How many valence electrons do most stable atoms have?

A) one

B) two

C) four

D) eight

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D) 8

Explanation:

Due to the octet rule the most stable atoms will have 8 valence electrons.


Related Questions

1. A 10 kg rocket blast off the ground with an applied force of 150 N, calculate the net force
of your rocket

Answers

The net force on the rocket at the given applied force is 52 N.

The given parameters:

Mass of the rocket, m = 10 kgApplied force, F = 150 N

The net force on the rocket is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;

F(net) = F(up) - F(down)

F(net) = 150 - mg

F(net)  = 150 - (10 x 9.8)

F(net) = 150 - 98

F(net) = 52 N

Thus, the net force on the rocket at the given applied force is 52 N.

Learn more about Newton's second law of motion here:  https://brainly.com/question/25307325

Ram jumps onto a cement floor from a height of 1m and comes to rest in 0.1sec.
Then he jumps onto a sand floor from a height of 9m and comes to rest in 1sec.
Find the ratio of forces of cement floor and sand floor.​

Answers

Answer:

3/10 F.

Explanation:

Height ( h ) = 1m

Time taken ( t ) = 0.1 second

Height² ( h² ) = 9m

Time taken² ( t² ) = 1 second

Solution,

F = ma

= m ( v - u ) / t

= m √2gh / t

now,

F/F² = √h/h² × t/t²

F¹ = 3/10 F.

answer !!

How large is the tension in a rope that is being used to accelerate a 100 kg box upward at 2m/s2?

Answers

m=100kgAcceleration=2m/s^2

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow T=F[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow T=ma[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow T=100(2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow T=200N[/tex]

Someone help me please !!!! Will mark Brianliest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The answer is the second one, because in exothermic reactions energy is released.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the lens in the eye?
It can perform minor adjustments for distance.
It flattens when light rays from distant objects are to be focused.
It is a light receptor that generates nerve signals that are sent to the brain.
It maintains its spherical shape to view nearby objects.

Answers

Answer:

it is a light receptor that generates nerve signals that are sent to the brain

Explanation:

the lens are like the glasses, this means that is used to see things better. You just put them in your eye and that's all it's not connected to the brain

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the driver of a 2.0 × 10³ kg red car traveling on the highway at 45m/s slams on his brakes to avoid striking a second yellow car in front of him, which had come to of because locking ahead.After the brakes are applied a constant friction force of 7.5 × 10³ N acts on the car ignore air resistance.

a₎ Determine the least distance should the brakes be applied to avoid a collision with the other vehicle?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a = F/m = 7500/2000 = 3.75 m/s²

v² = u² + 2as

s = (v² - u²) / 2a

s = (0² - 45²) / (2(-3.75))

s = 270 m

how is the atomic mass determined?

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass is defined as the number of protons and neutrons in an atom, where each proton and neutron has a mass of approximately 1 amu (1.0073 and 1.0087, respectively). The electrons within an atom are so miniscule compared to protons and neutrons that their mass is negligible.

Explanation:

Which is the independent variable in the graph of the U.S. population 1800-1900?

1. United States
2. straight lines
3. years
4. population

Answers

Answer:

3. years

Explanation:

The independent variable is the x axis of graph

refers to a fear of being trapped in a crowded, public place.

Answers

Answer:

Agrophobia

Explanation:

an anxiety disorder in which someone feals anxious and scared in a public place

A 2N and an 6N force pull on an object to the right and a 4N force pulls on the object to the left. If the object has a mass of 0.25 kg what is its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]16m/s^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Please ask if you have more questions!

i need help with the problem below

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) F = ma

a = F/m

a = 9(800) / 1 x 10⁹ = 7.2 x 10⁻⁶ m/s

b) t = v/a

t = 200 / 7.2 x 10⁻⁶

t = 2.8 x 10⁷ s       about 10½ months

c) v² = u² + 2as

s = (v² - u²) / 2a

s = (200² - 0²) / (2( 7.2 x 10⁻⁶))

s = 2.8 x 10⁹ m    nearly 7 times around the earth

And all this assumes NO FRICTION.

A 2.98-kg object oscillates on a spring with an amplitude of 8.05 cm. Its maximum acceleration is 3.55 m/s2. Calculate the total energy.

Answers

Answer:

a = ω^2 A      formula for max acceleration (ignoring sign)

V = ω A         formula for max velocity

V^2 = ω^2 A^2 = a A   from first equation

E = 1/2 M V^2 = 1/2 * 2.98 * 3.55 * .0805 = .426 J

(kg * m/sec^2 * m = kg m^2 / sec^2 = Joule

) Water flows through the system shown below. Estimate the volumetric flow rate if friction
losses are negligible.

Answers

The volumetric flow rate if friction is negligible = 0.00197 m³/sec

Given data :

P₁ = 7 atm  =  709.275 kPa

P₂ = 1.5 atm = 151.988 kPa

d₁  = 0.74 cm = 0.0074 m

d₂ = 1.20 cm  = 0.0120 m

h = 82 m

density of water ( p ) = 1000 kJ/m³

Estimate the volumetric flow rate

given that friction losses are negligible

V₁² - V₂² = [tex]\frac{2(P_{2} - P_{1}) }{p} + 2g(h )[/tex]

             = 2( 151.988 - 709.275 )  + 2 * 9.81 * 82

             = 2 ( - 557.287 ) + 1608.84

             = - 1114.574 + 1608.84  =  494.266

V₁² - V₂² =  494.266 ----- ( 1 )

Also given that:

volumetric flow rate ( Q ) = A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

                                          = π / 4 ( 0.0074 )² * V₁   =   π / 4 ( 0.0120 )² * V₂

                                          = 0.000043 V₁ = 0.000113 V₂

∴ V₁ = 2.63 V₂

Back to equation ( 1 )

( 2.63 v₂ )² - V₂² = 494.266

V₂² = ( 494.266 ) / 1.63

∴ V₂ = √303.23 = 17.41  m/sec

Therefore the volumetric flow rate ( Q )

Q = A₂V₂

   =  π / 4  * ( 0.0120 )² * 17.41

   = 0.00197 m³/sec

Learn more about volumetric flow rate : https://brainly.com/question/24356835

A converging-diverging nozzle has a throat area of 10 cm2 and an exit area of 28.96 cm2 . A normal shock stands in the exit when the back pressure is sea-level standard. If the upstream tank temperature is 400 K, estimate (a) the tank pressure and (b) the mass fl ow

Answers

The tank pressure is 5.08 kPa and the mass flow rate is 2.6 kg/s.

The given parameters:

Throat area of the nozzle, [tex]A^*[/tex] = 10 cm² = 0.001 m²The exit area of the nozzle, A = 28.96 cm² = 0.002896 m²Air pressure at sea level = 101.325 kPa

The ratio of the areas of the converging-diverging nozzle is calculated as follows;

[tex]= \frac{A}{A^*} \\\\= \frac{0.002896}{0.001} \\\\= 2.896[/tex]

From supersonic isentropic table, at [tex]\frac{A}{A^*} = 2.896[/tex], we can determine the following;

[tex]M_e = 2.6 \ kg/s\\\\\frac{P_o}{P_e} = 19.954[/tex]

The tank pressure is calculated as follows;

[tex]\frac{P_o}{P_e} = 19.954 \\\\P_e = \frac{P_o}{19.954} \\\\P_e = \frac{101.325 \ kPa}{19.954} \\\\P_e = 5.08 \ kPa[/tex]

Thus, the tank pressure is 5.08 kPa and the mass flow rate is 2.6 kg/s.

Learn  more about converging-diverging nozzle design here: https://brainly.com/question/13889483

1. The acceleration equation of a certain particle is a=2t, after 4s, its velocity reaches 20m/s, then the initial velocity of the particle movement is ) ms B Sms 2.​

Answers

Answer:

Change in velocity is the integral of all the differential accelerations acting over the period of acceleration.

[tex]20 = u + \int\limits^4_0 {2t} \, dt[/tex]

20 = u + t²[tex]\left \{ {{4} \atop {0}} \right.[/tex]

20 = u + 4² - 0²

20 = u + 16

u = 4 m/s

Use words in the box to complete the diagram, and the definitions below it. Some words will be used
more than once and some words may not be used at all
Hertz
period
metros
dip
seconds
peak
wavelength trough
crest
frequency
amplitudo
oscillation equilibrium line
- the top of a wave
the bottom of a wave
the level if the wave flattened out
a repeated action back and forth or up and down
the number of waves that pass every second (measured in
the time it takes for one complete wave to pass (measured in

Answers

Answer:

There ya go

Explanation:

The correct words to fill the given blanks would be as follows:

- Peak

- Trough

- Equilibrium Line

- Oscillation

- Frequency, Hertz

- Period, seconds

The "peak" is denoted as the highest or maximum point that the wave attains while 'Trough' is characterized as the base of the wave. The 'equilibrium line' is characterized as the extent to which the wave flattens or compresses.Oscillation is defined as the process in which an object moves in the "back and forth motion."Frequency is the amount of occurrences that waves travel in a second which is denoted in the terms of Hertz.Lastly, period is the duration required by wave to accomplish one motion is denoted in terms of seconds.Amplitude is the breadth or magnitude of the waves.

Learn more about "Oscillation" here:

brainly.com/question/9820984

A small ball with a mass of 0.6 kg and a velocity of 12 m/s hits another ball with the same mass. The firs forward and hits a third ball with a mass of 0.2 kg. If the system is closed, what is the velocity of the third ball?

4 m/s

36 m/s

30 m/s

1.44 m/s​

Answers

I think is 30m/s I am not sure

what is the speed of a boy moving around a circular park of radius 6m if he goes around the park in 20s

Answers

Answer:

1.884 meters per second

Explanation:

s = d/t

d = C = 2πr = 2π(6) = 37.68 m

t = 20 s

s = (37.68 m)/(20 s)

s = 1.884 m/s

The speed of the boy is 1.88 m/s while he is moving around a circular park of radius 6m and taking time 20 seconds.

What is speed?

Speed can be defined as a measurement of how quickly the distance an object traveled changes with time. Speed is a scalar quantity as it has magnitude but no direction as a unit of measurement.

An object that moves quickly and with high speed, traveling a lot of ground in a lesser time.

Given, the radius of the circular park, r = 6m,

The time taken to cover one round of the park, t = 20 s

The total distance traveled by the boy is equal to the circumference of the circular park, so

Circumference of park, C = d = 2πr = 2× 3.14 × 6 =37.68 m

The speed of the boy, S = d/t

S = 37.68 /20

S = 1.88 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the boy is equal to 1.88 m/s.

Learn more about speed, here:

brainly.com/question/13074982

#SPJ2

Water pumps use electrical energy to create mechanical energy needed to move water.
A 1875 W water pump is plugged into a 110 V electrical outlet.

Answers

Answer:

n/a

Explanation:

this question is not feasible

Would it be possible to predict the speeds that a coaster will reach before it’s ever placed on the track?

Answers

Yes, it's possible to predict the speeds that a coaster will reach before it’s

ever placed on the track.

This is usually calculated with the potential energy which is

Potential energy = m g h

where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is height.

The given formula above is used in predicting the speeds that a coaster will

reach before it’s ever placed on the track.

Read more about Speed here https://brainly.com/question/14298262

help me i have little time left i will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Conservation of momentum

Initial momentum is zero

3.0(6.0) + 7.0v = 0

v = -18/7 = - 2.57142857...

|v| = 2.6 m/s

A first order reaction is 25% completed in 1h minutes. Calculate the time required for its 50% completion.

Answers

It would be 2 hours I think

13. In which of the following climates does chemical weathering generally occur most
rapidly?
A. Canda
B. Greenland
C. Brazil
D. Algeria

Answers

Brazil would be the correct answer I believe

Which phrase describes the energy transformation that happens in a
generator?
A. Electrical energy into chemical energy
ООО
B. Electrical energy into mechanical energy
C. Chemical energy into electrical energy
O
D. Mechanical energy into electrical energy
SI

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical energy into electrical energy

Explanation:

Answer:

ExplanMechanical energy into electrical energy

SIation:

If 90J of energy are available for every 30C of charge, what is the potential difference?
Enter your answer as a number
V

Answers

Answer:

3 v

Explanation:

I need help with this question!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Conservation of momentum

In the x direction

2(15) + 2(-10) = 2(-5) + 2(vBfx)

vBfx = 10 m/s

In the y direction

2(30) + 2(5) = 2(20) + 2(vBfy)

vBfy = 15 m/s

vBf = 10i + 15j

KEi = ½(2)(15² + 30²) + ½(2)(-10² + 5²) = 1250 J

KEf =  ½(2)(-5² + 20²) + ½(2)(10² + 15²) = 750 J

KEf - KEi = 750 - 1250 = -500 J

Lisa runs up 4 flights of stairs in 22 seconds. She weighs 510 Newtons. If each flight rises 310 cm: (a) What is her change in potential energy? (b) What average power (watts) was required during the 22 s?

Answers

The change in potential energy is 6324 Joules while the power is 263.5 Watts.

Potential energy is the amount of energy possessed by a body due to its position relative to another object.

a) Potential energy = weight * height = 510 N * 4 flight * 3.1 m per flight

Potential energy = 6324 Joules

b) Power = Energy / time = 6324 Joules / 22 seconds = 263.5 Watts

The change in potential energy is 6324 Joules while the power is 263.5 Watts.

Find out more on potential energy at: https://brainly.com/question/14427111

when a student comned his dry hair for a long time, his hair began to stand up. Which of these has MOST LIKELY happened

Answers

Answer :

His hair got charged due to continuous friction causing them to get attracted to other objects and thus standing up.

Answer:The comb and hair have become charged with opposite charges.

Explanation:When a comb is run through your hair charges pass between your hair and the comb, so the comb becomes charged either positively or negatively, and the hair oppositely charged. When the comb is brought close to paper an opposite charge is induced in the paper, and the opposite charges attract.

Ginny is snowboarding down a ski slope. Her total mass (including the snowboard) is 68.5 kg. When she reaches the bottom of the slope, she is moving at 6.55 m/s. The coefficient of friction between the snowboard and the ground is 0.088 . How fast will Ginny be moving 2 seconds after reaching the bottom of the slope?
1) 5.71 m/s
2)5.91 m/s
3)4.82 m/s
4)4.08 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Assuming the run out at the bottom of the slope is horizontal

μ = Ff/N = Ff/mg

Ff = μmg

a = Ff/m = μmg/m = μg

v = u + at

v = u + μgt

v = 6.55 - 0.088(9.81)(2)

v = 4.82 m/s

After reaching the bottom of the slope, it will take a speed of 4.8m/s to reach. So, the correct option is (C).

What is Friction?

Friction is the force which opposes the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements that are sliding against each other. There are many types of friction like

Dry frictionFluid frictionLubricated friction Skin friction Internal friction

Friction can be expressed as

Ff = μFN

where, Ff is the force of friction (N)

μ is the coefficient of friction.

FN is the normal force

As per the above equation, it is actually the normal force, not the weight, which is responsible for friction.

For given information,

Assuming the bottom of the slope is horizontal

So, μ = Ff/N = Ff/mg

Ff = μmg

a = Ff/m = μmg/m = μg

v = u + at (u- initial speed, v= final speed, a= acceleration and t= time)

v = u + μgt (g= acceleration due to gravity)

u = 6.55 - 0.088(9.81)(2)

u = 4.82 m/s

Thus, after reaching the bottom of the slope, it will take a speed of 4.8m/s to reach. So, the correct option is (C).

Learn more about Friction, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13000653

#SPJ2


You hang a light in front of your house using an
elaborate system to keep the 12-kg object in static
equilibrium (Figure 1). What are the magnitudes of the
forces that the ropes must exert on the knot connecting
the three ropes if 02 = 639 and 03 = 45° ?

Answers

The magnitudes of the forces that the ropes must exert on the knot connecting are :

F₁ = 118 N F₂ = 89.21 N F₃ = 57.28 N

Given data :

Mass ( M ) = 12 kg

∅₂ = 63°

∅₃ = 45°

Determine the magnitudes of the forces exerted by the ropes on the connecting knot

a) Force exerted by the first rope = weight of rope

∴  F₁ = mg

     = 12 * 9.81 ≈  118 kg

b) Force exerted by the second rope

applying equilibrium condition of force in the vertical direction

F₂ sin∅₂ + F₃ sin∅₃ - mg = 0  ---- ( 1 )

where: F₃ = ( F₂ cos∅₂ / cos∅₃ ) --- ( 2 )  applying equilibrium condition of force in the horizontal direction

Back to equation ( 1 )

F₂ =  [ ( mg / cos∅₂ ) / tan∅₂ + tan∅₃ ]

   = [ ( 118 / cos 63° ) / ( tan 63° + tan 45° ) ]

   = 89.21 N

C ) Force exerted by the third rope

Applying equation ( 2 )

F₃ = ( F₂ cos∅₂ / cos∅₃ )

    = ( 89.21 * cos 63 / cos 45 )

    = 57.28 N

Hence we can conclude that The magnitudes of the forces that the ropes must exert on the knot connecting are :

F₁ = 118 N, F₂ = 89.21 N, F₃ = 57.28 N

Learn more about  static equilibrium : https://brainly.com/question/2952156

Other Questions
Which one of the following disease is caused by a protozoa?a.Kala-azarb.Sleeping sicknessc.Rabiesd. both a and b How do scientists identify organisms that may have disease resistance genes? write the main roles of water Which of these was a result of the industrial revolutiona. A decrease in trade between countriesb. An increase in the population of citiesc. An equal distribution of ealthd. A return to the feudal systemIll give brainliest :0 ou dissolve a 2.50 g penny in 50.0 mL of HNO3. After reacting overnight, you dilute the blue solution to a volume of 100 ml. You test a sample of this solution, and find that it has an absorbance of 0.12 abs at 635 nm. i Calculate the concentration of Cu (x+3):(x+3)Ehjensnsn An article when sold at a profit of 5% yields Rs 50 more than when sold at a loss of 5%. What was the cost price of the article? 1. What is denotation? ((7,4),(6,3),(5,2)Function?Domain:Range: how do i tell if an angel is comolentery, supplmentsry, or neither? I was not at school the day they showed me this? pls help meI am giving brainliest How can you identify the number of solutions of linear equations? this is 6th grade work there will be more questions on this but i needed help on this For each problem below put the lettered measures in order for greatest to the least the expression of potential energy , i.e., P.E.=mgh , where the terms used have their usual meaning if it takes a track runner 2.16 seconds to reach a speed of 5.31 m/s from the start of a race, what is the runners acceleration? which numbered region MOST LIKELY had an economy that relied primarily on agriculture? Which of the following does not describe the role of dialogue in a story?Dialogue provides realism.Dialogue slows down the pace of a story.Dialogue advances the story.Dialogue develops the characters.pls help help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz Is ebola an envelope virus? if so why?