how does the strength of the forces that hold the basic particles of a substance together relate to the temperature at which the substance changes state​

Answers

Answer 1

The kinetic energy keeps the molecules apart and moving around, and is a function of the temperature of the substance. ... Increasing the pressure on a substance forces the molecules closer together, which increases the strength of intermolecular forces.


Related Questions

pls help me this is a major SOS pls help pls btw this is IXL

Answers

Explanation:

the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy

So the answer is

the stick of butter with less thermal energy.

Hope it will help :)

Answer:

The stick of butter with less thermal energy

Explanation:

I am pretty sure

Explain the difference in the function of plant and animal cell organelles, including cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, chloroplast, and vacuole

Answers

Answer:

Plant cell Animal cell

2. Have a cell membrane. 2. Have no chloroplasts.

3. Have cytoplasm. 3. Have only small vacuoles.

4. Have a nucleus. 4. Often irregular in shape.

5. Often have chloroplasts

containing chlorophyll. 5. Do not contain plastids.

How does the Law of Conservation of Energy (or energy transformation) relate to the home?

Answers

Answer:

"The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another. This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside. ... The only way to use energy is to transform energy from one form to another."

Explanation:

Brainliest?

How do dog whistles work?

Answers

The sound it emits comes from what is known as the ultrasonic range, a pitch that is so high humans can't hear it. Dogs can hear these sounds, however, as can cats and other animals. Because of this, the dog whistle is a favored training tool, though it may not be for every dog parent.

Valence electron of the first 20 elements​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen

1 valence electron

Helium

2 valence electrons

lithium

1 valence electrons

beryllium

2 valence electrons

boron

3 valence electrons

carbon

4 valence electrons

nitrogen

5 valence electrons

oxygen

6 valence electrons

flourine

7 valence electrons

neon

8 valence electrons

sodium

1 valence electron

magnesium

2 valence electrons

aluminum

3 valence electrons

silicon

4 valence electrons

phosphorus

5 valence electrons

Answer:  17 Chlorine -1, +1, (+2), +3, (+4), +5, +7

18 Argon 0

19 Potassium +1

20 Calcium +2

Explanation:

I love you


Please answer my question :-)

Answers

Answer:

A- Astronomical body

C- Galaxy

D- Comet

B- Moon

Hope this helps you! Have a great day!

Answer:

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

Explanation:

Earth's magnetic field is approximately 1/2 gauss, that is 50 micro-tesla because the SI field unit of a tesla is 10,000 gauss. Earth's north geographic pole is close to its south magnetic pole, and magnetic field is directed from the north to the south poles of a magnetic dipole so it goes from Earth's south geographic pole towards its north. Suppose you have wire carrying a large DC current from the south wall of a building to its north wall and that it is horizontal, on the floor. If Earth's field is parallel to the ground and does not dip, what force if any would the wire experience

Answers

Answer:

F = 0

Explanation:

The magnetic force is described by two expressions

for a moving charge

          F = q v x B

for a wire with a current

         F = I L xB

bold indicates vectors

let's write this equation in module form

         F = I L B sin θ

where the angle is between the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field

In this case they indicate that the cable goes from the South wall to the North wall, so this is the direction of the current

The magnetic field of the Earth goes from the south to the north and in this part it is horizontal

Therefore the current and the magnetic field are parallel, the angle between them is zero

           sin 0 = 0

consequently the magnetic force is zero

            F = 0

If a shopping cart is pushed by a person exerting 50 J of work on it, what is the energy transfer to the shopping cart if it has a mass of 2 kg?

A. 52 J
B. 50 J
C. 25 J

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

On a car trip you drive for 2 hours and 41 minutes on a highway at a speed of 107.0 km/h. Then you stop at a gas station to fill up your tank. You also eat a quick lunch. The whole break lasts 23 minutes. After the break you start your engine up and you switch to a state road. You drive for another 3 hours and 31 minutes at a speed of 67.0 km/h before you arrive to your destination. What was your average speed for the whole trip with the lunchbreak included

Answers

Answer:

v = 79.3 km/h

Explanation:

By definition, the average speed, is the quotient between the total distance traveled and the time needed to travel that distance.The total time, is the sum of three times: one while driving before stopping at the gas station (t₁), the time spent there (t₂) and the time since leaving the gas station until reaching the final destination (t₃) .Let's convert these times to seconds first:

      [tex]t_{1} = 161 min* \frac{60s}{1min} = 9660 s (1)[/tex]

      [tex]t_{2} = 23 min* \frac{60s}{1min} = 1380 s (2)[/tex]

      [tex]t_{3} = 211 min* \frac{60s}{1min} = 12660 s (3)[/tex]

      [tex]t_{tot} =t_{1} +t_{2} +t_{3} = 9660s + 1380s + 12660s = 23700s (4)[/tex]

In order to find the total distance traveled, we need to add the distance traveled before stopping at the gas station (x₁) and the distance traveled after leaving it (x₂).Applying the definition of average speed, we can find these distances as follows:

       [tex]x_{1} = v_{1} * t_{1} (5)[/tex]

       [tex]x_{2} = v_{2} * t_{3} (6)[/tex]

where v₁ = 107.0 km/h, and v₂= 67.0 km/hAs we did with time, let's convert v₁ and v₂ to m/s:

       [tex]v_{1} = 107.0 km/h*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1h}{3600s} = 29.7 m/s (7)[/tex]

      [tex]v_{2} = 67.0 km/h*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1h}{3600s} = 18.6 m/s (8)[/tex]

Replacing (7) and (1) in (5) we get x₁, as follows (in meters):

       [tex]x_{1} = v_{1} * t_{1} = 29.7 m/s * 9660 s = 286902 m (9)[/tex]

Doing the same for x₂ with (3) and (8):

       [tex]x_{2} = v_{2} * t_{3} = 18.6 m/s * 12660 s = 235476 m (10)[/tex]

Total distance traveled is just the sum of (9) and (10):

       [tex]x_{tot} = x_{1} +x_{2} = 286902 m + 235476 m = 522378 m (11)[/tex]

As we have already said, the average speed is just the quotient between (11) and (4), as follows:

       [tex]v_{avg} =\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{522378m}{23700s} = 22.0 m/s (12)[/tex]

Converted back to km/h:

       [tex]v_{avg} = 22.0 m/s*\frac{1km}{1000m}*\frac{3600s}{1h} = 79.3 km/h (13)[/tex]

Review Conceptual Example 8 before starting this problem. A block is attached to a horizontal spring and oscillates back and forth on a frictionless horizontal surface at a frequency of 3.96 Hz. The amplitude of the motion is 5.95 x 10-2 m. At the point where the block has its maximum speed, it suddenly splits into two identical parts, only one part remaining attached to the spring. (a) What is the amplitude and (b) the frequency of the simple harmonic motion that exists after the block splits

Answers

Answer:

a)  A' =  0.345  m,  b)  f = 2,800 Hz

Explanation:

b) The angular velocity of a simple harmonic motion is

        w =[tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

angular velocity and frequency are related

        w = 2π f

we substitute

        f = 1 /2π   √k/m

indicates that the initial frequency value f = 3.96 Hz

in this case the mass is reduced by half

       m ’= m / 2

we substitute

       f = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

       f = √1/2    (2π √k/m)

       f = 1 /√2  3.96

       f = 2,800 Hz

a) The amplitude of the movement is defined by the value of the initial depalzamienot before an external force that initiates the movement.

When the block is divided into two parts of equal masses as if it were exploding, for which we can use the conservation of moment

initial instant. Right before the division

        p₀ = (m₁ + m₁) v

final instant. Right after the split

        p_f = m₁ v '

        p₀ = p_f

        (2 m₁) v = m₁ v ’

        v ’= 2v

At this point we can use conservation of energy for the system with only half the block.

Starting point. Where the block divides

         Em₀o = K = ½ m v'²

Final point. Point of maximum elongation

          Em_f = Ke = ½ k A²

how energy is conserved

         Em₀ = Em_f

         ½ m’ v’² = ½ k A’²

we substitute the previous expressions

         ½ m/2 (2v)² = ½ k A’²

         A’² = 2  m v² / k                       (1)

Let's use the conservation of energy with the initial conditions, before dividing the block

          ½ m v2 = ½ k A2

          A² = mv² / k = 5.95 10⁻² m²

we substitute in 1

         A'² = 2 A²

           

          A ’²=  2 5.95 10⁻²

          A ’²= 11.9 10⁻² m

          A' =  0.345  m

Do you ever have a sensation of loneliness?

Answers

Answer:

nope

Explanation:

sige bigyan kitang Happy pills

Semiconductors can simplistically be thought of as an intermediate state between insulators and conductors. In a semiconductor, charges are normally bound in place (like in an insulator), but when injected with enough energy, the charges can move freely (like in a conductor). Given what we have observed about the behavior of conductors and insulators in this exploration, what would happen if we replaced the glass rod with a semiconductor material

Answers

Answer:

The semiconductor rod will conduct electricity

Explanation:

Glass rod does not conduct electricity. Glass is one of the best insulators of electricity. But when a glass rod is replace with a semi conductor, then the semi conductor rod starts conducting electricity as the electrons are free to move.

Semi conductors are special materials in which the energy band lies in between the conductor and the non conductor. The conductivity of a semi conductor increases with the increasing temperature.

In an semi conductor the electrons are free to move and as they starts moving they conduct electricity. Thus a semi conductor rod replacing a glass rod conducts electricity.

What is the difference between the reflection and refraction of light

Answers

Answer:

Reflection can simply be defined as the reflection of light when it strikes the medium on a plane. Refraction can be defined as the process of the shift of light when it passes through a medium leading to the bending of light. The light entering the medium returns to the same direction.

Answer:

reflection is your image and refraction is light

what is the relationship between net impulse and change in momentum?

Answers

Answer:

impulse equals the average net external force multiplied by the time this force acts. It is equal to the change in momentum.

Explanation:

What can you conclude about the electric potential and the field strength at the two noted points between the two electrodes? What can you conclude about the electric potential and the field strength at the two noted points between the two electrodes? The potential is greater at point B; the field strength is greater at point A. The potential is greater at point B; the field strength is greater at point B. The potential is greater at point A; the field strength is greater at point B. The potential is greater at point A; the field strength is greater at point A

Answers

Answer: The potential is greater at point B; the field strength is greater at point B.

Explanation:

The thing that can be concluded about the electric potential and the field strength at the two noted points between the two electrodes is that the potential is greater at point B; the field strength is greater at point B.

We should note that electrodes are used in the provision of current which typically takes place through a nonmetal objects.

The cylinder with piston locked in place is immersed in a mixture of ice and water and allowed to come to thermal equilibrium withthe mixture. The piston is then moved inward very slowly, that thegas is always in thermal equilibrium with the ice-water mixture,what happens to the following(increase, decrease, same)?

a. volume of gas
b. temperature of gas
c. internal energy of gas,
d. pressure of gas

Answers

Answer:

a. volume of gas:  (decreases)

b. temperature of gas:  (same)

c. internal energy of gas: (same)

d. pressure of gas: (increases)

Explanation:

We have a gas (let's suppose that is ideal) in a piston with a fixed volume V.

Then we put in a reservoir at 0°C (the mixture of water and ice)

remember that the state equation for an ideal gas is:

P*V = n*R*T

and:

U = c*n*R*T

where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of mols

R = constant

c = constant

T = temperature.

Now, we have equilibrium at T = 0°C, then we can assume that T is also a constant.

Then in the equation:

P*V = n*R*T

all the terms in the left side are constants.

P*V = constant

And knowing that:

U = c*n*R*T

then:

n*R*T = U/c

We can replace it in the other equation to get:

P*V = U/c = constant.

Now, the piston is (slowly) moving inwards, then:

a) Volume of the gas: as the piston moves inwards, the volume where the gas can be is smaller, then the volume of the gas decreases.

b) temperature of the gas: we know that the gas is a thermal equilibrium with the mixture (this happens because we are in a slow process) then the temperature of the gas does not change.

c) Internal energy of the gas:

we have:

P*V = n*R*T = constant

and:

P*V = U/c = constant.

Then:

U = c*Constant

This means that the internal energy does not change.

d) Pressure of the gas:

Here we can use the relation:

P*V = constant

then:

P = (constant)/V

Now, if V decreases, the denominator in that equation will be smaller. We know that if we decrease the value of the denominator, the value of the quotient increases.

And the quotient is equal to P.

Then if the volume decreases, we will see that the pressure increases.

The electric field 30cm from a van de Graaff generator is measured to be 28,300N/C. What is the charge of the van de Graaf?

Answers

Answer:

14

Explanation:

EWAN KO LANG DIN BASTA YAN ALAM KO

something that orbiys other things in space​

Answers

Answer: well we all orbit the sun all the planets do so the

SuN

Explanation: two words common sense

Suppose that you connect the terminals of two batteries of different emfs positive to positive and negative to negative (opposing each other) in a circuit. If you wanted to add in a capacitor to charge it from the batteries, would you be able to get more charge onto the capacitor or less charge, than if there was only one battery. (hint: start this problem by aligning the batteries positive to negative, and think of it from conservation of energy perspective).

Answers

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

This question is very basic and easy. The answer to this question is:

Answer: If both batteries are connected we would get less amount of charge as compared to connected a single battery.

Reasoning:

If both batteries are connected in a manner of positive terminal to positive terminal and negative terminal to negative terminal then a capacitor is added to charge it from the batteries then, total electromotive force (emf) would decrease.

As a result, the capacitor added would get less amount of charge stored. But capacitor added will get more amount of charge stored when a single battery is connected.


Find the GCF of each set of numbers.
12, 21, 30
Math

Answers

Answer:

3 is the GCF for all these numbers if thats what you're asking

3 because
12=2’2x3
21=3x7
30=2x3x5

A man pushes a block of ice across a frozen pond at a constant velocity. While the coefficients of static and kinetic friction for ice are low, they are not zero. Consider this problem to involve friction. If necessary, use Fs for the force of static friction, and Fk as the force of kinetic friction.

Required:
Draw the Free Body Diagram for the block of ice.

Answers

Answer:

   F₁> F₂

Explanation:

For this exercise Newton's second law is used, in the adjoint we can see the unapplied forces in this exercise.

Y axis y

        N- W = 0

in this axis there is no movement

X axis

          F -fr = m a

as they indicate that the velocity is consonant the acceleration is worth zero

          F - fr = 0

friction force has the expression

           fr = μ N

           fr = μ mg

we substitute

           F = μ m g

by the time the block is stopped the deferred force is

           F₁ = μ_s m g

when it begins to move the force should decrease to

           F₂ = μ_k k m g

as the static coefficient is greater than the dynamic coefficient

             F₁> F₂

The free body diagram consists of applied force (F) and kinetic frictional force acting in opposite direction.

Net force on the block

The net force on the block will result constant speed of the block which is zero acceleration.

[tex]\Sigma F= 0\\\\F - F_f = 0\\\\F - \mu_k F_n= 0\\\\F - \mu_k mg = 0\\\\F - \mu k W = 0\\\\F = F_f\ \ \ or \ \ F = \mu_k W[/tex]

Free body diagram

The free body diagram consists of applied force (F) and kinetic frictional force acting in opposite direction.

                        F →  Ф ← Ff

Learn more about free body diagram here: https://brainly.com/question/21691401

The power lines are at a high potential relative to the ground, so there is an electric field between the power lines and the ground. To maximize the potential difference between one end of the fluorescent tube and the other, how should the tube be held? Select the best answer from the choices provided. View Available Hint(s) Select the best answer from the choices provided. The potential difference between the ends of the tube does not depend on the tube's orientation. The tube should be held horizontally, parallel to the ground. The tube should be held vertically, perpendicular to the ground.

Answers

Answer:

The tube should be held vertically and perpendicular to the ground.

Explanation:

Answer: The tube should be held vertically and perpendicular to the ground. The reason is as follows:

Reasoning:

The power lines are parallel to the ground hence, their electric field will be perpendicular to the ground and equipotential surface will be cylindrical.

Hence, if you will put fluorescent tube parallel to the ground then both the ends of the tube will lie on the same equipotential surface and the potential difference will be zero.

So, to maximize the potential the ends of the tube must be on different equipotential surfaces. The surface which is near to the power line has high potential value and the surface which is farther from the line has lower potential value.

hence, to maximize the potential difference, the tube must be placed perpendicular to the ground.

a man is trying to pull a box a distance of 3 m with a force of 20 N that makes a 35º with the horizontal.

Answers

Answer:

34.4Joules

Explanation:

Complete question

a man is trying to pull a box a distance of 3 m with a force of 20 N that makes a 35º with the horizontal. Find the workdone

Work done = Fdsin theta

Force F = 20N

distance d = 3m

theta = 35 degrees

Substitute

Workdone = 20(3)sin 35

Workdone = 60sin35

Workdone = 34.4Joules

Hence the workdone by the man is 34.4Joules

Suppose one Sherpa uses a force of 980 N to move a load of equipment to a height of 20 meters in 25 seconds. How much power is used?

Answers

F = 980 N

h = 20 m

t = 25 s

P=? (power)

W=F*h   (work)

P=W*t  

P=F*h*t

P=980*20*25 =490000 W = 490 kW = 0.49 MW

2. One tin for weight control is to:
Eat alone
Eat slowly

Answers

Answer:

Eat slowly

Explanation:

If you eat slower, you'll chew your food better, which leads to better digestion. Digestion actually starts in the mouth, so the more work you do up there, the less you'll have to do in your stomach. This can help lead to fewer digestive problems. Less stress.

Eat slowly is answer

The steepness of a line on a graph is called the
O A. rise
OB. slope
C.
run
D. verticle axis

Answers

Answer:

slope

Explanation:

The slope is how how steep the line is.

Hrhrhebbsbsbsbbdbfbbfbfbdbdndndndndndndndndn Slope

a girl whose mass is 40kg walk up a flight of 20steps each 15mm hight in 10seconds.find power developed by the girl showing the solution

Answers

Answer: Approximately 11.76 joules per second

=========================================================

Work Shown:

Mass = 40 kg

Force pulling down = (mass)*(gravity) = 40*9.8 = 392 newtons

Roughly 392 newtons of force are pulling down on her.  

To climb the steps, she must apply 392 newtons of force upward.  

---------------

Displacement = 20*(15 mm) = 300 mm = 0.3 m

Work = Force*Displacement

Work = 392*0.3

Work = 117.6 joules of energy

---------------

Power = (Work)/(Time)

Power = (117.6 joules)/(10 seconds)

Power = (117.6/10) joules per second

Power = 11.76 joules per second, which is approximate

who has brown hair and brown eyes but is a boy

Answers

Answer:

I have strawberry blonde/brown hair blue eyes and a girl lol

Explanation:

[RM.03H]Which of these is the most likely impact of extensive mining of uranium to produce energy?

land becomes unfit for food production
rainfall decreases because of harmful gases
greenhouse gases are absorbed by the mineral
radiations are better absorbed by the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

land becomes unfit for food production

Which option correctly matches the chemical formula of a compound with its name?

A. N2O3, dinitrogen trioxide
B. N2O, trinitrogen dioxide
C. N2O, dinitrogen trioxide
D. N2O3, trinitrogen dioxide

Answers

Answer:

A is indeed correct

Explanation:

just did the question

The option that correctly matches the chemical formula of a compound with its name is NO dinitrogen trioxide.

What is dinitrogen trioxide?

Dinitrogen trioxide is one of the simple nitrogen oxide. The chemical compound formula of Dinitrogen trioxide N₂O₃.

That is, it consists of 2 molecules of nitrogen, hence the prefix "Di" and 3 molecules of oxygen given the prefix tri.

Thus, the option that correctly matches the chemical formula of a compound with its name is NO dinitrogen trioxide.

Learn more about Dinitrogen trioxide here: https://brainly.com/question/21392313

#SPJ2

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