Answer:
The fuel consumption of public transportation is less per passenger.
choose five body systems that are involved in maintaining homeostasis in your body as you answer these assessment questions. Explain how these five body systems work together.
Answer:
Explanation:
Water Levels
For example, the cardiovascular, urinary, and lymphatic systems all help the body control water balance. The cardiovascular and lymphatic systems transport fluids throughout the body and help sense both solute and water levels and regulate pressure. If the water level gets too high, the urinary system produces more dilute urine (urine with a higher water content) to help eliminate the excess water. If the water level gets too low, more concentrated urine is produced so that water is conserved.
Internal Temperatures
Similarly, the cardiovascular, integumentary (skin and associated structures), respiratory, and muscular systems work together to help the body maintain a stable internal temperature. If body temperature rises, blood vessels in the skin dilate, allowing more blood to flow near the skin’s surface. This allows heat to dissipate through the skin and into the surrounding air. The skin may also produce sweat if the body gets too hot; when the sweat evaporates, it helps to cool the body. Rapid breathing can also help the body eliminate excess heat. Together, these responses to increased body temperature explain why you sweat, pant, and become red in the face when you exercise hard. (Heavy breathing during exercise is also one way the body gets more oxygen to your muscles, and gets rid of the extra carbon dioxide produced by the muscles.)
Conversely, if your body is too cold, blood vessels in the skin contract, and blood flow to the extremities (arms and legs) slows. Muscles contract and relax rapidly, which generates heat to keep you warm. The hair on your skin rises, trapping more air, which is a good insulator, near your skin. These responses to decreased body temperature explain why you shiver, get “goose bumps,” and have cold, pale extremities when you are cold.
Homeostasis of Ions
Body functions such as regulation of the heartbeat, contraction of muscles, activation of enzymes, and cellular communication require tightly regulated calcium levels. Normally, we get a lot of calcium from our diet. The small intestine absorbs calcium from digested food.
The endocrine system is the control center for regulating blood calcium homeostasis. The parathyroid and thyroid glands contain receptors that respond to levels of calcium in the blood. In this feedback system, blood calcium level is the variable, because it changes in response to the environment. Changes in blood calcium level have the following effects:
When blood calcium is low, the parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone. This hormone causes effector organs (the kidneys and bones) to respond to increase calcium levels. The kidneys prevent calcium from being excreted in the urine. Osteoclasts in bones reabsorb bone tissue and release calcium.
When blood calcium levels are high, the thyroid gland releases calcitonin. Calcitonin causes the kidneys to reabsorb less calcium from the filtrate, allowing excess calcium to be removed from the body in urine. Calcitonin also suppresses the formation of active vitamin D in the kidneys; without vitamin D the small intestines don’t absorb as much dietary calcium. Osteoblasts, stimulated by calcitonin, use calcium in the blood to add to bone tissue.
At one time, Chondrichthyes were thought to have diverged from other vertebrates before the evolution of bone. Now we have concluded that the Chondrichthyes diverged after the evolution of bone had started. What does this change demonstrate about the evolution of fishes
Answer:
The correct answer would be - Characteristics can be lost in evolution.
Explanation:
The new evidence helps in developing a new hypothesis. In this case, new evidence proved that the Chondrichthyes diverged after the evolution of bone had started instead of before the evolution started. This process called atavism where an ancestral genetic trait reappears after having lost. This leads to loss of the traits in the evolution
This can take place by knocking the mutation out to overriding the gene by the old gene or overriding the new trait by the old trait during the evolution period.
At one time, Chondrichthyes were thought to have diverged from other vertebrates before the evolution of bone. Now we have concluded that the Chondrichthyes diverged after the evolution of bone had started might be their characteristics lost in evolution according to atavism.
What is atavism?
Recurrence in an organism of a trait or character typical of an ancestral form and usually due to genetic recombination. This leads to the loss of the traits in the evolution.
Hence, Chondrichthyes diverged after the evolution of bone had started might be their characteristics lost in evolution according to atavism.
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When light passes into a more dense material, it bends away from the normal
True or false
Answer : Flase
(つ ^_^ )つ Hey There!
Answer : False, When light passes from a more dense to a less dense substance, (for example passing from water into air), the light is refracted (or bent) away from the normal.
~Hope this Helps!~
All of these ___ help to block, trap or flush pathogens out of the body.
What are the following 6-
A-e???
Answer:
natural barriers
Explanation:
skin, mucous membrane, tears, earwax, muscus, stomach acid
Greenhouse gases are important to climate change because they
A. Are the best way to measure if the temperature is changing over time
B. help to trap energy from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere
C.help to block the radiation of the sun from harming Earth
D. are the main reason that the earth becomes warmer and cooler
Answer:
D
Explanation:
well, without the greenhouse gases the earth's temperature will drop drastically but too much of it will cause the earth's temperature to rise
Explanation:
Answer- help to trap energy from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere.
Which elements are likely to have similar properties to calcium because they have the same number of valence electrons as calcium
Answer:
The correct answer would be - strontium, magnesium, beryllium.
Explanation:
As we know that the number of the same valence electrons is most likely to exhibit similar physical and chemical properties so the elements of the particular group in the periodic table have a similar number of physical and chemical properties and a similar number of the valence electrons.
For example, group 2 elements are known as alkaline earth metals, and strontium, magnesium, beryllium, and calcium are the same group elements thus, they have the same chemical and physical properties as they have 2 valence electrons.
can someone help???? Question: In what domain would humans be included?
A Eukarya
B Archea
C Bacteria
Answer:
A Eukarya
Explanation:
Answer:
A Eukarya
explanation: Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope
HELP ME PLEASE SOMEONE :(
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The other person is right, pls give them brainliest pls?
What does it mean to be impartial?
O A. To be unbiased
OB. To be strong
O c. To be useful
D. To be smart
Answer:
i think A
Explanation:
How does the environment influence populations of organisms over multiple
generations?
Answer: Species can change over time in response to changes in environmental conditions through adaptation by natural selection acting over generations. ... Evolution results primarily from genetic variation of individuals in a species, competition for resources, and proliferation of organisms better able to survive and reproduce.
Explanation:
1. What is structure A?
2. During which numbered step(s) (#1-6) is a restriction enzyme used?
3. Which structure (A, B or C) shows recombinant DNA?
4. Which structure (A, B, C, D) shows a transgenic organism?
Answer:
l
Explanation:
Structure A is a plasmid. A restriction enzyme is used in step 4. Structure C shows recombinant DNA. Structure D shows a transgenic organism.
What is DNA recombination?DNA fragments are broken and recombined during the recombination process to create novel allele combinations. The genetic diversity that results from this recombination process at the gene level reflects variations in the DNA sequences of various organisms.
Recombination happens when two DNA molecules trade genetic material with one another. When homologous chromosomes align in pairs and exchange DNA segments during prophase I of meiosis, one of the most notable instances of recombination occurs.
Therefore, the correct options are
a plasmid. step 4.Structure C.structure D.To learn more about DNA recombination, refer to the below link:
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Hurry Timed!!! Help pls!!! 20 points!!!
Answer:
This fern has roughly 630 pairs of chromosomes or 1260 chromosomes per cell. The fact that these cells can accurately segregate these enormous numbers of chromosomes during mitosis is truly remarkable.
Explanation:
Leaf cell has 21 chromosomes.
it would be nice if you could ples help me answer : Because endothermic animals must maintain a constant body temperature, they must
Question 8 options:
eat more often to have energy to keep a constant temperature.
become sluggish when it becomes to cold to conserve energy.
move to sunlight to warm, and shade to cool.
constantly move around to keep their bodies warm.
true or false the nucleus takes up about 30% of the cell’s volume
It is false that the nucleus takes up about 30% of the cell’s volume.
What is nucleus?The part of a cell that houses the chromosomes in biology is nucleus. The membrane-enclosed nucleus is where RNA is synthesized from the chromosomal DNA. Enlarge. component cells.
The nucleus' principal jobs include storing the cell's DNA, preserving its integrity, and assisting with transcription and replication.
One of the most noticeable features of a eukaryotic cell is its spherical nucleus, which normally makes up 10% of the cell's volume.
The genetic information and other instructions necessary for cellular functions are found in the double-membraned organelle known as the nucleus. It is one of the biggest organelles and is only present in eukaryotic cells.
Thus, the given statement is false.
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an organisms habitat must provide all of the following except
Answer: Predators (trust me)
Answer:
except what? there are no possible answer
Explanation: Please give possible answers
The students decide to model how the motion of two plates occurs. Which statement best describes the ability of the model to predictyplate movement? A The motion of the plates cannot be modeled on a scale that is much smaller than the plates themselves. B The motion of the plates cannot be modeled by simplifying the factors that contribute to plate movement. C The motion of the plates can be modeled by including only the main factors that contribute to plate movement. D The motion of the plates can be modeled only by including every factor that contributes to plate movement.
Explanation:
In my view, all factors are equally responsible for this.
Answer !!!! I will give you 20 points
Answer:
its a cladogram :D
Explanation:
Answer:
it D
Explanation:
Austin made the claim that meiosis provides an advantage for sexually reproducing organisms by ensuring genetic variation
Which statement explains why he is correct
A. Meiosis allows the offspring produced during sexual reproduction to grow and develop
B meiosis joins together the sex cell during sexual reproduction to produce new offspring
C meiosis produces sex cells that are joined during sexual reproduction to produce offspring
D meiosis produces the body cells that join to form new offspring during sexual reproduction
Answer: C. meiosis produces sex cells that are joined during sexual reproduction to produce offspring
Explanation:
Meiosis is also called as reduction division in this the parent diploid cell divides twice to produce four haploid daughter cells. The daughter cells so produce after cell division contain half the number of chromosomes then that of the parent cells. The germ cells in males and females divide twice or meiotic division occurs in them twice to produce four daughter haploid gamete cells that are sperms (male) and ovum (oocyte) (female). These male and female gametes fuse during sexual reproduction. The sperm fertilizes an ovum to produce zygote.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A population of insects became divided when a flood created a lake in the middle of the original population. After many generations, the divided populations differ from each other in several traits such as wing color. Which process likely occurred
Answer:
the process is called allopatric speciation
Explanation:
when two organism separate each other by a geographical barrier or gepgraphical separation (because of flood) it is likely that the two organisms will evolve another certain characteristics.
3. How do nutrients and other materials move in fungi?
Answer:
Nutrients and other materials from the environment are absorbed through mycelia. The branching mycelia have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio which allows the absorption of nutrients to be more efficient. Fungi may even digest nutrients by releasing enzymes into the environment.
Explanation:
I have a strange feeling that this isn't the answer you were looking for.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum Group of answer choices converts sunlight into chemical energy. stores water, nutrients, and enzymes. is the site where lipids destined for other cellular compartments are manufactured. produces the energy needed to run chemical reactions in the cell.
Answer:
is the site where lipids destined for other cellular compartments are manufactured.
Explanation:
This is because smooth endoplasmic recticulum is an organelles found in eukaryotic organisms that lack membrane bound ribosomes and are found in cells that has much lipids like ovaries, testes, oil glands in the skin e.t.c. They are important in the synthesis of lipids is the site where lipids , Phospholipids, steroid hormones.
They also play a major role in detoxification of harmful metabolic by products and metabolic processes of calcium ions within the cell
Question:
The phenylketonuria occurs in 1 of 10,000 individuals in a population. It is
caused by an autosomal recessive allele. Calculate the frequency of heterozygotes
in the population.
Answer:
10000 divided by 1 and then that answer
PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP :(
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the rest just wont help when you are trying to identify them
The radial tuberosity is the site of the attachment for the deltold muscle. True or false?
Answer:(Radius is bone on right. Radial tuberosity is visible at upper left of radius.) Details. Identifiers. Latin, Tuberositas radii. TA98 · A02.4.05.007 · TA2 · 1216 · FMA · 23489 · Anatomical terms of bone. [edit on Wikidata]. Beneath the neck of the radius, on the medial side, is an eminence, the radial tuberosity; ... Ligaments that support the elbow joint also attach to the radial ...
True
Explanation:
5. DQ 5 Which of the following is NOT a class of clastic rock?
A.fossil
B.conglomerate
C.sandstone
D.shale
Answer:
B.conglomerate us not a class of clastic rock
The function of the hepatic portal circulation is to ________. The function of the hepatic portal circulation is to ________. return glucose to the general circulation when blood sugar is low carry toxins to the kidney for disposal through the urinary tract distribute hormones throughout the body collect absorbed nutrients for metabolic processing in the liver
Answer:
The correct answer is ''collect absorbed nutrients for metabolic processing in the liver.''
Explanation:
Portal circulation is called that system that is between two large capillary beds, represented by the gastrointestinal organs, pancreas and spleen on the one hand, and the liver on the other. Hence, any venous system of the organism that is located between two capillary territories is called "portal system".The hepatic portal vein collects the deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal system, spleen and pancreas, this blood is venous and comes deoxygenated, in addition to being loaded with the nutrients absorbed in the digestive process, so it is a blood subjected to a high overload, but that quickly, thanks to its distribution through the liver, it will be bypassed to various chemical processes to extract a large part of the nutrients from it, and purify and eliminate toxins.
The function of the hepatic portal circulation is to collect absorbed nutrients for metabolic processing in the liver. Therefore, option D is correct.
The hepatic portal system is also known as the hepatic portal circulation or portal venous system. It is a specialized network of blood vessels that carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract, spleen, and pancreas to the liver. It plays a crucial role in directing nutrient-rich blood from the digestive organs to the liver for processing, storage, and detoxification before it is distributed throughout the rest of the body.
The hepatic portal system allows the liver to regulate the composition of blood coming from the digestive organs before it enters general circulation. Thus, option D is correct.
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What's the side effects of the flu vaccine nasal spray
Place the pieces on the appropriate spot on the diagram.
32c
32f
212f
100f
212c
PLEASE HELP!!! How many ATP can we get from one molecule of phosphocreatine?
a.1
b.2
c.10
d.32
Phosphocreatine is a chemical compound that provides high energy to the skeletal muscles. One molecule of phosphocreatine produces one ATP molecule. Thus, option a is correct.
What is phosphocreatine?The phosphocreatine system is a way to generate ATP and energy in the body (muscles). During muscle contraction, the phosphocreatine yields a phosphate molecule that in turn produces ATP.
The phosphocreatine system provides quick and fast energy in the form of ATP molecules through the anaerobic system that does not require oxygen. It gives its phosphate group to ADP to produce ATP as,
ADP + phosphocreatine → ATP + Creatine
The ATP-PC system yields only one molecule per phosphocreatine at a very fast rate for the muscles to utilize when doing any exercise or physical activity that involves contraction and relaxation.
Therefore, phosphocreatine produces 1 ATP.
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I need help with this
Answer:
It is b. thermal
Explanation: