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Answer the following questions to explain the relationship between electricity and magnetism.

• What are the critical components of an electromagnet and what purpose do they each serve?


• How can the strength of an electromagnet be changed?


• Why is an electromagnet considered a temporary magnet?


Answer the following questions about motors and generators.

• What components are needed for a generator to produce electric current?

• Describe motors and generators in terms of energy input and output.




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Decide if the following statements would be found in the Motor or Generator. Answers can be found at the end of the 3.07 Reading.

Statement Motor or Generator?

Answer:

1.3 m/s

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of bird A, [tex]m_A=2.2\ kg[/tex]

Mass of bird B, [tex]m_B=1.7\ kg[/tex]

Initial speed of bird A is 0 as it was at rest

Initial speed of bird B is 3 m/s

We need to find the velocity of the center of mass for this system of two birds. Let it is V. so,

[tex]v_{cm}=\dfrac{m_Au_A+m_Bu_B}{m_A+m_B}\\\\v_{cm}=\dfrac{2.2\times 0+1.7\times 3}{2.2+1.7}\\\\v_{cm}=1.3\ m/s[/tex]

So, the center of mass for this system is 1.3 m/s.

Answer:

2.096m/s

Explanation:

The speed of this soccer ball can be calculated using the formula;

Speed = distance/time

According to this question, the distance of the ball before it hits the tree is 6.5m, the time it takes is 3.1s, hence;

Speed = 6.5/3.1

Speed of the ball = 2.096m/s

Therefore, the speed of the ball before hitting the tree is 2.096m/s

Answer:

the scientific study of natural forces such as light, sound, heat, electricity, pressure, etc.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Dividing the silicon density by 1000 and then multiply it by 1000000.

Explanation:

A kilogram equals 1000 grams and a cubic meter equals 1000000 cubic centimeters. Hence, we must divide the silicon density by 1000 and then multiply itby 1000000 to convert the value into kilograms per cubic centimeter. That is:

[tex]x = 2.33\,\frac{g}{cm^{3}}\times \frac{1\,kg}{1000\,g}\times \frac{1000000\,cm^{3}}{1\,m^{3}}[/tex]

[tex]x = 2330\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex]

In a nutshell, we must multiply the density of silicon by 1000 to obtains its value in kilograms per cubic meter.

Answer:

The net force on an object is the total force applied on the object after adding  up all the forces

In the given diagram,

we can see that the 2 forces of 4N and 4N will cancel each other out since they are equal and in the opposite direction

Now, we are left with a force of 2N and 10N,

the net force will be the difference of these forces:

Net force = 10N - 2N

Net force = 8N downwards

Another way to do it:

The two 4N forces will be cancelled out,

and we are left with a 2N and a 10N force

(notice how we cancelled equal and opposite forces for the 4N)

We can divide the 10N force into (2N + 8N)

Since the 2N forces are equal and opposite, they will be cancelled out

and we will be left with a net force of 8N downwards

Answer:

2 and 8

Explanation:

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Explanation:

Let east = E, and, west = opposite to east = - E.

Here, displacement:

=> 2m east + 4m west + 1m east

=> 2E + 4(-E) + 1E

=> 2E - 4E + 1E

=> - 1E

=> 1(-E)

=> 1m west

And, distance,

=> 2m + 4m + 1m = 7m

The distance of a person is 7 m and the displacement of the person is 1m west.

To find the distance and displacement, the given values are,

A person walks 2.00 m east, then turns and goes 4.00 m west, then turns and goes back 1.00 m east.

Displacement:

Distance:

Let us consider East = E and west = opposite to east = - E.

Calculating the displacement:

= 2m east + 4m west + 1m east

= 2E + 4(-E) + 1E

= 2E - 4E + 1E

= - 1E

= 1(-E)

= 1m west.

The displacement is 1m west.

Now calculating the distance,

= 2m + 4m + 1m

= 7m

The distance is 7m.

Thus, the displacement and the distance is found as 1 m west and 7m.

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Answer:

The value is    [tex]t = 56.68 \  s  [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The rating of the hoist motor is  [tex]k  =  159hp = 159 *746 =118614 \ W[/tex]

    The  percentage of it power used is  [tex]z = 0.72 * 118614=85402.08 \ W[/tex]

      The  mass of the load is m  = 5550 kg

      The distance is  h = 89.0 m

The potential  energy required to lift the load through that distance is

     [tex]E =  m *  g * h[/tex]

=>    [tex]E =  5550 *  9.8 *  89.0[/tex]

=>   [tex]E =  4840710 \ J[/tex]

Generally the time taken is mathematically represented as

       [tex]t = \frac{E}{ z}[/tex]

=>    [tex]t = \frac{4840710}{ 85402.08}[/tex]

=>    [tex]t = 56.68 \  s  [/tex]

1. Ohm's law shows the relationship between:

Formula: voltage = current x resistance

2. The negative charge on the hairbrush will induce a positive charge on your hair. As a result, your hair is going to be attracted to the hairbrush (and repelled by other strands of hair.)

3. V = IR, so if the resistance of the current increases, and the voltage of the current stays the same, there is as a result, going to be less current.

Best of Regards!

Answer:

6.7 seconds

Explanation:

d=(1/2)at^2

equation

1000=(1/2)45t^2.

substitute

2000=45t^2.

multiply by 2 for both sides

44.44=t^2.

divide both sides by 45

6.7=t

take the square root of both sides

Answer:

The final speed of the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed is approximately 3.674 meters per second.

Explanation:

The spring constant is 2000 newtons per meter. Let consider the spring-block system, from Principle of Energy Conservation we can represent it by the following model:

[tex]U_{k,1}+K_{1} = U_{k,2}+K_{2}[/tex]

[tex]K_{2} = K_{1}+(U_{k,1}-U_{k,2})[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final kinetic energies of the block, measured in joules.

[tex]U_{k,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{k,2}[/tex] - Initial and final elastic potential energy, measured in joules.

And we expand the equation above by definitions of elastic potential energy and kinetic energy:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{2}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{1}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot (x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2})[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{v_{1}^{2}+\frac{k}{m}\cdot (x_{1}^{2}-x_{2}^{2}) }[/tex] (Eq. 1b)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the block, measured in kilograms.

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

[tex]v_{1}[/tex], [tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final velocities of the block, measured in meters per second.

[tex]x_{1}[/tex], [tex]x_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final positions of spring, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]v_{1} = 6\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]k = 2000\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]m = 2\,kg[/tex], [tex]x_{1} = 0\,m[/tex] and [tex]x_{2} = 0.15\,m[/tex], the final speed of the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed is:

[tex]v_{2} = \sqrt{\left(6\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+\left(\frac{2000\,\frac{N}{m} }{2\,kg} \right)\cdot [(0\,m)^{2}-(0.15\,m)^{2}]}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2}\approx 3.674\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The final speed of the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed is approximately 3.674 meters per second.

Answer:

The linear velocity is represented by the following expression: [tex]v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex]

Explanation:

From Rotation Physics we know that linear velocity of a point moving with uniform circular motion is:

[tex]v = r\cdot \omega[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]r[/tex] - Radius of rotation of the particle, measured in meters.

[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular velocity, measured in radians per second.

[tex]v[/tex] - Linear velocity of the point, measured in meters per second.

But we know that angular velocity is also equal to:

[tex]\omega = \frac{\theta}{t}[/tex] (Eq. 2)

Where:

[tex]\theta[/tex] - Angular displacement, measured in radians.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

By applying (Eq. 2) in (Eq. 1) we get that:

[tex]v = \frac{r\cdot \theta}{t}[/tex] (Eq. 3)

From Geometry we must remember that circular arc ([tex]s[/tex]), measured in meters, is represented by:

[tex]s = r\cdot \theta[/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex]

The linear velocity is represented by the following expression: [tex]v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex]

Answer:

v = 1.74 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter of a circular track, d = 100 m

Distance covered for the 4 laps,

[tex]D=4\pi d\\\\D=4\pi \times 100\\\\D=1256.63\ m[/tex]

Time, t = 12 minutes = 720 s

We need to find the velocity of the peter. It can be calculated as follows :

[tex]v=\dfrac{D}{t}\\\\v=\dfrac{1256.63\ m}{720\ s}\\\\v=1.74\ m/s[/tex]

So, the speed is running with a velocity of 1.74 m/s.

Peter is running at 1.7453 m/sec.

Given to us,

Diameter of the circular track, D = 100 meters,

Number of laps Peter run, L = 4 laps,

Time taken by Peter, t = 12 minutes,

1 lap = circumference of the circle,

4 laps = 4 x circumference of the circle,

As we know, the circumference of a circle is given by πD.

So, 4 laps = 4 x circumference of the circle,

[tex]\begin{aligned}4 laps &= 4\times \pi \times D\\&= 4 \times \pi \times 100\\& = 1,256.6370\ meters\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

Also, we know that 1 minute has 60 sec.

so, 4 minutes = (4 x 60) seconds

Further, speed is given [tex]\bold{(\dfrac{Distance}{Time} )}[/tex]

Thus,

[tex]\begin{aligned}speed &= \dfrac{Distance\ coverd\ by\ Peter}{Time\ taken\ by\ Peter}\\&=\dfrac{1,256.6370}{12\times 60}\\&=1.7453\ m/sec \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, Peter is running at 1.7453 m/sec.

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Answer:

50 m

Explanation:

The relationship between the intensity of sound in dB and distance is given by the formula:

[tex]B_2=B_1+20log(\frac{R_1}{R_2} )\\\\Where \ B_2\ is \ the\ sound\ intensity\ at\ distance\ R_2\ and\\B_1\ is \ the\ sound\ intensity\ at\ distance\ R_1\ \\\\Given\ that: B_1=100\ dB, R_1=5\ m, B_2=80\ dB\\\\B_2=B_1+20log(\frac{R_1}{R_2} )\\\\80=100+20log(\frac{5}{R_2} )\\\\-20=20log(\frac{5}{R_2} )\\\\log(\frac{5}{R_2} )=-1\\\\\frac{5}{R_2}=10^{-1}\\\\\frac{5}{R_2}=0.1\\\\R_2=5/0.1=50\ m[/tex]

Answer:

* when L → H    chord too long

in this case we see that the speed to cross the well grows a lot (it goes towards infinity) therefore we do not have enough speed in the movement to cross

* when L → 0 very short string

         the speed of the platform is very small, so we do not have the minimum required value

        vox = √ (g / (2 (H)) D

Explanation:

For this exercise we are going to solve it using conservation of energy to find the velocity of the body and the launch of projectiles to find the velocity to cross the well.

Let's start with the projectile launch

as the body leaves the vertical its velocity must be horizontal

         x = v₀ₓ t

         y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²

when reaching the ground its height of zero (y = 0) and the initial vertical velocity is zero

         t = √ 2 y₀ / g

we substitute

        x = vox √2y₀ / g

        v₀ₓ = √(g / 2y₀)     x

In the exercise, it tells us that the width of the well is D (x = D) and the initial height is the height of the platform minus the length of the rope (I = H - L)

       v₀ₓ = √(g /(2 (H -L))    D

this is the minimum speed to cross the well.

Now let's use conservation of energy

starting point. On the platform

      [tex]Em_{o}[/tex] = U = m g H

final point. At the bottom of the swing

      Em_{f} = K + U = 1 / 2m v² + m g (H -L)

as there is no friction the mechanical energy is conserved

        Em_{o} = Em_{f}

       m g H = 1 / 2m v² + m g (H -L)

        v = √ (2gL)

let's write our two equations

the minimum speed to cross the well

       v₀ₓ = √ (g /(2 (H -L))    D

the speed at the bottom of the oscillatory motion

       v = √ (2g L)

we analyze the extreme cases

* when L → H    chord too long

in this case we see that the speed to cross the well grows a lot (it goes towards infinity) therefore we do not have enough speed in the movement to cross

* when L → 0 very short string

         the speed of the platform is very small, so we do not have the minimum required value

        vox = √ (g / (2 (H)) D

From this analysis we see that there is a range of lengths that allows us to have the necessary speeds to cross the well

      V₀ₓ = v

      g / (2 (H -L) D² = 2g L

       4 L (H- L) = D²

        4 H L - 4 L2 - D² = 0

        L² - H L - D² / 4 = 0

let's solve the quadratic equation

      L = [H ± √ (H2-D2)] / 2

we assume that H> D

       L = ½ H [1 + - RA (1 - (D / H) 2)]

The two values ​​of La give the range of values ​​for which the two speeds are equal

A) The person lands in the moat if the rope's length is very short because :

B) The person lands in the moat if the rope length is similar to the height of the platform because :

Following the assumptions;

size of the person is much smaller than L and H

D = horizontal distance

Hence we can conclude that The person lands in the moat if the rope's length is very short because The speed of the platform is less than the required minimum speed  and  The person lands in the moat if the rope length is similar to the height of the platform because,the speed required to cross the moat approaches infinity.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Initial reading on scale =40 N

So, we can conclude that weight of the sack is 40 N

After this a 10 N force is applied upward on the sack such that the net force becomes (40-10) N downward (because downward force is more)

This net downward force is the resultant of earth graviational pull and the applied upward force.

So, this downward force acts on the machine which inturn applies an upaward force of same magnitude called Normal reaction.

This situation can be diagramatically represented by figure given below  

Answer:

40N

Explanation:

trust

Answer:

The maximum torque on the loop is 395.80 N.m.

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns of the wire, N = 150 turns

length of the square loop, L = 18.0 cm = 0.18 m

current in the wire, I = 50.9 A

Magnetic field, B = 1.6 T

Maximum torque on the loop is given by;

τ = NIAB

τ = (150)(50.9)(0.18²)(1.6)

τ = 395.80 N.m

Therefore, the maximum torque on the loop is 395.80 N.m.

Answer:

Option C.

Explanation:

To know which velocity-time graph best describes the motion of the ball, let us calculate the velocity of the ball and the time taken for the ball to get the ground. This can be obtained as follow:

1. Determination of the velocity.

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Height (h) = 100 m

Final velocity (v) =.?

v² = u² + 2gh

v² = 0² + (2 × 9.8 × 100)

v² = 0 + 1960

v² = 1960

Take the square root of both side.

v = √(1960)

v = 44.27 m/s

2. Determination of the time taken.

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Height (h) = 100 m

Time (t) =.?

h = ½gt²

100 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

100 = 4.9 × t²

Divide both side by 4.9

t² = 100 / 4.9

Take the square root of both side

t = √(100 / 4.9)

t = 4.52 s

From the above illustration,

Initial time (t1) = 0 s

Final time (t2) = 4.52 s

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 44.27 m/s

Thus, we can see that as the time increase, the velocity also increase. Therefore, option C gives the correct answer to the question.

Answer:

I do not understand what you are asking

Answer:

xn = 36.28 [m]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics, which is ideal for a body that moves with constant acceleration.

[tex]x=x_{0}+(v_{o} *t)+(\frac{1}{2} )*a*t^{2}[/tex]

where:

x - xo = displacement of the car [m]

Vo = initial velocity = 0

t = time = 7.2 [s]

a = acceleration = 1.4 [m/s^2]

The initial velocity is zero, as the car begins its movement from rest.

xn = (x - xo), Now replacing

xn = (0*7.2) + 0.5*1.4*(7.2^2)

xn = 36.28 [m]

Answer:

B. iron ore

Explanation:

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Answer:

(a) 102 cm/s

(b) 0.490 cm²

Explanation:

(a) Use Bernoulli equation.

P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂

0 + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = 0 + ½ ρ v₂² + 0

½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = ½ ρ v₂²

½ v₁² + gh₁ = ½ v₂²

½ (25.0 cm/s)² + (980 cm/s²) (5.00 cm) = ½ v²

v = 102 cm/s

(b) The flow rate is constant.

v₁ A₁ = v₂ A₂

(25.0 cm/s) (2.00 cm²) = (102 cm/s) A

A = 0.490 cm²

Answer:

The value  is  [tex]  \frac{dR}{dt} =  -286.2 \  km/hr [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

   The speed of the airplane from the north is [tex]\frac{dN}{dt}  =  -181 \  km /hr[/tex]

The negative sign is because the direction is towards the south

  The speed of the airplane from the east is  [tex]\frac{dE}{dt}  =  -278 \  km/hr[/tex]

The negative sign is because the direction is towards the west

   The distance of the southbound plane from the airport is  [tex]N  =  30 \  km[/tex]

   The distance of the westbound plane is  [tex]E =  15 \  km[/tex]

Generally the distance between the plane is mathematically represented using Pythagoras theorem  as

    [tex]R^2  = N^2 + E^2[/tex]

Next differentiate implicitly this equation to obtain the rate at which the distance between the planes changes

So

     [tex]2R\frac{dR}{dt} =  2N \frac{dN}{dt} +   2E\frac{dE}{dt}[/tex]

Here

     [tex]R = \sqrt{N^2 + E^2}[/tex]

=>    [tex]R = \sqrt{30^2 + 15^2}[/tex]

=>    [tex]R = \sqrt{30^2 + 15^2}[/tex]

=>    [tex]R =33.54 \ m [/tex]

    [tex]2(33.54) * \frac{dR}{dt} =  2( 30)*(-181)  +   2*15*(-278)[/tex]

=>   [tex] 67.08 * \frac{dR}{dt} =  -19200[/tex]

=>   [tex]  \frac{dR}{dt} =  -286.2 \  km/hr [/tex]

The rate of change of the distance between the planes is 286.23 km/hr.

The given parameters;

The distance between the two planes is calculated by applying Pythagoras theorem as shown below;

[tex]d^2 = n^2 + e^2\\\\d = \sqrt{n^2 + e^2} \\\\d = \sqrt{30^2 + 15^2} \\\\d = 33.54 \ km[/tex]

The rate of change of the distance between the planes is calculated as follows;

[tex]d^2 = e^2 + n^2\\\\2\frac{dd}{dt} = 2e\frac{de}{dt} + 2n\frac{dn}{dt} \\\\d\frac{dd}{dt} = e\frac{de}{dt} + n\frac{dn}{dt}\\\\(33.54) \frac{dd}{dt} = (15)(278) \ + (30)(181)\\\\(33.54) \frac{dd}{dt} = 9600\\\\\frac{dd}{dt} = \frac{9600}{33.54} \\\\\frac{dd}{dt} = 286.23 \ km/hr[/tex]

Thus, the rate of change of the distance between the planes is 286.23 km/hr.

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Answer:

the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

Explanation:

Answer:

ns for high-speed rail in the United States date back to the High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965. Various state and federal proposals have followed. Despite being one of the world's first countries to get high-speed trains (the Metroliner service in 1969), it failed to spread. Definitions of what constitutes high-speed rail vary, including a range of speeds over 110 mph (180 km/h) and dedicated rail lines. Inter-city railwith top speeds between 90 and 125 mph (140 and 200 km/h) is sometimes referred to in the United States as higher-speed rail.[1]

Amtrak's Acela Express (reaching 150 mph, 240 km/h), Silver Star, Northeast Regional, Keystone Service, Vermonter and certain MARC Penn Line express trains (all five reaching 125 mph, 201 km/h) are the only high-speed services in the country.

As of 2020, the California High-Speed Rail Authority is working on the California High-Speed Rail project and construction is under way on sections traversing the Central Valley. The Central Valley section is planned to open in 2029 and Phase I is planned for completion in 2031.[2]

Contents

1 Definitions in American context

2 History

2.1 Faster inter-city trains: 1920–1941

2.2 Post-war period: 1945–1960

2.3 First attempts: 1960–1992

2.4 Renewed interest: 1993–2008

2.5 Plans for 2008–2013

3 Current state and regional efforts

3.1 The Northeast

3.1.1 Northeast Corridor: Next Generation High-Speed Rail

3.1.1.1 Proposed routes

3.1.2 Northeast Maglev proposal

3.1.3 New Jersey–New York City upgrades

3.1.4 New York

3.1.5 Pennsylvania

3.2 Western States

3.2.1 California

3.2.2 Pacific Northwest

3.2.3 Arizona

3.3 Mid-Atlantic and the South

3.3.1 Florida

3.3.2 Southeast

3.3.3 Texas

3.4 Midwest

3.4.1 Illinois and the Midwest

3.5 The Southwest

4 Federal high-speed rail initiatives

4.1 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

4.1.1 Strategic plan

4.2 2009 federal grant funding

4.3 2010 allocation

4.3.1 Cancellation of funds for Wisconsin, Ohio, and Florida

4.4 2011 and 2012 proposals and rejections of funding

5 See also

6 Notes

7 Further reading

8 External links

Explanation:

Answer:

(a) The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J

(b) The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K

(c) The entropy change of the gas is equal to zero.

Explanation:

(a) The expression used for work done in reversible isothermal expansion will be,

where,

w = work done = ?

n = number of moles of gas  = 4 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas  = 240 K

= initial volume of gas  =  

= final volume of gas  =  

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

The work done by the gas on the surroundings is, 17537.016 J

(b) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

where,

= internal energy

q = heat

w = work done

As we know that, the term internal energy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.

So, at constant temperature the internal energy is equal to zero.

Thus, w = q = 17537.016 J

Formula used for entropy change:

The entropy change of the gas is, 73.0709 J/K

(c) Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas when the expansion is reversible and adiabatic instead of isothermal.

As we know that, in adiabatic process there is no heat exchange between the system and surroundings. That means, q = constant = 0

So, from this we conclude that the entropy change of the gas must also be equal to zero.

Explanation:

Answer:

I chose c because it is the greater slope at point c

Answer:

B) 200 [J]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must remember the definition of work which tells us that it is equal to the product of force by a distance, in this case, the force is the weight of the ball. The distance traveled is 4 [m] since 6-2 = 4[m]

F = m*g

where:

m = mass = 5 [kg]

g = gravity acceleration = 10 [m/s^2]

F = 5*10 = 50 [N]

w = F*d

where:

F = force = 50 [N]

d = 4 [m]

w = 50*4 = 200 [J]

Answer:

A. decantation and screening

Explanation:

Decantation is the one of the process of separating the mixture. In this process the precipitated liquid is separated from the solid. According to the given instruction for the recipe, the fat which is in liquid state is separated from meat. In the process of screening, more liquid is separated by placing the mixture on the screen. Here, the gravity plays an important role for the process of separation.  

Answer:

a

Explanation: