Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gibb's free energy change(∆G) and Standard electrode potential of electrochemical (Ecell) determine the spontaneity of a reaction.
when ∆G > 0, the reaction is not spontaneous
∆G < 0, the reaction is spontaneous
∆G = 0, the reaction is in equilibrium
when Ecell > 0, the redox reaction is spontaneous
Ecell < 0, the redox reaction is not spontaneous
Ecell = 0, the redox reaction is in equilibrium.
ΔH < 0 contributes to spontaneity.
What is a spontaneous reaction?A spontaneous reaction is one that takes place naturally under a certain set of circumstances. The general entropy, or chaos, of the system increases in the presence of spontaneous reactions.How can we determine if a reaction is spontaneous or not?We can determine it by calculating Gibb's free energy.
How do we calculate Gibb's free energy?It is calculated by the formula:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG is the change in Gibb's free energy,ΔH is the change in the enthalpyΔS is the change in entropy.How does ΔG tells if a reaction is spontaneous or not?If ∆G > 0, the reaction is not a spontaneous reaction∆G < 0, the reaction is a spontaneous reaction∆G = 0, the reaction is in equilibriumHow does ΔH contribute to the spontaneity of the reaction?For a reaction to be a spontaneous reaction, ∆G < 0.Consider a reaction, ΔG will be calculated as ΔH - TΔSIf ∆H < 0 then the ΔH - TΔS will be a lesser value ( more negative) than it would have been when ∆H = 0 or ∆H > 0.Therefore ∆H < 0 contributes to spontaneity.To learn more about ΔH, spontaneous reaction, enthalpy, and entropy here,
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What do the quantum numbers of electrons represent?
A. The total number of protons and electrons in the atom
B. The number of valence electrons the atom has
O C. The oxidation states most common to the atom
D. The energy levels and orbitals the electrons are in
Answer:
the energy levels and orbitals the electrons are in
Explanation:
i just took the test :)
The energy levels and orbitals the electrons are in. Hence, option D is correct.
What are atoms?An atom contains a central nucleus surrounded by one or more electrons.
The quantum numbers of electrons represent the probable distance of the electron from the nucleus. It refers to the size of the orbital and the energy level an electron is placed in.
Hence, option D is correct.
Learn more about atoms here:
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A solution of 12M HCl is diluted so that it goes from 550mL to a total volume of 1000mL. What is the new concentration of the solution?
Answer:
6.6M
Explanation:
C=concentration
V=Volume
C1V1=C2V2
rearrange formula to find C2
(C1V1)/V2= C2
(12M x 550mL)/1000mL= C2
6600M*mL*/1000*mL* =C2 (cancel units)
6.6M=C2
Which of the following is an indicator that a chemical reaction occurred?
A precipitate is formed
The state of matter changed
It was melted
The identity of the substance did not change
Answer:
the state of matter changed
Explanation:
Answer:
A) A precipitate is formed
Explanation:
occurs in aqueous solution when two ions bond together to form an insoluble salt, which is known as the precipitate.
C.
Calculate the number of moles in 62g of CO2
Answer:
32÷5
I'm just tryna get points I'm sorry
goodluck tho❤
How does the way in which the solar system formed explain the orbits, sizes, and compositions of the planets?
Answer:
DUE TO GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE SOLAR SYSTEM IS FORMED , ORBITS ARE CURVED TRAJECTORIES AND SIZE AND COMPOSTION OF PLANET ARE VERY UNIQUE AND COMPOSED OF ROCKS AND METALS and evolution of solar system has began 4.5 billion years ago,due to gravitational collapse of a small particle from a giant cloud.
Match the different methods used for calculating revenue and profit to the formulas used for calculating them. total revenue average revenue marginal revenue gross profit net profit
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
1) Total Revenue:
Total revenue refers to the total amount of income that is generated when a company sells or offers their service.
It is usually calculated as the product of the product or services sold by the quantity.
It is calculated by ;
TR = Q * P
Where TR = Total Revenue
Q = Quantity
P = Price
2.) Average Revenue:
Average revenue is the revenue gotten by a company per unit of output sold. It is calculated by:
AR = TR / Q
Where AR = Average Revenue
TR = Total Revenue
Q. = Quantity
3.) Marginal Revenue:
This is the net revenue that is generated by selling an additional unit of commodity; which is the change in total revealer unit. It is calculated by:
MR = change in Total Revenue / change in Quantity
Where MR = Marginal Revenue
4.) Gross Profit:
Gross profit is the amount of revenue left after factoring out the cost of production and sales and servicing.
It is calculated by subtracting revenue from the cost of goods sold -
Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold
Net Profit:
Net profit is the amount of money a company has left after subtracting all interests, tax expenses and cost.
It is calculated by;
Net Profit = Gross Profit - Expenses
make this and tell me how u like it its fat lady from hairy pawter find the pics on elgoog or use mine movie and site was changed its on scratch a web
Answer:
are u brocken
Explanation:
Please help I need answer soon.
A volcanic mountain made up of volcanic ash, cinders, and bombs is called a ___________________.
Answer:
Cinder cone
Explanation:
please help me with these questions, im not understanding :(
Answer:
this is all the answers i hope you have a good day
Explanation:
may i please have a branlliests
The atomic number of a made-up element is 413. What would you also know about this element with the given information?
Answer:
number of protons in the atom
Explanation:
Everything else has something to do with neutrons or weight, which you cannot know from just the atomic number. The atomic number is how many protons are in an element
A mass of 80 grams of Bromine would be
how many grams is 4.2 moles HCL
How are white blood cells linked to the lymphatic system?
Answer:
The lymphatic system produces white blood cells, known as lymphocytes. There are two types of lymphocyte, T cells and B cells. They both travel through the lymphatic system. As they reach the lymph nodes, they are filtered and become activated by contact with viruses, bacteria, foreign particles, and so on in the lymph fluid.
Explanation:
List two kinds of text structure
Answer:
Chronological: discussing things in order.
Cause and effect: explaining a cause and its results.
What do you predict might happen if groundwater sources around the world continue to be depleted faster than they are restored?
I'll mark brainliest!
8. Extinction of a species could result from
*
1
evolution of a type of behavior that produces greater reproductive success
synthesis of a hormone that controls cellular communication
limited genetic variability in the species
fewer unfavorable mutations in the species
Answer:
Limited Genetic Variability
Explanation:
its 3
2.0 L of a gas is at STP. What is the new pressure in kPa if the volume changes to 10.5 L and the temperature and # of molecules remain constant?
Answer:
What is the new volume if the temperature is constant? V=2.50L. P = lookPa. P2=40k Pa. V2 = x. PV = P2 ... If a sample of gas occupies 6.8 L at 327°C
List the elements and the amounts of each element below for 5 Li2S04.
Answer:
Lithium has 5 elements, sulphur has 2 elements and oxygen has 4 elements
The diagram shows a large, eroded rock tower found in Southern Utah.
Which most likely caused the erosion?
C sunlight
O A animals
D. water
B. plants
What is the process of old crust sinking back into a mantle?
What is the Molar Mass of MgO?
Answer:
The answer should be 40.3044 g/mol
28)
What is a molecule made from joining together small molecules called monomers?
A)
amino acid
B)
glucose molecule
nucleotide
D)
polymer
Answer:
D [polymers]
Explanation:
The joining of monomers (small molecules) is polymerization.
Which of the following elements has 2 electrons in the 4s sublevel?
Answer:
B. Ca
Explanation:
Let's look at the electron configurations of all four elements (I am going to write it in noble gas configuration to make it simpler):
Mg electron configuration: [Ne]3s2
Ca electron configuration: [Ar]4s2
Ar electron configuration: [Ar]
K electron configuration: [Ar] 4s1
We notice that Ca has two electrons in the 4s sublevel, which satisfies what the question is asking for.
The answer is thus B. Ca.
Which substance cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means?
table salt
gold wire
candle wax
water vapor
Answer: Gold Wire
Explanation:
Out of all of these options only gold wire is an element, elements are pure and cannot be broken down by any chemical means
hope it helped, good luck :)
What does dalton mean
Answer:
Meaning:from the valley town; the settlement in the valley. Sounding like the proper English surname it was derived from, Dalton is all about being smart and trendy with equal parts cool and nerdy. Dalton, which comes from “dael” or “valley,” and “tun,” or “settlement,” may have peaked in the 1990s, but that's okay.
Explanation:
a unit used in expressing the molecular weight of proteins, equivalent to atomic mass unit.
Answer:
A unit used in expressing the molecular weight of proteins, equivalent to atomic mass unit.
Or in simpler terms a unit of measure.
Explanation:
Hope this helps and have a great say!!!!
Numbers 15-21
HELP PLEASE!!
1. How many moles are in 24.6 grams of NaCl?
If someone could give an explanation along with an answer that would be appreciated :)
2LiBr Pb(NO3)
2 → PbBr2 2LiNO3
Select which of the following is a major disadvantage of using nuclear power to generate electricity.
The power plants are inexpensive to build
A small amount of power is produced
No greenhouse gases are produced
The by-product of nuclear power is radiation
Answer:
The power plants
are inexpensive to build
What experimental evidence led Rutherford to conclude the following: (a) The nucleus of the atom contains most of the atomic mass. The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass since only a collision with a very dense, massive object would cause an alpha particle to be the source. (b) The nucleus of the atom is positively charged. The positive alpha particles their initial flight indicating that the nucleus of the atom is also positively charged. (c) The atom consists of mostly empty space. Most alpha particles pass through the gold foil leading to the conclusion that the atom is mostly empty space.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The experiment of Ernest Rutherford involved the bombardment of a thin gold foil with alpha particles from a radioactive source. A zinc sulphide screen was used to follow the movement of the alpha particles.
It was discovered that most of the alpha particles followed a straight path through the gold foil. Some of them were scattered through large angles and few were even scattered in the backward direction.
Since alpha particles were heavier than electrons, they must have been deflected by very strong forces.
These experimental evidences led to the conclusions stated in the question.