How did the atomic model change due to the research of thomson, rutherford, and bohr?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup." Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.


Related Questions

How many grams of CO2 are produced using 0.29 moles of O2?

Answers

The mass of CO2 produced using 0.29 moles of O2 is 12.76 grams.

The reaction between carbon and pxygen atom is exprssed as:

C + O2 -> CO2

From he balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole O2 reacted to produce 1 mole of CO2.

Hence if 0.29 moles of CO2 was used in the reaction, the number of moles of CO2 produced will be 0.29 moles as well.

Mass of CO2 = number of moles * molar mass

Mass of CO2 = 0.29 * (12 + 32)

Mass of CO2 = 0.29 * 44

Mass of CO2 = 12.76grams

Hence the mass of CO2 produced using 0.29 moles of O2 is 12.76 grams.

learn more on stoichiometry here: https://brainly.com/question/16060199

Tom pushes on a 50-kilogram box with a force of 25 newtons. Assuming the surface on which the box moves is frictionless, at what rate does the box accelerate?

Answers

Assuming the surface on which the box moves is frictionless, the rate at which the box accelerate is equal to 0.5 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

Given the following data:

Mass of box = 50 kilogramForce = 25 newtons.

To determine the rate at which the box accelerate, assuming the surface on which the box moves is frictionless:

Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by the formula;

[tex]Force = mass \times acceleration[/tex]

Making acceleration the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]Acceleration =\frac{Force}{mass}[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{25}{50}[/tex]

Acceleration = 0.5 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

Read more on Newton's Law of Motion here: https://brainly.com/question/1121817

Determine the mass of O(2-) ions in 3 mol of alumina (Al2O3). Molar mass of O = 16)

Answers

Considering the rule of three and molar mass of O, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.

By multiplying the number of moles by the subscripts next to each atom, you get the amount of each element present in the compound. IIf the same atom appears more than once in the compound, you must add its amounts.

So, in 1 mole of Al₂O₃, you have 2 ions of O²⁻.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 2 ions of O²⁻, 3 moles of the compound contains how many ions of O²⁻?

[tex]amount of ions of O^{2-} =\frac{3 moles of Al_{2} O_{3} x2 ions of O^{2-}}{1mole of Al_{2} O_{3} }[/tex]

amount of ions of O²⁻= 6 ions

Being the molar mass of O 16 g/mole, this is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, then the mass of O²⁻ can be calculated as:

6 x 16 g/mole= 96 grams

Finally, the mass of O²⁻ ions in 3 mol of alumina Al₂O₃ is 96 grams.

Learn more about molar mass:

https://brainly.com/question/3588290?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/25873251?referrer=searchResults

why is oxygen more electronegative than hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

The attraction of the Oxygen for an electron as measured by the electronegativity of Oxygen is 3.5 which is higher than the electronegativity of Hydrogen at 2.2

Explanation:

You are studying the boiling points of liquids with some fellow students. You have two liquids of different molecular weights, and you test each of them twice. You find that the one with a lower molecular weight also has a lower boiling point. You would like to be more confident with the pattern you are noticing. What are two possible next steps? In one to two sentences, give specific, different examples of how the experiment could be extended, assessed, or improved.

Answers

The boiling points of two or three other pairs of liquids in which one liquid has a lower molecular mass than the other can be studied in order to see if the pattern is consistent.

The boiling point of a substance refers to the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure. The boiling point of a substance has a lot to do with its molecular mass.

Generally, substances that has a higher molecular mass has a higher boiling point except other factors at at work. In order to confirm whether the pattern that you are noticing about molecular weights and boiling point is consistent, three other liquids with different molecular masses, one being higher than the other can be studied and their boiling points compared.

Learn more about boiling points: https://brainly.com/question/2153588

Which objects refract light? (Select all that apply.)
the human eye
contact lenses
a magnifying glass
concave mirrors

Answers

Concave mirrors, magnifying lens... sorry not sure about the rest
Magnifying glass and concave mirrors

which two observers would be experiencing the same apparent solar time?

Answers

The observers which would experience the same apparent solar time are observer B and observer E. This means the correct response as per the full question indicated in the attached document is number 2.

Types of Solar Time

There are two types of Solar Time. They are:

Apparent Solar Time and Mean Solar Time

What is Apparent Solar Time?

Apparent solar time refers to the time of the day that is shown by the hour angle of the sun. It is also defined as the sun's position in the sky going by direct observation. Direction observation of the sun to determine Solar Time is possible using a Sundial.

See the link below for more about Apparent Solar Time:

https://brainly.com/question/6336054

Which of these is found in the energy levels of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Because the nucleas is In the middle and the Electrons surround it

please help fast thank yuo

Answers

Answer:

what is your question tell may i can help you

Answer:

decrease as we go down a group I know ionisation energy increases from left to right across the periodic table

Give an example for the neutralisation between a strong acid and a weak base, also mention the nature of its salt.​

need help !! ~~~~

Answers

Answer:

Neutralization occurs when a strong acid and a strong base come together in a chemical reaction to form water and salt.

Explanation:

not sure huhuhu

NO LINKS!!!
Help . . .

Where is the magnetic field strongest?
A. closest to the wire
B. Farthest from the wire

Answers

Answer:

In general, the magnetic field is strongest close to the wire and weaker farther away. In fact, the magnetic field weakens as 1/r1/r where rr is the distance from the wire. This can change a bit depending on the length and shape of the wire. Far enough away, the magnetic field decays as 1/r21/r2 .

Answer:

Closest to the wire

Explanation:

In general, the magnetic field is strongest close to the wire and weaker farther away. In fact, the magnetic field weakens as where is the distance from the wire. This can change a bit depending on the length and shape of the wire.

How many sig figs are in 6.0395? Please no links-

Answers

Answer:

5 significant figures

Explanation:

The zeros as considered when they are in between or after numbers greater than zero.

Ex1: 0.005 = 1 significant figure

Ex2: 0.0050 = 2 significant figure

Ex3: 0.05500= 4 significant figure

Ex4: 5.00 = 1 significant figure

Oxygen is produced by the reaction of sodium peroxide, Na2O2 , and water.
2 Na2O2 (s) + 2 H2O(l) ---> O2(g) + 4 NaOH(aq)
Calculate the mass of Na2O2 in grams needed to form 5.20 g of oxygen.

Answers

Answer: 23.53g

Explanation:

5.2/(2x16) = 0.1625 mol

0.1625 x 2 = 0.325 mol

0.325 x (23 x 2 + 16 x 2) = 78 x 0.325 = 23.53g

Read the following chemical equations.

Reaction 1: 2KI + H2O2 2KOH + 12
Reaction 2: Cl2 + H2 → 2HCI

Which of the following statements is true for both the chemical equations?

A. I is oxidized in reaction 1 and Cl2 is oxidized in reaction 2.

B. I is reduced in reaction 1 and Cl2 is reduced in reaction 2.

C. I is oxidized in reaction 1 and Cl2 is reduced in reaction 2.

D. I is reduced in reaction 1 and Cl2 is oxidized in reaction 2.​

Answers

This problem is providing two reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions in which the oxidized and reduced species can be identified by firstly setting the oxidation number of each element:

Reaction 1: 2K⁺I⁻ + H₂⁺O₂⁻  ⇒2K⁺O⁻²H⁺ + I₂⁰

Reaction 2: Cl₂⁰ + H₂⁰ ⇒ 2H⁺CI⁻

Next, we can see that iodine is being oxidized and oxygen reduced in reaction #1 and chlorine is being reduced and hydrogen oxidized in reaction #2 because the oxidized species increase the oxidation number whereas the reduced ones decrease it.

In such a way, the correct choice is C.

Learn more:

(Redox reactions) https://brainly.com/question/13978139


2. How many MOLES of cobalt(III) sulfate are present in 4.25 grams of this compound?
moles.

Answers

Answer:

1 grams Cobalt(II) Sulfate = 0.006451787725861 mole using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of CoSO4.

Explanation:


True or False? The energy carried by a sound
wave is blocked by collisition
between the particles in the
material the name is traveling
in

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i checked on moogle

True Is the answer ..scientific proved .

rank the crystal lattice structures in order of decreasing efficiency of space in the structure.

Answers

Rank the crystal lattice structures in order of decreasing efficiency of space in the structure.

1. Simple cubic

2. Body centered cubic

3. Face centered cubic

4. Hexegonal close packed

PLEASE HELP I AM FAILING

Answers

Answer:

160.3 g S

Explanation: there you go

how much evaporated milk equals 1 cup of whole milk?

Answers

Answer:

1/2 cup evaporated milk plus 1/2 cup water.

Explanation:

Match each type of reaction to its amount of potential energy. (PLEASE HELP )

Answers

Endo is more in reactants and exo is more in products because in exothermic reactions heat is released

Does pure water conduct electricity? If not, what can we do to make it conduct electricity?.

Answers

No, but we can make it conduct energy by adding salt

Select from the unit conversion factor options below to determine the mass in grams of 1.204 × 1024 atoms of carbon.
1 mol C/ 6.02 x 1023 atoms C, 6.02 x 1023 atoms C / 1 mol C
12 g C / 1 mol, 1 mol / 12 g C



a
12040 g
b
24 g
c
204 g
d
1.99 g

Answers

Answer:

option a is the answer

Explanation:

bye bye

if a substance has a normal boiling point of 50 °c, what can you state about the vapor pressure of the same substance at 40 0 °c?

Answers

It will be less because pressure is directly proportional to temperature

Give one example of how environmental factor could influence the way a gene is expressed.

Answers

Answer:

The presence of drugs or chemicals in an organisms environment can also influence gene expression in the orgains.

Types of Reaction

A) Synthesis

B) Decomposition

C) Single displacement

D) Double displacement

E) Combustion

Answers

F - Synthesis

G - Single Displacement

H - Combustion

I - Double Displacement

Hope it helps :)

Please what the element it is

Answers

Answer:

Helium

Explanation:

One electron shell is shown in the model of Helium drawn by Bohr, and it has two electrons inside of it. The atomic number of helium is 2, so the number of protons and electrons that can be used to make its Bohr diagram is the same as its number.

Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

1. H=2, O=1

2. H=4, O=2

3. C=1, O=1

4.

a. reactants C=1, O=2

b. products C=1, O=2

5.

a. reactants H=4, O=2

b. products H=4, O=2

6

a. reactants C=1, O=1, H=4

b. products C=1, O=1, H=4

Sources of error in colorimetry?

Answers

It is simply not accurate due to many reasons such as environment, user, instrument as well as light which can easily change colours

How do carbon atoms form many organic compounds

Answers

Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.

a wrong

b wrong

c right

d wrong

20. A way to describe a chemical reaction
a. Equations
c. Molecules
b. Metals
d. Elements

Answers

D. Elements

Hope this helps
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