how to tell if something is a strong or weak acid or base

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It basically depends upon the pH value of that acid or Base. That's how you can determine whether the substance is a strong or weak acid/base. We have a pH scale ranging from 1 to 14, where 7 is the neutral point. Any substance having a pH of 7 means it is neither an acid nor a Base, but neutral in nature, such as water([tex]H_{2}O[/tex]). Now, if the pH is less than 7, the substance is an acid, similarly if the pH is more than 7, it is a base. As the pH DECREASES, the substance becomes more acidic, on the other hand as the pH INCREASES, the substance becomes more basic. This way you can compare between pH values of two substances and tell which one is stronger or weaker.

For Acids:

If a substance's pH is between 1 and 7 it is an acid. If it is more towards 1, it's a strong acid and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak acid.

For Bases:

If a substance's pH is between 7 and 14 it is a base. If it is more towards 14, it's a strong base and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak base.

Hope that helps...


Related Questions

what element generally appears in the formula of an acid

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen, hope this helps :)

What causes an echo?


refraction


rarefaction


reflection


please help

Answers

The answer is reflection
Answer:
Reflection

Reason:

Reflection is like looking at yourself through a mirror, so it would be the same for sound. And sound waves are REFLECTED back

Which of the liquids will sink in milk?

Answers

Answer:

mercury 13.6 has a great density than milk

Alkaline batteries adopted their name from the _____ that is present in the reactions at both the zinc anode and the MnO2 cathode.

Answers

Answer:

hydroxide ion

Explanation:

The alkaline battery got this name because it has an alkaline electrolyte of potassium hydroxide.

what is the empirical formula of butenedioic acid​

Answers

the formula is C4H4O4

Write the charges for each part of this equation. ​

Answers

Answer:

the Aluminium Al have +3 charges and idion have I) have - 2 charges

What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?

Answers

What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?
Answer: Titanium atoms have 22 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. 10.2. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral titanium is [Ar]. 3d2.

which option can be classified as a pure substance

A. solution
B. compound
C. homogeneous mixture
D. heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

B. compound

Explanation:

A pure substance can be an element, which consists of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down by a chemical change, or a compound, which consists of two or more types of atoms.

Given the equation
N2(g) +3H2 (g)--> 2NH3 (g)
1 mole of N2 gas is needed to completely react with 3 moles of H2 gas.
How many molecules of H2 gas are needed?

Answers

Answer:

numbers of molecules = 3×6.023×10-23

How many molecules are in 0.750 moles of magnesium sulfide?

Answers

Answer:

4.51 x 10 to the 23 power

Explanation:

 A car follows a curved highway from point a to point B covering a distance of 50 km and displacement to the east of 40 km in 0.5 hours. What is the speed and velocity of a car in kilometers per hour? Speed: Km/h. Velocity: Km/h.

Answers

Distance = 50 Km

Displacement = 40 Km

Time = 0.5 hours

We know, speed = [tex] \sf \frac{distance}{time} [/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the car

[tex] \sf = \frac{50}{0.5} = 100[/tex]

We know, velocity = [tex] \sf \frac{displacement}{time} [/tex]

Therefore, the velocity of the car

[tex] \sf = \frac{40}{0.5} = 80[/tex]

Answer:

Answer:The speed of the car is 100 Km/h. The velocity of the car is 80 Km/h to the east.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

A molecular compound is found to consist of30.4% nitrogen and 69.6% oxygen. Ifthe molecule contains 2 atoms of nitrogen, what is the molar mass of the molecule

Answers

Answer:

92.01 g/mol

Explanation:

So first you need to find the empirical formula by the percents. That would be, assuming that you have 100 grams of the the sample, divide each quantity of each element found by its respective molar mass.

30.4 g of N ÷ 14 g/mol N= 2.17 mol of N

69.6 g of O ÷ 16g/mol= 4.35 mol of O

You can establish now the empirical formula.

N2.17O4.35,

but since you can't have a decimal subscript, you divide each subscript by the minimum subscript

NO2

So then you're said that the molecular formula derived from that empirical formula has 2 nitrogen, so you multiply all the subscripts, by 2:

N2O4

-Dinitrogen Tetraoxide

-Nitrogen oxide (IV)

Then all you have to do is find the molecular mass of the compound using the periodic table and what you obtain is the molar mass.

remember: molecular mass is correspondent to molar mass.

"It is not the union that organizes the employees; it is management."

Answers

The statement "it is not the union that organizes the employees; it is management " means that :

The management creates the climate which allows the union to convince employees to accept union representation.

This excerpt shows that although the union helps in the organization of employees for better and easy management of staffs by the management, the management creates an enabling environment by creating stipulations which allows the u ions to convince staffs to join and accept union representation in staff welfare matters.

Hence we can conclude that, the management creates the climate which allows the union to convince employees to accept union representation.

Learn more about union representation : https://brainly.com/question/10659490

Of the following elements, which one has the smallest first ionization energy?
A. boron
B. carbon
C. aluminum
D. silicon

Answers

Answer:

C. Aluminum

Explanation:

Aluminum has 5.9858 ionization energy

Boron has 8.298 ionization energy

Silicon has 8.1517 ionization energy

Carbon has 11.2603 ionization energy

which of the following describes how ice could have once covered warm places such as australia and india

Answers

Answer:

U shaped vallies?

Explanation:

(i dont know if this was one of the options)

Please help me, trying to get all my hw done

Answers

Answer:

C. size and shape

Explanation:

Physical properties such as size, shape, color, density, magnetism or the

ability to sink or float can be used to separate the substances in a mixture..

Filtration is when matter is passed through a filter and the larger particles

are separated out. Magnets can be used to separate magnetic matter from

non-magnetic matter in a mixture. Objects that float when placed in water

can be separated from those that don’t by placing the mixture in water.

“Burning of fossil fuels causes pollution.” Suggest alternative methods by
which we can overcome this global issue in less than 250 words.

Answers

An alternative method by which we can overcome this global issue is by harnessing Solar energy.

Discussion:

Fossil fuels cause environmental pollution. This is because they are organic compounds and on combustion, they release air pollutants such as, Carbon monoxide.

As a panacea, the use of solar panels for harnessing Solar energy in a bid to replace energy from fossil fuels will prove to be am effective method by which we can overcome the global issue of pollution caused by burning of fossil fuels.

Solar energy is a clean source of energy as there's no release of harmful air pollutants.

Read more on fossil fuels:

https://brainly.com/question/14432674

Alternative method by which we can overcome this global issue is by

harnessing energy with less form of pollution. These include:

Solar energyHydropowerNuclear energy

Fossil fuel burning releases greenhouse gases such as Carbon dioxide,

nitrous oxide etc which causes pollution to the atmosphere.

It is best to adopt alternative methods mentioned above to ensure pollution

is reduced to the barest minimum. This helps to prevent ozone depletion and

global warming. It also reduces risks of respiratory diseases due to the

inhalation of the gases.

Read more about Energy  sources here https://brainly.com/question/1222227

look at attachment please help with it, will mark brainliest <3 BUT ONLY IF CORRECT ​

Answers

Answer = mass is constant

Mass is the measure of amount of matter in an object, it does not change.

Mass does not change with gravity, it is the weight that changes with gravity, as weight = mass x gravity.

The boiling points of five liquids have been measured 10 times each by a team of scientists, with fairly consistent results. Which next step would be the most logical?

1. Test a sixth liquid to see if it follows patterns in the rest of the data.

2. Use a new thermometer to make sure that the original one was not faulty.

3. Continue collecting data until exact boiling points can be found.

4. Test the results an eleventh time, and average the new trial into the data.

Answers

Answer: Test a sixth liquid to see if it follows patterns in the rest of the data.

Explanation:

took the test

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the correct option is option A.  Temperature is a physical quantity.

What is temperature?

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:

°C={5(°F-32)}÷9

The boiling points of five liquids have been measured 10 times each by a team of scientists, with fairly consistent results. the next step would be to  Test a sixth liquid to see if it follows patterns in the rest of the data.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

To know more about temperature, here:

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How do you convert particles to moles, and mass to moles?

1) 77.56 g of CaCO3 to moles







2) 2.55 x 10^24 molecules of KCl to grams







3) 0.0931 mol of BaCl2 to grams







4) 1.55 x 10^22 molecules to moles









5) 0.664 moles of HF to molecules









6) 86 g of Fe(NO3)3 to moles











7) 7.88 x 10^23 molecules of CO2 to grams











8) 2.93 moles of MgF2 to grams











9) 7.56 g of MgCO3 to moles








10) 8.55 x 10^21 molecules of NaCl to grams

Answers

1. mol = 77.56/100 = 0.7756 mol

2. mol = 2.55 × 10^24/6.02 × 10^23 = 4.236 mol mass = 4.236 × 74.5 = 315.582 g

3. mass = 0.0931 × 208.3 = 19.393 g

4. mol = 1.55 × 10^22/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.0257 mol

5. molecules = 0.664 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 3.997 × 10^23 molecules

6. mol = 86/242 = 0.355 mol

7. mol = 7.88 × 10^23/6.02 × 10^23 = 1.309 mol mass = 1.309 × 44 = 57.596 g

8. mass = 7.56 × 62 = 468.72 g

9. mol = 7.56/84 = 0.09 mol

10. mol = 8.55 × 10^21/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.014 mol mass = 0.014 × 58.5 = 0.819 g

recheck to ensure all answers are correct

how many moles of copper are there in 6.93 g of copper sample
pls be quick​

Answers

Molar mass of copper=63.5g/molGiven mass=6.93g

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\;moles=\dfrac{Given\:mass}{Molar\:mass}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{6.93}{63.5}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=0.109\approx 1.11moles[/tex]

what has fewer organisms then a domain but it also has more organisms then a phylum

Answers

Answer:

a species

Explanation:

The energy required to cause a gaseous atom or ion to release a electron is what?

Answers

Answer:

The ionization energy

Explanation:

The ionization energy is required to cause a gaseous atom or ion to release a electron.

Explain the reason that maps must change over time

Answers

Explanation:

Because the place on the map can be changed to another shape by natural effects like faulting,folding , volcanism

Answer:

Maps must change over time as the geographical structures change from time o time. The roads and highways also change often due to the development activities .


Leslie is a forensic scientist who is using the precipitin test at a crime scene. What
question is Leslie MOST likely trying to answer?

Answers

Answer:

How long has this blood been here?

Explanation:

Answer:

Leslie is a forensic scientist who is using the precipitin test at a crime scene. What question is Leslie MOST likely trying to answer?

Explanation:

Leslie is a forensic scientist who is using the precipitin test at a crime scene. What question is Leslie MOST likely trying to answer? got the answer from quilt

Melting gold with other metals makes 10-karat gold. Which term best describes 10-karat gold?
compound
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
pure substance

Answers

Answer:

I think its a homogeneous mixture (pls correct me if im wrong)

Explanation:

It is a homogeneous mixture because its an alloy made of gold, silver, copper, and other metals that are melted together. A homogeneous mixture is composed of a uniform composition of particles.

There are two types of mixture, one is homogeneous mixture and other is heterogeneous mixture. Therefore, the term best describes 10-karat gold is homogeneous mixture.

What is mixture?

When two or more compounds are combined but each ingredient retains its chemical identity, the result is referred to as a mixture. In other words, there is no chemical interaction between the parts of a combination. According to how consistent they are and how well the components' particle sizes match up, mixtures are categorized.

Because it is an alloy comprised of melted gold, silver, copper, and other metals, it is a homogenous combination. A homogeneous mixture has a consistent distribution of its constituent particles.

Therefore, the term best describes 10-karat gold is homogeneous mixture.

To know more about mixture, here:

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the two stages that take place during distillation are. a.evaporation is folloeed by condensation. b.condensation followed by evaporation​

Answers

Answer:

evapiration followed by condensation

Carbon-12 contains 6 protons and 6 neutrons and electrons. which subatomic particle, if charged, would change identity of the elements.

A. proton
B. neutron
C. electron
D. all of the elements

Answers

the answers is B.neutron

Can water stay liquid below zero degrees Celsius?

Answers

nope it vaporized

.........pls Mark barinlist I

PLEASE HELP ME I AM HAVING A PANIC ATTACK LOL

Answers

Answer:

160.3 g S

Explanation: hope that helps

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