How does DNA send it's instructions to the other parts of the cell?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Through mRNA, the DNA is able to transmit its messages out to other parts of the cell. (Learn more about mRNA here.) Information from the DNA is coded into mRNA which leaves the nucleus of the cell DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins, which are the complex molecules that do most of the work in our bodies (the white region) and is used by ribosomes (outlined in green). hope this helps have a great night ❤️❤️❤️

Explanation:


Related Questions

i have a question please help me

Answers

Answer:

are u hard

Explanation:

One easy way to make seeds germinate faster is to presoak them for 24 hours in a shallow container filled with hot tap water. Water will penetrate the seed coat and cause the embryos inside to plump up. Don't soak them for longer than 24 hours because they could rot. Plant the seeds immediately in moist soil.

Answer:

Explanation:

One easy way to make seeds germinate faster is to presoak them for 24 hours in a shallow container filled with hot tap water. Water will penetrate the seed coat and cause the embryos inside to plump up. Don't soak them for longer than 24 hours because they could rot. Plant the seeds immediately in moist soil.

Is the following statement true or false?

A trait that is favored in one place or environment may be useless somewhere else.

O True
O False

PLEASE HELP FAST IM TIMED!!!!!

Answers

The answer will be false i an sure of it

I think the question is false

What type of sex change is exhibited by great white sharks and what species survival advantage is provided by this sex change?

Answers

They have very, very rough sex that lasts for hours. Oh, how the sharks sex is better than your own sex life.

1. Consider the following food chain.
grass
deer
wolf
If the deer population increases, explain what could happen to the grass population

Answers

Most likely the grass population will decrease and the wolf population will increase.

Eventually it should level out again though.

If the population of deer will increase will result in the decrease in grass quantity.

What is a food chain?

A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web that begins with producer organisms and ends with an predator, detritivores, or decomposer species.

A food chain also shows how organisms are related to one another through the food they consume. Each extent of a food chain represents a distinct trophic level.

Overgrazing occurs when there are too many deer in a given area, resulting in the loss of brush and shrubs in forested areas. The absence of undergrowth means that small animals and birds have no place to shelter and nest.

As a result, many native species are becoming extinct because they no longer have access to the habitat they require.

Thus, the grass population will decrease as a result of increase in deer population.

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provides protection and a space to move and breathe *

Umbilical cord
Amniotic sac
Amniotic fluid
placenta

Answers

amniotic sac is the answer <3
I think it’s B but I’m not fully sure

11. How has our misguided, or inappropriate, use of antibiotics led to the development of organisms like

MRSA and VRSA?

Answers

Answer:

1. use of the wrong antibiotic

2. use of insufficient concentration of the right antibiotic

Explanation:

MRSA means Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus

VRSA means Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

These are resistant forms of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus to the antibiotics mentioned.

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics occurs when bacteria develop mechanisms that protect them against the effects of previously effective antibiotics.

Misguided and inappropriate use of antibiotics results in resistance, and they mainly occur as a result of two activities:

1. Use of wrong antibiotics: antibiotics are chosen using a microbiological technique called 'sensitivity testing', to determine which antibiotic is effective against a bacterium. However, when antibiotics are taken without proper sensitivity testing, the bacteria develop resistance against such antibiotics.

2. Use of inadequate concentration of the right antibiotic: This involves using less than the minimum inhibitory of minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibiotic against a bacteria. In this case, the organism has ample time to evolve in the presence of the antibiotic, hence the occurrence of resistance.

2. The text explains that selective breeding involves breeding animals or plants for
specific desirable traits. For example, humans bred different types of dogs to
accomplish certain jobs. Farmers breed chickens for having more meat and laying a
greater amount of eggs. Cattle are often selectively bred either for more meat or for
more milk production. The text also notes that breeding animals for size and strength
interferes with natural animal processes.
Based on this information presented in the text, who benefits from the traits different
animals are bred for?

A. humans breeding the animals
B. the animals being bred by the humans
C. both the humans breeding the animals and the animals being bred by the humans
D. animals not being bred by humans

Answers

Answer:

A. the humans breeding the animals

Explanation:

It says in there that it interferes with the natural animal processes so it probably doesn't help the animal, and it also said in there that we have breed for more desirable traits in other words we bred them to be more useful to us and give us benefits.

The gas giants all have many moons and rings
True or false

Answers

Answer:

true.

Explanation:

I have a freind that works at nasa and she said it is true.

True I hope this helps you

4. Why does cell division take place in single celled organisms?
A In order for organisms to grow
B.te reproduce and pass along genetic information
C.to enable the organisms to heal injured tissues
D.to make specialized cells for different functions

Answers

Answer:

A) In order for organisms to grow.

Explanation:

Tell me if I am wrong. I hope this helps :)

Cell division in a cell takes place in the single-celled organisms to reproduce and pass along the genetic information of the cell. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Cell division?

Cell division is the process of division of cell through which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells with equal genetic content which are similar to the parent cell. Cell division generally occurs as a part of a larger cell cycle in which the cell grows in size and the cell replicates the chromosomal material before it is undergoing cell division.

In the unicellular organisms, cellular division is a significant process through which a unicellular organism undergoes development and result into the formation of a new organism with genetic material which is similar to the parent cell. In the multicellular organisms, process of cellular division helps in maintaining a balance between the genetic material such as the DNA and the RNA contents as well as the nuclear and cytoplasmic contents of the cell.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Where on earth did life first begin?

Answers

Answer:

As of 2017, microfossils (fossilised microorganisms) within hydrothermal-vent precipitates dated 3.77 to 4.28 Gya in rocks in Quebec may harbour the oldest record of life on Earth, suggesting life started soon after ocean formation 4.4 Gya during the Hadean Eon.

Explanation:

brainliest plsssssssss

are proteins that are found on the surface of some red blood cells,

Answers

What’s the question?

A student performed an experiment by placing the de shelled egg in a concentrated salt solution for 5 minutes.What changes did he observe in the egg?Name the process

Answers

Answer:

the egg begins to shrink

Explanation:

During the 5 minutes that the egg is in the concentrated salt solution he would notice that the egg begins to shrink. This occurs due to the process known as osmosis which happens when a solvent passes a semipermeable membrane towards where there is a higher concentration which in this case would be within the egg. Since the egg would contain more water than the salt solution causing it to shrivel and shrink.

can some one help plssssss

Answers

Answer:

Chemical messages- nervous system

Gases- respiratory system

regulation of the body- endocrine system

Explanation:

chemical messages - nervous system
gases-respiratory system
regulation of the body- endocrine system

a bacteriophage is a type of virus that inficts only a bacterial host cell. a bacteriophage cant cause disease in humans because it
a. does not have the correct surface proteins
b. can only use bacterial DNA to replicate
c. gets destroyed in the human digestive system
d. is able to reproduce without a host cell​

Answers

A or B. ——///——-///——-///

Some cells contain two copies of each chromosome, and some cells contain only one copy of each chromosome. Which types of cells contain two copies of each chromosome?

Select all that apply.
A. egg cell
B. skin cell
C. body cell
D. blood cell
E. sperm cell

Answers

Body cell and sperm cell

The type of cell that  contain two copies of each chromosome should be considered as the sperm cell and the body cell.

What is a chromosome?

It is considered as the thread-like structures that should be located inside the animal or plant cells nucleus. Each and every chromosomes should be made of protein and the individual molecule of DNA.

Therefore, The type of cell that  contain two copies of each chromosome should be considered as the sperm cell and the body cell.

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DNA strand: 5' GGC TAG ATC GGA TCA 3
mRNA strand:
Protein (amino acid chain):
Pls help

Answers

mRNA: ccg auc uag ccu agu
Amino acid: pro-ile -stop-pro-ser

Living organisms grow bigger, repair damage to themselves, and reproduce. In what way are all these processes similar?

A. New cells are made in all of them.

B. Old cells are recycled in all of them.

C. Energy is produced in all of them.

D. Carbon dioxide is needed for all of them.

Answers

Answer:

New cell are made

Explanation:

A New cells are made

a crow vending machine is associated with what type of learning

Answers

Sorry you've waited so long for an answer! I belive the type of learning associated with a crow vending machine is trial and error! So sorry once again!

Suppose you are determining the growth rate of two species of plants. Species A is 25 cm tall and grows 3 cm per month. Species B is 10 cm tall and grows 8 cm per month. Which system of equations models the height of each species H(d) as a function of days d. H(d) = 25 + 3d H(d) = 10 + 8d H(d) = 3 + 25d H(d) = 8 + 10d H(d) = 25 + 3d H(d) = 8 + 10d H(d) = 2 + 8d H(d) = 25 + 10d

Answers

Answer:

H(A) = 25 + 3m and H(B) = 10 + 8m

Explanation:

Let H(A) is the height of species A as a function of months m while H(B) is height of species B as  a function of months m.

For Species A,

H(A) = 25 + 3m

For species B,

H(B) = 10 + 8m

Hence, this is the required solution.

Which goes where ? Mitosis Vs. Meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis, Meiosis, and both are written below

Explanation:

Mitosis: produces more somatic (body) cells, purpose is for healing and growing, the daughter cells are exact replicas

This is because mitosis occurs in body cells and is used for growth, so all the daughter cells are the same.

Meiosis: results in sex cells (gametes), results in eggs and sperm, purpose is for creating new individuals (eventually), each daughter cell is different, has 2 separate division stages

This is because meiosis occurs in gametes and is used in reproduction.

Both: Chromosomes need to replicate before the whole process begins, a form of reproduction

This is because both are reproducing (they are dividing) and DNA must be replicated so each daughter cell has it.  

If a female fruit fly heterozygous for red eyes (X RX r) crossed with a white-eyed male (X rY), what percent of their offspring would have white eyes? (Draw a Punnett Square.)

Answers

Answer:

6.25%

Explanation:

Given that:

The trait of a female fruit fly that is heterozygous for red eyes = XRXr;   &

The trait of a white-eyed male is XrY_ ;

since Y is dominant y; the male trait can either be XrYR or XrYr

So, let assume that it is XrYr

Then; if each trait self crossed; we have:

XRXr = XX    Xr    XR    Rr

XrYr = XY    Xr     rY    rr

Thus, the punnet Square can be computed as:

               XX             Xr             XR           Rr

XY         XXXY       XXYr         XXYR        XRYr

Xr          XXXr         XXrr          XXRr        XRrr

rY          XrYX          XxYr         XrYR        RrYr

rr            XrXr          Xrrr           XrRr        Rrrr

the percentage of offspring that would have white eyes XrY_ is:

1/16 = 0.0625

= 6.25%

What happens during the 4 stages of mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Some textbooks list five, breaking prophase into an early phase (called prophase) and a late phase (called prometaphase).

1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres 2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell) 3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell 4) Telophase: nuclear envelope ...

Explanation:

Brainliest plz trying to level up

Translating the Code



Directions:

Below is a DNA coding sequence that codes for the protein oxytocin. Complete the mRNA strand following rules of complementarity. Then, determine the amino acid that is coded for using the chart.


DNA Coding Strand

mRNA

Amino acid


A

C

A

A

T

G

T

A

G

G

T

T

T

T

A

T

C

G

C

C

C

G

A

A

C

C

T

Answers

Explanation:

all the other would be the same for mRNA but the T would be a U

example:

DNA: AGTGC

mRNA: AGUGC

what do you notice about the size of the two resulting cells?

Answers

Answer:

Females generally produce a few but large gametes, whereas males produce large numbers of much smaller gametes.

Explanation:

How does a fungus get food?

Question 1 options:

both autotroph and heterotroph


Neither. It doesn't eat!


autotroph


heterotroph

Answers

Answer:

They are Heterotroph as they cant make their own food and have feed of dead things of decomposing.

Plants take in carbon dioxide and release gas​

Answers

Answer:

yes, but by gas you mean oxygen right?

Explanation:

Answer: During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. ... This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

Explanation:

which stage of cellular respiration extracts the most energy

Answers

Answer:

glycolysis

Explanation:

Here’s a breakdown of how much energy were produced during glycolysis:

1. 2 ATPs
2. 2 NADHs
3. 2 Pyruvate Molecules (this itself enters the citric acid cycle to produce MORE energy aka nonstop)

Which of the following processes does not occur during Prophase II of Meiosis Il?
A. DNA condenses into tightly wound chromosomes
B. The nuclear membrane dissolves
C. Microtubules form
D. Homologous chromosomes pair up

Answers

The answer is A DNA

Regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with the
A) production of gametes
B) evaporation of sweat
C) absorption of carbon dioxide
D) production of hydrolytic enzymes

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with the evaporation of sweat that is present in option B, as the higher the body temperature, the more sweat is needed to maintain homeostasis.

What is the need for homeostasis in the body?

The body maintains a particular internal temperature irrespective of changes in the external environment, and this is possible because of the homeostasis in the body, which is important because many of the body's processes are temperature and pH sensitive, such as the enzymatic function, the alkalinity of blood, etc.

Hence, regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with the evaporation of sweat that is present in option B, as the higher the body temperature, the more sweat is needed to maintain homeostasis.

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where is the fertilization in plant take place​

Answers

ovary
Fertilization takes part in the ovary of a female flower. Wind or pollinators carry the pollen from the male anthers to the female flower parts. After the pollen lands on the stigma, a pollen tube forms, and male reproductive material travels down the style and into the ovary, where it fertilizes an ovule.

Answer:

Fertilization occurs when one of the sperm cells fuses with the egg inside of an ovule. It occurs in ovary of female flower

Explanation:

After pollen grains land on the stigma, a pollen tube grows from the pollen grain, through the style, and into the ovary. Sperm cells inside the pollen grain travel down the pollen tube and into the ovary which contains the ovules.

______________*_______*________________

Stay safe,stay healthy and be blessed.

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