How do volcanos such as ojos del salado form?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Deep inside Earth, between the molten iron core and the thin crust at the surface, there is a solid body of rock called the mantle. When rock from the mantle melts, moves to the surface through the crust, and releases pent-up gases, volcanoes erupt.

Explanation: hot molten rock, ash, and gases escape from the volcano


Related Questions

Write the electron configuration for Br, with 35 protons and 35 electrons.

Answers

Answer:

2 8 8 8 8 1

Explanation:

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) can be prepared according to the following equation:
CaF2 + H2SO4 2 HF + CaSO4.
How many grams of HF can be prepared from 75.0 g of H2SO4 and 63.0 g of CaF2?
In the above problem, which reactant is limiting and which is in excess?

Answers

Given the balanced equation:

( Reaction type : double replacement)

CaF2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2HFI

We can determine the number of grams prepared from the quantity of 75.0 H2SO4, and 63.0g of CaF2 by converting these grams to moles per substance.

This can be done by evaluating the atomic mass of each element of the substance, and totaling it to find the molecular mass.

For H2SO4 or hydrogen sulfate it's molecular mass is the sum of the quantity of atomic mass per element. H×2 + S×1 + O×4 = ≈1.01×2 + ≈32.06×1 + ≈16×4 = 2.02 + 32.06 + 64 = 98.08 u (Dalton's or Da) or g / mol.

For CaF2 or calcium fluoride, it's molecular mass adds 1 atomic mass of calcium and 2 atomic masses of fluoride due to the number of atoms.

Ca×1 + F×2 = ≈40.07×1 + ≈19×2 = 40.08 + 38 = 78.07 u (Da or Dalton's) or g / mol.

The limiting  reactant in the given balanced reaction is sulphuric acid. The mass of HF produced from 75 g of H₂SO₄ is 30 g.

What is limiting reactant?

The limiting reactant in a species is the reactant which is fewer in amount and thus determine the yield of the product.

In the given reaction, one mole of calcium fluoride reacts with one mole of sulphuric acid to give two moles of HF. The molar mass of calcium fluoride CaF₂ is 78 g/mol the weight taken here is 63 g. Thus number of moles is 63/78 = 0.87 moles.

The molar mass of sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ is 100g/mol. The weight taken here is 75 g and thus, number of moles is 75/100 = 0.75 moles. One mole of calcium fluoride need one mole of H₂SO₄ . Thus 0.87 neede 0.87 moles of H₂SO₄ . But here we have only 0.75. Thus it is the limiting reactant.

As per the reaction, one mole or 100 g of H₂SO₄  produce 2 moles or 40 g of HF (molar mass = 20 g/mol). Thus mass of HF produced from 75 g is calculated as follows:

mass of HF = (75 × 40)/100

                   =  30 g.

Hence, mass of HF produced in this reaction is 30 g.

To find more about limiting reactant, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/2948214

#SPJ2

When you connect your evidence to your claim you are using your

1. brain
2.reasoning
3. test

Answers

Answer:

2. reasoning

Explanation:

PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST

Adaptations can only arise if
there is _______ within a species.

Answers

Answer:

Diversity?

Explanation:

Think thats bio

How many moles of acetaminophen are in a 0.8mL (0.0008L) dose of infants Tylenol

Answers

Answer:

0.007 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of acetaminophen: 0.8 mL

Step 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.8 mL of acetaminophen

The density of acetaminophen is 1.26 g/mL.

0.8 mL × (1.26 g/mL) = 1 g

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 1 g of acetaminophen

The molar mass of acetaminophen is 151.16 g/mol.

1 g × (1 mol/151.16 g) = 0.007 mol

7. Which of the following is always true when a substance undergoes a
phase change? *
O A. The molecules keep moving at the same average speed.
B. The substance becomes a liquid as it heats up.
C. The melting point of the substance changes.
D. The substance is made up of the same type of molecules.

Answers

The following answered has been deleted due to multiple violations to our Terms of Service.

GUYS I NEED THIS ASAP ​

Answers

It’s DEFINITELY 2 like DEFINITELY

Calculate the frequency of a wave that is 4.3 x 10^-11 m the speed of light 5 points
is 3x10^8 m/s *
1 Add file

PLEASE HELP

Answers

30x10 just multiply and the answer you get you divide it by 8

Susana heats up a sample of red crystals. While the sample is being heated,a gas is released and a blue powder is left after heating. Is the sample of red crystals an element or compound?

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.

Answer:

Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.

Explanation

Sample response form Edg

Which of the following are subatomic particles that orbit the outside of an atom?
A.
molecules
B.
electrons
C.
neutrons
D.
protons

Answers

The Electrons

Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.

In sexual reproduction, how many genes does an offspring receive for each trait ‍♀️​

Answers

Answer:

Each parent's half of the genes acquired  by the offspring. They  have two of each chromosome and hence two alleles of each gene, and one acquired from each parent.

Calculate the wavelength of microwaves that have a frequency of 5.67 x 10¹¹ Hz. Please give your answer in scientific notation to the hundredths place. (Don't forget unit!) *

Answers

100000000000 times 5.67 is 567000000000

Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer? And do the clothes start off as neutral?

Answers

here is what came up when i searched it up:

"The attraction between protons and electrons can also make clothes stick together in the dryer. When you dry clothes in the dryer, different fabrics rub together, and electrons from a cotton sock (for instance) may rub off onto a polyester shirt."

Sometimes, clothes can get stuck together after they come out of a dryer because of static electricity.

No, clothes may not start off as neutral. Whether clothes have static charges before going into the dryer depends on different things.

Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer?  

Static electricity happens when certain things touch and create an uneven amount of electrons. This can cause one material to have a positive charge and the other to have a negative charge. When clothes move and touch each other in a dryer, this rubbing can cause static electricity.

If the clothes are cleaned and dried correctly, they should have no charge or be evenly charged.

Read more about  clothes  here:

https://brainly.com/question/18269825

#SPJ6

How do the alveoli in the lungs move oxygen and nutrients into the bloodstream? 1.Gravity 4.Time 2.Diffusion 5.Pressure 3.Magnetic force

Answers

Answer:

2.Diffusion

Explanation:

As we metabolize certain nutrients for the correct functioning of our cells, carbon dioxide is produced as a result. We need oxygen in order to metabolize them, so we need to have a system to incorporate it, and to eliminate the carbon dioxide produced.

This system is provided by the interaction between the respiratory system, which allows the enter of oxygen into the body and gets rid of the carbon dioxide, and the circulatory system, which acts transporting carbon dioxide and oxygen to and from the lungs, respectively.

The surface available for the gaseous exchange is enlarged by the pulmonary alveoli. The alveoli are the terminal aerial spaces of the respiratory system and the structures where the exchange between the air and blood is produced. Each alveolus is surrounded by a net of capillaries, where oxygen is freed from the hemoglobin and moves into the cells by diffusion. Carbon dioxide, diffuses out of the cells into the capillaries, where most of it dissolves in the plasma of the blood.

Pls help will give Brainlist
If a sealed 3.0L container has a pressure of 1.0 atm at 20.0 C and is heated to a temperature of 450. K. What is the pressure inside of the container at this temperature?

Answers

The pressure : 1.536 atm

Further explanation

Same container=same volume⇒the volume is constant

Gay Lussac's Law  

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure in the tube is proportional to its absolute temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

P₁=1 atm

T₁=20+273=293 K

T₂=450 K

the pressure :

[tex]\tt P_2=\dfrac{P_1.T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{1\times 450}{293}=\boxed{\bold{1.536~atm}}[/tex]


When Earth is tilted on its axis why does it orbit the sun ?

Answers

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

Some assume our planet's changing distance from the sun causes the change in the seasons. That's logical, but not the case for Earth. Instead, Earth has seasons because our planet's axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees relative to our orbital plane, that is, the plane of Earth's orbit around the sun

DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAILIST AND THANKXS
Which statement is true about a rock layer deposited on top of another rock layer?
A- It is younger than the rock layer below.
B- It is older than the rock layer below.
C- It is the same age as the rock layer below.
D- It is no different than the rock layer below

Answers

Hello there!

Your answer is C.

Answer:

The right option is; A. It is younger than the rock layer below.

Explanation:

A rock layer deposited on top of another rock layer is younger than the rock layer below. This is based on the law of superposition which states that in any undeformed sequence of rocks that are laid down in layers, the youngest layer of rock will be on top of the sequence, while the oldest layer will be at the bottom of the sequence.

5) If an atom has a positive charge what is it called?

Answers

Answer:

An atom that has a negative or positive charge it is called an ion.

Answer:

It''s called a Cation

Explanation:

Given the following equation:
2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
How many grams of KMnO4 are required to produce
1.60 grams of O2?
g

Answers

Mass of KMnO4 required : 31.607 g

Further explanation

The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances  

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products  

Reaction

2KMnO₄ → K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

mol of O₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.6}{16}=0.1[/tex]

mol ratio KMnO₄ : O₂ = 2 : 1

mol of KMnO₄ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.1=0.2[/tex]

mass of KMnO₄ :

MW KMnO₄ : 158,034 g/mol

[tex]\tt mass=0.2\times 158,034 =31.607~g[/tex]

A 20.0g sample of metal with a specific heat of 5 J/(g°C) raised it's initial temperature to 40.0 when 500J heat was added. What was the initial temperature of the metal?

Answers

The initial temperature of the metal = 35 °C

Further explanation

Heat can be formulated :

Q = m . c . ΔT

Q = heat, J

c = specific heat, J/g C

ΔT = temperature, °C

m = 20 g

c = 5 J/(g°C)

Q = 500 J

T₁ = 40 C

the initial temperature :

[tex]\tt \Delta t(T_2-T_1)=\dfrac{Q}{m.c}\\\\40-T_1=\dfrac{500}{20.5}\\\\40-T_1=5\\\\T_1=35^oC[/tex]

In each case, state whether the forces are balanced or unbalanced. If unbalanced, calculate the net force and describe the direction of the resultant force.

Answers

Answer:

Check explanation section.

Explanation:

In order to understand balanced force and unbalanced forces the first law of Newton should be considered as a basic knowledge.

For Balanced forces, there is equal equality in the direction of the forces. In balanced forces, there is no acceleration.

For unbalanced forces, there is acceleration that is go say there is going to be movement. Therefore, net force is equal to unbalanced forces.

(i) Suitcase dropped from a height.

Answer: since there is movement that is acceleration, then the force here is unbalanced force. The resultant force is downwards.towards the greater force direction.

(ii) A bicycle moving with constant velocity on a straight road.

Answer: As the bicycle moves at constant velocity on the straight road the force here is Balanced. Frictional forces balances the forces from the cyclist.

(iii) The rope does not move in a tug of war on applying force at both ends.

Answer: Balanced force.

Which of the following is not an example of biased language?
a.
“You are too short to reach that.”
b.
“Are you deaf?”
c.
“Move along, grandpa!”
d.
“I think I’ve been gypped.”

Answers

Answer:

I think it is D.

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

balance this chemical equation pleaseee

Answers

Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl > 2NaNO3 + PbCl2

why water can be consider as an acid as well as base .explain briefly​

Answers

It depends on the pH level of the water.
Its neither because water is actually neutral since it has a Ph of 7

Liquid Nitrogen’s temperature is minus what degress

Answers

Answer:

-320f

Explanation:

13
0121
This question is about sodium and chlorine.
FIGURE 2 shows the positions of sodium and
chlorine in the periodic table.
FIGURE 2
CI
Na
02
State ONE difference and ONE similarity in t
electronic structure of sodium and of chlori
[2 marks]

Answers

The question is asking you to compare each elements electrons, specifically valence since it mentioned their placement on the table.

Similarly: they both are only one electron away from stability (a full octet)

Difference: Sodium will want to loose the one electron, and Chlorine will take it.

What does a particular point on a line of a phase diagram represent ?

Answers

Answer:

the line represents the condition where pressure and heat have the same effects.

Answer: C) The melting point of a substance at a specific pressure.

Which of the following elements would you expect to be ductile and
malleable?
Germanium (Ge)
Argon (Ar)
O O O O
Nitrogen (N)
O Zirconium (Zr)

Answers

Answer:

ductile - germanium

mellabe - zirconium

Q3: Fingers and hands pulling, pushing, pressing, or lifting are all examples of applying a
Is it friction gravity motion or force

Answers

Answer:

force

Explanation:

because the force

A car is traveling with velocity of 40 m/s and has a mass of 1120 kg. The car has __________ energy.

A. Kinetic

B. Potential

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The car has kinetic energy.

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