Answer:
gas, liquid, solid
sound cannot travel in space
Answer:
1. gas , liquid , gas
2.sound cannot travel in space
A point charge, Q1 = -4.2 μC, is located at the origin. A rod of length L = 0.35 m is located along the x-axis with the near side a distance d = 0.45 m from the origin. A charge Q2 = 10.4 μC is uniformly spread over the length of the rod.Part (a) Consider a thin slice of the rod, of thickness dx, located a distance x away from the origin. What is the direction of the force on the charge located at the origin due to the charge on this thin slice of the rod? Part (b) Write an expression for the magnitude of the force on the point charge, |dF|, due to the thin slice of the rod. Give your answer in terms of the variables Q1, Q2, L, x, dx, and the Coulomb constant, k. Part (c) Integrate the force from each slice over the length of the rod, and write an expression for the magnitude of the electric force on the charge at the origin. Part (d) Calculate the magnitude of the force |F|, in newtons, that the rod exerts on the point charge at the origin.
Answer:
a) attractiva, b) dF = [tex]k \frac{Q_1 \ dQ_2}{dx}[/tex], c) F = [tex]k Q_1 \frac{Q_2}{d \ (d+L)}[/tex], d) F = -1.09 N
Explanation:
a) q1 is negative and the charge of the bar is positive therefore the force is attractive
b) For this exercise we use Coulomb's law, where we assume a card dQ₂ at a distance x
dF = [tex]k \frac{Q_1 \ dQ_2}{dx}[/tex]
where k is a constant, Q₁ the charge at the origin, x the distance
c) To find the total force we must integrate from the beginning of the bar at x = d to the end point of the bar x = d + L
∫ dF = [tex]k \ Q_1 \int\limits^{d+L}_d {\frac{1}{x^2} } \, dQ_2[/tex]
as they indicate that the load on the bar is uniformly distributed, we use the concept of linear density
λ = dQ₂ / dx
DQ₂ = λ dx
we substitute
F = [tex]k \ Q_1 \lambda \int\limits^{d+L}_d \, \frac{dx}{x^2}[/tex]
F = k Q1 λ ([tex]-\frac{1}{x}[/tex])
we evaluate the integral
F = k Q₁ λ [tex](- \frac{1}{d+L} + \frac{1}{d} )[/tex]
F = k Q₁ λ [tex]( \frac{L}{d \ (d+L)})[/tex]
we change the linear density by its value
λ = Q2 / L
F = [tex]k Q_1 \frac{Q_2}{d \ (d+L)}[/tex]
d) we calculate the magnitude of F
F =9 10⁹ (-4.2 10⁻⁶) [tex]\frac{10.4 10x^{-6} }{0.45 ( 0.45 +0.35)}[/tex]
F = -1.09 N
the sign indicates that the force is attractive
Answer:
a)Toward the rod
b)|dF| = k|Q1|Q2(dx/L)/x^2
c)|F| = k|Q1|Q2/(d(d+L))
d)Plug in for answer c and solve
Explanation:
A)
Q1 is negative and Q2 is positive so it is an attractive force to where the rod is located.
B)
The formula for Force due to electric charges is F=kQ1Q2/r^2
In this case, Q2 is distrusted through the length of the rod as opposed to a single point charge. As such Q2 is actually Q2*dx/L as dx is a small portion of the full length, L.
The radius between Q1 and Q2 depends on the section of the rod taken so r will be the variable x distance from Q1.
The force is only from a small portion of the rod so more accurately, we are finding |dF| as opposed to the full force, F, caused by the whole rod.
The final formula is |dF| = k|Q1|Q2(dx/L)/x^2
C)
Integrating with respect to the only changing variable, x, which spans the length of the rod, from radius = d to d+L we get this:
F = integral from d to d+L of k|Q1|Q2(dx/L)/x^2
factor out constants
F = kQ1Q2/L * integral d to d+L(1/x^2)dx
F = kQ1Q2/L * (-1/x)| from d to d+L
F = kQ1Q2/L * (-1/d+L - -1/d)
F = kQ1Q2/L * (-d/(d(d+L)) + (d+L)/(d(d+L))
F = kQ1Q2/L * (L)/(d(d+L))
F = kQ1Q2/(d(d+L))
D)
Plug in the given values into c and you have your answer.
Sketch the resultant field pattern around the following current carrying conductors and
show the direction of the forces acting on the conductor.
a girl whose mass is 40kg walk up a flight of 20steps each 15mm hight in 10seconds.find power developed by the girl showing the solution
Answer: Approximately 11.76 joules per second
=========================================================
Work Shown:
Mass = 40 kg
Force pulling down = (mass)*(gravity) = 40*9.8 = 392 newtons
Roughly 392 newtons of force are pulling down on her.
To climb the steps, she must apply 392 newtons of force upward.
---------------
Displacement = 20*(15 mm) = 300 mm = 0.3 m
Work = Force*Displacement
Work = 392*0.3
Work = 117.6 joules of energy
---------------
Power = (Work)/(Time)
Power = (117.6 joules)/(10 seconds)
Power = (117.6/10) joules per second
Power = 11.76 joules per second, which is approximate
20. For each improvement in glider design, engineers follow
O A. the written instructions that are provided in the hang glider build kit.
O B. an iterative process of testing, modifying, retesting, and modifying again.
O C. a complicated process of checks and balances while obtaining financing.
O D. a mathematical process, rejecting designs that don't follow blueprint dimensions.
Turn In
Which two statements below are central ideas in the article, "How Gross Is Your Bathroom"?
a. What you can't see might hurt you.
b. Different numbers of bacteria are hiding on various surfaces around your bathroom.
c. Most bacteria are harmless, and some are even good for you.
d. Your bathroom is filled with germs that you might not know anything about, including
viruses and bacteria.
PLEASE HELP ASAP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER! HELP!! HELP!!
The diagram shows the structure of an animal cell.
The image of an animal cell is shown with some organelles labeled numerically from 1 to 6. The outer double layer boundary of the cell is labeled 1. A stacked disc like structure is labeled 2. A broad rod shaped structure with an irregular shape inside it is labeled 3. The entire plain section that forms the background of the cell and is within the outer boundary is labeled 4. A small circular shape within the large circular shape is labeled 5. The large central circular shape is labeled 6.
Which number label represents the cell membrane?
1
2
4
6
(this is middle school science)
Answer:
1. cell membrane
2. golgi body
3. mitochondrion
4. cytoplasm
5. nucleolus
6. nucleus
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is Option A; 6.
Why?
In a plant cell, the nucleus surrounds the nucleolous, which would be number 5. Therefore, number 6 would be your correct answer.
~Thank you~
Potential energy is energy due to the:
a. motion of an object.
b. height of an object.
c. temperature of an object.
d. speed of an object.
Answer:I will say d
Explanation: because Potential energy is the energy stored within an object, due to the object's position, arrangement or state. Potential energy is one of the two main forms of energy, along with kinetic energy.
How do dog whistles work?
The sound it emits comes from what is known as the ultrasonic range, a pitch that is so high humans can't hear it. Dogs can hear these sounds, however, as can cats and other animals. Because of this, the dog whistle is a favored training tool, though it may not be for every dog parent.
The new springs will be identical to the original springs, except the force constant will be 5655.00 N/m smaller. When James removes the original springs, he discovers that the length of each spring expands from 8.55 cm (its length when installed) to 12.00 cm (its length with no load placed on it). If the mass of the car body is 1355.00 kg, by how much will the body be lowered with the new springs installed, compared to its original height
Answer:
Explanation:
For original spring , compression in spring due to a load of 1355 kg is
x = 12 - 8.55 = 3.45 cm = .0345 m
spring constant = W / x
= 1355 x 9.8 / .0345
= 384898.55 N /m
Spring constant of new spring
k = 384898.55 - 5655 = 379243.55 N /m
New compression for new spring
= W / k
= 1355 x 9.8 / 379243.55
= .035 m
= 3.50 cm
Difference of compression = 3.50 - 3.45
= .05 cm .
In later case , car will be more lowered by .05 cm .
Which of the following does NOT have a positive impact on your position on the
health continuum?
avoiding risk behaviors
having a positive social environment
eating nutritious foods
O having a chronic disease
Answer:
Having a chronic disease
Explanation:
An aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 2.20 10-6 m2 carries a current of 4.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire.
Answer:
The drift speed of the electrons in the wire is 2.12x10⁻⁴ m/s.
Explanation:
We can find the drift speed by using the following equation:
[tex] v = \frac{I}{nqA} [/tex]
Where:
I: is the current = 4.50 A
n: is the number of electrons
q: is the modulus of the electron's charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C
A: is the cross-sectional area = 2.20x10⁻⁶ m²
We need to find the number of electrons:
[tex] n = \frac{6.022\cdot 10^{23} atoms}{1 mol}*\frac{1 mol}{26.982 g}*\frac{2.70 g}{1 cm^{3}}*\frac{(100 cm)^{3}}{1 m^{3}} = 6.03 \cdot 10^{28} atom/m^{3} [/tex]
Now, we can find the drift speed:
[tex]v = \frac{I}{nqA} = \frac{4.50 A}{6.03 \cdot 10^{28} atom/m^{3}*1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C*2.20 \cdot 10^{-6} m^{2}} = 2.12 \cdot 10^{-4} m/s[/tex]
Therefore, the drift speed of the electrons in the wire is 2.12x10⁻⁴ m/s.
I hope it helps you!
A 1 m3tank containing air at 10oC and 350 kPa is connected through a valve to another tank containing 3 kg of air at 35oC and 150 kPa. Now the valve is opened, and the entire system is allowed to reach thermal equilibrium with the surroundings, which are at 20oC. Determine the volume of the second tank and the final equilibrium pressure of air.
Answer:
- the volume of the second tank is 1.77 m³
- the final equilibrium pressure of air is 221.88 kPa ≈ 222 kPa
Explanation:
Given that;
[tex]V_{A}[/tex] = 1 m³
[tex]T_{A}[/tex] = 10°C = 283 K
[tex]P_{A}[/tex] = 350 kPa
[tex]m_{B}[/tex] = 3 kg
[tex]T_{B}[/tex] = 35°C = 308 K
[tex]P_{B}[/tex] = 150 kPa
Now, lets apply the ideal gas equation;
[tex]P_{B}[/tex] [tex]V_{B}[/tex] = [tex]m_{B}[/tex]R[tex]T_{B}[/tex]
[tex]V_{B}[/tex] = [tex]m_{B}[/tex]R[tex]T_{B}[/tex] / [tex]P_{B}[/tex]
The gas constant of air R = 0.287 kPa⋅m³/kg⋅K
we substitute
[tex]V_{B}[/tex] = ( 3 × 0.287 × 308) / 150
[tex]V_{B}[/tex] = 265.188 / 150
[tex]V_{B}[/tex] = 1.77 m³
Therefore, the volume of the second tank is 1.77 m³
Also, [tex]m_{A}[/tex] = [tex]P_{A}[/tex][tex]V_{A}[/tex] / R[tex]T_{A}[/tex] = (350 × 1)/(0.287 × 283) = 350 / 81.221
[tex]m_{A}[/tex] = 4.309 kg
Total mass, [tex]m_{f}[/tex] = [tex]m_{A}[/tex] + [tex]m_{B}[/tex] = 4.309 + 3 = 7.309 kg
Total volume [tex]V_{f}[/tex] = [tex]V_{A}[/tex] + [tex]V_{B}[/tex] = 1 + 1.77 = 2.77 m³
Now, from ideal gas equation;
[tex]P_{f}[/tex] = [tex]m_{f}[/tex]R[tex]T_{f}[/tex] / [tex]V_{f}[/tex]
given that; final temperature [tex]T_{f}[/tex] = 20°C = 293 K
we substitute
[tex]P_{f}[/tex] = ( 7.309 × 0.287 × 293) / 2.77
[tex]P_{f}[/tex] = 614.6211119 / 2.77
[tex]P_{f}[/tex] = 221.88 kPa ≈ 222 kPa
Therefore, the final equilibrium pressure of air is 221.88 kPa ≈ 222 kPa
what happens when a wave passes through a medium ?
Answer:
When waves travel from one medium to another the frequency never changes. As waves travel into the denser medium, they slow down and wavelength decreases. Part of the wave travels faster for longer causing the wave to turn. The wave is slower but the wavelength is shorter meaning frequency remains the same.
Explanation:
convert 0.0345mW
to MW
Answer:
3.45e-11MV
that is ur answer
A toy car can go 5 mph. How long would it take to go 12 miles?
In a certain region of space the electric potential increases uniformly from east to west and does not vary in any other direction. The electric field:Group of answer choicespoints east and varies with positionpoints east and does not vary with positionpoints west and varies with positionpoints west and does not vary with positionpoints north and does not vary with position
Answer:
Explanation:
The relation between electric field and potential difference is as follows
E = - dV / dr
That means if dV is positive , E is negative . In other words , if potential increases , E is negative or in opposite direction in which potential increases .
Here the electric potential increases uniformly from east to west , that means electric field is from west to east . Since potential is uniformly increasing that means
dV / dr = constant
E = constant
Electric field is constant .
So the option which is correct is
" points east and does not vary with position " .
Find the GCF of each set of numbers.
12, 21, 30
Math
Answer:
3 is the GCF for all these numbers if thats what you're asking
On a car trip you drive for 2 hours and 41 minutes on a highway at a speed of 107.0 km/h. Then you stop at a gas station to fill up your tank. You also eat a quick lunch. The whole break lasts 23 minutes. After the break you start your engine up and you switch to a state road. You drive for another 3 hours and 31 minutes at a speed of 67.0 km/h before you arrive to your destination. What was your average speed for the whole trip with the lunchbreak included
Answer:
v = 79.3 km/h
Explanation:
By definition, the average speed, is the quotient between the total distance traveled and the time needed to travel that distance.The total time, is the sum of three times: one while driving before stopping at the gas station (t₁), the time spent there (t₂) and the time since leaving the gas station until reaching the final destination (t₃) .Let's convert these times to seconds first:[tex]t_{1} = 161 min* \frac{60s}{1min} = 9660 s (1)[/tex]
[tex]t_{2} = 23 min* \frac{60s}{1min} = 1380 s (2)[/tex]
[tex]t_{3} = 211 min* \frac{60s}{1min} = 12660 s (3)[/tex]
[tex]t_{tot} =t_{1} +t_{2} +t_{3} = 9660s + 1380s + 12660s = 23700s (4)[/tex]
In order to find the total distance traveled, we need to add the distance traveled before stopping at the gas station (x₁) and the distance traveled after leaving it (x₂).Applying the definition of average speed, we can find these distances as follows:[tex]x_{1} = v_{1} * t_{1} (5)[/tex]
[tex]x_{2} = v_{2} * t_{3} (6)[/tex]
where v₁ = 107.0 km/h, and v₂= 67.0 km/hAs we did with time, let's convert v₁ and v₂ to m/s:[tex]v_{1} = 107.0 km/h*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1h}{3600s} = 29.7 m/s (7)[/tex]
[tex]v_{2} = 67.0 km/h*\frac{1000m}{1km}*\frac{1h}{3600s} = 18.6 m/s (8)[/tex]
Replacing (7) and (1) in (5) we get x₁, as follows (in meters):[tex]x_{1} = v_{1} * t_{1} = 29.7 m/s * 9660 s = 286902 m (9)[/tex]
Doing the same for x₂ with (3) and (8):[tex]x_{2} = v_{2} * t_{3} = 18.6 m/s * 12660 s = 235476 m (10)[/tex]
Total distance traveled is just the sum of (9) and (10):[tex]x_{tot} = x_{1} +x_{2} = 286902 m + 235476 m = 522378 m (11)[/tex]
As we have already said, the average speed is just the quotient between (11) and (4), as follows:[tex]v_{avg} =\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{522378m}{23700s} = 22.0 m/s (12)[/tex]
Converted back to km/h:[tex]v_{avg} = 22.0 m/s*\frac{1km}{1000m}*\frac{3600s}{1h} = 79.3 km/h (13)[/tex]
While talking to a friend, a construction worker momentarily set her cell phone down on one end of an iron rail of length 7.50 m. At that moment, a second worker dropped a wrench so that it hit the other end of the rail. The person on the phone detected two pulses of sound, one that traveled through the air and a longitudinal wave that traveled through the rail. (Assume the speed of sound in iron is 5,950 m/s and the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s).
A) Which pulse reaches the cell phone first?
B) Find the separation in time (in s) between the arrivals of the two pulses.
Answer:
A)
The impulse that reaches the cell phone first is the Longitudinal wave
B) 0.0206 seconds
Explanation:
length of Iron rail = 7.5 m
speed of sound in Iron = 5950 m/s
speed of sound in Air = 343 m/s
A) Determine which pulse reaches the cell phone first
The impulse that reaches the cell phone first is the Longitudinal wave
Time for longitudinal pulse to be detected = 7.5 / 5950 = 0.00126 s
Time for pulse through air to be detected = 7.5 / 343 = 0.02186 s
B) separation in time between the arrivals of the two pulses
ΔT = 0.02186 - 0.00126 = 0.0206 seconds
What are regular and irregular reflection of light? plz help its
urgent..
Explanation:
Regular reflection: It is the reflection from a smooth surface such that the light rays are evenly parallel to each other and an image is formed. ... Irregular reflection: It is the diffused reflection from uneven surface such that the light rays are not parallel to each other and do not form an image.
To fully describe velocity you must have a _____
A. Magnitude and unit
B. Speed and unit
C. Average speed and position
D. Magnitude and direction
A cyclist cover 6km in 20minutes. His speed is
Answer:
The speed of a cyclist is 0.3 km/min.
Explanation:
Given
The distance d = 6km Time t = 20 minutesTo determine
We need to determine the speed of a cyclist.
In order to determine the speed of a cyclist, all we need to do is to divide the distance covered by a cyclist by the time taken to cover the distance.
We know the formula involving speed, time, and distance
[tex]s=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
where
s = speedd = distance coveredt = time takensubstitute d = 6, and t = 20 in the formula
[tex]s=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
[tex]s=\frac{6}{20}[/tex]
Cancel the common factor 2
[tex]s=\frac{3}{10}[/tex]
[tex]s=0.3[/tex] km/min
Thus, the speed of a cyclist is 0.3 km/min.
A loaded wagon of mass 10,000 kg moving with a speed of 15 m/s strikes a stationary wagon of the same mass making a perfect inelastic collision. What will be the speed of coupled wagons after collision?
Answer:
7.5 m/s
Explanation:
Unfortunately, I don't have an explanation but I guessed the correct answer.
Which option correctly matches the chemical formula of a compound with its name?
A. N2O3, dinitrogen trioxide
B. N2O, trinitrogen dioxide
C. N2O, dinitrogen trioxide
D. N2O3, trinitrogen dioxide
Answer:
A is indeed correct
Explanation:
just did the question
The option that correctly matches the chemical formula of a compound with its name is N₂O₃ dinitrogen trioxide.
What is dinitrogen trioxide?
Dinitrogen trioxide is one of the simple nitrogen oxide. The chemical compound formula of Dinitrogen trioxide N₂O₃.
That is, it consists of 2 molecules of nitrogen, hence the prefix "Di" and 3 molecules of oxygen given the prefix tri.
Thus, the option that correctly matches the chemical formula of a compound with its name is N₂O₃ dinitrogen trioxide.
Learn more about Dinitrogen trioxide here: https://brainly.com/question/21392313
#SPJ2
Which of the following is the BEST explanation for why oceans have two different types of currents?
Answer:
sddww
Explanation:
szsswa
a 2,400 kg car drives north towad a 60kg shopping cartthat has a velocity of zero the two objects collide giving the car a final velocity 4.33m/s north and the shopping cart 8.88m/s north what is the in itial velocity of the car
Answer:
4.552m/s
Explanation:
[tex]V=\frac{m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}}{m_{1} } =\frac{2400*4.33+60*8.88}{2400}=4.552m/s[/tex]
The blood pressure at your heart is approximately 100 mm Hg. As blood is pumped from the left ventricle of your heart, it flows through the aorta, a single large vessel with a diameter of about 2.5 cm. The speed of blood flow in the aorta is about 60 cm/s. Any change in pressure as blood flows in the aorta is due to the change in height: the vessel is large enough that viscous drag is not a major factor into successively smaller and smaller blood vessels until it reaches the capillaries. Blood flows in the capillaries at the much lower speed of approximately 0.7 mm/s. The diameter of capillaries and other small blood vessels is so small that viscous drag is a major factor..Because the flow speed in your capillaries is much less than in the aorta, the total cross-section area of the capillaries considered together must be much larger than that of the aorta. Given the flow speeds noted, the total area of the capillaries considered together is equivalent to the cross-section area of a single vessel of approximately what diameter?
a. 25 cm
b. 50 cm
c. 75 cm
d. 100 cm
Answer:
The correct option is c. 75 for this question
Explanation:
The correct option is c. 75 for this question:
Let's see how.
Continuity Equation is given as:
AcVc = AaVa
Where,
Aa = Area of Aorta
Ac = Area of the capillary
Va = Fluid speed in Aorta
Vc = Fluid speed in Capillary
So,
Assuming the fluid is the ideal one/
[tex]\pi[/tex]/4 [tex]Dc^{2}[/tex] Vc= [tex]\pi[/tex]/4 [tex]Da^{2}[/tex] Va
[tex]Dc^{2}[/tex] Vc= [tex]Da^{2}[/tex] Va
Dc = Da x [tex]\sqrt{\frac{Va}{Vc} }[/tex]
Dc = 2.5 cm x [tex]\sqrt{\frac{60 cm}{0.07 cm } }[/tex]
Dc = 73.192 cm
Dc = 75 approximately
Hence, the diameter of the capillary = 75 cm approximately
This is the build up of substance such as pesticides in an organism and occurs when an organism absorb a substance at a rate faster than that at which the substance is lost
Answer:
which the substance is lost by catabolism and excretion.
Explanation:
In which situation are waves transmitted?
O A. A patient wears a lead apron at the dentist's office when getting
teeth X-rays.
O B. A light in a swimming pool comes on after dark to prevent
accidents in the water.
O C. A person wears earplugs to prevent hearing damage when fueling
a jet plane at the airport.
O D. A reflective screen is put on a parked car's dashboard to keep the
car from heating up in sunlight.
Answer: B. A light in a swimming pool comes on after dark to prevent
accidents in the water.
10. A change in
indicates the acceleration of an object
O A the time of travel
OB the distance from a given point
O c displacement
OD velocity
Answer:
d velocity will be the one according to me