide, which is neutral and would not combine with a hydrogen ion. Did you mean H and CO3(2-)? That would be H2CO3 (carbonic acid)

Explanation:

You have to match the charges of the Cations and Anions.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Cause the student add wire To the flash and changed colour

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Because the color changed and one of the ways to see if a chemical reaction occured is color change.

Yes it is an cleaning product

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it cleans in the house

Answer:

water pollution is a process in which water gets polluted due to discharge of city sewage and industrial waste. I was suffering through the water born disease when I drank the contaminated water. The sources of water becomes dirty. It makes environment unbalanced. People suffer from different water born disease when they drink polluted water.

Answer:

k

Explanation:

Answer:

63.25 grams of CO₂

Explanation:

To convert from liters to grams, we first need to convert from liters to moles. To do this, we divide the liters by 22.4, the amount of liters of a gas per mole.

32.2 / 22.4

= 1.4375 moles of CO₂

Now we want to convert from moles to grams. To do this, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of CO₂. The total molar mass can be found on the periodic table by adding up the molar mass of carbon (12) and two oxygen (32).

12 + 32 = 44

Now we want to multiply the moles by the molar mass.

1.4375 • 44

= 63.25 grams of CO₂

This is your answer.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Energy is transferred between trophic levels when one organism eats another and gets the energy-rich molecules from its prey's body.

Explanation:

The flow of energy in an ecosystem is always linear ie uni direction. At each energy step in food chain, the energy received by the organisms is used for its own metabolism and maintenance. The left over energy is passed to next higher trophic level. Thus the energy flow decreases with successive trophic level.

Answer:

Magnetic susceptibility is the degree to which a material can be magnetized in an external magnetic field. If the ratio between the induced magnetization and the inducing field is expressed per unit volume, volume susceptibility (k) is defined as.

Explanation:

good luck

Answer:

A reduction potential measures the tendency of a molecule to be reduced by taking up new electrons. ... Standard reduction potentials can be useful in determining the directionality of a reaction. The reduction potential of a given species can be considered to be the negative of the oxidation potential.

Explanation:

Answer:

75.6

Explanation:

Answer:

A -  Nitrile compound

B-   AlkylAmine

C-   Alcohol

D -  Alkene

Explanation:

(A) undergoes reduction to form alkylamine.

(B) is a primary alkyl amine which on carbylamine test gives a foul smell.

(B) reacts with NaNO2 + HCl undergoes diasotisation following which alcohol is produced.

(C) being a alcohol undergoes hydrolysis to give alkene.

(D) On further reaction with H2S04 by the rule of Markownikoff rule it forms a isomer of (C).

Answer:

it is cylinder as it has two bases but no lateral faces.

Answer:

d. NaOH Sodium hydroxide soluble

Answer:

see calculations below

Explanation:

Given:     HOAc     ⇄    [H⁺]     +    [OAc⁻]            

C(i)          0.12M             0M           0.15M

mix  => 5.55ml(0.092M NaOH) / (50ml + 5.55ml)

            = 0.00555(0.092)mole NaOH / 0.0555 L Soln

            = 0.0092M in NaOH is added into the initial buffer solution

            = 0.0092M in OH⁻ (NaOH is a strong base => 100% ionized)

Rxn => Addition of 0.0092M OH⁻ will react with 0.0092M H⁺ shifting buffer            .           equilibrium to the right decreasing [HOAc] and increasing [OAc⁻] by    .           0.0092M each.

Therfore ...

Given:           HOAc      ⇄    [H⁺]     +       [OAc⁻]            

C(i)                0.12M             0M               0.15M

ΔC           - 0.0092M           +x            +0.0092M

C(f)             0.1108M             x                0.1592M  =>  New Concentrations            .                                                                                     after adding 0.0092M             .                                                                                     NaOH

Substituting new acid and ion concentrations into Ka expression ...

Ka = [H⁺][OAc⁻]/[HOAc] = (x)(0.1592M)/(0.1108M) = 1.75 x 10⁻⁵M

=> x = [H⁺](new) = (1.75 x 10⁻⁵M*)(0.1108M)/(0.1592M) = 1.22 x 10⁻⁵M in H⁺ ions

*units of Ka are Molar

FYI => Adding a strong base to a buffer solution will shift pH to more basic.

          Adding a strong acid   to a buffer solution will shift pH to more acidic.

=> (such is a good way to check that your buffer calculations are correct.)

NOTE => Question asks for moles of HOAc, Na⁺OAc⁻ & NaOH after adding base. Giving answers in terms of Molarity (moles/Liter) is same as moles. Therefore ...

[HOAc] = 0.1108M

[NaOAc] = 0.1592M

[NaOH] = ∅M (from rxn of H⁺ + OH⁻ => H₂O, all NaOH was consumed in acid/base reaction.  Remaining are only Na⁺ as a spectator ion and OH⁻ as a function of the new concentration of H⁺ => [OH⁻] = Kw/[H⁺] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴/1.22 x 10⁻⁵ = 8.2 x 10⁻¹⁰M.

Hope this helps. :-)