Answer:
Unlike art, philosophy, religion and other ways of knowing, science is based on empirical research.
Explanation:
Answer:
Unlike art, philosophy, religion and other ways of knowing, science is based on empirical research.
Explanation:
Vigenere cipher: what if key length equals message length? can you still break it? why or why not?
The length of the cipher text alone is not what determines whether a Vigenere encryption can be cracked using frequency analysis.
The ratio of cipher text len to key len, which shows how many characters of the clear text are encoded by one character of the key, is what matters most.
For the illustration you gave, this proportion is under 3. The frequency analysis you suggested using monograms (single letters) will undoubtedly be unsuccessful. You could try to decipher the encryption using bigram, trigram, or quadgram frequency analysis, but even then, your example is probably doomed to failure. According to my observations, Vigenere encryption ciphers with a cipher text len/key len ratio of 4 or greater can be cracked using trigrams (this varies from cipher to cipher).
realizing the important In my view, length is not that crucial. A computer can simply brute force through the potential key lengths rather than using the Kasisky approach or the Friedman method, both of which are only effective if the cipher text is significantly longer than the key.
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Which emotion induction technique depends the most on the participant's own experiences and will therefore likely have more variability across participants?
The technique of recalling emotional memories is most dependent on the participant's own experiences and thus is likely to be more variable across participants.
What do we mean by recalling emotional memories?Emotional recall, in particular, is the procedure of recalling a personal memory similar to that of your personality in a specific scene in order to help you empathize with the character on a personal level. When a specific stimulus—a situation, an event, a person, or a started to think of an emotional experience, it can be enjoyable or painful, though not as intensely as the original emotional experience. A particular date, for example, may elicit emotional memories.The technique of remembering emotional memories is most reliant on the individual's own experiences and, as a result, is more likely to vary across participants.Therefore, the technique of recalling emotional memories is most dependent on the participant's own experiences and thus is likely to be more variable across participants.
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Of the various methods of collecting crime and victimization data discussed in this module and in any additional research that you conduct, which are best suited for use in researching victimology?
The best suited for use in researching victimology The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is the nation's primary source of information on criminal victimization.
What techniques are used to get information about crime?Law enforcement reports, which only include offenses that are reported, documented, and not subsequently canceled, and victim studies (victimization statistical surveys), which depends on people's memories and honesty, are the two main ways that crime data is gathered.
What is the most accurate way to calculate crime?The UCR is still the accepted and often used technique of calculating crime in the US. (2) The US Census Bureau oversees the National Crime Victimization Survey, which was first conducted in 1973.
What is the National Crime Victimization Survey's mission?The NCVS was created with four main goals in mind: (1) to gather comprehensive data regarding crime victims and its effects, (2) to estimate the number and types of crimes that go unreported to the police, (3) to provide uniform measurements of chosen crime types, and (4) to enable comparisons over time.
What advantages do victim surveys offer?Victimization studies provide reliable indicators of the frequency of various types of crime. These are alternatives that, in many ways, outperform the data gathered by the police. Correlations between these statistics and the survey's other personal and household data are possible.
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Josiah wanted to move his company to a state with lower taxes, but he was concerned about how that would impact his employees. Josiah is demonstrating the concept of.
Josiah was in a state of Ethical dilemma.
He was concerned with the high taxes he was paying and also, he was concerned about the state of his employees when they will either lose their job or move along to a different state.
An ethical dilemma refers to a state wherein when the problem arises neither of the available options can be chosen as a solution as all the available options are not ethically correct.
If Josiah will not move to another state with lower taxes his company may become bankrupt as the taxes were very high in the current state and if he will move to a different state, all his current workers will lose their job and their source of livelihood, and they will be forced to do unethical jobs or they will die due to poverty.
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Fungal saprobic action is responsible for releasing ________ into the environment.
Fungal saprobic action is responsible for releasing Nitrogen and phosphorus. into the environment. A major role of saprobic fungi in terrestrial ecosystems is to: return carbon and other elements to the environment for further cycling.
Together with bacteria, fungi are responsible for breaking down organic matter and releasing carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus into the soil and the atmosphere. Fungi are essential to many household and industrial processes, notably the making of bread, wine, beer, and certain cheeses.
Saprobic fungi are decomposers. They break down dead organic matter in order to make energy. Parasitic fungi take their energy from other living organisms and often cause diseases for their hosts, including humans, as a result.
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The university has rules that are unfair to women; and she is morally against such discriminatory practices. is likely operating at the ________ reasoning level of lawrence kohlberg's theory.
According to Kai, the university has rules that are unfair to women, and she is morally against such discriminatory practices. It is operating at the post-conventional reasoning level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory.
What is Lawrence Kohlberg's theory?The development of morality and moral reasoning in children is the subject of Kohlberg's theory of moral development. According to Kohlberg's theory, moral development happens in six stages. The theory contends that seeking and upholding justice should be the main goal of moral reasoning.
Hence, It is operating at the post-conventional reasoning level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory.
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"Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:"
When asked why she participated with other students in a protest against the treatment of women on her campus, Kai says that all human beings should have equal rights.
Hat successes did the antifederalists have in influencing the constitution? correct answer(s) the limitation of the supremacy clause the appointment o
Antifederalists have success in the ratification of the Bill of Rights in influencing the constitution.
What is the United States Bill of Rights?Antifederalists were successful in influencing the constitution through the ratification of the Bill of Rights. The first proposed amendment to the United States Constitution is known as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights amendments, proposed following the often bitter 1787-88 debate over the ratification of the Constitution and written to address the concerns expressed by Anti-Federalists, add specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights to the Constitution, clear limitations on the president's authority in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations which all powers not expressly granted to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved to the states.Therefore, antifederalists have success in the ratification of the Bill of Rights in influencing the constitution.
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Given the current research on personality and acculturation you can predict that:______.
The psychological, social, and physiological facets of cultural adaptation are all included in acculturation. To acculturate, one must observe the new culture to learn patterns of behaviour. A person can then alter their behaviour to "fit" the new environment.
Why is acculturation research challenging?Acculturation research is particularly challenging for four main reasons:
People move for a variety of reasons, such as to be nearer to family, as refugees, to seek wealth, or to pursue education.People move to various environments, including homogeneous communities and cultures that actively discriminate against them.The degree to which people's heritage cultures resemble those of their new environments varies.People differ in their personalities, aspirations, and drives.To learn more about acculturation visit:
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an experiment that claimed to show that meditation lowers anxiety proceeded as follows. the experimenter interviewed the subjects and rated their level of anxiety. then the subjects were randomly assigned to two groups. the experi- menter taught one group how to meditate and they meditated daily for a month. the other group was simply told to relax more. at the end of the month, the experimenter interviewed all the subjects again and rated their anxiety level. the meditation group now had less anxiety. psychologists said that the re- sults were suspect because the ratings were not blind. explain what this means and how lack of blindness could bias the reported results.
The ratings were not blind means the experimenter who was rating the subjects knew whether they were in the meditation group or not. This is called placebo effect.
The lack of blindness could bias the reported results because the placebo effect could influence the results. At the same time, no group received a placebo such that we could compare with this group, and thus we cannot take into account the placebo effect.
A blind — or blinded — study is an experiment in which information about the test is masked (kept) from the participant to reduce or eliminate bias until after a trial outcome is known.
Blinding of outcome assessors reduces detection bias. Outcome assessors know that the actual treatment may unconsciously or intentionally alter their assessment.
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The _______________ is the name given to stages that a family goes through in its developmental history.
The family-life cycle is the name given to stages that a family goes through in its developmental history.
The stages in a family life cycle are the developmental stages of a family. These people include those who are single, recently married, have children, are in their adolescent years, are in their middle years, are middle-aged, and are retired.
Most families go through five stages: starting a family, having children, raising children, launching children, and empty nesting.
The family life cycle refers to the emotional and intellectual stages a family member experiences from childhood to retirement. You encounter difficulties in your family life at each level that provide you the chance to develop or learn new abilities.
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which are similarities between the first and second stages of kohlberg’s theory? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Similarities between the first and second stages of Kohlberg's theory are
Both stages describe a child's obedience to rules.Both stages are associated with Pre-conventional reasoning.Options B and C
This is further explained below.
What is Kohlberg's theory?Generally, The cognitive element of Kohlberg's theory focuses on the mental process that occurs whenever a person decides whether conduct is suitable or improper.
This mental process occurs anytime an individual selects whether an action is appropriate or inappropriate.
Therefore, the emphasis of theoretical study is on the method in which a person chooses to respond to a moral dilemma, rather than on the choice itself or on the action itself.
This is in contrast to empirical research, which often focuses on the decision or the action itself.
In conclusion, There are a number of parallels that can be seen between the first and second phases of Kohlberg's theory.
Both phases are related to pre-conventional thinking. Both stages describe a child's compliance with rules. Both stages describe a child's obedience to rules.
Alternatives B and C
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complete question
What are the similarities between the first and second stages of Kohlberg's theory? Select all that apply.
1
Both stages explain the tendency of "being good."
2
Both stages describe a child's obedience to rules.
3
Both stages are associated with preconventional reasoning.
4
Both stages describe moral reasoning on the basis of society.
5
Both stages discuss a child recognizing other points of views
Provide an explanation to the case study below from the viewpoint of the following 5 perspectives to explain or describe behaviors:
Neurobiological
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
Cognitive
Mrs. B has been teaching English for the past 12 years. Until this year, she always planned interesting and creative lessons for students with a variety of different activities. This year, the quality of her lessons gradually deteriorated. She began to doubt her ability to motivate students, believing her students found her "boring." In an evaluation, the school principal mentioned that her classes appeared "poorly organized." During the past year she has undergone a variety of life changes, including the death of her 82-year-old father and the departure of her only child for college out of state. She confided in a close friend that she has been feeling overwhelmed and lonely.
An explanation of the case study below from the viewpoint of the following 5 perspectives to explain or describe behaviors are:
Neurobiological - Mrs. B may have produced chemicals in her brain that lead to emotions of loneliness and despair as a result of the death of her father and the departure of her only child. Mrs. B would be unable to focus on developing engaging lessons while all the bad feelings were racing through her head. As a result, she would become even less structured and provide lessons that fell short of her typical caliber.
Humanistic - Mrs. B did not feel lonely because her father and child were present; rather, she felt that she was loved. She now feels unbearably alone as a result of the passing of her father and the leaving of her child since she believes that no one still loves or cares about her. She can become insecure as a result of this sensation and begin to believe that her students don't like her either.
Psychodynamic - Mrs. B might have unintentionally developed a sense of solitude after her child went and her father passed away. She spent her entire life with her father, and she has been with her child since the beginning. When two significant people in her life pass away, she experiences an unconscious sense of solitude and loneliness. She was emotionally impacted by these unrecognized mental processes, which had an impact on her work as well.
Behavioral - As a result of Mrs. B's mental distress over her father's tragic death and the sudden departure of her only child, her conduct and quality of life were also impacted. Mrs. B began to question her abilities to come up with engaging lessons for her kids as a result of this abrupt upheaval in her life. With these two occurrences, her desire to work hard and perform well at her job vanished, and as a result, her work performance changed.
Cognitive - The passing of Mrs. B's father and the leaving of her child caused her to dwell on these two occurrences, which might have prevented her from being innovative and coming up with engaging lessons.
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The _______________ step in the ethical decision-making process is considered the most critical. a. develop a problem statement b. identify alternatives c. choose alternative d. implement the decisio
The identify alternative step in the ethical decision-making process is considered the most critical.
The five decision-making processes help you make decisions better and faster. The purpose of decision-making process is to achieve a certain outcome and satisfy the need to solve a problem. You set a most essential goal in step 2 of the decision making process i.e. Identify alternatives.
This is the most exciting step it is all about choices and new possibilities. Identify Alternatives is the most critical step in the decision-making process. It is the most essential skill we need to be successful in business especially important for management.
While the other options are incorrect because:
Develop a problem statement, choose alternative and implement decision are not the steps in the ethical decision making process.
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Which theorist is associated with a laboratory procedure called the strange situation?
Mary Ainsworth theorist is associated with a laboratory procedure called the strange situation.
Mary Ainsworth developed the standardised approach known as the odd circumstance in the 1970s to study children's levels of attachment security in the setting of caregiver interactions. Infants between the ages of nine and 18 months are covered. This Strange Situation approach involves watching a child play for 21 minutes as family members and strangers come and go from the room, simulating the flow of familiar and strange presence in most children's lives. The degree of stress in the circumstance changes, and the child's reactions are seen. an experimental method for evaluating the degree of attachment in young children and infants (up to the age of 2).
The method exposes the youngster to increasing levels of stress brought on by a new person entering the room and two brief separations from the parent.
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Proponents of social justice believe that environmental and social problems will decrease if:______
Proponents of social justice believe that environmental and social problems will decrease if resources are distributed fairly.
The fair and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society is referred to as social justice. It now has a looser definition of an equitable arrangement of social institutions that grants access to financial advantages. As a broad notion, social justice has many different applications among its proponents.
However, social determinants such as racial wealth disparities and unequal access to health care play an important role in the analysis of social justice. Most approaches share broad goals of inclusivity and equity. To achieve these goals, they establish a set of ethical principles for a just society.
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Which celebrity's famed book club produced an instant best-seller whenever a book was added to the list? ellen degeneres j. k. rowling oprah winfrey barbara walters
Oprah Winfrey's book club produced an instant best-seller whenever a book was added to the list.
The American talk programme The Oprah Winfrey Show had a part called Oprah's Book Club that featured novels chosen by the host Oprah Winfrey for discussion. In 1996, Winfrey established the book club. Each month, she chooses a new book—typically a novel—for viewers to read and debate. Over the course of its 15 years, the club suggested 70 books in all. In addition to publishing O, The Oprah Magazine, Winfrey also published O At Home from 2004 to 2008. O, Oprah Magazine was dubbed the most successful start-up in business history by Fortune in 2002. The January 2009 edition of the publication had the strongest sales since 2006, despite a more than 10% reduction in circulation (2.4 million) between 2005 and 2008. Compared to her TV show, her magazine has a far more affluent audience, and its typical reader makes significantly more money.
Oprah's O Magazine made the announcement that its regular print releases would terminate with the December 2020 issue in July 2020. Oprah has received criticism for encouraging a confessional culture, endorsing dubious self-help concepts, and taking an emotion-focused approach, but she has also received acclaim for overcoming hardship to help others.
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ajps a practical guide to counterfactual estimators for causal inference with time-series cross-sectional data
Fixed effects counterfactual estimator, Interactive fixed effects counterfactual estimator, and Matrix completion estimator provide more reliable causal estimates for Causal Inference with Time-Series Cross-Sectional Data.
What is causal inference?Causal derivation alludes to a scholarly discipline that considers the presumptions, concentrate on plans, and assessment techniques that permit scientists to reach causal inferences in light of information. It is the most common way of deciding the free, real impact of a specific peculiarity that is a part of a bigger framework. Causal surmising is led by means of the investigation of frameworks where the proportion of one variable is thought to influence the proportion of another. Causal derivation is led as to the logical technique.
The initial step of causal derivation is to form a falsifiable invalid speculation, which is in this manner tried with factual strategies. Normal systems for causal derivation incorporate the causal pie model (part cause), Pearl's underlying causal model (causal graph + do-analytics), primary condition demonstrating, and Rubin causal model (potential-result), which are in many cases utilized in regions like sociologies and the study of disease transmission.
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The ______________ takes the place of a traditional menu and contains multiple tabs, each with several groups of commands.
The Ribbon tabs takes the place of a traditional menu and contains multiple tabs, each with several groups of commands.
What is ribbon tab?The ribbon could be a command bar that organizes a program's highlights into a series of tabs at the best of the screen. Lace tabs are composed of groups of closely related commands, outlined to assist clients quickly find craved commands. Each lace may be a bar (line) over the page.
The Tabs are adjusted evenly with each Tab containing a set of ribbon commands. The Speedy Get to Toolbar usually sits over the Ribbon Tabs and appears ribbon commands you frequently utilize and require simple access as well.
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Karl marx coined the phrase ""survival of the fittest."" please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Answer:
This statement is false
Explanation:
ann-marie and john are recently married and are confident that their marriage will not end in divorce. they are illustrating:
Ann-Marie and John are currently married and are confident that their marriage will now not result in divorce. they're illustrating the spotlight effect.
Ann Marie's net worth Ann Marie is an American R&B singer and songwriter who has a net well worth of $1 million. Ann Marie become born in Chicago, Illinois.
The spotlight impact is a time period utilized by social psychologists to consult the tendency we must overestimate how an awful lot other people note about us. In different phrases, we generally tend to suppose there may be a highlight on us at all times highlighting all of our errors or flaws, for the world to look.
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2scientists found that the fremont left behind granaries in the villages, as well as on some cliff ledges. what did scientists conclude about the fremont’s lifestyle based on the granaries?
Scientists say the granaries are evidence that the Fremont moved from place to place, leaving stashes of food at each stop.
An individual who does scientific study to increase knowledge in a particular field is referred to as a scientist. There are various factors that encourage scientists to work. Many people want to know how the world came to be and why it is the way it is. They display a keen interest in reality.
There was no actual ancient counterpart to a modern scientist in classical antiquity. Instead, they engaged in natural philosophy, which was a forerunner of natural science and was the philosophical study of nature. century, although it did not become widely used until the 19th century.
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A change in which of the following will cause a change in the supply of personal computers (PC's) in the short run?
Answer: A change in the price and quality
Explanation:
research article the impact of people with disabilities choosing their services on quality of life outcomes
Answer:
b
Explanation:
a person who engages in bouts of excessive overeating, followed by feelings of distress—but who does not binge, purge, fast, or exercise excessively—is said to have:
A person who engages in bouts of excessive overeating, followed by feelings of distress - but who does not binge, purge, fast, or excessively is said to have is binge-eating disorder.
Binge eating disorder (BED) is a type of feeding and eating disorder that's now recognized as an official diagnosis. It affects almost 2% of people worldwide and can cause additional health issues linked to diets, such as high cholesterol levels and diabetes.
People who chronically overeat may have a common eating disorder called compulsive overeating. It is also known as binge eating. This eating disorder is marked by eating large amounts of food.
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Which amendment to the united states constitution protects the rights of women to vote? responses fifteenth fifteenth, seventeenth seventeenth, nineteenth nineteenth, twenty-sixth
The 19th amendment to the united states constitution protects the rights of women to vote.
The 19th amendment of the US constitution is passed by Congress on June 4, 1919, which came into effect to be ratified on August 18, 1920, however, the 19th amendment granted women sections of the society the right to vote. This amendment also legally guarantees American women citizens their right to vote.
Women had a right to vote in several colonies in what would become the US, but by the year 1807, every state constitution had denied the rights of women even within limited suffrage involved.
Organizations supporting the rights of women became more active during the mid-19th century and in the year 1848, the Seneca Falls on certain convention which were supposed to adopt the Declaration of Sentiments, which is termed for describing the equality between the sexes and had included a resolution which makes women urged in order to secure the voting rights.
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karl notes that in all human societies, people use symbols to communicate ideas to one another. karl is taking note of
As Karl notes that in all human societies, people use symbols to communicate ideas to one another, Karl is taking note of language.
What is known as language?It refers to the system of conventional spoken or written symbols by means of which human beings as the members of a social group and participants in its culture freely express themselves.
The main functions of language as we known include the communication, expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, emotional release etc. Then, in In conclusion, as Karl notes that in all human societies, people use symbols to communicate ideas to one another, Karl is taking note of language.
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Jennifer is pregnant. if she has a full-term baby, the baby will spend the longest time in the _____ period.
Jennifer is carrying baby. The kid will stay in the fetal stage for the greatest duration if the mother gives birth to a full-term child.
The embryo advances to the following stage and acquires the name fetus once cell differentiation is largely finished. The brain undergoes more significant alterations throughout the fetal stage of prenatal development. Beginning in the ninth week of pregnancy and lasting until delivery, this developmental stage. This phase is characterized by astounding development and change.
Early bodily structures and systems that were created during the embryonic period are still being developed. The neural tube continues to grow into the brain, spinal cord, and neurons. Once created, these neurons start to move toward their intended sites. Synapses, or the links between neurons, start to form as well.
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A third party may sue any one or more partners without suing all of them or the partnership. this is called:____.
A third party may sue any one or more partners without suing all of them or the partnership. This is called joint and several liability
What is joint and several liability?
In a litigation, two or more parties may be held jointly and severally liable, according to law.According to common law, if two or more parties are jointly and severally liable for a harmful act, each one of them can be sued separately and will be held individually responsible for the harm caused by the act. Joint and several liability holds all parties involved in a lawsuit accountable for damages.In the event that one party is unable to pay, the other parties will be required to pay more to make up for it. It is occasionally possible for the amount of damages paid to also be influenced by the parties' actual involvement with or fault in the damage.To learn more about joint and several liability, refer:
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A descriptive technique of monitoring and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to change or control the situation is called.
A descriptive technique of monitoring and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to change or control the situation is called naturalistic observation.
Naturalistic observation is a research method that involves observing subjects in their natural environments. This approach is frequently used by psychologists and other social scientists. It’s an approach to qualitative research that emphasizes gathering, analyzing, and describing non-numerical data.
This method involves watching individuals' spontaneous behavior in unstructured settings and studying it. Simply said, the researcher takes note of what they observe in any way they will. The researcher records all pertinent behavior through unstructured observations without employing a system.
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Gretta has never tried pert shampoo but she doubts that a shampoo can be effective as a two-in-one shampoo and conditioner. her negative predisposition toward the brand is her ______.
In a situation where Greta has never tried pert shampoo, but she doubts that a shampoo can be effective as a two-in-one shampoo and conditioner, her negative predisposition toward the brand is her attitude. Therefore, the option D holds true.
What is the significance of an attitude?An attitude can be referred to or considered as the behavior that one has towards a thing or an object, because of the experiences had with such thing or object. It also helps in prediction of a behavior.
Therefore, the option D holds true and states regarding the significance of an attitude.
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Greta had never tried Pert shampoo, but she doubts that a shampoo can be effective as a two-in-one shampoo and conditioner. Her negative predisposition toward the brand is her _______.
a. learned behavior
b. brand cluster
c. attribute
d. attitude
e. motive