how does a decrease in potential energy during a chemical rwaction relate to the temperature of the surroundings​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: If the potential energy of the reaction system decreases, then kinetic energy in the surroundings increases and the temperature of the surroundings rises

Explanation:

Answer 2

The decrease in the potential energy results in an increase in the temperature of the system and surroundings.

Mechanical energy has been described as the sum of the kinetic and the potential energy in the system. With the increase in the potential energy, there has been a decrease in the kinetic energy and vice versa.

The decrease in the potential energy results in an increase in the kinetic energy of the system. The kinetic energy has been termed as the energy of performing work. The rise in the kinetic energy results in an increase in the work done in the system and there has been an increase in the temperature of the system.

Thus, the decrease in the potential energy results in an increase in the temperature of the system and surroundings.

For more information about the potential energy, refer to the link:

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Related Questions

How many moles are in 568 grams of Gold?

Answers

There is 2.883738380958588 moles according to a convert website.

g 8. A hydrogen atom is initially a rest and in the ground state. A proton with kinetic energy 1000 eV scatters off the atom. In the process the hydrogen atom is ionized. The kinetic energy of the ionized electron is measured to be 15.2 eV and the kinetic energy of the proton produced from the ionization of hydrogen is 4.3 eV. What would be the final kinetic energy of the projectile proton after the collision

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV . This energy will be provided by energetic proton , the kinetic energy of which is 1000 eV.  The kinetic energy of ionized electron is 15.2 eV . Kinetic energy of proton produced from from the ionization of hydrogen or the nucleus of the hydrogen atom is 4.3 eV . All these energy must have come from kinetic energy of initial proton.

So kinetic energy of projectile proton after collision

= 1000 - ( 13.6 + 15.2 + 4.3 ) eV.

= 966.9 eV .

How many atoms is 45 moles of silicon (Si)?

Answers

I think 270.9. I hope this helps

Solder is a silver metal used to hold pipes together. When the solder is heated, it melts and acts as a type of metal "glue." Mrs. Hanley heats a piece of solder until it melts between two pipes. What best identifies the point at which a physical change first takes place?
A)when the solder melts


B)when the solder cools down


C)when the solder is a soft metal


D)when the solder becomes solid again

Answers

It is A because that’s the first thing that happens to it. She puts the solder in between the pipes at that point, it is solid. She then heats it up and it changes therefore that is the first change. Everything else happens after she heats it up. Hope this helps give me some points pls

Answer:

A

Explanation:

how do I find the slope of this graph?​ Is it even possible?

Answers

Answer:

Not exactly But you can take the slope of the curved portion and the slope of the flatline.

It wont do you much good since your working for absorbance but if you ever see something like a temperature change you can use the slope(s) to find freezing points/melting

Explanation:

If you need to submit a slope you could use a best fit which is just point to point or you could break it up like i mentioned

How many moles are in 74.8 grams of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1.28 mol NaCl

Explanation:

Find the mass of NaCl by adding the two elements atomic mass

Na: 22.99

Cl: 35.45

22.99+35.45=58.44 g

Now convert to moles

74.8 g / 58.44 g = 1.27994524298 mol

I need help ASAP pls the last question

Answers

Answer:When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. ... The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container. This force is called pressure.

Explanation:

Which element is malleable and ductile?
A. Phosphorus
B. Argon
C. Sodium
D. Chlorine
Can you help me answer all of these I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

C.) Sodium

Explanation:

Sodium is an "Alkali Metal"

How many atoms is 45 moles of silicon (Si)?

Answers

I think it’s 270.9. Hope this help

True or False:


Houston, Texas received approximately 2 inches of snow on February 15, 2021. Based on this, we can now say Houston's climate consists of long, freezing winters and yearly snowfall. Please answer ASAP. Thanks

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

I majored in Chemistry

Hypothesis: What do you think will happen when you add more magnets to the set up?

Answers

Answer:

........................

Why do not all rock types contain fossils?

Excessive heat and pressure can destroy fossils.
Fossils can only be created in certain places around the world.
Fossils cannot be created near volcanoes.
Fossils are too large to be found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks form from molten rock, and rarely have fossils in them. Metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions. Generally it is only sedimentary rocks that

Explanation:

Hope it helps, some how.

Your welcome :)

Where is the main asteroid belt in the solar system?

Answers

Answer:

It's between Jupiter and Mars.
According to the Space Exploration on phys.org, the asteroid belt orbits between JUPITER and MARS.

Kinetic energy is energy stored in an object due to its position.
True
Or
False

Answers

The answer is false.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf False}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of movement or energy at work. An example is a ball rolling down a hill.

Potential energy is stored energy due to the position of an object. For example, a ball resting at the top of a hill.

The question incorrectly described potential energy as kinetic energy. Therefore, the answer is false.

Chemical reactions happen when _____. a.atoms attract or repel one another b.heat is created by friction c. two or more substances are mixed substances are heated or d.cooled

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

How many atoms of which elements are represented by the following formula?
H3PO4

Answers

8 should be correct
Sorry if I am wrong


NEED HELP ASPA WILL MAKE THE BRAINIEST ANSWER


A student captures 0.50
moles of hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), chlorine (Cl2), carbon dioscide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) gas in separate, evacuated flasks.
Arrange the flasks of gases in order of increasing grams of gas.
.H H H2 H2

Answers

Answer: [tex]H_2[/tex] < [tex]CO[/tex] < [tex]O_2[/tex] < [tex]CO_2[/tex] < [tex]CL_2[/tex]

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substanceweighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

1. Mass of [tex]H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 2g/mol=1g[/tex]

2. Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 32g/mol=16g[/tex]

3. Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 71g/mol=35.5g[/tex]

4. Mass of [tex]CO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 44g/mol=22g[/tex]

5. Mass of [tex]CO=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 28g/mol=14g[/tex]

Thus the flasks of gases in order of increasing grams of gas is:

[tex]H_2[/tex] < [tex]CO[/tex] < [tex]O_2[/tex] < [tex]CO_2[/tex] < [tex]CL_2[/tex]

What is the concentration of sodium ions in 0.185 M Na2CO3?​

Answers

Answer:

0.370 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar concentration of the sodium carbonate solution: 0.185 M

Step 2: Write the balanced dissociation equation

Sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.

Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of sodium ions

The molar ratio of Na₂CO₃ to Na⁺ is 1:2.

0.185 mol Na₂CO₃/L × 2 mol Na⁺/1 mol Na₂CO₃ = 0.370 mol Na⁺/L

How many protons does isotope of carbon- 14 atom have

Answers

Answer:

Number of protons in Carbon - 14 atom [tex]6[/tex]

Explanation:

The atomic number of carbon 14 atom is [tex]14[/tex]

Number of neutrons in the nucleus of Carbon-14 atom [tex]= 8[/tex]

Atomic number is equal to the sum of neutrons and protons

Number of protons in Carbon - 14 atom [tex]= 14 -8 = 6[/tex]

determine the empirical and molecular formulas of a compound that gives the following analysis in math percent: 24.27% C,4.07% H, and 71.65%CL. the molar mass is known to be 197.92g/mol.​

Answers

Answer:

help me with this

Explanation:

Which name for an ionic compound is
incorrect?
Chromium(IID fluoride (for CrF3 )
Copper(ID) oxide (for Cuo)
Potassium(I bromide (for KBr)

Answers

Answer:

no se ingles todavía no aprendo a hablar inglés ya si estuvieran en español los respondia

13. What is the meaning of the word faint?

Answers

To pass out , there could be MANY causes

I’m stuck on number 2

Answers

H3PO4 + KOH = K3PO4 + H2O
I Can’t see the picture

Jewelry and tableware are sometimes made of sterling silver. Sterling silver is 92.5% silver (Ag) and 7.5% copper (Cu). If you wanted to make 30 grams of sterling silver for a ring, how many grams of silver and copper would you need to start with?
Amount of sterling silver?
Amount of copper?
total grams of alloys needed?

Answers

Answer:

12.33

Explanation:

92.5/7.5= 12.33

30g of the sterling silver ring contains, 27.75 g of silver and 2.25 g of copper.

What is cross multiplication?

Cross multiply fractions by multiplying one fraction's denominator by the other fraction's numerator and then comparing the two values. The larger fraction is the one with the higher value.

100g of sterling silver contains 92.5g of silver and 7.5g of copper.percentage of element = amount of the element present in 100 g of material

Therefore,

100g sterling silver = 92.5g silver30g sterling silver = X g silver

( cross multiplication),

100 × X = 92.5 × 30

X = 92.5 × 30/ 100

X= 27.75g silver

100g sterling silver = 7.5g copper

30g sterling silver= Y g copper

(cross multiply)

100 × Y =  7.5 × 30

Y= 7.5 × 30 / 100

Y= 2.25g copper

X (silver)= 27.75 g in 30 g of sterling silverY (copper)= 2.25 g in 30 g of sterling silver

therefore, 30g of sterling silver ring contains, 27.75 g of silver and 2.25 g of copper.

To learn motre about cross multiplication, refer to:

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How many moles are contained in 7.88 x 10^24 atoms of Iron

Answers

Answer:

1.31 × 10^47

Explanation:

1 mol of Fe =

[tex]1 \: mol \: of \ fe = 6.02 \times 10 ^{23} \ \\ x \: mol \: offe \: = 7.88 \times {10}^{24} \\ \\ \\ so \: 7.88 \times {10}^{24} \div 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \\ \\ x = 1.31 \times {10}^{47} [/tex]

Calculate ΔGo if the equilibrium constant is 1.37 x 10-5

Answers

Explanation:

your answer willing be 8.7

as a rollercoaster goes downhiQuestion 2 options:

kinetic energy is converted into potential energy


potential energy is converted into kinetic energy


electrical energy is converted into potential energy


potential energy is converted into electrical energy

ll

Answers

Answer:

b potential hope this is right

This is IXL pls hurry pls! SOS major

Answers

Answer:

the same as

Explanation:

that's what makes the most since to me but i may be wrong

How many particles are in 1.43 g of a compound with a molar mass of 233? (No molar mass calculation needed) (show work plz)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mol = given mols / molar mass

given mass = 1.43 grams

molar mass = 233

mols = 1.43 / 233 = 0.00614

1 mol contains 6.02 * 10^23 particles

0.00614 moles = x                                  Cross multiply

1*x = 0.00614 * 6.02*10^23

x = 3,68 * 10^21 particles.

In a graph, what effect would adding a catalyst have on D?

A. It would decrease.
B. It would increase.
C. It would stay the same.
D. You cannot tell from this graph.

Answers

It would decrease hope this helps

Answer:

C. It would stay the same

Explanation:

PLATO answer

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