Answer:
The senses are the components of our nervous system that capture stimuli from the environment for transmission to the brain, and it is there where the information is processed to issue a response. All sensations are electrical signals that travel through neurons which form a network that communicates all organs with the center of the nervous system, and communicate with each other to transmit the electrical impulse through a process known as synapsis.
Explanation:
The brain is an organ that controls the activity of the body, both its conscious and unconscious functions. It is located in the head and corresponds, therefore, to the encephalon of humans and other vertebrates and is subdivided into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain.
The brain acts on the rest of the organism by generating muscle activity or by the production and secretion of chemicals called hormones. Thereby the brain controls responses to changes in the environment. Some basic types of response such as reflexes may be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated intentional control of behavior based on complex sensory information requires the integration of information.
The thalamus, which is located in the central part of the brain, processes and coordinates the messages from the senses that it receives from the body. Five senses are considered to exist: sight, touch, smell, taste and hearing. For that, the information perceived from the outside must reach the brain.
The senses are the components of our nervous system that capture stimuli from the environment for transmission to the brain, and it is there where the information is processed to issue a response. Therefore, all sensations perceived from the outside are electrical signals that travel through neurons. For example, the eyes transform light signals into electrical impulses, which travel to the brain where they are transformed into electrical signals.
Neurons form a network that communicates all organs with the center of the nervous system, and communicate with each other to transmit the electrical impulse through a process known as synapsis, which is mediated by molecules called neurotransmitters. Since the electrical impulse cannot jump directly from one neuron to another, these neurotransmitters are needed. When the active neuron produces them, the next neuron in the network detects them and becomes electrically charged. Once this has happened, it produces neurotransmitters again so that the next one becomes electrically activated. This is how the electrical impulse reaches the brain.
PLS HELP ILL MARK BRAILIEST
Spend one minute writing an explanation of
the FUNCTION of enzymes. YOU MUST USE
THE WORDS CATALYST, ACTIVATION
ENERGY, RECYCLABLE
Answer:
Enzymes help speed up chemical reactions in the human body. They bind to molecules and alter them in specific ways. They are essential for respiration, digesting food, muscle and nerve function, among thousands of other roles.
What is the function of an enzyme? They allow chemical reactions to occur at normal body temperature fast enough to sustain life. They reduce the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
There are four steps in the process of an enzyme working. (1) An enzyme and a SUBSTRATE are in the same area. The substrate is the biological molecule that the enzyme will work on. (2) The enzyme grabs onto the substrate with a special area called the ACTIVE SITE.
There are four steps in the process of an enzyme working. (1) An enzyme and a SUBSTRATE are in the same area. The substrate is the biological molecule that the enzyme will work on. (2) The enzyme grabs onto the substrate with a special area called the ACTIVE SITE.
Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.
What determines the code, or information, of a DNA molecule?
A - the structure of nitrogen bases
B- the color of nitrogen bases
C- The sequence (order) of nitrogen bases
D- the frequency of nitrogen bases
Answer:
C- The sequence (order) of nitrogen bases
Explanation:
In living things, cells must be in a _____________________ solution where water leaves and enters the cell at _________________________________________.
Answer:
isotonic; the same rate
Explanation:
Cell Theory as as commonly known gives the best definition for cells. All organisms that ever existed are made up of one or more cells. The theory state that the cell is a basic unit, that is of all living things, and that all cells come from cells that have existed.
For cell that is in an isotonic solution,no net flow of water into or out of the cell will be experienced, the volume of the cell is at a state of stability. When the level or concentration of solute in and out of the cell is at the same pace or level, the the cell membrane does not allow solutes to cross, leading to the solution being isotonic to the cell.
Two plants were being tested for growth. Both were given water and proper soil, etc. However, one was placed in the closet, and one was placed in the window sill. Why did the one in the closet die?
Question 4 options:
It did not have chloroplasts.
It was not around other plants.
It did not receive sunlight.
It was not around people enough.
Answer:
It did not receive sunlight.
Explanation:
Plants need sunlight to survive along with water and nutrients from the soil.
Which of the following are examples of a physical property of matter?
Iron (Fe) combines with Oxygen (O) to form rust.
the apple is red in color.
Copper (Cu) conducts electricity.
An apple oxidizes (turns brown) once it is cut and exposed to Oxygen (O).
Nickel (Ni) is magnetic.
Magnesium (Mg) combusts when exposed to Oxygen (O).
Water boils at 100ºC.
Answer:
the apple is red
copper conducts electricity
nickel is magnetic
water boils at 100
Explanation: the rest are chemical properties
During the day when the sun is shining the ground gets warm mainly as a result of
Answer:
The ground becomes warm by the effect of sunlight.
Explanation:
This is because the sun radiates huge amount of heat from its surface. This heat reaches the earth in the form of light energy. This heat is absorbed by the earth's surface and makes it warm.
Can someone please help. Thank you!!
What specifically makes up a protein.
Answer:
The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha central carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain
Explanation:
:)
Explanation:
The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha (central) carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain.
A scientist compares two samples of white powder. One powder was present at the beginning of an experiment. The other powder was present at the end. She wants to determine whether a chemical reaction has occurred. She finds that neither sample bubbles or dissolves in water. She measures the mass and volume of the solids. Sample one has a volume of 45 cm3 and a mass of 0.5 g. Sample two has a volume of 65 cm3 and a mass of 1.3 g. What should the scientist conclude?
A.
The samples have the same color, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
B.
The two samples do not react with water, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
C.
The densities of the samples are different, so a chemical reaction has occurred.
D.
The densities of the samples are the same, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
E.
The densities of the samples are different, so no chemical reaction has occurred.
Answer:
I think it is C because there densities are different.
How are environmental issues and food production related?
Answer: Food consumption and production have a considerable impact on the environment. Food production contributes
Explanation: , for example, to climate change, eutrophication and acid rain, as well as the depletion of biodiversity. It is also a considerable drain on other resources, such as nutrients, land area, energy, and water.
What is an area where an organism lives?
a. niche
b. community
c. habitat
d. population
Answer:
c)Habitat is an area where an organism live
What is involuntary muscle
Answer:
involuntary muscles can be defined as the muscles that functions or contracts without conscious control and are controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
Answer:
involuntary: A muscle movement not under conscious control e.g. the beating of the heart.
In which soil horizon do we find organic material?
Answer:
We can find organic material in
Top soilHope it will help :)
explain exocrine system??
Answer:
Exocrine: Pertaining to the secretion of a substance out through a duct. The exocrine glands include the salivary glands, sweat glands and glands within the gastrointestinal tract. Exocrine is as opposed to endocrine which refers to the secretion of a substance (a hormone) into the bloodstream.
1 point
Which explanation best identifies the relationship between mitosis and
reproduction? *
Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction because the daughter cells form from one
single parent cell.
Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction because the daughter cells are genetically
different from the parent cell.
Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction because the daughter cells form a new
nuclear membrane after reproduction.
Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction because the daughter cells are genetically
identical to the parent cell.
The diploid cells of a radish plant contain 18 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in a radish plant's haploid cells?
Answer:
9
Explanation:
The diploid chromosome number for a radish is 18 and the diploid chromosome number for cabbage is also 18. The haploid number for these species is nine. Therefore, the gametes of the radish and cabbage contain nine chromosomes.
Which of the following is a true
statement about queen ants?
a. They have shorter lifespans than other types of ants.
b. They are the only females that live in ant colonies.
c. They are the only types of ants that can lay eggs.
d. They are the only ants that protect defenseless
larvae.
Answer:
c. They are the only types of ants that can lay eggs.
Why does mutation happen regularly? *
Answer:
Explanation:
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.
If the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere increases, do we expect to record an increase or decrease in the pH of the ocean? Why?
Answer:
As the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide above water increases, the acidity of the water will increase causing the pH to decrease.
Material rising from the mantle reaches the surface at spreading centers.
A. True
B. False
Yes, It's true!
Explanation:
Material rising from the mantle reaches the surface at spreading centers.
A. True
B. False
3. The picture on the right shows the sequence of nitrogen bases on part
of a DNA strand. Which string of letters below represents the nitrogen
bases in the order they would pair up with this part of the DNA strand?
A. C-T-G-C-A
B. G-A-C-G-T
C. A-G-T-A-C
(the picture is T-C-A-T-G)
Answer: C
Explanation: Thymine pairs with Adenine and Cytosine pairs with Guanine.
The golden-cheeked warbler and the black-throated green warbler look nearly identical to each other. What type of information could be used to determine if the birds are separate species? Select all that apply. The birds breed with each other where their territories overlap. The birds breed with each other where their territories overlap. The birds show differences in mating songs and behaviors. The birds show differences in mating songs and behaviors. The birds do not breed with each other where their territories overlap. The birds do not breed with each other where their territories overlap. The birds compete for food and nesting sites. The birds compete for food and nesting sites.
Answer:
The birds do not breed with each other where their territories overlap.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be that the birds do not breed with each other where their territories overlap.
A species consists of organisms that are phenotypically similar and are capable of mating to produce fertile progeny.
Hence, the first thing to establish that two organisms are not of the same species is the inability to breed with each other. If an eventuality occurs and they are able to breed, the resulting progeny would be invalid.
Therefore the fact that the golden-cheeked warbler and the black-throated green warbler do not breed with each other where their territories overlap is enough information to determine that the birds are separate species.
When do populations increase?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i have seen this before and i got it correct i dont know if it works with you?
Why do you think it's important for scientists to study plate tectonics? Explain.
Studying plate tectonics is important because it helps explain Earth's surface features, predict natural disasters, investigate Earth's history, explore natural resources, and understand global climate patterns. It is a multidisciplinary field that provides valuable insights into the dynamic nature of our planet.
Scientists study plate tectonics for several important reasons. Firstly, understanding plate tectonics helps scientists explain the formation of different features on Earth's surface, such as mountains, valleys, and ocean basins. By studying the movement and interactions of Earth's tectonic plates, scientists can better understand the processes that shape our planet.
Secondly, studying plate tectonics is crucial for predicting and understanding natural disasters. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis are all related to tectonic activity. By analyzing plate boundaries and identifying areas prone to seismic activity, scientists can provide early warnings and help communities prepare for potential disasters.
Furthermore, studying plate tectonics is essential for investigating Earth's history. The movement of tectonic plates over millions of years has shaped the continents and influenced the evolution of life on our planet. By examining the distribution of fossils and rock formations, scientists can reconstruct past tectonic events and gain insights into Earth's geological history.
Additionally, understanding plate tectonics is crucial for exploring natural resources. Many valuable minerals and energy resources are formed as a result of tectonic processes. By studying plate boundaries and their associated geological features, scientists can identify potential locations for mining and resource extraction.
Lastly, studying plate tectonics contributes to our understanding of global climate patterns. The movement of tectonic plates affects ocean currents, weather patterns, and the distribution of landmasses. By analyzing these interactions, scientists can better predict and understand climate change.
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How are viruses, bacteria, and parasites alike?
A. They are non-living and can cause disease.
O
B. They are multi-cellular and can cause disease.
O C. They can infect a host and cause disease.
O
D. They are unicellular and can cause disease.
How does the oyster population
In the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem affect the floating to sea floor ratio of algae
populations
Answer:
Analysis of the data shows that the ratio of floating algae to sea floor algae dramatically increased at the same time that oysters were removed from the Bay. ... (It is also possible to infer from the graph that high floating algae levels led to the decline in oysters.
Answer: Analysis of the data shows that the ratio of floating algae to sea floor algae dramatically increased at the same time that oysters were removed from the Bay. ... (It is also possible to infer from the graph that high floating algae levels led to the decline in oysters.
The effect of disorder of checkpoints proteins and cell cycle regulation
I need help!!!!!!???
Answer:
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Identify important checkpoints in cell division
Explain how errors in cell division are related to cancer
The length of the cell cycle is highly variable, even within the cells of a single organism. In humans, the frequency of cell turnover ranges from a few hours in early embryonic development, to an average of two to five days for epithelial cells, and to an entire human lifetime spent in G0 by specialized cells, such as cortical neurons or cardiac muscle cells. There is also variation in the time that a cell spends in each phase of the cell cycle. When fast-dividing mammalian cells are grown in culture (outside the body under optimal growing conditions), the length of the cycle is about 24 hours. In rapidly dividing human cells with a 24-hour cell cycle, the G1 phase lasts approximately nine hours, the S phase lasts 10 hours, the G2 phase lasts about four and one-half hours, and the M phase lasts approximately one-half hour. In early embryos of fruit flies, the cell cycle is completed in about eight minutes. The timing of events in the cell cycle is controlled by mechanisms that are both internal and external to the cell.
Explanation:
Regulation of the Cell Cycle by External Events
Both the initiation and inhibition of cell division are triggered by events external to the cell when it is about to begin the replication process. An event may be as simple as the death of a nearby cell or as sweeping as the release of growth-promoting hormones, such as human growth hormone (HGH). A lack of HGH can inhibit cell division, resulting in dwarfism, whereas too much HGH can result in gigantism. Crowding of cells can also inhibit cell division. Another factor that can initiate cell division is the size of the cell; as a cell grows, it becomes inefficient due to its decreasing surface-to-volume ratio. The solution to this problem is to divide.
Whatever the source of the message, the cell receives the signal, and a series of events within the cell allows it to proceed into interphase. Moving forward from this initiation point, every parameter required during each cell cycle phase must be met or the cycle cannot progress.
Regulation at Internal Checkpoints
It is essential that the daughter cells produced be exact duplicates of the parent cell. Mistakes in the duplication or distribution of the chromosomes lead to mutations that may be passed forward to every new cell produced from an abnormal cell. To prevent a compromised cell from continuing to divide, there are internal control mechanisms that operate at three main cell cycle checkpoints. A checkpoint is one of several points in the eukaryotic cell cycle at which the progression of a cell to the next stage in the cycle can be halted until conditions are favorable. These checkpoints occur near the end of G1, at the G2/M transition, and during metaphase
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Describe how new hair fibers are formed
Answer:
Taking nutrients from the dermal papilla, the hair bulb generates new hair cells. As these cells move up through the hair root, they mature through a process called keratinization, fill with fibrous protein and lose their nucleus.
Explanation:
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Which component of weather describes the weight of the atmosphere pressing down on Earth?
A) Air pressure
B) Air temperature
C) Precipitation
D) Wind direction
Answer:
A - Air Pressure
Answer:
Answer is A
Explanation:
Air pressure is the pressure of the atmosphere on the earth.
A cell is placed in a hypertonic solution. Which will most likely occur as homeostasis is maintained in the cell?
A.
The cell will gain ATP molecules.
B.
The cell will gain water.
C.
The cell will lose water.
D.
The cell will lose sodium ions.
Answer:
B the cell will lose water
Explanation:
Because of the hypertonic solution water will move on the concentration gradient leaving the cell and entering the solution. Thus the cell looses water.
When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, it will most likely lose water (Option C) as homeostasis is maintained in the cell.
What is homeostasis?Homeostasis is the ability of an organism or a system to maintain a relatively stable internal environment, despite changes in external conditions. It is a key aspect of biology that helps living organisms survive in their environment. Homeostasis is maintained through a series of physiological processes that regulate different aspects of an organism's biology, such as temperature, fluid balance, and pH
A hypertonic solution is one that has a higher concentration of solutes (e.g. salts) outside the cell compared to inside the cell. This creates an osmotic pressure gradient, which draws water out of the cell and into the solution in an attempt to balance the concentration of solutes on both sides of the cell membrane. As a result, the cell will shrink and lose water.
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A large group of seals from Prince Harold Coast Antarctica has emigrated to Oates Coast Antarctica How will this impact the remaining seal population Prince Hard Coast
A The Prince Harold population will decrease
B. The Prince Harold population will increase
C The Prince Harold population will be reduced to zero
DThis will have no impact on the Prince Harold population
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because now it’s a larger group