How does RNA polymerase determine which strand is the template/antisense strand?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Although RNA polymerase must recognize sequences on the template strand, by convention we draw the DNA sequence and regulatory signals on the "mRNA-like" strand. (This makes it simpler to directly determine the sequence of the resulting RNA.) The upper strand of DNA is the "mRNA-like" strand.

I hoped this helped out!^^


Related Questions

What’s the answer????

Answers

2nd answer ecological succession .. don't know about the first one

How does energy transfer from the hot water to the cold air

Answers

Answer:

humidity and evaporation

Explanation:

1. You have set up a cell-free transcription system in a test tube. By mixing DNA, RNA polymerase, sigma factors, ribonucleotides and other essential substances you are able to make mRNAs identical to those made under a variety of conditions in the cells from which these components were isolated. What would happen if you were able to remove the sigma factor first added to the tube and replace it with another sigma factor

Answers

Answer:

Different messenger RNAs (mRNAs) would have been produced

Explanation:

Sigma factors are protein subunits that form bacterial RNA polymerases and they are responsible to initiate RNA synthesis. The number of sigma factors is variable between different bacterial species. For example, Escherichia coli contains seven sigma factors, while Bacillus subtilis has at least 17 sigma factors, which control the transcription of different genes. These factors determine the specificity of the RNA polymerase to the target gene promoter regions and then control transcription initiation.

There are enzymes in the small intestine explain why these are needed

Answers

Answer: Enzymes are essential for healthy digestion and a healthy body. They work with other chemicals in the body, such as stomach acid and bile, to help break down food into molecules for a wide range of bodily functions.

Explanation: i hope i helped. and you are loved and be happy! <3

Question 2 of 6 Which two pieces of data could indicate that a volcano is about to erupt? A. A decrease in the ocean level near a mountain range B. An increase in temperature near Earth's surface C. A change in the types of gas detected in the air D. A drop in average air temperature in one region​

Answers

Answer:

Please identify your answer

An igneous rock contains
large crystals of quartz, feldspar, and horn-
blende. How did the rock most likely form?

Answers

These minerals are quartz, feldspar, mica, and usually hornblende. Granite forms as magma cools far under the earth's surface. Because it hardens deep underground it cools very slowly. This allows crystals of the four minerals to grow large enou

Give two reasons why studying DNA is important.

Answers

DNA is important because it encodes the genetic characteristics of a living organisms

What controls cell differentiation within
organisms?

Answers

Answer:

often controlled by cell signaling

Explanation:

meaning of the signal molecules that conversate information from cell to cell during the control of cellular differentiation are called growth factors

What group is the first species to arrive in ecological succession?
A. Intermediate

B. Pioneer

C. Climax

Answers

Answer:

B. Pioneer

Explanation:

The first species to arrive are fast-growing “weedy species,” such as lichens or small annual plants, which create the first layers of soil as they decompose.

Answer:

B. Pioneer

Explanation:

The pioneer group is the first species to arrive in ecological succession. Hence, option (B) is the correct answer.

plants realease water into the atmosphere by which two processes?

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation and Transpiration

Explanation:

During which stage of the cell cycle do Mitosis and Cytokinesis occur? (I will give brainliest?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis occurs in Interphase and cytokinesis occurs in Anaphase

Explanation:

A married couple plans to have children. The wife has blue eyes (a recessive trait) and her husband has brown eyes (a dominant trait). The husband’s mother had blue eyes. What percentage of their children could possibly have blue eyes?

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

The mom only carries the gene for blue eyes. The dad carries the gene for blue eyes, and the gene for brown eyes.  So hypothetically speaking (because Punnet squares are only guesses/predictions) 75% of the kids could have blue eyes

When tectonic plates are colliding, what is the geological event that will NOT occur at a convergent boundary?

Question 2 options:

Mountains


Volcanoes


Volcanic Island


Rift valley

Answers

Answer:
Rift Valley

Explanation:
This happens when the plates pull apart. They don’t collide and are not any form of mountains.

The thin outer shell of  Earth is broken into large pieces which is called as tectonic plates. Rift valley is not the event of collision between tectonic plates.

What is rift valley?

Rift valley is the low land between highlands and mountain ranges created by geographical rift.

These can be formed on both land and deep oceans, where they are made by seafloor spreading process.

It is caused when two tectonic plates moves apart from each other.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding tectonic plates, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16944828

After an outbreak of an illness, scientists use epidemiology to try to find *
A. the origin of a disease.
B. how the disease spreads.
C. how to prevent the disease from spreading.
D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. all of the above

Explanation:

Which of the following is not true about groundwater
A)
Its a long-term reservoir
B)
Significant during drought
C)
It is the only source of freshwater
D)
It is replenished by surface water

Answers

the correct statement is

D. It is replenished by surface water

Answer:

C - it is the only source of freshwater

Explanation:

Surface water is another source of freshwater, rendering this statement not true

The diversity of dogs today can be attributed to selective breeding,
O True
O False

Answers

The answer would be true

What is the usefulness of
categorizing Earth's history
into the geologic time scale?

Answers

Answer-
Found this quizlet with the answer hope it helped

PLEASE DO THIS WITH YOUR OWN WORDS 20 POINTS
Explain how Earth's atmosphere has changed over time.

Answers

Answer:

It describes changes in the state of the atmosphere over time scales ranging from decades to millions of years. These changes can be caused by processes inside the Earth, forces from outside (e.g. variations in sunlight intensity) or, more recently, human activities.

Explanation:

brainliest or 5 stars and heart

No matter what phase water is in, the water molecules stay the same; they just move differently.”
Explain why this evidence matters:

Answers

Answer:

Think about how the water cycle works etiher look in a tetbook or something

Explanation:

The human hands and feet have similar types and numbers of bones. However, hands and feet are very different in their appearance. What physical differences do you notice between the hands and feet? How might these differences relate to differences in the function of these body parts? Would you expect other primates to have hands and feet differently like this? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Hands have a larger range of dexterity compared to feet. Longer tendins and stronger grip strength, they are made for more intrucite tasks such as making and using tools. Feet have a larger surface area, made for holding large amount of weight, shorter bones and tendins allow for easy acceleration and no extra flesh to get in the way. Other more primitive species will not have the  feet we have due to evolution. They simply do not have the evolved sense of brain pwer hians haev in order to make tools. So they have more need for speed, grip exc. in feet to escape pradators and live day to day. Where on the other hand humans do not.

Explanation:

The metatarsals that can be found in the foot are larger than the metacarpal bones that ​are in the hands.

It should also be noted that the phalanges of the hand are larger than that of the foot. The way that the metacarpal of the thumb is built is vital for mobility and movement.

Primates have hands and feet that are different from that of humans because they use their hands and feet for grasping. They also have strong clavicles and flexible shoulder joints. This enables them to climb and grasp things firmly.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/21668866

which best describes a difference between transcription and DNA replication?
a.transcription does not require dna
b.only transcription happens in the nucleus
c.dna replication takes place in the ribosome
d. dna replication uses thymine

Answers

Answer:

D: DNA replication uses thymine

Explanation:

Make sure to look up your question before you ask it, as there was already an answer to this exact question: https://brainly.com/question/18486826

Answer!!!
True or False: Trampling of plants by animals is an example of a biotic factor.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

i am sorry if it is wrong

The trampling of plants by animals is not an example of a biotic factor, while animals and plants are examples of biotic factors. Hence, it is false.

What are biotic factors?

A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components.

A living entity that influences another organism in its ecosystem is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples include the plants and animals the organism eats as food and the animals it consumes.

The trampling of plants by animals is not a biotic factor while living organisms and plants are biotic factors. Hence, it is false.

Learn more about biotic factors, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27430655

#SPJ2

Need help with this question, thanks :)

Answers

Answer:

A. White dwarf

This is for an ecosystem project and the ecosystem is the forest, what r 5 producers?

Answers

Answer:

for the forest your primary producers will be any types of plant: trees, bushes, bromelaids, fungi. and liana.

A. Write two sentences explaining how carbon returns from the air to the ground. ​

Answers

Answer:

In the atmosphere, carbon is attached to oxygen in a gas which is called carbon dioxide and through the the process of photosynthesis, it is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth. And through food chains, the animals that eat plants get that carbon and so do the animals that eat those animals.

When an animal dies, their bodies as well as wood and leaves decaying brings the carbon into the ground.

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 40 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Yes this would make sense because of the way turtles are more or less in the grounds of the sand.

No, it shall not. Due to the fact that they can work with cooler and warmer weather when developing.

Yes, no that people are in charge of where turtles would develop, they can change temp at their will, and they know forecasts. This is where they get the upper hand

Please help will give brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

Species

Genus

Family

Order

Class

Phylum

Kingdom

Domain

Which of the following is true about removing vegetation around a body of water?
A)
It creates a channel for pollution to flow into the body of water.
B)
It causes a decrease in bank erosion.
C)
It decreases sedimentation.
D)
It increases a source of shelter and food for some species of wildlife.
E)
It reduces the shoreline.

Answers

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

i took the quiz on it for edge 2020!!!!!!1

Con ayuda de un microscopio se observa una bacteria en el agua transcurridas (2) se miran muchas bacterias . Que ocurrio alli ,que tpo de reproducccion sucedio meiosis o mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Ninguna de las dos. No ocurre ni mitosis ni meiosis.

Probablemente haya ocurrido fisión binaria/bipartición.

Explanation:

En este caso estamos hablando de bacterias, organismos unicelulares procariotas. Estos tienen una forma de reproducción asexual denominado fisión binaria. Los eucariotas por su parte pasan por periodos de división celular implicada en el crecimiento denominado mitosis, y división celular implicada en reproducción sexual, denominada meiosis.

La fisión binaria, también conocida como bipartición, si bien muy parecida a la mitosis en algunos aspectos, es la forma de reproducción de las bacterias.

Ambas, mitosis y fisión binaria, implican un duplicado de material genético. El ADN se duplica y una copia va a cada célula hija. Lo mismo sucede con el resto del contenido celular. Finalmente ocurre citocinesis. Sin embargo, a diferencia de la bipartición, la mitosis requiere de mecanismos mucho mas complejos de duplicación celular e involucra también a la cariocinesis, ausente en bacterias.

La fisión binaria ocurre muy rápidamente, en un breve período de tiempo puede hallarse una diferencia considerable en la cantidad de células presentes en un sustrato, producto de esta división. Es por esto que el crecimiento que exhiben las bacterias como población, sigue un modelo exponencial.

How does the tilt of a planet affect its temperature?

Answers

During summertime in the Northern Hemisphere, Earth is tilted so that the Northern Hemisphere is angled more directly at the sun. It receives more direct sunlight and is warmer.
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