Help help help I will give brainliest

Answer:

The tectonic style and viability of modern plate tectonics in the early Earth is still debated. Field observations and theoretical arguments both in favor and against the uniformitarian view of plate tectonics back until the Archean continue to accumulate. Here, we present the first numerical modeling results that address for a hotter Earth the viability of subduction, one of the main requirements for plate tectonics. A hotter mantle has mainly two effects: 1) viscosity is lower, and 2) more melt is produced, which in a plate tectonic setting will lead to a thicker oceanic crust and harzburgite layer. Although compositional buoyancy resulting from these thick crust and harzburgite might be a serious limitation for subduction initiation, our modeling results show that eclogitization significantly relaxes this limitation for a developed, ongoing subduction process. Furthermore, the lower viscosity leads to more frequent slab breakoff, and sometimes to crustal separation from the mantle lithosphere. Unlike earlier propositions, not compositional buoyancy considerations, but this lithospheric weakness could be the principle limitation to the viability of plate tectonics in a hotter Earth. These results suggest a new explanation for the absence of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism (UHPM) and blueschists in most of the Precambrian: early slabs were not too buoyant, but too weak to provide a mechanism for UHPM and exhumation.

Explanation:

Answer:

The period number on the Periodic table tells you the total number of orbits that the atom will have. In other words, the period number indicates the number of energy levels (or energy orbit) of an atom. For example, 1st period indicates that these elements possess 1 energy shell (or energy orbit).

Explanation:

Answer:

a chemical reaction occured

Explanation:

bubbling and fizzing after adding a substance, most offten means a chemical reaction is happening

Answer:

The cation is written first in the name; the anion is written second in the name. Rule 2. When the formula unit contains two or more of the same polyatomic ion, that ion is written in parentheses with the subscript written outside the parentheses.

When writing the formula of a compound that contains polyatomic ion, the metal is written first followed by the central atom in the ion and then other atoms that surround the central atom.

A poly atomic ion refers to an ion that comprises of more than one atom. Such ions are common in chemistry. Examples of polyatomic ions include; PO4^3-, BH4^- etc.

When writing the formula of a compound that contains a polyatomic ion, the metal is written first then the central atom in the ion follows before other atoms that surround the central atom in the ion.

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Answer: 4.48 or 4.47

Answer:

15.5 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT.................. Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = Volume, n = number of mole, R = molar gas constant, T = Temperature.

Make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 0.899 atm, V = 425 L, T = 24 °C = (273+24) K = 297 K.

Constant: R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (0.899×425)/(297×0.083)

n = 15.5 moles

Answer:

The 2nd one is the one

Explanation:

and it isn't writen out all the way

Answer:

(ii) 1 dye

(iii) Food coloring F is insoluble in the solvent

(iv) 'E' and 'H'

(b) Food colouring G

Explanation:

Paper chromatography principle is based on the rates of migration of chemicals across a sheet of paper which are different and it consists of a stationary phase such as the water in the paper and a mobile phase such as the solvent resulting in the partitioning of the components of the mixture across the paper

The solution components are positioned to start in one place from where they migrate and separate out on the chromatography paper

(ii) The number of components into which the food colouring 'H' separates into = 1

Therefore, the number of dyes in food colouring 'H' = 1 dye

(iii) Food coloring 'F' does not move because it is insoluble in the solvent, which is the mobile phase

(iv) The food colouring that contains the dye that is likely to be most soluble in the solvent are does for which the dyes travel furthest, which are;

Food coloring 'E' and 'H'

(b) Using a similar question solution found on 'tutor my self' website, we have;

The [tex]R_f[/tex] values are given as follows;

[tex]R_f = \dfrac{Distance \ moved \ by \ dye}{Distance \ moved \ by \ solvent}[/tex]

The distance moved by the solvent = 5 units

The distance moved by dyes in food colouring 'E' and 'H' = 4 units

The distance moved by dye in food colouring 'G' = 3.3 units

The distance moved by the second dye in food colouring 'E' = 2.7 units

By inspection, we get;

[tex]R_f[/tex] dye in food colouring 'G' = 3.3/5 = 0.66,

Therefore, the dye with [tex]R_f[/tex] value closest to 0.67 is the dye in food colouring 'G'.

Answer:

C)12.09 Ampere

Explanation:

V= IR

Where I= current of the system

R= resistance= 0.67 ohm

V= potential difference=8.1 volts

Substitute the values

8.1= I× 0.67

I= 8.1/0.67

=12.09 Ampere

Answer:

600 mL

Explanation:

molarity 1 * volume 1 = molarity 2 * volume 2. So this means 12 * 250 = 3000 and divide that by 5 to get 600 mL.

Answer: f = 760 Hz

Explanation:  speed = frequency · wavelength  v = fλ.

frequency f = v/ λ = 380 m/s / 0.50 m = 760 Hz

Explanation:

4.5×6.022×10²³

27.099×10²³

According to Avogadro's number, there are 27.10×10²³ atoms in  4.5 moles of Al.

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.As 1 mole =6.023×10²³ atoms , thus,4.5 moles =4.5×6.023×10²³ = 27.10×10²³  atoms.

Thus, there are 27.10×10²³ atoms in  4.5 moles of Al.

Learn more about Avogadro's number,here:

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Answer: (A) a cobalt atom contains 27 protons, and most cobalt atoms contain 32 neutrons.

Explanation: just answered the question and that was the correct answer

Answer:     The answer is :     A cobalt atom contains 27 protons and MOST  neutral cobalt atoms contain 32 electrons

Explanation:   I took the test

Answer:

338.38 K

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT............... Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = Volume, R = Temperature, n = number of moles, T = temperature.

Make T the subject of the equation,

T = PV/nR............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 1.95 atm, V = 12.3 L, n = 0.854 moles

Constant: R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

T = (1.95×12.3)/(0.854×0.083)

T = 338.38 K

Answer: i need help

Explanation:

Answer:

1.13 L

Explanation:

First, we have to write the chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia gas (NH₃) and oxygen gas (O₂) to give nitrogen gas (N₂) and water (H₂O), as follows:

NH₃(g) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Then, we have to balance the equation (we write first the coefficient 2 for NH₃ to balance N atoms, then a coefficient of 3 for H₂O to balance H atoms, and finally 1/3 to balance the O atoms):

2 NH₃(g) + 3/2 O₂(g) → N₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)

In the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mol of N₂ is produced from 2 moles of NH₃. We convert the moles of NH₃ to grams by using its molecular weight (MW):

MW(NH₃) = 14 g/mol N x 1 + (1 g/mol H x 3) = 17 g/mol

grams of NH₃ = 17 g/mol x 2 = 34 g

Thus, we have the stoichiometric ratio:

1 mol of N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃

To calculate how many moles of N₂ are produced from 4.0 of NH₃, we multiply the mass by the conversion factor:

4.0 g NH₃ x 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃ = 0.1176 moles N₂

Finally, we calculate the liters of N₂ gas by using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT/P

We introduce the data in the equation:

T = 32.00°C + 273 = 305 K

P = 2.6 atm

R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (is the gas constant)

n= 0.1176 moles

⇒ V = nRT/P = (0.1176 mol x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 305 K)/(2.6 atm)

                     = 1.13 L

Answer:

Alkynes are saturated hydrocarbons

Explanation:

Alkynes are groups of hydrocarbons that have the general formula of {Cn H2n - 2}. They have a triple carbon to carbon bond (C≡C) in their structure. Ethyne (HC≡CH) is the first member of the alkyne series.

Alkynes like alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because of their triple and double carbon bonds respectively. Unsaturated hydrocarbons do not have a complete hydrogen atom in their structural composition. Hence, the statement that "Alkynes are saturated hydrocarbons" is FALSE.

Answer: What is the mass of disulfur pentoxide (S2O5)?

Explanation:144.14g/mol

Answer:

Square

Explanation:

A square is a quadrilateral with r sides the same length

Answer:

48 °C

Explanation:

q = 90J

m = 15 g

C = 0.126 J/gºC

q = mct

90 = (15)(0.126)t

t = 47.62 °C = 48 °C

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula

E = m * c * Δt

Δt is what you seek.

Givens

E = 90 joules

m = 15 grams

c   = 0.126

Solution

90 = 15 * 0.126 * Δt         Divide by 15

90/15 = 15/15 * 0.126 * Δt

6 = 0.126 * Δt                  Divide by 0.126

6/0.126 = Δt

47.619 = Δt

Δt = 48 oC

Answer:

Explanation:

I can’t explain but this is the answer LOL

Answer:

0.113 liters

Explanation:

5.41 M / 47.71 moles = 0.113 liters

Answer:

4

Explanation:

If I remember correctly, the atomic # will always be the same as the # of electrons

Answer:

Explanation:

A covalent compound is a compound formed by covalent bonds. A covalent bond is formed between two atoms where electrons are shared between the two atoms. This forms a molecule.

What determines whether two elements will form a covalent compound or not is the number of valence electrons present in each of the elements.

Fluorine will form a covalent compound with phosphorous because fluorine has 5 electrons in its outermost shell. It needs 3 more to become stable.

Phosphorous also has 5 valence electrons. It needs 3 more to become stable.

What happens is that 3 atoms of FLuorine combine with one atom of Phosphorus, sharing the valence electrons between themselves. This leads to the formation of the PF3 molecule.

Both the Phosphorous and the Fluorine are now stable.

Answer: Phosphorus

Explanation: since both are non-metals they would both create a covalent bond.

Answer:

it's A.

Explanation:

have uh good day ma :)))))))

17 × ( 2 × 16 ) = 17 × 32 = 544 grams

___________________________

Answer:

5.9 × 10² kJ

Explanation:

When carbon disulfide, CS₂, forms from its elements, heat is absorbed. The corresponding value for the standard enthalpy of formation of carbon disulfide is 117.36 kJ/mol. The thermochemical equation that represents this process is:

C(graphite) + 2 S(s, rhombic) ⇒ CS₂(g)   ΔH°f = 117.36 kJ/mol

117.36 kJ of heat are absorbed when 1 mole of CS₂ is formed. The amount of heat absorbed when 5.0 moles of CS₂ are formed is:

5.0 mol × 117.36 kJ/mol = 5.9 × 10² kJ

Answer:

The solid crystals disappeared

Explanation:

When a soluble solid solute is added to water, the solid solute disappears after a little while. The disappearance of this solute indicates that the solute has been dissolved in water.

In this case, blue copper sulphate crystals are added to water, the blue crystals disappear leaving only a blue solution. The disappearance of these blue copper sulphate crystals indicates that the substance has dissolved in water.