Answer:
only 1 parent is needed! and the offspring is a identical copy of the parent
In table below, there are descriptions of an experiment on samples of three different chemical compounds. Decide whether the compound is ionic or molecular, if you can. If there is not enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column.
Compound Description Ionic or molecular?
can't decide
1 Compound 1 is a hard grayish-white solid. A small 250. mg
sample of it is put into a quartz tube and heated strongly.
It starts to melt at 1055. °C.
2 Compound 2 is a hard grayish-white solid. When tapped
gently with a small hammer, a sample fractures into
fragments and a whitish powder. The powder is soluble in
water, and when 15 g are dissolved in 100 mL of water,
the solution conducts electricity well.
3 Compound 3 is a soft waxy white solid that can be easily
shaped and molded by hand. When the flame of an ordinary
laboratory burner is held about 10 cm away from the solid,
it rapidly and extensively melts into a clear liquid.
Answer:
Compound 1- ionic solid
Compound 2- can't really decide
Compound 3- molecular solid
Explanation:
An ionic solid has a very high melting point. It is hard but not brittle. It's solution or melt but not it's solid conducts electricity. Compound 1 is an ionic solid.
We can't really decide on compound 2 since it is brittle yet it's solution conducts electricity.
Lastly, compound 3 is a molecular solid since it has a low melting point.
Answer:
Compound 1- ionic solid
Compound 2- can't really decide
Compound 3- molecular solid
Explanation:
26. A Grignard's reagent may be made by
reacting magnesium with which of the
following compound ?
(A)
Methyl amine
(B) Diethyl ether
(C
)
Ethyl iodide
(D)
Ethyl alcohol
How many moles are in the following:
7.36 x 1024 of free Oxygen atoms
Answer: 12.2 moles
Explanation:
7.36x10^24/6.02214076x10^23 = 12.2 moles of free oxygen atoms
Copper metal reacts with silver nitrate to produce silver metal and copper (II) nitrate.
the correct equation for this reaction is:
A: Cu + SiN—> Si + Cu2N
B: 2Cu + AgNO3–> Ag +
Cu(NO3)2
C: Cu + 2 AgNO3–> Ag + Cu(NO3)2
D:Cu + AgNO3–> Ag + CuNO3
Answer:
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
The reactants are:
Copper metal = Cu
Silver nitrate = AgNO₃
The products are:
Silver metal = Ag
Copper (II) nitrate = Cu(NO₃)₂
So, the reaction equation is given as;
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
This is a single displacement reaction
Which of the below elements are part of a group? Feel free to use the periodic table.
A. H, He, O, C
B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
C. Li, Be, C, O
D. H, Li, Na, Mg
Answer:
B. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr
Explanation:
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr are parts of the alkaline Earth metal family/group. So they are the second most reactive elements following behind alkali metals. Furthermore, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr all have 2 valence electrons that lose them to form cations. They have low melting points, low boiling points, can conduct electricity, have high malleability and ductility.
Hope it helped!
How do the percent compositions for C3H6 and C4H7 compare?
A. They are the same
B. C4H8 has a higher percentage of carbon than C3H6.
C. C4H8 has a higher percentage of hydrogen than C3H6.
D. none of the above
A. They are the same
Further explanationGiven
C3H6 and C4H8
Required
The percent compositions
Solution
C₃H₆(MW = 42 g/mol)%C = 3.12/42 x 100% = 85.71%
%H = 6.1/42 x 1005 = 14.29%
C₄H₈(MW=56 g/mol)
%C = 4.12/56 x 100% = 85.71%
%H = 8.1/56 x 100%=14.29%
So they are the same, because mol ratio of C and H in both compounds is the same, 1: 2
Pressure is often defined as
Answer:
Pressure is often defined as a measure of force applied on an area, or over a unit area.
Explanation:
Need help asap
1. All nonmetals (except hydrogen) have 8 valence electrons?
True or False
2. The N^-3 ion is classified as a(n) ____ and has ____.
A. anion, 8 valence electrons
B. cation, 8 valence electrons
C. anion, 15 valence electrons
D. anion, 3 valence electrons
3. If two nonmetals react to form a compound and have very different _____ they form ____ bonds. If there is a small difference, then they form ____ bonds.
A. ionization energy; covalent; nonpolar ionic
B. electronegativity; nonpolar covalent; polar covalent.
C. ionization energy, ionic, nonpolar covalent
D. electronegativity, polar covalent, nonpolar covalent.
Answer:
1: false
2: B
Explanation:
I do not know the 3rd one
A sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The iron sample starts off at and the temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567J/g.°C.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given as follows:
A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits
Explanation:
Using the formula of heat, Q = mc∆T
where Q = heat energy (Joules, J), m = mass of a substance (g)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g∙°C), ∆T = change in temperature (°C)
When the hot iron is placed in the water, the temperature of the iron and water attains equilibrium when the temperature stops changing at 27.6 °C. Since it is assumed that heat exchange occurs only between the iron metal and water; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water
mass of iron = 59.1 g, c = ?, Tinitial = 85.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C
∆T = 85.0 °C - 27.6 °C = 57.4 °C
mass of water = 100.0 g, c = 4.184 J/g∙°C, Tinitial = 23.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C
∆T = 27.6°C - 23.0°C = 4.6 °C
Substituting the values above in the equation; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water
59.1 g * c * 57.4 °C = 100.0 g * 4.184 J/g.°C * 4.6 °C
c = 0.567 J/g.°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567 J/g.°C.
Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?
Both liquids and gases have a definite volume.
O The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another
freely
Both liquids and gases have a definite shape.
Neither liquids nor gases have a definite shape.
Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?
Answer:The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.
#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELLWhich of the statements about liquids and gases are true?
Choosing:Both liquids and gases have a definite volume.
The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely
Both liquids and gases have a definite shape.
Neither liquids nor gases have a definite shape.
Answer:The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.
#READINGHELPSWITHLEARNING #CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELLfluorine is more reactive than chlorine.
Answer:
yes because of fluorine has higher electronegativity
I need help on these questions!
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Given that;
E = hc/λ
h = 6.63 * 10^-34 Js
c = 3 * 10^8 ms-1
λ = ?
E = 3.978 * 10^-19 J
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /3.978 * 10^-19
λ = 19.89 * 10^-26/3.978 * 10^-19
λ = 5 * 10^-7 m The colour is green
2. E = hc/λ
E= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1000 * 10^-9
E = 1.989 * 10^-19 J
But
E = hf
f = E/h
f = 1.989 * 10^-19/6.63 * 10^-34
f = 3 * 10^14 Hz The radiation is infrared
3. E = hc/λ
λ= hc/E
λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /2.0 * 10^-14
λ= 995 * 10^-14 m This is gamma radiation
4. E = hc/λ
E=6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /620 * 10^-9
E = 3.2 * 10^-19 J
5. E = hf
E= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 2 * 10^17
E = 1326 * 10^-19 J
E = hc/λ
λ= hc/E
λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1326 * 10^-19 = 15 * 10^-9
This is ultraviolet radiation
You want to determine the concentration of a phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution using a standardized 0.0995 M NaOH solution. 10.00 mL of the H3PO4 solution needed to be titrated with 22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the H3PO4 solution
Answer:
Explanation:
H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH = Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O.
1 mole 3 mole
22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution will contain
.0995 x .02285 moles of NaOH
= 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH
3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₃PO₄
22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts with 1 x 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ / 3 mole of H₃PO₄
= 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄
7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄ is contained in 10 mL or 10⁻² L
molarity of H₃PO₄ solution = 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ / 10⁻²
= 7.58 x 10⁻² M
= .0758 M .
the gravitational force between two objects depends on the distance between the objects and each object?
Answer:
Gravitational force between two objects depends on: a. The weight of the objects c. The mass of each object b. The distance between the objects d. Both b and c Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
✓d
When performing a multiplication or division calculation, significant figures in the calculated result are dictated by the _____ of the measured numbers.
The calculated result should have ______ the measured number in the calculation with the fewest _______.
Answer:
fewest; the same significant figures with; measured numbers.
Explanation:
Without mincing words let us dive straight into the solution to the above question. In order to be able to use the significant figures properly one must know the rules attached to it uses. This is so, because they contributes to the precision of measurements.
When performing multiplication or division calculation, the number of significant figures in the answer[result] will be determined by the one with the smallest number of significant figure in the problem. Therefore, if we have 6.56 which is three[3] significant figures and 1.2 which is two[2] significant figures, then the number of significant figures will be two[2].
6.56 × 1.2= 7.872 = 7.9[ to 2 significant figures].
which toxic gas is released in incomplete combustion?
Answer:
Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.
Explanation:
Combustion is the rapid chemical reaction of oxygen in the air or direct oxygen, which is defined as oxidizer, with the different elements that make up the fuel (mainly carbon (C) and hydrogen (H)). These chemical reactions release energy producing local increases in temperature, which causes a flow of heat to the outside.
In other words, on the one hand you have the fuel, which is the substance that oxidizes and that you can find in a solid, liquid or gaseous state and which is made up mostly of carbon and hydrogen.
The oxidizer, for its part, is the substance that oxidizes the fuel, and it is generally the oxygen found in the air.
Certain amounts of oxidizer and fuel must come into contact for combustion to occur.
Incomplete combustion occurs when part of the fuel does not fully react. Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.
Marine chemist exam in the mass percent composition of manganese sulfide compound from ocean floor he determined that 60.2% of this compound is sulfur determine the mole ratio between manganese and sulfur
Explanation:
Let the mass of the compound be 100g.
There are 60.2g of sulfur.
Moles of sulfur
= 60.2g / (32.07g/mol) = 1.877mol
There are 100g - 60.2g
= 39.8g of manganese.
Moles of manganese
= 39.8g / (54.94g/mol) = 0.724mol
Mole ratio of manganese to sulfur
= 0.724mol : 1.877mol = 1 : 2.5.
how long does crushed candy dissolve in a warm water
Answer:
Because of reaction between solid and liquid
Answer:
shouldn't take that long i would say from 30 to 40 minutes bc its melting in warm water its turning from a solid to a liquid.
Explanation:
atom ,molecule, proton neutron electron, elements/compounds from SMALLEST to the BIGGEST.
Answer:
Electron,Protons/Neutrons,Atom,Molecule
Explanation:
How can your knowledge of acids and bases
help you approach this problem to keep your soil
viable?
HELP NOW
Answer:
How can we make use of acids or bases to remove heavy metals from soils? We can remove heavy metals from soil by adding acid and catching the solution that drains through. Acids can react with metals turning metalic compounds which can be dissolved by water and washed away. Improve crop yields?
Explanation:
A solution was diluted 1/40, and the final concentration was 20%. What was the original concentration?
The original concentration : 800%
Further explanationGiven
Diluted 1/40
Final concentration 20%
Required
The original concentration
Solution
Dilution is the process of adding solvent to get a more dilute solution.
The moles(n) before and after dilution are the same.
Can be formulated :
n₁ = n₂
M₁.V₁ = M₂.V₂
diluted 1/40(dilution factor)⇒ V₁/V₂=1/40⇒V₂/V₁=40
M₂ = 0.2(20%)
Input the value for M₁ :
M₁=M₂ x (V₂/V₁)
M₁ = 0.2 x 40
M₂ = 8(800%)
=
Construct an explanation using Newton's Laws of Motion to describe the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object.
Answer:
The manner in which objects will move is determined by the answer to this question. Unbalanced forces will cause objects to change their state of motion
Explanation:
Since these two forces are of equal magnitude and in opposite directions, they balance each other.
Answer:
balance force are those force whose resultant force is zero and unbalanced force are those whose resultant are non zero
Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each of the following is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydrocarbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.)
a. C3H6
b. C6H12
c. H8H18
d. C7H12
Answer:
C₃H₆ is an alkene
C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
C₈H₁₈ is an alkane
C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne
Explanation:
To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:
General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂
General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ
General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂
For C₃H₆:
n = 3
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄
Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene
For C₆H₁₂:
n = 6
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀
Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
For C₈H₁₈:
n = 8
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄
Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.
For C₇H₁₂:
n = 7
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂
Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.
SUMMARY:
C₃H₆ is an alkene
C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
C₈H₁₈ is an alkane
C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne
Crude oil has many applications once it has been distilled at a refinery. According to the diagram, what process is used to distill crude oil into its various components to use energy distribution?
A) separation by density
B) separation by boiling points
C) separation by the porosity of the components
D) separation by the organic content or each component
Answer:
B) separation by boiling points
Explanation:
According to the diagram depicted, crude oil is separated into its different units using boiling points.
The boiling points of a compound is the temperature at which it begins to boil. The process of fractional distillation is used in the oil industry to separate crude oil into its components. When the boiling point of a oil fraction is reached, it becomes vaporized and rises within the columnThe transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves *
O Conduction
O Convection
O Radiation
Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
hope this helps!
My question my question
H2O as an oxidant only
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
Required
The function of water in the equation
Solution
Water : oxidizing agent
Na : reducing agent
Na⁰ → Na⁺ (oxidation)
H⁺- → H⁰ (reduction)
Acids and bases according to Bronsted-Lowry
Acid = donor (donor) proton (H⁺ ion)
Base = proton (receiver) acceptor (H⁺ ion)
If water is acting as an acid it should only give 1 H +, so that becomes:
H₂O (l) ⇔ OH⁻ (aq) not H₂
How many electrons must nitrogen gain to become like it’s closest noble gas, Neon?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Classify each of the observed changes according to whether or not they are likely to represent evidence that a chemical reaction is occurring when performing an experiment.
May be evidence of a chemical reaction Not evidence of a chemical reaction
a solution color becoming less intense
due to dilution
bubbles (sas formation) changes in color
precipitation
explosion or fire
Answer Bank
a solid liquifying change in temperature solution colors mixing
Answer:
a solution color becoming less intense due to dilution- is not an evidence of a chemical reaction
bubbles (gas formation) - evidence of a chemical reaction
explosion or fire - evidence of a chemical reaction
changes in color- evidence of a chemical reaction
precipitation- evidence of a chemical reaction
changes in temperature - evidence of a chemical reaction
a solid liquifying - is not an evidence of a chemical reaction
solution colors mixing - is not an evidence of a chemical reaction
Explanation:
A chemical change is not easily reversible and yields new substances. It is often accompanied by a loss or gain of heat.
In the answer section, i have shown some evidences that lead us to conclude that a chemical reaction has taken place. The occurrence of a chemical change often goes with the formation of new substances as earlier stated and any of these signs may accompany the process.
For instance, when a metal is dropped in dilute acid solution, bubble of hydrogen gas indicates that a chemical reaction has taken place.
Why is it easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources? Select all that apply.
A. They are more cost-effective.
B. They require large, easily obtainable parcels of land.
C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.
D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.
Answer:C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.
D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.
Explanation:
Both c and d are correct
It is easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources because they can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity and can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.
What is solar energy?Solar energy is any type of energy generated by the sun. Solar energy can be harnessed directly or indirectly for human use.
Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.
Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels. Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more.
Hence, options C and D are correct.
Learn more about the solar energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/23611169
#SPJ2
Based on the number of valence electrons indicated by its location in the periodic table ,which elements behavior would you predict to be closest to that of potassium (k)
Answer:
Na sodium or Rb rubidium
Explanation:
Because Na is present in first group all members of group 1 have 1 electron in valence shell and show similar properties.