How would the soil biota be afected by using traditional chemical pesticides and would this difer from using transgenic methods

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The impact of pesticides on soil biota can be either positive or negative, depending on the type of pesticide used. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are generally designed in order to be more resistant to pesticides, thereby GMOs might have a higher impact on the soil biota (however, the evidence is not conclusive and case by case should be evaluated)

Explanation:

Traditional chemical pesticides are chemical substances used to control pests (e.g., insect pests affecting corn yield). Examples of traditional chemical pesticides include 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, DDT, Atrazine, Chlordecone, etc. The impacts of these traditional pesticides on soil biota are variable according to the type of product used, the rate at which these products are applied, the target/non-target soil biota (e.g., bacteria, algae, fungi, protozoa, insects, nematodes). For example, it has been reported long-term contamination of DDT on soil microflora (i.e., microalgae and cyanobacteria), thereby these non-target species declined with increasing DDT use; however, direct effects on fungi populations were not observed. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose DNA has been engineered by using molecular biology techniques. In crop improvement, GMO plants are designed to be more resistant to chemical pesticides and also to produce pesticides themselves, for example, Bt crops that produce a toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that can kill insect pests. GMO plants can also be designed to be more resistant to pesticides, thereby affecting soil biota at higher scale values. Nonetheless, it is important to highlight that like chemical pesticides, the effects of GMOs on soil biota are also variable depending on the type of GMO, which pesticide GMO is producing, target/non-target soil species, etc.


Related Questions

Select the group of organelles that is common to both plant cells and animal cells.
A.
cell wall, cell membrane, mitochondria
B.
cell membrane, mitochondria, cytoplasm
C.
cytoplasm, mitochondria, cell wall, nucleus
D.
nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts

Answers

It would be B because both plants and animals both have that in their cells

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Both cells have cell membranes, mitochondria ( they both do cellular respiration), and cytoplasm for structure

plz help me i beg of you!?

Answers

Answer:

abiotic factors

Which individual's reasoning do you agree with more and why?

Answers

Answer:

Your question doesn't make sense. Who is the individual in question?

Explanation:

3. A house has several systems, such as the electrical system, plumbing system, and
heating and cooling system. In what ways are the systems of a house similar to
human body systems?

Answers

Answer: The systems regulate the house, the same way our body system helps regulate our body. If it wasn’t for the electrical system, plumbing system, heating, and cooling system the house wouldn’t be regulated or able to live in. Just like if our bodies isn’t being regulated, we can't live.

I hope this could help you! ^^

Which circuit would have the most electrical power?

OA 12A

V0.14 V

oBi22A

0.19 V

O20A

V0.17V

O116A

V025y

025v

Answers

Answer:

the answer is oa 12a

\

Explanation:

An investigator wishes to use animals in an experiment that involves category B, C, and D activities performed on the same animal. How should the animal be categorized

Answers

Answer:

Category D

Explanation:

In the USA, the Federal Animal Welfare Regulations require that research laboratories report animal use according to the species as well as the number of individuals subject to experimentation procedures. Moreover, animal use for research/teaching purposes is also reported according to the classification by pain and distress categories. Basically, this classification has four categories (B,C, D and E) in increasing order according to the pain level suffered by research animals. Animals within Category D include those subjected to potentially painful or stressful procedures. In consequence, in this category, it is imperative the utilization of proper anesthetics and/or analgesics in order to diminish the pain and suffering of these animals at the lower level possible.

The diagram below represents a top view of a river a emptying into an ocean bay. A - B is a reference line along the bottom of the bay. Which characteristic would most likely decrease along the reference line from A to B? (1) the amount of salt in solution (2) the size of the sedi ments (3) the density of the water (4 ) the depth of the water

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: it’s the size of the sediments

What is the area of a square if the perimeter is 40
units?

Answers

Answer:

this is the ans

Explanation:

first we have to write formula of area of square is

[tex]l {}^{2} [/tex]

A species of elm has winged-seeds. How would biologists explain how a species of elm with winged-seeds evolved from an ancestral elm species without winged-seeds

Answers

Answer:

In an ancestral elm species, mutations gave rise to the phenotypic trait "winged-seeds". Subsequently, selection favored elm plants with winged-seeds that diverged over time to become a separate species

Explanation:

A mutation is a genetic change in the DNA sequence. In general, mutations have a negative impact on the fitness of the individual (i.e., mutations are generally deleterious) and therefore they disappear from the population. However, there are situations where mutations are beneficial and confer an adaptive advantage, thereby increasing their frequency in the population. In this case, mutations associated with the formation of winged-seeds conferred an adaptive advantage (i.e., higher seed dispersal capacity) to individuals who had this phenotypic trait, thereby these individuals had more chances to reproduce and pass their genes to the next generation. Eventually, Elm plants with winged-seeds accumulated sufficient genetic differences to prevent interbreeding, leading to the formation of a separate species.

Evaluate the evolutionary benefits of regulating an internal variable, such as body temperature, versus the cost.

Answers

Answer:

The benefits of being able to regulate the internal body temperature are many and it is considered a beneficial evolutionary character, since in this way the living organism is better maintained in relation to the environment, and it achieves better balance.

Reptiles cannot control their internal temperature, it depends on the external one, that is why to warm their body they need to be in the sun, and to cool down in the shade or in temperate places.

This is a little evolutionary characteristic since the environment is very changeable and the right or ideal temperature for the organism could not be controlled.

Explanation:

Faced with climatic catastrophes or extreme situations, living organisms cannot depend on the great climatic variants, in very cold situations one enters hypothermia and in very hot conditions the proteins are systematically denatured, entering a thermal shock.

how is chromosomal number maintained during second meiotic division of the secondary spermatocyte​

Answers

At the end of the first meiosis division. Each secondary spermatocyte would contain a total of 23 chromosomes

Each secondary spermatocyte completes the second meiotic division without the replication of DNA.

Primary spermatocyte have 46 double structured chromosomes

Secondary spermatocyte has 23 double structured chromosomes

It doubles

what do microbiologist do? why are their contributions imported to science? pls help!

Answers

They use there knowledge to prevent or treat disease, develop new technologies and improve our lives in general. Their contributions imported to science because it helps us with things that are ill to our body, like diseases.

Water leaves the plant life of biosphere and enters the atmosphere by way of transpiration.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Have a great one

The answer is true

:):):):):)

A stimulus is anything that causes a reaction or response. What is an example of an outside stimulus and an inside stimulus?

Answers

Answer:Stimulus: any change in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react. It is a fancy way of saying “cause”. Example: An animal is cold so it moves into the sun.

Explanation:

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

any change in an organism's environment that causes the organism to react. It is a fancy way of saying “cause”. Example: An animal is cold so it moves into the sun.

You have been tracking an adult female otter who weighs 25 kg. How many kilocalories must she

consume each day to maintain her body weight? Show your work

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 6250 kcal.

Explanation:

Otters are carnivorous mammals that depend on the different types of organisms for their food including snails, insects, and fishes or birds. An otter requires 250 Kcal/kg to maintain its body weight for survival so,

Given:

weight of otter = 25 kg

Requirement 250 kcal per kg

Therefore,

The daily calory consumption of otter: weight * required calories

250*25= 6250 kcalories

SUBJECT SCIENCE: how could the rocks from the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains have such similar composition? (WRITE AT LEAST 5 SENTENCE)

Answers

It might also be possible that the rock of the Rocky Mountains formed from the rock of the Great Plains if the Great Plains rock were somehow carried underground to where energy from Earth's interior could melt it into magma. Matter gets transformed by energy, but the same matter is still present.


What would make the water in a small region of the ocean more salty?
A. heavy rainfall over the region
B. melting an iceberg in the region
C. water from a river running into the region
D. evaporation of a lot of the water in the region

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

Checked it and got it right

i need some help here now ASAP

Answers

Answer:

None of those, its called Soul Horizons

Explanation:

Answer:

Soil Layers also know as Soil Horizons.

Explanation:

Which of these are characteristics of all three main groups of worms? Check all that apply.

They lack nerve cells.
They can reproduce sexually.
They display bilateral symmetry.
They have a single tissue layer.
They are invertebrates.
Multiple choice

Answers

They lack nerve cells, They display bilateral symmetry, They are invertebrates. A, C, E

Answer:

they can reproduce sexually

they display bilateral symmetry

they are invertebrates

Explanation:

Which of the following environmental parameters would be important to monitor in order to ensure sustainable logging?

A. The number of trees cut down versus number trees burned
B. The number of new trees planted to replace those removed
C. The number of trees needed to increase soil fertilization
D. The number of trees removed within a single species

Answers

Answer:

B. The number of new trees planted to replace those removed

Explanation:

Because to ensure that logging is sustainable, they have to sustain a certain ratio of trees cut down, to trees planted. D. The muber of trees removed within a single species could be right, but I think B is more right.

If you get this wrong you can blame it on me.

Answer:

The number of new trees planted to replace those removed

Explanation:

5. The lion researchers in the film have studied 20% of the park and identified 41 lions. (Show your
work/justify your answer for each section.)
a. The entire Gorongosa park is 4,000 km². Approximately how large (in km) is the portion of
the park that has been studied?
ASAP PLSS

Answers

Answer:

800 km²

Explanation:

If the researchers have studied 20% of the 4000 km² park, to find out how much of the park in km they have studied, all you have to do is find 20% of 4000.

4000 x .20 = 800

800 km² is your answer.

If the area of the entire Gorongosa park is 4,000 km². Among which, 20% of the park is already studied, it means 800 [tex]km^2[/tex].

What do you mean by the researcher?

A researcher may be defined as a kind of person who significantly carries out academic or scientific research in order to find some unrevealed data and information.

According to the question,

The total area of Gorongosa park = Gorongosa park is 4,000 km²

The area which is already studied = 20%.

Now, you have to find the area that is already studied in km. So, you have to calculate the 20% of 4,000 km².

The area which is already studied = 4000 × .20 = 800 [tex]km^2[/tex].

Therefore, if the area of the entire Gorongosa park is 4,000 km². Among which, 20% of the park is already studied, it means 800 [tex]km^2[/tex].

To learn more about Researchers, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28136063

#SPJ2

Light rays from the sun are called:
solar energy
heat energy
chemical energy​

Answers

Answer:

solar energy aka elctromagnetic energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Solar energy

Explanation:

George Washington Carver was particularly interested in the products of what foods?
O Peanuts, sweet potatoes, soy
Peanuts, tobacco, soy
Peanuts, potatoes, corn
Soy, potatoes, sweet potatoes

Answers

Answer:

A - peanuts, sweet potatoes, and soy

Explanation:

Answer:

I looked it up and got peanuts, pecans, sweet potatoes, and soybeans...

Explanation:

The baker mixed yeast in the dough and kept it away for the night , The next morning it had risen high up , Explain how this happened

Answers

Explanation:

Maybe this can help.

In bread making (or special yeasted cakes), the yeast organisms expel carbon dioxide as they feed off of sugars. As the dough rises and proofs, carbon dioxide is formed; this is why the dough volume increases.

Which two structures are found at the outside of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

All cells share common components: (1) a plasma membrane, an outer covering that separates the cell's interior from its surrounding environment; (2) cytoplasm, consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found; (3) DNA, the genetic material of the cell.

It was the big day; Lance had been training for months in anticipation of the annual “Dasher Twenty-Six-Two.” As he laced up his sneakers, he thought back to the endless grind of aerobic training he had accomplished. Hour after hour of lung-burning, quad frying jogging on pavement and dirty. He was ready mentally and physically, plus he had a secret weapon ready to go. Lance had been experimenting in the use of a thick, sugar saturated gel-nutrition to supplement his running. He anticipated finishing just before the three-hour mark and he planned to eat his special goo around hour two for a much-needed energy boost. The goo solution was a mixture of maltose, sucrose, and glucose, as well as some salt. Water would be available on the course every few miles and with his nutrition plan set he found his way to the line. *BOOM*

The start gun leaked smoke as wave after wave of runner set off. Miles started flowing by… five miles feeling good… Mile thirteen halfway there! Just as the two-hour mark was upon him, Lance pulled the gel from his pocket and slurped the gooey syrup down. Mile fifteen Phew, heavy legs… Mile eighteen Legs are burning but I got it… then came a hit of fatigue.

He had read about this before. The dreaded bonk. Bonking was said to be the final drips of glycogen being removed from the muscle’s cells, with an accompanying burn suggesting rapid production of lactate. It also meant he had spent the last two hours less aerobic than he thought. Making it to mile twenty-two, Lance noticed his heart rate ten-beats over his planned pace. His breath was getting harsher, his legs getting weaker. The mile twenty-four marker went by and he was down to nearly a walk, lips dry and stomach lurching. The last half mile was a blur as Lance crossed the line his raised arms quickly fell, and so did he, right into a chair near the finish line.

Discuss the necessity of Lance’s training to prepare for his ability to fuel a marathon with specific reference to the major organ systems involved and their purpose. Identify the needed reactants and excreted products Lance utilized during his ongoing respiring, with specific reference to where each is created or used. Finally, predict the influence of his experimental goo and suggest advantages and disadvantages to its use, as well as better use with reference to time and impact on the ability to enter and circulate to where it would be needed

Answers

If someone answers this I will believe in humanity again

Using the data provided, how can we describe the difference between amplitude of an average wave in location B?



Compared to location A, an average wave in location B

A.
has more distance between it and the next wave.

B.
has less energy.

C.
is higher from the bottom to the top of the wave.

D.
has less distance between it and the next wave.

Answers

Answer:

has less distance between it and the next wave

The answer is d has less distance between it and next wave

The batteries in a flashlight are Dead and the flashlight no longer works. What happened to the energy that was in the battery

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

When the batteries in a flashlight become dead and the flashlight no longer works, it means that the chemical energy present in the battery has been converted to electrical energy to power the touch and eventually got lost to the environment as heat.

In a typical flashlight that works with batteries, the chemical energy in the batteries is converted to electrical energy, and this powers the bulbs in the flashlight. Gradually, the electrical energy is converted to heat energy and this is lost to the environment by radiation. When all the energy is lost to heat, the batteries are said to be dead and the flashlight stops functioning.

if something is burned a reaction has occurred

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

When the reactants are heated, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This means that more molecules are moving faster and hitting each other with more energy.

HOPE IT HELPS

Answer:

Combustion reaction

NEED HELPP ASAP
Which of these is the best explanation for why the rock on the ocean floor and the rock on the continent are
NOT the same age?
There has been a lot of erosion on the continent and the older rock has been washed away.
There has been a lot of erosion on the ocean floor and the older rock has washed away.
Due to the movement of the plates, the rocks that make up the ocean floor are pulled inside the earth
more often and are much younger.

Answers

Answer:The continental crust is less dense so the oceanic crust subducts back to the mantle. This process explains why the younger rocks are found on the ocean floor. 24.

Explanation:

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