Answer:
From top to bottom of the periodic table ions will increase in radii. However, now left to right the radius is more of a function of the number of electrons. ... Similarly, O2- will be larger than F- as both have 10 electrons but Z=8 for oxygen and Z=9 for fluorine.
The oxygen ion is bigger than the fluorine ion , the reason is explained below
What is an Atomic Structure ?
An atom is composed of electrons , protons and neutrons .
Electrons have negative charge and are grouped in different shells around the nucleus
Protons and neutrons are present in positively charged nucleus
The nucleus has the most mass .The atomic number is the number of protons which is equal to the number of electrons.
Both oxygen atom and fluorine atoms are isoelectronic , they have 10 electrons in the shell , but oxygen has 8 protons while fluorine have 9 protons in the nucleus.
It is believed that as the atomic number increases so the attraction forces of the nuclei increases , making the nucleus smaller and the overall atom smaller
while the oxygen atom on reduction forms oxide anion , which is a dianion and a fluorine atom forms fluoride ion which has a single negative charge and the ion which has more electrons have more electron electron repulsion and the size of the ion is bigger.
Hence the oxygen ion is bigger than the fluorine ion.
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What causes the moon to be illuminated?
A. concave
B. reflection
C. medium
D. refraction
Answer:
Reflection
Explanation:
The light from Earth's surface, reflected back towards the Moon, can illuminate it all the same. This is why, when the Moon is in a crescent phase, you can still see features on the dark portion of the Moon: we call this reflected, illuminating light the phenomenon of Earthshine.
c5h12 compound name
___C3H8 + ___O2 --> ___H2O + ___CO2
Answer:
C3H8 + 5O2 ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐> 4H2O + 3CO2
How many moles of NaHCO3 are there in a 3g tablet of Alka-Selzer?
The combustion of propane (C3H8) creates water and CO2. Looking at the
reaction below, which of the following would be the mole ratio between propane
and carbon dioxide? *
C3H8 +502->4H2O + 3C02
A)3 mole CO2 / 5 mole C3H8
B)3 mole C3H8/4 mole CO2
C)3 mole CO2 / 1 mole C3H8
D)3 mole C3H8 / 1 mole CO2
Answer:
C)3 mole CO2 / 1 mole C3H8
Explanation:
How does energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes?
Answer:
Energy produced deep inside Earth heats rock in the mantle. ... As it becomes less dense, the heated rock rises toward Earth's surface. The cooler, denser rock surrounding the heated rock sinks, as Figure 5 shows. In this way, heat inside Earth moves toward the cooler crust.
Explanation:
do you like my og name
Energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes due to:
Earth heat transport occurs by conduction, mantle convection, hydrothermal convection, and volcanic advection. Thus, about 99% of Earth's internal heat loss at the surface is by conduction through the crust, and mantle convection is the dominant control on heat transport from deep within the Earth.Tectonic processes and flow in Earth's interior drive deformation of Earth's surface that can lead to destructive earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.Learn more:
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1.7 x 10 cm= significant figures
Answer:
its 2
Explanation:
QUESTION 4
How many significant figures are in the number 0.000020?
O A. 1
OB.2
O C.3
OD.4
Answer:
B) 2
Explanation:
There are two significant figures in given measurement,
2, 0
Significant figures:
1= The given measurement have four significant figures 1534.
2= All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
3= Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.03 in this number only one significant figure present which is 3.
4= Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 107 consist of three significant figures.
5= The zeros at the right side e.g 2400 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.
How many moles of Aluminum are produced when34.2 g of alumina are broken down through the process of electrolysis
Answer:
0.670 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced reaction for the decomposition of alumina
2 Al₂O₃ ⇒ 4 Al + 3 O₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 34.2 g of Al₂O₃
The molar mass of Al₂O₃ is 101.96 g/mol.
34.2 g × 1 mol/101.96 g = 0.335 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Al produced from 0.335 moles of Al₂O₃
The molar ratio of Al₂O₃ to Al is 2:4.
0.335 mol Al₂O₃ × (4 mol Al/2 mol Al₂O₃) = 0.670 mol Al
A sample of hydrate sodium carbonate has a mass of 71.5 g. after heating, the anhydrous sodium carbonate has a mass of 26.5 grams. Calculate the % water.
Answer:
62.9%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of hydrate sodium carbonate (mNa₂CO₃.xH₂O): 71.5 gMass of anhydrous sodium carbonate (mNa₂CO₃): 26.5 gStep 2: Calculate the mass lost of water
We will use the following expression.
mH₂O = mNa₂CO₃.xH₂O - mNa₂CO₃
mH₂O = 71.5 g - 26.5 g = 45.0 g
Step 3: Calculate the percent of water in the hydrate sodium carbonate
We will use the following expression.
%H₂O = mH₂O / mNa₂CO₃.xH₂O × 100%
%H₂O = 45.0 g / 71.5 g × 100%
%H₂O = 62.9%
What is one way in which sound and light are alike? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND TO HAVE YOUR COMMENT LIKED!!
A. They both travel easily through wood.
B. They are both types of energy.
C. both can travel through outer space.
D. They both make it easier for you to see what you are doing.
Answer:
They are both types of energy.
Explanation:
The last 2 are true for light, and the first one is true for sound.
Hope this is right, sorry if it is not.
The United States National Weather Service reports pressure in mm of Hg. What's the pressure of 725 mmHg in Pa, millibars, and Torr?
A. 101.325 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr
B. 100,000 Pa, 1000 millibar, 760 Torr
C. 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr
D.100.000 Pa, 760 millibar. 725 Torr
Answer:
C. 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr
Explanation:
The pressure of 725 mmHg in Pa, millibars, and Torr is 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr. Hence option C is correct.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the force that is applied perpendicularly to an object's surface in relation to the area that it is dispersed over. Pressure can actually be a very good thing. Stress only occurs and has a fully negative impact when it continues to grow and that sensation of serenity and order is replaced with one of being out of control.
Given pressure = 725 mmHg
1 mmHg = 133.32 Pa
725 mmHg = 133.32 x 725 Pa
= 96,657 Pa
1 mmHg = 1.333 millibar
725 mmHg = 725 x 1.333 millibar
= 966 millibar
1 mmHg = 1 torr
725 mmHg = 725 Torr
Thus, the pressure of 725 mmHg in Pa, millibars, and Torr is 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr. Hence option C is correct.
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A family requires 20,000 KJ of fuel energy every day. If calorific vlaue
of the fuel used by them is 15,000 kJ/kg, how much of this fuel will be
required by this family to meet their energy needs for the month of April?
Answer:
40 kilograms of fuel are required to meet their energy needs for the month of April.
Explanation:
The month of April has 30 days and the full energy needed by the family is determine by the following combustion formula, derived from dimension analysis:
[tex]n\cdot Q = m\cdot L_{c}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the fuel, measured in kilograms.
[tex]L_{c}[/tex] - Calorific value of the fuel, measured in kilojoules per kilogram.
[tex]Q[/tex] - Daily fuel energy, measured in kilojoules.
[tex]n[/tex] - Number of days of the month, dimensionless.
If we know that [tex]Q = 20000\,kJ[/tex], [tex]n = 30[/tex] and [tex]L_{c} = 15000\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], then the amount of fuel required to meet their energy needs for the month of April is:
[tex]m = \frac{n\cdot Q}{L_{c}}[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{(30)\cdot (20000\,kJ)}{15000\,\frac{kJ}{kg} }[/tex]
[tex]m = 40\,kg[/tex]
40 kilograms of fuel are required to meet their energy needs for the month of April.
(1) Phosphorus silicon is a semi-conductor
When Silicone is altered with Phosphorus, 4 of its electrons form covalent bonding and the 5th electron becomes delocalized and thus it increases electrical conduction
Answer:
blue blah blue blah
Explanation:
30 POINTS HELP Which idea was supported by Aristarchus, Copernicus, and Galileo?
The planets have epicycles.
The planets revolve around the Sun.
The stars rotate around the Sun.
The center of the solar system is Earth.
Answer:
SO SORRY it took so long but the answer is B :)
Explanation:
Trust me and good luck :)
The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.
What is Aristarchus?Aristarchus of Samos was just a Greek astronomer that suggested the very first heliocentric model of the cosmos, wherein the sun, rather than the earth, was even at its center. Despite the fact that his hypothesis was acknowledged by other philosophers of the time, it was dismissed as unrealistic, and the geocentric model remained in use for the next 1,700 years.
What is Copernicus?Copernicus was also the first to assert that the Earth as well as the other planets orbit the sun. It was really a significant shift in thinking.
What is sun?Sun can be considered as a star in solar system.
The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b).
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Investigate: Press Reset. Start with 2.000 moles of sulfur, then press Start. How many atoms do you think this amount represents
Answer:
1.204428 * 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
Number of moles = 2 mol
Number of atoms = ?
The relationship between moles and atoms is given by the avogadro's umber. This is the number of units in one mole of a substance. The units can be atoms, ions etc In this case it is atoms. The number is equal to 6.02214076 * 10^23
This means;
1 mol = 6.02214076 * 10^23
2 mol = x
Upon solving for x,
x = 2 * 6.02214076 * 10^23
x = 12.04428 * 10^23
x = 1.204428 * 10^24 atoms
Suppose that you take a sample of 500 g of ocean water and let the water evaporate. The mass of the remaining salts is 17 g. What was the salinity of the ocean water
Answer: The salinity of ocean water is 34 ppt.
Explanation:
Salinity is defined as the number of grams of salts present per kilogram of seawater. It is expressed in parts per thousand.
The formula used to calculate the salinity of ocean water or sea water is:
[tex]\text{ Parts per thousand}=\frac{\text{Mass of salts}}{\text{Mass of sea water}}\times 1000[/tex]
We are given:
Mass of salts = 17 g
Mass of sea water = 500 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{ Parts per thousand}=\frac{17g}{500g}\times 1000\\\\\text{ Parts per thousand}=34[/tex]
Hence, the salinity of ocean water is 34 ppt.
The subatomic particle that is different in isotopes
Answer:
Neutrons
Explanation:
Subatomic particles are components atoms, and they include protons, electrons and neutrons. In different isotopes of an atom, the number of neutrons that the atom contains is what changes.
I hope this helps!
how are the terms atom and element different?
Answer:
Element is made from same type of atoms
While atom is present in element made up of different particles like proton neutrons electron etc
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Which of these activities increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?
O A.
animals eating plants
OB. burning of fossil fuels
OC. fossilization
O D.
photosynthesis
Which statement describes how the sun gets its light?
A. It bends light.
B. It reflects light.
C. It refracts light.
D. It makes its own light.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
it's a star it has gas and makes it own light
determine the molar mass for ammonia (NH3) in g/mol.
Answer:
17.031 g/mol
Explanation:
What is public participation? Why is it
necessary for environmental conservation
Answer:
maile pani aii khojeko tmle sideko dekhya ani thicheko ani comment garya haha
Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out?
25°C
OA
2 atm
Pt
Answer:
2 atm
Explanation:
The symbol 'atm' is used for pressure. Hence, the symbol used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out can be, 2 atm.
How many atoms are in 1 mole of water, H2O?
Answer:
1.807×10and at the top of ten put -24
The compound cobalt(II) bromide is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid cobalt(II) bromide dissolved in water. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s).
Answer and Explanation:
The chemical formula for cobalt(II) bromide is CoBr₂. As it is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates into ions when dissolved in water, according to the following chemical equation:
CoBr₂(s) → Co²⁺(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq)
Thus, the compound CoBr₂ dissociates in water producing 1 mole of cobalt(II) ions (Co²⁺) and 2 moles of bromide ions (Br⁻) per mole of CoBr₂. The ions are dissolved in water, so they are in the aqueous state (aq).
When baking soda and vinegar react, the surface bubbles. What does this most likely indicate?
a chemical change, because a precipitate is being formed
a chemical change, because a gas is being formed
a non chemical change, because a precipitate is being formed
a non-chemical change, because a gas is being formed
Answer: B
a chemical change, because a gas is being formed
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Mark Brainliest please
Explanation:
Ti(SO4)2 chemical compound?
Answer:
Titanium(IV) Sulfide
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a heterogenous mixture:
Salad
Beef Stew
Cereal in milk
Vinegar
Answer:Vinegar
Explanation:
Which correctly lists three characteristics that are used to describe air?
O Altitude, density, radiation
O Density, radiation, mass
O mass, pressure, density
O pressure, altitude, radiation
Answer:
Mass Pressure and density.
Explanation: