According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms
a: of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds
b: can be divided into protons, neutrons, and electrons
c: of all elements are identical in size and mass
d: can be destroyed in chemical reactions
According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.
DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY:As the name implies, Dalton's atomic theory is a theory proposed by an English scientist named John Dalton in the 1900's.
The Dalton's atomic theory is composed of five main parts, which are as follows:
All matter is comprised of tiny, definite particles called atoms.Atoms are indivisible and cannot be destroyed.All atoms of a particular element are identical in size and weight.Atoms of different elements contain different mass.Atoms of different elements combine in fixed whole-number ratios when forming compounds.Therefore, in accordance to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds.
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1.
Light is a(n) _______wave.
Group of answer choices
A. longitudinal
B. large
C. ocean
D. transverse
Answer: D. transverse
Explanation:
Light is a transverse wave, while sound is a longitudinal wave.
explain how materials are suited for different uses based on their physical and chemical properties?
A student wants to determine the melting point of water as part of an investigation into the strength of electrostatic forces. The student considers determining the freezing point of water instead. Is this a valid option?
According to the forces of attraction freezing point and boiling point of water are different and are not related to strength of electrostatic forces.
What are forces of attraction?
Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature. It can act between an ion and an atom as well.It varies for different states of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.
The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.
The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.
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*WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST* Which of the following best approximates the percentages of sand, clay, and silt in a sandy loam? Use the soil texture table below to answer.
A. Sand 40
Clay 30
Silt 30
B. Sand 60
Clay 10
Silt 30
C. Sand 20
Clay 60
Silt 20
D. Sand 25
Clay 15
Silt 60
A mixture contains 220 mmHg of CO, 350 mmHg of Ne and 840 mmHg of He. What is the total pressure of the mixture
a
1.86 at
b
1.59 atm
c
1.46 atm
d
none of these
Considering the Dalton's partial pressure, the correct answer is option a.: the total pressure of the mixture is 1.86 atm.
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:
[tex]P_{T} =P_{1} +P_{2} +...+P_{n}[/tex]
where n is the amount of gases present in the sample.
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
In this case, a mixture contains 220 mmHg of CO, 350 mmHg of Ne and 840 mmHg of He. The total pressure of the mixture can be calculated as:
[tex]P_{T} =P_{CO} +P_{Ne} +P_{He}[/tex]
[tex]P_{T} =220 mmHg +350 mmHg+840 mmHg[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]P_{T}[/tex]= 1410 mmHg
Being 760 mmHg=1 atm, then:
[tex]P_{T}=1410 mmHgx\frac{1 atm}{760 mmHg}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]P_{T}[/tex]= 1.86 atm
Finally, the correct answer is option a.: the total pressure of the mixture is 1.86 atm.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/14239096?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/25181467?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14119417If you add the same amount of heat to two different substances, will they both change phase?
Answer:
It depends on their melting and/or their boiling points, because the heat provides the particles with kinetic energy to break the electrosatic bonds in the substances, which can differ in strength
Explanation:
In which case would recalibrating a thermometer be an important next step in an experiment dealing with boiling points?
A) The results of several trials are all very close to each other, but they are noticeably different from the accepted value for the boiling point.
B) A small number of trials are conducted, with results quite different from each other, and with an average that is noticeably different from the accepted value.
C) A single trial is conducted, and the result is very close to the accepted value of the boiling point.
D) The results of several trials vary by a large amount, but the average is close to the accepted value for the boiling point.
I believe the answer would be D
In the chemical stockroom, there is a 0.500 L bottle filled with 2.30 M CuSO4 solution. How many moles of CuSO4 are in the bottle?
A. 0.217 moles
B. 4.60 moles
C. 01.15 moles
D. 1.80 moles
The number of moles of the solute in the solution is the product of its volume and molarity. The number of moles of copper sulphate in 0.500 L of 2.30 M solution is 1.15 moles.
What is molarity?Molarity of a solution is the common term used to represent the concentration of a solution. It is the ratio of its number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters.
Molarity = no.of moles/volume in L.
Molarity is a temperature dependant quantity.
The given solution has a volume of 0.500 L.
molarity of copper sulphate solution = 2.30 M
Thus, number of moles of copper sulphate solute dissolved in 0.50 L of water is calculated by multiplying the volume with molarity.
No. of. moles of copper sulphate = molarity × volume
= 0.500 L × 2.30 M = 1.15 moles.
Therefore, there will be 1.15 moles of copper sulphate in the solution.
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Which population will increase?
Answer: World 5,306,425,000 6,895,889,000 7,503,828,180
1 China 1,139,060,000 1,341,335,000 1,384,688,986
2 India 873,785,000 1,224,614,000 1,296,834,042
3 United States 253,339,000 310,384,000 329,256,465
Explanation:
How many teaspoons are equal to 1 mole of water if there is 0.23 teaspoon for every 1 g?
A. 0.46 teaspoon
B. 3.68 teaspoons
C. 4.14 teaspoons
D. 18 teaspoons
Answer:it's b hope that help
The molar mass of water is 18 g. Given that there are 0.23 teaspoon for every 1 g. Thus , for 18 g there would be 4.14 teaspoons.
What is one mole?Any substance that contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called one mole of that substance. The mass of a compound or molecule containing these much atoms is called its molar mass.
Molar mass of water is 18 g. Thus, it means that one mole of water weighs 18 g. Given that for every 1 g of water there are 0.23 teaspoon. Thus, number of teaspoons for one mole or 18 g of water is:
number of teaspoons = 18 g × 0.23 /1 g
= 4.14 teaspoons.
Therefore, 4.14 teaspoons are required for one mole of water.
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Use the heat equation to find out how many joules of energy are needed
to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water form 20°C - 45°C. What is the
answer in kilojoules?
(specific heat of water is 4.2 J/gºC.)
Answer:
About 7.0 × 10³ J or 7.0 kJ
Explanation:
We want to determine the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water from 20°C to 45°C.
We can use the heat equation:
[tex]\displaystyle q = mC\Delta T[/tex]
Where C is the specific heat of water.
Substitute and evaluate:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q & = (67\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.2\text{ J}}{\text{g-$^\circ$C}}\right)\left(45^\circ \text{ C}- 20.^\circ\text{ C}\right) \\ \\ & = (67\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.2\text{ J}}{\text{g-$^\circ$C}}\right)(25^\circ \text{ C}) \\ \\ & = 7.0\times 10^3 \text{ J}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Recall that there are 1000 J in a kJ. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q & = 7.0\times 10^3 \text{ J} \cdot \frac{1\text{ kJ}}{1000\text{ J}} \\ \\ & = 7.0 \text{ kJ}\end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, it will take about 7.0 × 10³ J or 7.0 kJ of energy to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water from 20 °C to 45 °C.
Determine the structure for a compound Z with formula C10H803.
i think it's a simple covalent structure
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
55 centimeters
Explanation:
20+15+25
Covalent compounds are generally not very hard. Justify the statement.
Covalent compounds are generally not very hard because they are formed by two or more nonmetallic atoms.
COVALENT COMPOUNDS:Covalent compounds are compounds whose constituent elements are joined together by covalent bonds.
Covalent bonding occurs when two or more nonmetallic atoms of an element share valence electrons. This means that covalent compounds will not be physically hard since they constitute non-metals.
Examples of covalent compounds are:
H2 - hydrogenH2O - waterHCl - hydrogen chlorideCH4 - methaneLearn more about covalent compounds at: https://brainly.com/question/21505413
I don’t wanna fail if you know the answer pls help me :(
Answer:
liquid and gas........................
pls ansswerrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
Answer: Its C, c is a solid state
the answer :
Hi there !
The answer is "C"
; due to the intermolecular forces of attraction
Electrolysis Is One of the Modern Technologies in Architecture’ Prepare an Investigatory Report That Supports the Statement”.
Electrolysis is a technique that separates natural elements. It is commercially used to obtain important materials (e.g., pure metals) for construction.
Electrolysis refers to the use of an electric current to trigger non-spontaneous chemical reactions.
This technology (electrolysis) is commercially important in industry, construction and therefore also in architecture in order to extract metals and minerals from the ground.
Electrolysis uses particular electrolytic cells in order to extract highly pure metals from ores.
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Answer: Electrolysis is a technique that separates natural elements. It is commercially used to obtain important materials (e.g., pure metals) for construction.
Electrolysis refers to the use of an electric current to trigger non-spontaneous chemical reactions.
This technology (electrolysis) is commercially important in industry, construction and therefore also in architecture in order to extract metals and minerals from the ground.
Electrolysis uses particular electrolytic cells in order to extract highly pure metals from ores.
Learn more about electrolysis here:
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Calculate the molar mass of magnesium chloride, CaCl 2.
Ca = 40.1g, Cl = 35.5g
Answer:
Ca = 40.1 g
Cl = 35.5
So CaCl240.1 + 35.5×2
40.1 + 71
111.1 g
How much heat must be added to a 8.21 g sample of gold to increase its temperature from the tempe
75.3°C to 83.1°C? The specific heat of gold is 0.13 J/gºC
Answer:
Q= ms∆T
Where, m is mass of substance
S is specific heat
∆T is temperature change
As in question , m=8.21 ,s=0.13 ,∆T =6.2
So, Q = 8.21×0.13×6.2=6.61 J
In what way is the Moon like the Earth?
The Moon has volcanoes.
The Moon has an atmosphere.
The Moon has oceans and seas.
The Moon is a solid, rocky body.
PLS ANSWER RIGHT ILL GIVE BRAINLIST :)
Answer:
The Moon has an atmosphere.
Explanation:
The Moon has an atmosphere, but it is very tenuous. Gases in the lunar atmosphere are easily lost to space. Because of the Moon's low gravity, light atoms such as helium receive enough energy from solar heating so that they escape in just a few hours.
Help asap plzzzzz!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Water will generally require more energy for a phase change compared to a similar substance without hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!
Which climate condition is typically found in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere?
A.Dry with low humidity
B.Dry with high humidity
C.Wet with high humidity
D.Stormy with low humidity
Answer:
A- Dry with low humidity
Explanation:
The hydrosphere includes the water which is on the surface of the earth, below the ground and in the air.
On analyzing the climatic conditions in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere, the presence of water droplets in tropics is less resulting in less humidity and, thus the climatic condition is dry.
Therefore the climatic condition that is typically found in tropics due to interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere is dry with low humidity.
Hope this helps!
Select True or False: Consider the reaction N2(g) 3H2(g) 2NH3(g). The production of ammonia is an exothermic reaction. When heat is added to the equilibrium system it will shift to increase the amount of ammonia produced.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
As I like to think of it, equilibrium will shift either 'forwards' (to increase products) or 'backwards' (to increase reactants) to oppose any change in system;
If heat is added, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that reduces heat within the system;
In other words, it will shift in favour of the endothermic reaction, i.e. the reaction where heat is gained by the molecules/atoms and therefore taken out from the system;
If the 'forwards' reaction, producing NH₃, is exothermic (i.e. energy is released in the reaction), then the 'backwards' reaction is endothermic;
So the equilibrium will shift in this direction, which is the reaction of 2 NH₃ molecules producing N₂ and 3 H₂
The valence electrons of a krypton (Kr) atom in the ground state are located in the
A. first energy level (shell).
B. second energy level (shell).
C. third energy level (shell).
D. fourth energy level (shell).
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The valence electrons are the outer electrons and must be located in the outermost shell. In this case, D.
It takes 120 mL of 0.15 M of carbonic acid (H2CO3) to neutralize 300 mL of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for the following balanced chemical reaction:
2NaOH + H2CO3 → N2CO3 + 2NaOH
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide _____.
0.03 M
0.24 M
0.12 M
0.06 M
A bottle rocket takes off with a speed of 13 m/s and is angled 55 degrees above the horizon. What is the Y component of the velocity ?
Answer:
10.53m/s
Explanation:
Initial velocity: 13m/s
Angle of projection: 55deg
Y-component of velocity is given as usin⌀
Plugging in, we get
= 13 * sin(55deg)
= 13 * 0.81
= 10.53
⇒ 10.53m/s
what happens when you combine hydroxide, chlorine, and 2 drops of h2o
Answer:
Chlorine will react in water to form hypochlorous acid, which can then dissociate into hydrogen and hypochlorite ions, according to Eqn (1). This reaction is very important, as the disinfecting power of HOCl, hypochlorous acid, is about 40–80 times that of OCl−, hypochlorite.Explanation:
CARRY ON LEARNINGAND REMEMBER DO ALWAYS READ AND WRITE
How many valence electrons are there in the molecule CH3OCH2CH3.
Answer:
There are 27 Valence electrons : )
4+1+1+1+6+4+1+1+4+1+1+1 is 27
Explanation:
There are a total of [5×1]+[2×4]+[7]=21[5×1]+[2 × 4 ] + [ 7]=21 valence electrons
find the molar mass of 8.54 x 10²⁴ g A₂O₃
Very Very sorry